Unit 5 Wild animals（语法填空）（热点题型专练）英语新教材译林版八年级上册

Unit 5 Wild animals 语法填空专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wild animals are our friends.We should try 1 (know)more about them and do our best to protect them, Tigers are called“ 2 king of the forest”.They are big and strong.They have bright eyes and yellow fur with black stripes.They run very fast and are good at 3 (hunt)other animals.They live as a family until baby tigers are two or three years old.Tigers 4 (usual)live alone.They are in danger because 5 (hunt)hunt them for their bones to make medicine. Wolves 6 (be not)very big.They have grey fur.They have good eyesight and a keen(敏锐的)sense of 7 (hear)and smell.They are friendly to each other.They never kill 8 fun.They are in danger because people cut down forests.They will have no home or food 9 we take no action. It's time for us 10 (do)something for our friends—wild animals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.to know 2.the 3.hunting 4.usually 5.hunters 6.aren’t /are not 7.hearing 8.for 9.if 10.to do 【语篇解析】本文介绍老虎与狼的外形、生活习性以及它们面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 1. 句意：我们应该尽力更多地去了解它们并且尽我们最大的努力保护它们。固定搭配 try to do sth. 表示 “尽力做某事”，因此填 to know。 2. 句意：老虎被称作 “森林之王”。the + 名词 + of… 表示特指…… 之王，此处需要定冠词 the，故填 the。 3. 句意：它们跑得很快并且擅长捕猎其他动物。固定搭配 be good at doing sth. 意为 “擅长做某事”，介词 at 后面接动名词，hunt 的动名词是 hunting，填 hunting。 4. 句意：老虎通常独自生活。此处修饰动词 live 要用副词；usual 的副词形式为 usually，意为 “通常”，填 usually。 5. 句意：它们处于危险之中，因为猎人为了获取骨头制药而捕猎它们。本句缺少主语，表示 “猎人” 用名词 hunter；后面谓语动词为原形 hunt，说明主语是复数，填 hunters。 6. 句意：狼不是很大。主语 Wolves 是复数；整篇为一般现在时，be 动词用 are，否定形式 aren’t（are not），填 aren’t /are not。 7. 句意：它们视力很好，拥有敏锐的听觉和嗅觉。介词 of 后面接名词；hear 的名词形式是 hearing，表示 “听觉”，填 hearing。 8. 句意：它们从不为了玩乐而杀戮。固定短语 kill for fun 意为 “为了取乐而猎杀”，介词 for 表目的，填 for。 9. 句意：如果我们不采取行动，它们将会没有家园和食物。此处是条件状语从句，表示 “如果”，用连词 if，填 if。 10. 句意：是时候该我们为我们的朋友 —— 野生动物做点事情了。固定句型 It's time for sb. to do sth. 意为 “到某人该做某事的时候了”，动词用不定式 to do，填 to do。 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most wild animals live as a family 1 they have babies.If baby tigers do not watch their mothers,they cannot learn how 2 (hunt)other animals. Many wild animals are 3 danger.There 4 (be)only about 1,900 giant pandas 5 (leave)in the wild.The number of tigers and 6 (wolf)is small.The number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on 7 land they live on.Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 8 (cut)down trees and forests. Sadly, 9 (hunt)kill wild animals for their fur.People should stop buying clothes made of fur.Wild animals will not exist if we 10 (not protect)them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.when 2.to hunt 3.in 4.are 5.left 6.wolves 7.the 8.cutting 9.hunters 10.don’t protect 【语篇解析】本文讲述很多野生动物幼崽跟随母兽学习生存本领，现在野生动物处境危险，呼吁人类保护野生动物。 1. 句意：大多数野生动物在生育幼崽的时候以家庭形式生活。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 的时候”，填连词 when。 2. 句意：如果小老虎不观察妈妈，它们就学不到如何捕猎别的动物。“疑问词 + 动词不定式”how to do sth.，表示 “如何做某事”，填 to hunt。 3. 句意：许多野生动物处于危险之中。固定短语 be in danger 意为 “处于危险中”，填介词 in。 4. 句意：野外大约只剩下 1900 只大熊猫。there be 句型；后面 only about 1,900 giant pandas 是复数，一般现在时 be 动词用 are，填 are。 5. 句意：野外大约只剩下 1900 只大熊猫。此处过去分词 left 作后置定语，表示 “剩余的”，填 left。 6. 句意：老虎和狼的数量很少。and 前后并列，wolf 是可数名词，此处用复数 wolves，填 wolves。 7. 句意：因为农民在它们赖以生存的这片土地上种植蔬菜和作物。此处 land 后面有限定从句修饰，属于特指，用定冠词 the，填 the。 8. 句意：如果人们持续砍伐树木和森林，野生动物将会没有食物吃，也没有地方居住。固定搭配 keep doing sth. “持续做某事”，后面接动名词，cut 的动名词 cutting，填 cutting。 9. 句意：可悲的是，猎人为了皮毛猎杀野生动物。本句缺少主语；hunter 猎人，谓语 kill 是原形，主语用复数 hunters，填 hunters。 10. 句意：如果我们不保护它们，野生动物就会灭绝。if 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现”；主语 we，一般现在时否定 don’t protect，填 don’t protect。 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,I had a trip to Africa.While 1 (walk)in the forest,I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest.They were so beautiful.And I was so excited to see them.But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985,there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes 2 (leave)in the world,and they lived in the plains and forests of Africa.“ 3 number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 per cent since the 1980s,"says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes?Because 4 (human)are cutting down many trees to build more houses.They are also killing the giraffes 5 (eat)their meat.A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保护联盟)says,“Giraffes 6 (die)out silently in the near future.And it is time for us 7 (do)something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes are everywhere.Kids' books are filled 8 giraffes in zoos.But giraffes are in great danger now.People should stop 9 (kill)off certain endangered wild animals 10 they should try their best to protect them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.walking 2.left 3.The 4.humans 5.to eat 6.will die 7.to do 8.with 9.killing 10.and 【语篇解析】文章介绍长颈鹿现在正濒临减少，人类砍伐树木、猎杀长颈鹿，呼吁人们停止猎杀、保护长颈鹿。 1. 句意：当我正在森林里散步的时候，我看见了一小群长颈鹿穿过森林。while 后面常用进行时态；此处是省略结构，while (I was) walking，填 walking。 2. 句意：在 1985 年，世界上还存有 152 000 到 163 000 只长颈鹿。过去分词 left 作后置定语，表示 “剩余的”，填 left。 3. 句意：一份濒危动植物新闻报道说：“自二十世纪八十年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已经下降了多达百分之四十。” 固定短语 the number of … 意为 “…… 的数量”，句首首字母大写，填 The。 4. 句意：因为人类砍伐大量树木建造更多房屋。human 表示 “人类”，后面 be 动词是 are，主语用复数 humans，填 humans。 5. 句意：他们还猎杀长颈鹿来吃它们的肉。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示猎杀长颈鹿的目的，填 to eat。 6. 句意：世界自然保护联盟的一份报告称：长颈鹿在不久的将来将会悄无声息地灭绝。时间状语 in the near future 表示将来，用一般将来时 will die，填 will die。 7. 句意：在为时已晚之前，是时候我们为长颈鹿做点什么了。固定句型 It is time for sb. to do sth.，填 to do。 8. 句意：儿童读物里面满是动物园里的长颈鹿形象。固定搭配 be filled with 意为 “充满”，填介词 with。 9. 句意：人们应该停止杀害某些濒危野生动物。固定搭配 stop doing sth. “停止正在做的事”；此处呼吁停止猎杀，kill 变为 killing，填 killing。 10. 句意：人们应该停止杀害某些濒危野生动物，并且应该尽最大努力去保护它们。前后两个分句是并列顺承关系，用并列连词 and，填 and。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xiwang is the name of 1 panda.Her 2 (birthday)gave us happiness.But sadly,pandas face serious problems in the wild.For example,it is very difficult for them 3 (have)babies,and many baby pandas die when they are very young.Also,pandas live mainly 4 a special kind of bamboo.However,the bamboo forests 5 (become)smaller and smaller.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.So,we should take 6 (act)right away.First,we should build 7 (many)panda reserves.Then we should help pandas 8 (have)more babies.And we should make laws 9 (protect)pandas.We do believe 10 where there is Xiwang,there is hope. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.a 2.birth 3.to have 4.on 5.are becoming 6.action 7.more 8.(to) have 9.to protect 10.that 【语篇解析】本篇以熊猫 “希望（Xiwang）” 展开，介绍野生熊猫繁殖艰难、竹林不断缩小的困境，呼吁立刻采取行动保护大熊猫。 1. 句意：希望是一只熊猫的名字。panda 是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，表示泛指一只，填不定冠词 a。 2. 句意：它的出生带给我们喜悦。形容词性物主代词 Her 后面接名词；birthday 词义不符；birth 名词，表示 “出生”，填 birth。 3. 句意：举例来说，对它们而言生宝宝是很困难的。固定句型 It is +adj.+ for sb. to do sth.，it 作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，填 to have。 4. 句意：而且熊猫主要以一种特殊的竹子为食。固定搭配 live on 意为 “以…… 为食”，填介词 on。 5. 句意：然而竹林正变得越来越小。结合语境，表示现阶段正在发生变化，现在进行时；主语 the bamboo forests 是复数，填 are becoming。 6. 句意：所以我们应当立刻采取行动。固定短语 take action “采取行动”，填名词 action。 7. 句意：首先我们应当建造更多熊猫保护区。此处暗含和现有保护区对比；many 的比较级 more，表示更多的，填 more。 8. 句意：然后我们应该帮助熊猫生育更多幼崽。固定搭配 help sb. (to) do sth.，to 可以省略，填 (to) have。 9. 句意：而且我们应当制定法律来保护熊猫。动词不定式作目的状语，表示制定法律的目的，填 to protect。 10. 句意：我们坚信有希望的地方就存在曙光。此处引导宾语从句，从句完整，用引导词 that，填 that。 （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The giant panda is one of 1 most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.8metres long and 2 (weigh)up to 180 kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely, 3 it is not surprising that the WWF chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people that giant pandas are 4 danger,and we need to raise money 5 (save)them.In the early 1980s,there 6 (be)about 1,100 giant pandas in the wild.The main reason why giant pandas are endangered is that the area where giant pandas can live has become 7 (small).The WWF works for 8 (help)the giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways is to increase the size of reserves for giant pandas.There are paths(小路)that lead giant pandas from one reserve to another.No one can harm the giant pandas in these areas.The corridors let the giant pandas move from one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food.People 9 (work)very hard to make sure the giant panda 10 (not die)out. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.the 2.weigh 3.so 4.in 5.to save 6.were 7.smaller 8.helping 9.are working 10.won’t die /does not die 【语篇解析】本文介绍大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，世界自然基金会以熊猫作为标志，讲述熊猫栖息地变小的困境以及人们正在开展的保护工作。 1. 句意：大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词 the；one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，填 the。 2. 句意：一只大熊猫可以长到 1.8 米长，重达 180 千克。情态动词 can 后面并列两个动词原形；grow up to… and weigh up to…，填 weigh。 3. 句意：人们认为大熊猫很可爱，所以世界野生动物基金会选择大熊猫作为它的标志。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，连词 so，填 so。 4. 句意：世界自然基金会告诉人们大熊猫处于危险之中。固定短语 be in danger “处于危险当中”，填介词 in。 5. 句意：我们需要筹钱去拯救它们。动词不定式作目的状语，表示筹钱的目的，填 to save。 6. 句意：在二十世纪八十年代早期，野外大约有 1100 只大熊猫。In the early 1980s 为过去时间；there be 后面 1100 giant pandas 是复数，一般过去时 were，填 were。 7. 句意：大熊猫濒临灭绝主要原因是它们可以生存的区域已经变得更小了。暗含和过去对比，用 small 的比较级 smaller，表示变得更小，填 smaller。 8. 句意：世界野生动物基金会从很多方面致力于帮助野外的大熊猫。介词 for 后面接动名词；help 变为 helping，填 helping。 9. 句意：人们正在非常努力工作来确保……。结合语境描述现在正在开展的行动，现在进行时；主语 People 复数，填 are working。 10. 句意：人们正在努力确保大熊猫不会灭绝。主句是现在时；宾语从句可以用一般将来时 won’t die，也可用一般现在时 does not die；填 won’t die /does not die。 （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year,animals all around the world take part in some 1 (wonder)journeys.Here are the stories of amazing animal 2 (travel). Humpback whales(座头鲸)prefer a 3 (slowly)journey.The humpbacks travel thousands of kilometres during 4 _(they)journey from Alaska to Hawaii.They swim at a relaxing speed of about 8 to 15kilonmetres 5 hour.Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel 6 (far)than any other kind of whale. Every August,a fantastic sight can be seen 7 the skies above Ontario and Montreal—millions of 8 (amazed)monarch butterflies begin their long journey from Canada to Central Mexico.In fact,the journey,which takes several months,is longer 9 the average life of the butterflies.Finally,many of the butter flies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who 10 (begin)the journey the year before. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.wonderful 2.travellers 3.slow 4.their 5.an 6.farther 7.in 8.amazing 9.than 10.began 【语篇解析】短文介绍了座头鲸以及帝王蝶漫长奇妙的迁徙旅程，展现神奇的动物迁徙现象。 1. 句意：每一年，世界各地的动物开启一些奇妙的旅程。修饰名词 journeys 用形容词；wonder 的形容词 wonderful “奇妙的”，填 wonderful。 2. 句意：下面是了不起的动物旅行者们的故事。amazing animal 后面接名词；traveller 旅行者；此处是泛指很多动物旅行者，用复数 travellers，填 travellers。 3. 句意：座头鲸更喜欢缓慢的旅程。修饰名词 journey 要用形容词；副词 slowly 变为形容词 slow “缓慢的”，填 slow。 4. 句意：座头鲸从阿拉斯加前往夏威夷，在它们的旅途中要游几千公里。修饰名词 journey，用形容词性物主代词 their “它们的”，填 their。 5. 句意：它们以大约每小时 815 公里放松的速度游动。an hour 每小时；hour 元音音素开头，不定冠词 an，填 an。 6. 句意：虽然游得不快，座头鲸比其他任何种类的鲸鱼迁徙得更远。后面出现 than，要用 far 的比较级 farther（距离更远），填 farther。 7. 句意：每年八月，在安大略和蒙特利尔上空可以看到壮观的景象。in the skies 在天空当中，介词 in，填 in。 8. 句意：数百万令人惊叹的帝王蝶开启从加拿大前往墨西哥中部漫长的旅途。修饰事物 monarch butterflies，ing 结尾形容词 amazing “令人惊叹的”；amazed 用来修饰人，填 amazing。 9. 句意：事实上，历时数月的这趟旅程比蝴蝶平均寿命还要长。前面有 longer 形容词比较级，后面连词 than，填 than。 10. 句意：最终，很多抵达终点的蝴蝶是上一年开启旅途那一批蝴蝶的曾孙甚至玄孙一代。the year before 是过去时间，一般过去时；begin 过去式 began，填 began。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is the king of the forest?Maybe people will say 1 tiger is.I think it's right.Tigers are very big and strong.They have bright 2 (eye)and yellow fur with black stripes.They can 3 (run)very fast because of 4 (they)strong legs.Their teeth are very sharp, 5 they're the best hunters on land.Wearing clothes 6 (make)of animal fur is favoured by some people nowadays.Many tigers lose their lives because people hunt them 7 their fur.We must stop this.People should protect these animals.All animals are our friends.We should take care of them 8 (careful).If all the animals die,we 9 (feel)lonely and suffer for this.So let's take action 10 (protect)them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.the 2.eyes 3.run 4.their 5.so 6.made 7.for 8.carefully 9.will feel 10.to protect 【语篇解析】短文讨论谁是森林之王，介绍老虎的外形本领，批判为获取皮毛猎杀老虎的行为，呼吁人类关爱保护所有野生动物。 1. 句意：谁是森林之王？也许人们会说老虎就是（森林之王）。此处特指老虎这一类动物，定冠词 the，填 the。 2. 句意：它们有着明亮的眼睛以及带着黑色条纹的黄色皮毛。eye 是可数名词；老虎有两只眼睛，用复数 eyes，填 eyes。 3. 句意：因为强壮的腿，它们可以跑得非常快。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 run，填 run。 4. 句意：因为它们强壮的腿。修饰名词 legs 用形容词性物主代词 their “它们的”，填 their。 5. 句意：它们牙齿非常锋利，所以它们是陆地上最厉害的猎手。前后因果关系，前因后果连词 so，填 so。 6. 句意：现在有一些人喜欢穿动物皮毛制成的衣服。过去分词 made 作后置定语；(be) made of “由…… 制成”，填 made。 7. 句意：很多老虎丧生，因为人们为了获取它们的皮毛猎杀老虎。hunt…for…“为了…… 而猎杀”；介词 for 表目的，填 for。 8. 句意：我们应当细心地照顾它们。修饰动词短语 take care of 要用副词；careful 副词形式 carefully，填 carefully。 9. 句意：如果所有动物死去，我们将会感到孤独并且承受由此带来的后果。if 引导条件状语从句，主将从现；主句一般将来时 will feel，填 will feel。 10. 句意：所以让我们采取行动去保护它们。动词不定式作目的状语；take action to do sth. “采取行动去做某事”，填 to protect。 （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,a lion,a wolf,and a fox went 1 (hunt)together,and they agreed 2 (share)what they caught.After 3 (kill)a large deer,they decided to have 4 big and delicious meal.The lion asked the wolf to divide(分配)the deer. 5 the wolf made three equal(相等的)parts,it told its friends to take 6 (they)own part.However,the lion caught the wolf and tore(撕碎)it 7 pieces very angrily.The lion then told the fox to divide the deer.The fox gave most of the deer to the lion and 8 (leave)a small part for 9 (it).“Ah,my friend,”asked the lion,“who taught you to divide things so equally?”“The 10 (die)wolf.I don't need other lessons(教训),”answered the fox. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.hunting 2.to share 3.killing 4.a 5.After 6.their 7.into 8.left 9.itself 10.dead 【语篇解析】本篇寓言故事：狮子、狼和狐狸一起狩猎；狼分配猎物惹怒狮子被撕碎；狐狸吸取教训把大部分鹿肉分给狮子。 1. 句意：一天，一头狮子、一匹狼和一只狐狸一起出去打猎。固定搭配 go hunting “去打猎”，填 hunting。 2. 句意：它们同意分享捕获到的猎物。固定搭配 agree to do sth. “同意做某事”，不定式 to share，填 to share。 3. 句意：在杀死一头大鹿之后，它们决定美美地吃上一顿。介词 after 后面接动名词；kill 变为 killing，填 killing。 4. 句意：它们决定美美地吃上一顿。have a big meal 吃一顿大餐；big 辅音音素开头，不定冠词 a，填 a。 5. 句意：在狼分成相等三份之后，它叫朋友们拿走属于自己的那一份。此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “在…… 之后” 句首大写 After，填 After。 6. 句意：它叫朋友们拿走属于他们自己的那一份。own 前面用形容词性物主代词 their；their own part 属于他们自己那份，填 their。 7. 句意：然而狮子抓住狼，怒气冲冲地把它撕成碎片。固定短语 tear … into pieces “把…… 撕成碎片”，介词 into，填 into。 8. 句意：狐狸把鹿肉绝大部分给狮子，留给自己很小的一份。整篇故事是一般过去时；leave 的过去式 left，填 left。 9. 句意：留给它自己很小的一份。反身代词 itself 指代狐狸自己，填 itself。 10. 句意：是这只死去的狼（教会我的），我不需要别的教训了。修饰名词 wolf 用形容词 dead，意为 “死去的”，填 dead。 （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The kiwi(鹬鸵)is almost a symbol of New Zealand.It is a kind of bird,but it can't fly.It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on 1 (it)neck and body.It 2 (have)a very long bill.The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.It sleeps in the day 3 it has poor eyesight.It can smell 4 (thing)with its nose.It has a keen sense of smell.The kiwi's eggs 5 (be)larger than the eggs of some other birds.Now kiwis can only produce 6 few baby kiwis in New Zealand.So they are 7 danger now. Many people are 8 (interest)in them,especially scientists.They think of many ways 9 (give)them enough food to eat and good places to live in.Now,the government is 10 (look)after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1. its 2.has 3.because 4.things 5.are 6.a 7.in 8. interested 9.to give 10.looking 【语篇解析】本文主要介绍了新西兰的象征鹬鸵的外形、生活习性以及它现在的生存处境和人们对它的保护。 1. 句意：它看起来像一只小鸡，脖子和身体上长着一些短绒毛。空后是名词neck及body，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。it它，是人称代词的主格，其形容词性物主代词为its（它的）。故填its。 2. 句意：它有着一张很长的喙。描述事实用一般现在时。主语It(它)是第三人称单数，空处填动词第三人称单数形式作谓语。have有，是动词，其第三人称单数形式为has。故填has。 3. 句意：它白天睡觉，因为它的视力很差。根据“It sleeps in the day”和“it has poor eyesight”可知，视力差是白天睡觉的最直接的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4. 句意：它可以用它的鼻子闻东西。空处位于动词smell(闻)后，填名词作宾语。thing东西，是可数名词，前无冠词修饰，所以用复数名词 things。故填 things。 5. 句意：鹬鸵的蛋比其他一些鸟类的蛋更大。本句是一般现在时，主语 The kiwi's eggs 是复数，be 动词选用 are，故填 are。 6. 句意：现在在新西兰，鹬鸵只能繁殖出少量的幼鹬鸵。根据“...few baby kiwis”可知，此处指现在只能繁殖少数幼鸟。固定短语 a few 表示 “少量的；一些”，修饰可数名词复数，因此填 a。 7. 句意：所以它们现在处于危险之中。根据“Now kiwis can only produce...few baby kiwis in New Zealand.”可知，由于幼鸟数量少，鹬鸵正处于危险中。in danger(处于危险中)，是固定短语。故填in。 8. 句意：很多人对它们很感兴趣，尤其是科学家。空处位于系动词 are后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。interest兴趣，是名词，修饰人的形容词为interested(感兴趣的)。故填 interested。 9. 句意：他们想出很多办法来给它们提供足够的食物以及良好的栖息场所。空处填动词不定式作目的状语，说明想办法的目的。give给，是动词，不定式为to give。故填to give。 10. 句意：现在政府正在好好照料并保护它们，以便它们可以平安繁衍生长。根据Now可知，此句时态为现在进行时，空处填动词的现在分词形式。故填looking。 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he was on 1 (he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute that Matt couldn't help 2 (play)with it. The longer Matt played with 3 cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided 4 (take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag 5 went to school happily.After Matt entered the class,he told some 6 (classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and 7 (start)running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was 8 (excited)than ever before.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat 9 (quick).Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise,the teacher came up to him 10 a smile,saying,“Matt,it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.his 2.playing 3.the 4.to take 5.and 6.classmates 7.started 8.more excited 9.quickly 10.with 【语篇解析】本文讲述了小学生 Matt 在上学路上遇到一只流浪小猫，偷偷把小猫带去学校，结果小猫在教室跑出来，最后老师温和地教育他的小故事。 1. 句意：有一天，当他在去上学的路上，他看见一只无家可归的猫坐在箱子里。固定结构on one's way to意为“在某人去……的路上”，故填形容词性物主代词his。 2. 句意：这只小猫如此可爱，Matt 忍不住和它玩耍。固定搭配 can't help doing sth. 意为 “禁不住做某事”，后面接动名词形式，play 的动名词是 playing，故填 playing。 3. 句意：Matt 和这只猫玩得越久，他就越喜欢它。此处特指上文已经提到过的那只小猫，第二次提到要用定冠词 the，因此填 the。 4. 句意：然后 Matt 决定把这只猫带去学校。固定搭配 decide to do sth. 意为 “决定做某事”，后面接动词不定式，因此填 to take。 5. 句意：他把小猫放进书包，开开心心去上学。空格前后两个动作是并列顺承的关系，用并列连词 and 连接，故填 and。 6. 句意：Matt 进教室之后，把小猫的事告诉了一些同学。classmate 是可数名词，前面有 some 修饰，可数名词需要变为复数形式 classmates，因此填 classmates。 7. 句意：当他打开书包想要展示小猫的时候，小猫突然跳出来并且开始在教室里四处跑。and 连接并列谓语，jumped 是一般过去式，start 也需要使用过去式 started，故填 started。 8. 句意：班上的每一个同学都比以往更加兴奋。句中出现比较级的标志词 than，excited 要变为形容词的比较级 more excited，因此填 more excited。 9. 句意：就在这时老师走了进来，迅速抓住了小猫。空格处修饰动词 caught，修饰动词应当使用副词；quick 的副词形式是 quickly，故填 quickly。 10. 句意：令 Matt 意外的是，老师面带微笑走向他。介词 with 此处表示 “带着（表情）”；with a smile 意为 “面带微笑”，因此填 with。 （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think rabbits are cute?If you ask an Australian this question,he 1 (shake)his head.For Australians,rabbits are 2 (danger)than the other animals there,because they have almost destroyed(毁坏)nature of Australia.In the 18th century,Europeans(欧洲人)came to Australia.They took the 3 (one)rabbit to Australia.After that,the number of rabbits increased quickly.One of the reasons is that there were no 4 (fox)in Australia at that time.Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good 5 rabbits.The ground was very soft.As a result,the rabbits could dig holes 6 (easy).Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres.And there was delicious grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits could get enough food.By the time of 1926,there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is 8 farmer in Australia.He used to have a very large field.But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them.Without grass,the land quickly became dry.Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits' home and hurt 9 (they).Luckily,the local officers recently have taken action 10 (solve)the problem. That's why Australians don't think rabbits are cute. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 【答案】1.will shake 2.more dangerous 3.first 4.foxes 5.for 6.easily 7.so 8.a 9.themselves 10.to solve 【语篇解析】本文介绍在澳大利亚兔子并不可爱；欧洲人引入兔子之后，因为缺少天敌，兔子数量泛滥，破坏土地，当地政府采取行动解决兔灾。 1. 句意：如果你问一个澳大利亚人这个问题，他将会摇头。if 引导条件状语从句主将从现；主句将来时 will shake，填 will shake。 2. 句意：对澳大利亚人来说，兔子比当地别的动物更加危险。后面出现 than，要用形容词比较级；dangerous 比较级 more dangerous，填 more dangerous。 3. 句意：他们把第一只兔子带到澳大利亚。one 序数词 first，表示 “第一”，填 first。 4. 句意：其中一个原因是那时候澳大利亚没有狐狸。there were 后面接复数名词；fox 复数 foxes，填 foxes。 5. 句意：另一个原因是澳大利亚的自然环境对兔子很有利。固定搭配 be good for … “对…… 有利”，填介词 for。 6. 句意：结果兔子可以很轻松地挖洞。修饰动词 dig 要用副词；easy 副词 easily，填 easily。 7. 句意：到处都有鲜美的青草，所以兔子可以得到充足的食物。前后分句因果，前因后果连词 so，填 so。 8. 句意：James 是澳大利亚的一位农民。farmer 辅音音素开头，表示泛指一位，不定冠词 a，填 a。 9. 句意：很多绵羊和马掉进兔子洞里面并且伤到了它们自己。hurt oneself 伤到自己；主语 Many sheep and horses 复数，反身代词 themselves，填 themselves。 10. 句意：幸运的是，当地官员最近已经采取行动解决这个问题。固定搭配 take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事” 不定式作目的状语 to solve，填 to solve。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 语法填空专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Wild animals are our friends.We should try 1 (know)more about them and do our best to protect them, Tigers are called“ 2 king of the forest”.They are big and strong.They have bright eyes and yellow fur with black stripes.They run very fast and are good at 3 (hunt)other animals.They live as a family until baby tigers are two or three years old.Tigers 4 (usual)live alone.They are in danger because 5 (hunt)hunt them for their bones to make medicine. Wolves 6 (be not)very big.They have grey fur.They have good eyesight and a keen(敏锐的)sense of 7 (hear)and smell.They are friendly to each other.They never kill 8 fun.They are in danger because people cut down forests.They will have no home or food 9 we take no action. It's time for us 10 (do)something for our friends—wild animals. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most wild animals live as a family 1 they have babies.If baby tigers do not watch their mothers,they cannot learn how 2 (hunt)other animals. Many wild animals are 3 danger.There 4 (be)only about 1,900 giant pandas 5 (leave)in the wild.The number of tigers and 6 (wolf)is small.The number of animals is becoming smaller and smaller because farmers grow vegetables and plants on 7 land they live on.Wild animals will have no food to eat and nowhere to live if people keep 8 (cut)down trees and forests. Sadly, 9 (hunt)kill wild animals for their fur.People should stop buying clothes made of fur.Wild animals will not exist if we 10 (not protect)them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,I had a trip to Africa.While 1 (walk)in the forest,I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest.They were so beautiful.And I was so excited to see them.But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985,there were between 152,000 and 163,000 giraffes 2 (leave)in the world,and they lived in the plains and forests of Africa.“ 3 number of giraffes has dropped by as much as 40 per cent since the 1980s,"says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes?Because 4 (human)are cutting down many trees to build more houses.They are also killing the giraffes 5 (eat)their meat.A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature(世界自然保护联盟)says,“Giraffes 6 (die)out silently in the near future.And it is time for us 7 (do)something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes are everywhere.Kids' books are filled 8 giraffes in zoos.But giraffes are in great danger now.People should stop 9 (kill)off certain endangered wild animals 10 they should try their best to protect them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Xiwang is the name of 1 panda.Her 2 (birthday)gave us happiness.But sadly,pandas face serious problems in the wild.For example,it is very difficult for them 3 (have)babies,and many baby pandas die when they are very young.Also,pandas live mainly 4 a special kind of bamboo.However,the bamboo forests 5 (become)smaller and smaller.As a result,pandas may not have a place to live or enough food to eat.So,we should take 6 (act)right away.First,we should build 7 (many)panda reserves.Then we should help pandas 8 (have)more babies.And we should make laws 9 (protect)pandas.We do believe 10 where there is Xiwang,there is hope. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The giant panda is one of 1 most popular animals in the world.A giant panda can grow up to 1.8metres long and 2 (weigh)up to 180 kg.People think the giant panda is very lovely, 3 it is not surprising that the WWF chose the giant panda as its symbol.The WWF tells people that giant pandas are 4 danger,and we need to raise money 5 (save)them.In the early 1980s,there 6 (be)about 1,100 giant pandas in the wild.The main reason why giant pandas are endangered is that the area where giant pandas can live has become 7 (small).The WWF works for 8 (help)the giant pandas in the wild in many ways.One of the ways is to increase the size of reserves for giant pandas.There are paths(小路)that lead giant pandas from one reserve to another.No one can harm the giant pandas in these areas.The corridors let the giant pandas move from one habitat(栖息地)to another to look for food.People 9 (work)very hard to make sure the giant panda 10 (not die)out. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year,animals all around the world take part in some 1 (wonder)journeys.Here are the stories of amazing animal 2 (travel). Humpback whales(座头鲸)prefer a 3 (slowly)journey.The humpbacks travel thousands of kilometres during 4 _(they)journey from Alaska to Hawaii.They swim at a relaxing speed of about 8 to 15kilonmetres 5 hour.Although they don't swim fast,humpback whales travel 6 (far)than any other kind of whale. Every August,a fantastic sight can be seen 7 the skies above Ontario and Montreal—millions of 8 (amazed)monarch butterflies begin their long journey from Canada to Central Mexico.In fact,the journey,which takes several months,is longer 9 the average life of the butterflies.Finally,many of the butter flies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even the great great grandchildren of the butterflies who 10 (begin)the journey the year before. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who is the king of the forest?Maybe people will say 1 tiger is.I think it's right.Tigers are very big and strong.They have bright 2 (eye)and yellow fur with black stripes.They can 3 (run)very fast because of 4 (they)strong legs.Their teeth are very sharp, 5 they're the best hunters on land.Wearing clothes 6 (make)of animal fur is favoured by some people nowadays.Many tigers lose their lives because people hunt them 7 their fur.We must stop this.People should protect these animals.All animals are our friends.We should take care of them 8 (careful).If all the animals die,we 9 (feel)lonely and suffer for this.So let's take action 10 (protect)them. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day,a lion,a wolf,and a fox went 1 (hunt)together,and they agreed 2 (share)what they caught.After 3 (kill)a large deer,they decided to have 4 big and delicious meal.The lion asked the wolf to divide(分配)the deer. 5 the wolf made three equal(相等的)parts,it told its friends to take 6 (they)own part.However,the lion caught the wolf and tore(撕碎)it 7 pieces very angrily.The lion then told the fox to divide the deer.The fox gave most of the deer to the lion and 8 (leave)a small part for 9 (it).“Ah,my friend,”asked the lion,“who taught you to divide things so equally?”“The 10 (die)wolf.I don't need other lessons(教训),”answered the fox. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The kiwi(鹬鸵)is almost a symbol of New Zealand.It is a kind of bird,but it can't fly.It looks like a little chicken with some short hair on 1 (it)neck and body.It 2 (have)a very long bill.The kiwi likes a lot of trees around it.It sleeps in the day 3 it has poor eyesight.It can smell 4 (thing)with its nose.It has a keen sense of smell.The kiwi's eggs 5 (be)larger than the eggs of some other birds.Now kiwis can only produce 6 few baby kiwis in New Zealand.So they are 7 danger now. Many people are 8 (interest)in them,especially scientists.They think of many ways 9 (give)them enough food to eat and good places to live in.Now,the government is 10 (look)after and protecting them well so that they can grow in peace. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals.One day,when he was on 1 (he)way to school,he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box.It was a black-and-white cat with bright eyes.The cat was so cute that Matt couldn't help 2 (play)with it. The longer Matt played with 3 cat,the more he liked it.The little cat followed him as he left for school.Matt then decided 4 (take)the cat to school with him.He put the cat in his schoolbag 5 went to school happily.After Matt entered the class,he told some 6 (classmate)about the cat.As he opened the schoolbag to show them the cat,it suddenly jumped out and 7 (start)running around the classroom.It even jumped onto the teacher's desk!Everyone in class was 8 (excited)than ever before.Just at that time,the teacher came in and caught the cat 9 (quick).Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red. To Matt's surprise,the teacher came up to him 10 a smile,saying,“Matt,it's nice of you to lend a helping hand to homeless animals,but you are not allowed to take it to school.” 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Do you think rabbits are cute?If you ask an Australian this question,he 1 (shake)his head.For Australians,rabbits are 2 (danger)than the other animals there,because they have almost destroyed(毁坏)nature of Australia.In the 18th century,Europeans(欧洲人)came to Australia.They took the 3 (one)rabbit to Australia.After that,the number of rabbits increased quickly.One of the reasons is that there were no 4 (fox)in Australia at that time.Another reason is that the natural environment of Australia was good 5 rabbits.The ground was very soft.As a result,the rabbits could dig holes 6 (easy).Some holes were as deep as 1.5 metres.And there was delicious grass everywhere, 7 the rabbits could get enough food.By the time of 1926,there were about 10 billion rabbits in Australia. James is 8 farmer in Australia.He used to have a very large field.But there were so many rabbits there that most of the grass was eaten by them.Without grass,the land quickly became dry.Many sheep and horses fell into rabbits' home and hurt 9 (they).Luckily,the local officers recently have taken action 10 (solve)the problem. That's why Australians don't think rabbits are cute. 1._______________ 2. _______________ 3. _______________ 4. _______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7. _______________ 8. _______________ 9. _______________ 10._______________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Wild animals 词汇运用专练 话题： 人与自然—保护野生动物 参考答案 巩固基础·专项突破 01 一、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.to know 2.the 3.hunting 4.usually 5.hunters 6.aren’t /are not 7.hearing 8.for 9.if 10.to do 二、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.when 2.to hunt 3.in 4.are 5.left 6.wolves 7.the 8.cutting 9.hunters 10.don’t protect 三、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.walking 2.left 3.The 4.humans 5.to eat 6.will die 7.to do 8.with 9.killing 10.and 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.a 2.birth 3.to have 4.on 5.are becoming 6.action 7.more 8.(to) have 9.to protect 10.that （B）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.the 2.weigh 3.so 4.in 5.to save 6.were 7.smaller 8.helping 9.are working 10.won’t die /does not die （C）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.wonderful 2.travellers 3.slow 4.their 5.an 6.farther 7.in 8.amazing 9.than 10.began 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 01 （A）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.the 2.eyes 3.run 4.their 5.so 6.made 7.for 8.carefully 9.will feel 10.to protect （B）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.hunting 2.to share 3.killing 4.a 5.After 6.their 7.into 8.left 9.itself 10.dead （C）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. its 2.has 3.because 4.things 5.are 6.a 7.in 8. interested 9.to give 10.looking 02 （A）根据短文内容，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.his 2.playing 3.the 4.to take 5.and 6.classmates 7.started 8.more excited 9.quickly 10.with （B）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.will shake 2.more dangerous 3.first 4.foxes 5.for 6.easily 7.so 8.a 9.themselves 10.to solve 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $