考前押题04 语法填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练） 高二英语上学期译林版

考前押题04 语法填空6大常考话题 考点1 传统工艺与非遗传承（常考点） 考点2 体育赛事与励志人生 考点3 中外文化交流与品牌出海 考点4 艺术·展览与文化体验（常考点） 考点5音乐•艺术与人生体悟（难点） 考点6生活方式•文化体验与人生体悟 ① 通读全文，先抓主旨与结构：先看标题、首段、末段，判断文章是说明文、记叙文还是新闻报道，明确“谁在说、说什么、为什么说”。 ② 有提示词：先判断词性，再判断形式： 名词：看单复数、所有格 动词：看时态、语态、非谓语 形容词/副词：看级别、词性转换 代词：看主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词 ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词： 冠词：a/an/the 介词：in/on/at/by/with/for/to/as 连词：and/but/or/so/because/though 关系词：who/which/that/whose/where/when 代词：it/they/them/their/itself ④ 看句子结构，判断空格成分： 缺主语：名词、代词、动名词、主语从句 缺谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致 缺宾语：名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句 缺定语：形容词、分词、定语从句 缺状语：副词、介词短语、非谓语 ⑤ 看固定搭配和习惯用法 ⑥ 看逻辑关系，判断连词和关系词： 并列：and, or 转折：but, however 因果：because, so 让步：though, although, while 定语从句：who, which, that, whose, where, when ⑦ 看时间状语，判断时态： now, at present → 一般现在时/现在进行时 in 2025, last year → 一般过去时 since, over the past years, so far → 现在完成时 by last week → 过去完成时 tomorrow, next year → 一般将来时 ⑧ 看主语与动词关系，判断语态： 主动：主语是动作执行者 被动：主语是动作承受者 ⑨ 新情境/跨学科题：适应新词，抓语法线索：不要被“景泰蓝”“瓯乐”“点茶”“锅气”“侨批”等新词吓到，先抓句子结构，再判断语法形式。 ⑩ 新考法题：关注“文化自信、非遗传承、品牌出海、科技+文化”：这类题往往不是单纯考语法，而是考理解、推断、评价和迁移。 单词拼写练习（80 题 · 适用选择性必修一全书+选择性必修二Unit1-2） 1. The whole class was ________ (热情的) about the school trip to the science museum. 2. The new medicine is a ________ (结合体；联合) of two effective drugs. 3. This tea has a special ________ (味道；特色) that I have never tasted before. 4. The little boy ate the cookies ________ (贪婪地；贪心地) as if he had not eaten for days. 5. She ________ (轻柔地；温和地) closed the door so as not to wake the sleeping baby. 6. We ordered chocolate cake for ________ ((饭后)甜点) after the main course. 7. The colour red often brings a strong ________ (联想；协会) with happiness and good luck. 8. Prices ________ (变化；不同) from shop to shop, so it is wise to compare before buying. 9. Scientists have found a close ________ (联系；纽带) between sleep and memory. 10. Music can express deep ________ (情感；情绪) that words cannot describe. 11. My grandmother likes to add a little ________ (醋) to the salad. 12. He is a ________ (本地的(人)；出生于……的) speaker of French who now teaches in London. 13. The soup is too ________ (咸的；含盐的) because I put in too much salt. 14. The milk has gone ________ (酸的；馊的), so you should not drink it. 15. This medicine can ________ (减轻；缓解) your headache in a few minutes. 16. Sharing hardships helped to strengthen the ________ (纽带；联系) between the two friends. 17. The new system is designed to improve the ________ (安全；保护措施) of online payments. 18. Wind turbines can ________ (产生；引起) electricity without polluting the air. 19. Running for half an hour can burn about three hundred ________ (卡路里；千卡). 20. It takes time for the body to ________ (消化；领会) a heavy meal. 21. Regular exercise can help ________ (降低；减少) your blood pressure. 22. The water ________ (循环；自行车) plays a key role in keeping the planet alive. 23. Good communication skills can ________ (提高；增强) your chance of success. 24. Please ________ (煮沸；沸腾) the water before you make the tea. 25. My mother usually ________ (油炸) the fish in a little oil until it turns golden. 26. He ordered a medium-rare ________ (牛排；肉排) with a side of vegetables. 27. She cooked the eggs in a small frying ________ (平底锅). 28. His confident speech ________ (给……留下印象) all the judges at the contest. 29. The hotel offers a rich ________ (自助餐) with dishes from around the world. 30. The small village lies beside a quiet ________ (海湾) on the south coast. 31. We stopped the car to enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景；景色) of the mountains. 32. I ________ (打赌；敢说) you will like this book once you start reading it. 33. The warm ________ (气氛；大气) at the party made everyone feel at home. 34. This is the latest ________ (版本；变体) of the software we use every day. 35. The mooncake has a sweet red-bean ________ ((糕点等的)馅) inside. 36. We should give our seats to the ________ (上了年纪的) on the bus. 37. My sister likes to ________ (烘烤) cookies for the whole family on weekends. 38. Mix the ________ (面粉) with water to make the dough for the bread. 39. The ________ (可爱的) puppy wagged its tail when it saw its owner. 40. The weather is ________ (温和的；淡味的) in spring, neither too hot nor too cold. 41. The smell of fresh bread led us to a small ________ (面包店) nearby. 42. Put a ________ (层；表层) of cheese on top of the pasta before baking. 43. He spread some ________ (奶酪) on the bread for a quick breakfast. 44. The medicine tasted ________ (苦的；激烈的), but it helped him recover. 45. She added a spoon of ________ (奶油；乳脂) to her coffee to make it smoother. 46. Fresh vegetables are the most important ________ (成分；原料) in this salad. 47. Wear ________ (宽松的；未固定的) clothes when you do yoga so you can move freely. 48. A little ________ (辣椒) can make the soup taste spicier and more exciting. 49. She sprinkled some ________ (甜椒；胡椒粉) on the steak to improve the flavour. 50. Could you help me cut the ________ (洋葱) into small pieces? 51. The ________ (潮湿的) weather made the clothes difficult to dry. 52. It was a ________ (有雾的) morning, and we could hardly see the road ahead. 53. The Great Wall was built and rebuilt during many different ________ (朝代). 54. The company plans to ________ (扩大；扩展) its business to overseas markets. 55. The project failed for ________ (多样的；数量多的) reasons, not just one. 56. This dish goes well with a sweet and sour ________ (调味汁；酱). 57. She wore a ________ (朴素的；简单的) white T-shirt and a pair of jeans to the party. 58. Please ________ (薄片；切成片) the bread and put a slice on each plate. 59. The ________ (主厨；厨师) created a new dish that soon became the restaurant's favourite. 60. One important ________ (性质；财产) of water is that it can dissolve many substances. 61. It is ________ (合适的) to wear formal clothes to a job interview. 62. Experts ________ (估计；估价) that the project will cost around two million yuan. 63. A fridge ________ (消耗；吃；喝) a lot of electricity if it is left open. 64. Water is ________ (必不可少的) to all forms of life on the earth. 65. Technological ________ (创新；新思想) has changed the way we live and work. 66. The teacher explained the ________ (概念；观念) of gravity with a simple experiment. 67. Bright colours can ________ (促进；激发) children's interest in learning. 68. The long walk gave us a good ________ (食欲；胃口) for dinner. 69. Be careful with the vase; it is made of ________ (精致的；易碎的) glass. 70. The school puts great ________ (强调；重视) on students' physical health. 71. My grandmother likes to ________ (蒸；蒸汽) fish rather than fry it. 72. Add about fifty ________ (克) of sugar to the mixture and stir well. 73. We grew ________ (卷心菜) and tomatoes in our small garden this year. 74. Please throw the candy ________ (包装材料；包装纸) into the rubbish bin after eating. 75. The air we breathe is a ________ (混合物) of several gases. 76. Be careful not to fall off the ________ (边缘；刀口) of the cliff. 77. The two friends have lived ________ (分开；成碎片) for years but remain close. 78. Beethoven is one of the greatest ________ (作曲家) in the history of music. 79. The orchestra will perform a famous ________ (交响乐；交响曲) by Mozart tonight. 80. He learned to ________ (作曲；组成) music when he was only ten years old. 单句语法填空练习（80 题 · 适用选择性必修一全书+选择性必修二Unit1-2） 1. This was followed by ________ (vary) activities showing students' talent and creativity, such as paintings featuring laborers and plays praising hard work, among which the most impressive was the harvest show from the vegetable garden of our class, bringing the whole labor festival to its climax. 2. The body's fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala - a part of the brain's system that's ________ (critic) for recognizing threats and processing emotions. 3. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into "types" based on our ________ (emotion) and intellectual characteristics. 4. The real danger is that too much reliance on AI could lead to a ________ (generate) of young people unequipped for the jobs of the future because they have never learned to think creatively or critically. 5. Even though Hua and Ken have nothing in common on the surface, the two boys develop a deep connection that leaves a lasting ________ (impress). 6. This isn't surprising - almost the whole country lived in great poverty at that time while it has always been a fact that meat ________ (consume) is closely connected with and mostly depends on income: as countries get richer, they tend to have more diverse, meat-heavy diets. 7. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not ________ (expose) to worms. 8. It emitted a small trumpet, a sound full of gratitude and relief, as the rangers gently lifted it out of the pit using a ________ (combine) of manpower and machines. 9. Her grandmother had told her stories of the lighthouse as a child-how it had guided ships through storms for a century, until a fire had closed it ________ (decade) ago. 10. The discovered surface features included troughs (槽) and channels that may have been formed by ________ (flow) water on Mars. 11. Over the past half-century, the flavor of tomatoes ________ (decline) significantly - many even say they lack the rich, sweet taste we remember from the tomatoes of our childhood. 12. The Romans later adopted these customs, adding candlelit cakes into birthday celebrations as their empire ________ (expand). 13. The adult elephants, visibly relieved, welcomed the baby with a circle of trunks in a communal embrace, their tight-knit bond again visibly ________ (display). 14. Each recipe ________ (breath) with life-Grandparents' photos with stories and our handwritten notes about how to make tea and roasted lamb. on the last page , we left space for new memories : a pocket for future recipes , and a promise to gather every winter. 15. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, "These cameras are also excellent at ________ (detect) fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. 16. These patterns disturb the body's internal clock and are ________ (link) to increased appetite, poor eating habits and higher risks for obesity and metabolic (新陈代谢的) disease. 17. Some koalas, especially in South East Queensland and New South Wales, are ________ (edge) closer to local extinction each day. 18. The ________ (transform) also had ripple (涟漪) effects, like reducing littering. 19. Eliza stood on the porch of her grandmother's cottage, ________ (stare) at the churning gray sea, her hands clutching a tattered map. 20. Existing commercial systems, which are ________ (employ) to examine brain activity, cost as much as tens of thousands of dollars but provide only single-point measurements. 21. Without constant migration of digital assets, a nightmare about the foreseeable future is what keeps historians up at night: a ________ (historic) record that abruptly stops when digital replaces analog. 22. This face has sweat dripping from its brow, due to a stressful situation, rather than a tear falling from its eye.The "sad but ________ (relieve) face" is easily confused with the crying emoji, as the drop of sweat on its cheek is difficult to distinguish from a tear. 23. The ________ (recording) were collected by thousands of devices set up in backyards and other locations, by non-professional birdwatchers and other wildlife enthusiasts across continents, as part of a program called BirdWeather. 24. It was a similar story when the tennis player Naomi Osaka withdrew from the French Open in May, speaking of "long bouts （ 发 作 ） of ________ (depress)" and "huge waves of anxiety" before her pre-and post-match press conferences. 25. This study underscores the importance of strong social bonds, which can offer valuable ________ (insight) for humans. 26. They also addressed the need for extreme thinness and medical durability by ________ (layer) different tissue-safe materials. 27. In the Quiet Zone, only silent work and ________ (whisper) conversations are allowed; mobile phones must be on silent mode, and video calls are forbidden. 28. Panic hit - I breathed, whispered "I can do this", and ________ (grab) menus, hands shaking. 29. It describes how we consistently underestimate the time to complete a task, often ________ (accompany) by a failure to account for effort and risk, even if it contradicts our experiences. 30. In order to clarify ________ (expectation) and make this the best experience for everyone involved - positive, productive, and meaningful - we have outlined some guidelines below. 31. They also protect inland ecosystems from storms along the sea, taking the force of heavy ________ (wind) and storms, thus sheltering the trees beyond. 32. Mike asked me to instruct him about the ________ (structure) of the plane! 33. The Golden Gate National Park volunteer programs are designed to provide a ________ (reward) and safe volunteer experience, but when working with families and young volunteers we need active adult guardian participation to be successful. 34. Even when presented with identical evidence of unreliability, prior ________ (belief) made people more likely to ignore negative clues to someone they saw as close. 35. He remains humble, brushing off the ________ (distinguish) and putting the focus back on his desire to make cooking comforting. 36. Led by a knowledgeable guide, you will discover the old unique architecture and ________ (fascinate) history of the lighthouse. 37. Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social ________ (bond) in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. 38. Public education on air quality needs ________ (enhance). 39. Focusing on simple ________ (ingredient) (原料) and treating food as a way to bring friends and family together, Ottolenghi's become a celebrated chef, a best-selling author and a touchstone for home cooks looking to incorporate global flavours into their everyday rotations. 40. If so,you're not alone-after all,research shows our brains ________ (essential) respond in the same way to pet dogsas they do to human children. 41. Early Barbies universally featured ________ (arch) feet. 42. Of course, we're convinced that this is really and truly the end, but such a certainty was with us on many other situations which we appear to have ________ (sail) through well enough. 43. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship ________ (encounter), extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. 44. Lightweight ________ (version) for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. 45. It combines cognitive ________ (stimulate) with social interaction. 46. They include an all-beef frank, a ________ (steam) bread roll and a salad bar of toppings. 47. There are many music books, especially a collection of classical music ________ (compose) by Beethoven, Mozart and Bach, which I think you will enjoy. 48. Participation awards, some say, could teach kids to expect awards when they aren't ________ (deserve). 49. This summer, she has been busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music events and cultural exchange programs, including a music festival in Shanghai and a live-________ (stream) (直播的) international violin competition. 50. Traditional methods prevent innovation and should be ________ (abandon). 51. In the vibrant savannas (热带稀树草原) of Africa, superb starlings (椋鸟), known for their ________ (strike) features and lively chatter, exhibit a unique behavior that has arrested the attention of scientists. 52. I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging ________ (setting), and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? 53. Traditional digital cameras work by checking ________ (pixel) (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. 54. That's why we have a wonderful relationship with the New Bedford Free Public Library, and we collaborate to create ________ (exhibition) that show select items from their collections. 55. The Experience Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation ________ (career) from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts, your own research, and informative interviews conducted with local conservation organizations. 56. While I was walking, a man suddenly fell and ________ (claim) I had knocked him over. 57. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and ________ (digest) issues, because your body is constantly in "high alarm mode". 58. Trying to carry three plates like the other waitresses, I dropped the third - fish, ________ (fry), and salad spilling all over one man's trousers. 59. Traditional methods, by contrast, allow for in-depth thinking: reading textbooks connects related ________ (concept), and writing paper notes helps organize ideas clearly. 60. We'll also explore natural ________ (landscape) by hiking Table Mountain, seeing penguins in Simon's Town, and watching waves crash at the Cape of Good Hope. 61. Even brilliant people ________ (apparent) need at least a couple of decades to master their field. 62. The yarn， a soft cream color Grandma had picked because "it matches your smile," was now tangled like a bird's nest inside."It's useless,"Clara ________ (sigh),putting the bag into her closet. 63. Experts say that ________ (lower) self-consciousness is important for reducing stress. 64. The table was set with ________ (slice) of watermelon as well as cucumber and tomato salads. 65. Scholars analyze that her works frequently explored themes of resilience (恢复) and hope, mirroring her own life journey marked by ________ (overcome) hardships. 66. Initially, American country music itself is beautiful, for its simple and catchy ________ (tune) make it easy for the listeners to follow along, even for those with basic English skills, and its lyrics often leave us in deep thought. 67. This phenomenon, which also exists in biological evolution, is called convergence: two non-closely related species develop similar functional ________ (adaptation). 68. The pupils in Paula Merrigan's kindergarten (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are ________ (greet) with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. 69. Finally, in ________ (desperate), I whispered, "Please. 70. You'll wind through ________ (shade) rock shelters, an ancient occupational shelter and several outstanding rock art sites, discovering the way life used to be for Bininj. 71. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao grass and ________ (mushroom), he added. 72. You stayed up too late ________ (scroll) through your phone, answering emails or watching just one more episode. 73. In the face of such a situation, a global mapping system combining chemical and bio-particle data with real-time event tracking could tip the ________ (scale). 74. They are ________ (rare) seen in people without childhood adversity. 75. In it, the author discusses how perfectionism and self-doubt can hold you back, how to let go of unrealistic ________ (ideal) and accept your real self. 76. Ooko ________ (advocate) for tree planting, particularly among kids. 77. Sometimes, there are callbacks after the auditions; these are opportunities for the director to make his final decision before ________ (cast) roles. 78. In recent years, studies ________ (blame)(责备) smartphones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. 79. Standardized agreements, open-access frameworks, and AI-driven systems integrating weather, health, and pollution data could establish baselines and identify high-risk pollutant ________ (combination). 80. Interval walking could potentially help walkers burn more ________ (calorie) and fat than walking at a steady pace-though it would depend on the intensity and frequency of their workout, Rekha B. 考点1 传统工艺与非遗传承（共6题） Passage 1 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ___1___ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ___2___ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ___3___ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ___4___ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ___5___ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ___6___ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ___7___ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ___8___ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ___9___ (support) by government policies and a new generation ___10___ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. Passage 2 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___1___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___2___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___3___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___4___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___5___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___6___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___7___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___8___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___9___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ___10___ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. Passage 3 Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. ___1___ (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern ___2___ (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely ___3___ (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture ___4___ (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as ___5___ interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), ___6___ are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and ___7___ (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind ___8___ it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established ___9___ (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed ___10___ just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. Passage 4 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, ___1___ describes it as a quality achieved from “that ___2___ (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the ___3___ (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food ___4___ (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. ___5___ a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years ___6___ (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for ___7___ (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok ___8___ (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet ___9___ “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell ___10___ breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” Passage 5 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ___1___ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ___2___ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ___3___ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ___4___ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ___5___ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ___6___ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ___7___ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ___8___ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ___9___ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ___10___ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. Passage 6 In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. ___1___ (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry ___2___ this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days ___3___ (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming ___4___ drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition ___5___ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, ___6___ (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these ___7___ (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, ___8___ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, ___9___ benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated ___10___(careful), it won’t let people down. 考点2体育赛事与励志人生（共6题） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a thrilling final ___1___ (witness) by 62,329 passionate fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center and countless online spectators, Taizhou ___2___ (defeat) Nantong, claiming the golden trophy of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League on the night of November 1, 2025. The victory sparked celebrations throughout Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. Fireworks lit up the city, ___3___ (create) a festive atmosphere. Li Xing a Taizhou resident ___4___ lives in the same neighborhood as Taizhou head coach Zhou Gaoping, said she was overwhelmed with joy. “The neighbors welcomed Zhou Gaoping like a hero returning home, holding up celebratory banners and ___5___ (eager) taking photos with her.” Following the team’s triumph, Taizhou’s tourist attractions offered significant discounts ___6___ (mark) the victory. The city’s cultural and tourism department rolled out a generous package, ___7___ several popular scenic spots offering free ___8___ (admit) during specific times of the year to both domestic and international tourists. According to Jiangsu’s Department of Commerce, by last week, host cities ___9___ (attract) about 24 million visitors to key attractions on match days, ___10___ 17.7 percent increase from the previous year. Passage 2 The 10th Youth Camp of the Chinese Olympic Committee ___1___ (official) opened on Monday at Beijing Sport University, welcoming 55 young representatives from 24 countries and ___2___ (region) for a programme aimed at promoting the Olympic spirit and fostering (促进) global cooperation in sports. Under the theme “Youth Together for an Olympic Future of Unity”, ___3___ camp features expert lectures, dialogues with champions, cultural visits, and sports activities ___4___ (design) to inspire participants to carry forward and renew the Olympic spirit in the new era. In their opening remarks, Zhang Jian, member of the Chinese Olympic Committee, executive vice-president of the Chinese Olympic Academy and president of Beijing Sport University, and Shen Jie, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Olympic Committee, ___5___ (extend) a warm welcome to all attendees. They encouraged the young participants ___6___ (exchange) ideas, deepen mutual understanding, and contribute their youthful energy to ___7___ (advance) the Olympic Movement. Following the ceremony, Wang Beixing, world champion in speed skating, shared her personal journey in ___8___ (profession) sports, reflecting on the challenges and triumphs (胜利) ___9___ shaped her career. She underscored (强调) the value of sportsmanship ___10___ cultural exchange, urging participants to embrace the Olympic values in their own. Passage 3 The Chongqing leg of this year’s Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. ___1___ (follow) the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded between Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, ___2___ birthplace of the extremely popular soccer events known as the Guizhou Village Super League or Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League ___3___ (gain) huge popularity in China and internationally, fueled by the game’s widespread appeal among ___4___ (local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, an agreement ___5___ (sign) between Fengdu and Rongjiang declaring ___6___ (public) Fengdu as the exclusive (独家) host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s organizing committee, participants are teams from Fengdu and other districts in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The ___7___ (win) team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament in August. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会), ___8___ runs from March 29 to April 6. This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years ___9___ the Western Jin Dynasty. It thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty ___10___ reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, before being restarted in 1988, according to the local government. Passage 4 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ___1___ 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ___2___ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off ___3___ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so ___4___ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ___5___ (cover) in mud. His bike, ___6___ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ___7___ camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ___8___ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ___9___ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a ___10___ (tough) and more mature young man.” Passage 5 I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me ___1___happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels. ___2___ (fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made ___3___ full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea ___4___ is to try to lose weight by skipping meals. Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side ___5___ (effect). Now I also understand that being healthy and energetic ___6___ (be) more important than being slim. From now on, I will pay more attention to my health rather than my ___7___ (weigh). I will eat a balanced diet ___8___ (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells me that it will help me concentrate better in class. So, I ___9___ (play) sport with my friends every other day after school in the future, ___10___ I hope can help me get into shape. Passage 6 When Li Dongju, now celebrated as China’s most inspiring senior cyclist, ___1___(start) her first overseas journey bravely at 60, few could have imagined that this former factory worker would finally cross over 20 countries across four continents. She once found herself ___2___ (trap) in the darkness of a painful marriage and severe depression for years until one day she made a firm decision ___3___ (go) against conventional expectations for women of her generation: to regain her independence through solo cycling. Along the road were the severe ___4___ (difficulty) she faced. In the harsh environment of the Tibetan plateau, ___5___ oxygen levels drop sharply, she once pushed her loaded bicycle for eight hours before giving in to altitude sickness — ___6___ moment that she later described as her psychological turning point. “It was there” she recounted, “that I understood that suffering, experienced with courage, changes into strength.” Her encounters with local people proved ___7___ (equal) life-changing. Despite her struggle with foreign languages, her true warmth crossed language barriers, drawing unexpected kindness ___8___ strangers who were affected by her determination. These experiences not only relieved her loneliness ___9___ rebuilt her broken self-respect, showing that human connection forms the basis of ___10___ (spirit) recovery. 考点3中外文化交流（共5题） Passage 1 The United Nations (UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its New York headquarters (总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year’s event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400 UN ___1___ (official) and international guests attended. The event showcased a performance by the UN singers, ___2___ dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song “Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem ___3___ Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, ___4___ (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language. During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China’s permanent ___5___ (represent) to the UN, remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which ___6___ (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of ___7___ rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that “Chinese is stepping ___8___ (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus (共识).” He further emphasized that the event is “more than just one language” ___9___ “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something ___10___ (need) more than ever today. Passage 2 On April 27, residents of New Zealand’s South Island were immersed in the world of traditional Chinese medicine at an exhibition held in Christchurch. The event, ___1___(attend)by over 100 representatives from local communities and TCM organizations, was co-organized by the Chinese Consulate General in Christchurch and the Shanghai University of TCM. Visitors to the event ___2___(introduce)to several TCM practices, including pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, tui na, herbal bag making, tai chi, and Baduanjin exercises. The Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine showcased innovative ___3___(technology), such as the Health Smart Ring and Smart Health Evaluator. These devices, ___4___(integrate)cloud computing and artificial intelligence, offered personalized TCM health testing and evaluation services to the New Zealand public. Residents participating in the event shared that TCM offered them ___5___refreshing and new perspective on health and well-being. With a history ___6___ covers thousands of years and ___7___(it)holistic approaches, TCM plays a vital role in disease prevention and treatment. Today, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries. Acupuncture and tui na are now ___8___(formal)recognized within New Zealand’s healthcare system, benefiting people from diverse backgrounds. And public demand ___9___ TCM services continues to grow. Several doctors in New Zealand have pursued further education in the Shanghai University of TCM, deepening ties between the two countries and advancing Chinese medicine’s academic development. Meng hopes for stronger China-New Zealand cooperation using traditional medicine ___10___(bridge)the two cultures. Passage 3 In November 2025, at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Beijing, an audience of Chinese wine lovers experienced ___1___unique dialogue between cultures. Here, Italian winemaker Pantaleoni, ___2___ winery was founded in the 19th century, shared her story. She believes the consumption of wine is an act of communication with the land, a philosophy ___3___ (wrap) in decades of organic farming. This approach is both trustworthy and highly ___4___ (benefit) to the soul of her terroir (风土). The principle is one she has pursued ___5___ (energy) for years. Pantaleoni, who took over the winery in 1991, then ___6___ (seek) not to command nature, but to listen to it. That patient manner was a pursuit that mirrored the ancient wisdom in China’s tea heritage. Now this shared wisdom is best preserved through such a direct interaction. As a leading ___7___ (represent) of women in winemaking, Pantaleoni is passionate ___8___ ensuring the preservation of traditional methods. She urges the next generation ___9___ ( stick) to these methods and not bend to market pressure. Ultimately, Pantaleoni’s goal is for her wines to serve as ambassadors of their origin. She hopes this close connection, which is the essence of both Italian wine and Chinese tea, ___10___ (sense) in every sip. Passage 4 The Paris Olympics has ignited the sporting passion of people worldwide. Since the Games began, many Chinese brands ___1___ (take) advantage of the event to expand their global image. The Chinese tea brand Chagee, for example, recently launched a Tea Bar in Paris, ___2___ (add) a hint of jasmine tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. Sport is a language that goes ___3___ borders and cultures, and so is tea. The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range of cultural activities, and among them ___4___ (be) pitching pots, a game of skill and precision often enjoyed by ancient nobles, ___5___ cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recognized as the earliest form of football. ___6___ (play) at banquets where guests took turns to throw arrows, pitching pots provided international guests with a chance to understand ancient Chinese culture. On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays ___7___ (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. This grading method, ___8___ was first piloted in Shanghai, has now been rolled out across all ___9___ (it) domestic stores. The practice not only reflects Chagee’s understanding of consumer ___10___ (need) but also helps the brand get closer to consumers, creating a lifestyle that gives them a sense of belonging. Passage 5 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club ___1___ (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with ___2___ (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even ___3___ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ___4___ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ___5___ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ___6___ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club ___7___ (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ___8___ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ___9___ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ___10___ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 考点4 艺术•展览与文化体验（共7题） Passage 1 A groundbreaking exhibition named “Civilization of the Qin and Han Dynasties” opened at the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, bringing rare Chinese treasures to Central Europe. The show included over 150 ancient artworks and among them ___1___ (be) ten original Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). It enabled the museum ___2___ (stage) the biggest display of Chinese masterpieces there in 25 years. Many Hungarians still remember the country’s first Terracotta Warriors show in 1988. However, the new presentation was markedly larger in scale. ___3___ (organize) by Chinese and Hungarian experts, the project integrated modern digital design such as a revolutionary 3D projection and the successful recovery of the faded colors. This ___4___ (innovate) feature gave audiences an absorbing experience of ___5___ the sculptures looked like two thousand years ago. Laszlo Baan, the museum ___6___ (direct), stressed it was extremely rare to view genuine Terracotta Warriors outside China. He noted this made the Budapest show ___7___ once-in-a-generation cultural opportunity for Central European people. According to analysts, the exhibition drew thousands of visitors ___8___ it could become one of the top three most visited shows in the museum’s history. Ultimately, by ___9___ (bridge) Eastern and Western civilizations, this remarkable event not only lifted the city’s cultural tourism performance during the traditional off-season, but also proved highly beneficial ___10___ mutual cultural exchanges, leaving a lasting impression on all attendees. Passage 2 The Dafo Temple is well-known for housing Asia’s largest reclining (侧卧) Buddha statue.___1___ (measure) some 35 meters long, the statue is made ___2___ clay on a wooden frame. Also on show in the hall displaying the statue are murals (壁画) dating from the Qing Dynasty which tell ___3___ (story) of the Silk Road. Recognized as one of the ___4___ (exist) largest and best-preserved Buddhist sites in history, Dafo Temple,___5___ buildings, sculptures and murals, due to ___6___ (they) advanced age, have suffered varying degrees of damage, is also home to over 10,000 valuable cultural relics. At present, a project involving digitizing the temple’s immovable cultural relics ___7___ (plan). Actually, it’s mainly about ___8___ (precise) scanning and recording the details of the temple and then the details ___9___ (record) about the temple’s architecture can be used to build a ___10___ (digit) exhibition space, which will be open to the public next October at the latest. Passage 3 A Chinese cultural show hosted by the University of Nairobi’s Confucius Institute ahead of the Spring Festival attracted hundreds of ___1___ (attend), including Kenyan students, teachers, and officials. The event began ___2___ a traditional lion dance and musical performances, ___3___ (follow) by modern Chinese pop songs sung by students and faculty. The campus also featured a cultural fair ___4___ participants enjoyed Chinese cuisine and crafts such as painting plaster ponies, designing pony hats, ___5___ sugar painting — activities ___6___ (celebrate) the Year of the Horse. Gideon Jadeya, a student who performed in the lion dance, shared ___7___ he had practiced for six months, deepening his skills and passion. “The lion dance brings good luck for the New Year,” he said. “I do it from the heart ___8___ it’s exciting.” Deputy Vice-Chancellor Leonidah Kerubo praised the Confucius Institute for promoting language teaching and academic exchanges, noting that it has provided ___9___ (scholarship) and exchange programs for 239 students and educators to study in China. She added that last year saw ___10___ (strength) academic ties with the launch of a new joint Chinese language degree program. Passage 4 Marco, an Italian painter, first came to live in Chengdu in 2018. Since then, he ___1___ (regard) the city as his second home. With brushes and curiosity, he captures the country’s street scenes and everyday people, ___2___ (reveal) a China that is warm, lively and deeply personal. Before moving to Chengdu, the biggest city Marco had ever experienced was Milan. To him, Chengdu was Milan on a ___3___ (complete) different scale — more relaxed, more colorful and more friendly. ___4___ (understand) the city, he started taking long walks with his sketchbook.___5___started as a way to fight loneliness soon became a daily habit, and later, a lifelong passion. Painting gave him a way to explore, record his surroundings, ___6___connect with local life. Chengdu’s slow-paced but vibrant teahouse culture inspired him. From the old alleys to the modern art districts, the visual contrasts were ___7___ (remark). Beyond the city, traveling to places like Sichuan and Gansu provinces deepened his___8___ (appreciate) for China’s natural beauty and cultural richness. Those experiences helped him realize that painting could be more than a personal hobby — ___9___could be a form of storytelling. Through his artworks and posts on social media, Marco tries to show daily life of Chinese ___10___people around the world. He hopes to present the real China by showing these real moments and encourage foreigners to see the real China for themselves. Passage 5 For the past three months, French artist Roy Kohnke has been cycling through Beijing’s hutongs and parks, ___1___ (turn) the ancient capital into both his studio and muse. He has explored art zones, museums, and cultural sites, each journey fueling his endless ___2___ (inspire). “It’s my first time in China, a country so big and different. There’s so much ___3___ (discover) and explore,” says Kohnke. He recalls being deeply impressed by the ancient bronze ware and intricate brick carvings at the National Museum of China, photographs of ___4___ now inform his art. During his stay last month at Beijing’s Choi Centre Cloud House — ___5___ cultural center blending modern and traditional architecture — he ___6___ (use) laser-cutting technology to create paper-based works that mix sculpture and drawing. Beyond cultural heritage, Kohnke is also ___7___ (interest) in China’s technological landscape. He plans to visit factories producing paper and laser-cutting facilities to ___8___ (well) understand his materials, which he believes is crucial to artistic expression. Although his three-month residency is ending, Kohnke sees this ___9___ just a beginning. “I prefer building long-term connections with the places I work in,” he says. He views art as a powerful channel for cross-cultural communication ___10___ (root) in sensory experience. Passage 6 Drones spray (喷洒) pesticides over fields, livestreaming sales are made on smartphones, and high-speed trains run on rail bridges ___1___ (stretch) across landscapes. These rural yet modern scenes appear in the paintings of Zhang Qingyi, ___2___ 81-year-old farmer and painter from Shaanxi province. Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it ___3___ (use) to serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices. ___4___ (ground) in authentic descriptions of life in the countryside, Zhang’s paintings document ___5___ dramatically rural communities have transformed alongside the country’s broader development. Zhang is one of many farmer painters who are tracking China’s rural ___6___ (prosper) through their art. “Stories of farmers and their life are captured into paintings, ___7___ serve as a living record of the daily life,” Zhang says, adding that his inspiration often springs ___8___ ordinary scenes. Supported by the local government’s push to combine agriculture with culture, a range of related initiatives have emerged. These projects ___9___ (accurate) target the core goal of integration, leading to the renewal of public art spaces. “Farmer painting is a local treasure. My goal is ___10___ (sow) creativity in the young so future generations continue to portray the story of rural life,” Zhang says. Passage 7 Inspired by five national treasures in the Hunan Museum, six groups of digital artists let their imaginations run free. They used digital art to carry out a number of dialogues across time and space, ___1___ demonstrated their respect for China’s excellent traditional culture. The exhibition aimed ___2___ (interpret) fine traditional Chinese culture obtained from ancient cultural relics. It ___3___ (devote) to better connecting with contemporary (现代的) society and people. After over a year of planning and preparation, ___4___ artists presented was a rich and ___5___ (reward) exhibition where audiences of different ages and from multicultural backgrounds could find fun and experience ___6___ extraordinary cultural journey. An artist from Taiwan shared his understanding of the traditional Chinese landscape paintings at the exhibition, which ___7___ (favour) by Chinese scholars and professors since then. In Ring, he explored the unique aesthetic (美学的) interest and spiritual comfort he ___8___ (constant) found in Chinese culture through videos, projections and interactive devices. French artist Tony Brown said that local people’s passion for fine traditional Chinese art was met with a strong ___9___ (react) from him while he was taking part in the exhibition. In his eyes, the Hunan Museum displayed ancient treasures ___10___ (combine) with new digital art pieces, a challenging but meaningful move. 考点5音乐•艺术与人生体悟（共2题） Passage 1 The guqin is the oldest and most famous musical instrument in China. Chinese poets and scholars have long cherished it. Today, ___1___ seven-stringed instrument, more than 4,000 years old, may not resonate with modern audiences. However, guqin artist Wu Na is ___2___ (passion) about updating this traditional instrument and uses the internet to reach a wider audience. Wu was attracted by the guqin’s graceful body and beautiful sounds ___3___a child. When she first combined it with modern music, she focused on technique. She learned to play the cello and bass___4___ (see) if the guqin could produce similar sounds. After years of experimenting, Wu realized she needed more than technique. “We can’t play like ancient poets ___5___we live in the modern world. I wanted to explore new___6___ (possible) and share them.” She began teaching the guqin online, ___7___ (bring) the calm that this instrument offers to big cities. Wu’s classes ___8___ (attract) foreigners interested in Chinese culture so far. Wen Yue,___9___ is an Italian sinologist, says learning the guqin helps her find peace. “The first time I touched the strings, it echoed in my heart. The way you sit and pause between notes is like talking to your inner self.” Wu believes the guqin, like other traditional Chinese cultural vehicles, is regaining___10___ (popular) and awakening something deep inside people. Passage 2 Powerful drumbeats filled the theatre as performers firmly ___1___ (strike) large drums in perfect rhythm. This was the opening scene of Drum Music in Dongcang, a traditional drum performance I experienced in Xi’an this summer, and it ___2___ (immediate) caught my attention. Originating from the drum music of the Tang Dynasty court, the performance told a ___3___ (remark) story of how this ancient art has survived across centuries. The show kicked off as the history ___4___ (introduce) by Mr. Zhao, a 70-year-old drum master. His disciples (徒弟) then stepped onto the stage, delivering forceful performances with dance and erhu music. The steady rhythm of the drums, ___5___ (combine) with carefully designed movements, created a strong sense of history and discipline. As the performance unfolded, the audience learned that the decline of the Tang Dynasty forced court musicians to leave the palace. They carried the drum music ___6___ them and brought it into ordinary communities. ___7___ had once belonged to the court became something people could hear, learn, and pass on. Over generations, the tradition took root in Xi’an. The message was clear and touching: music is meant ___8___ (share). Toward the end, when the performers revealed how many years they had spent practising, the audience was deeply moved and responded with enthusiastic ___9___ (applaud). Watching Drum Music in Dongcang was ___10___ experience that left a lasting impression on me. 考点6生活方式•文化体验与人生体悟（共3题） Passage 1 During China’s May Day holiday box office season, Dear You emerged as an unexpected dark horse. Deeply ___1___ (root) in distinctive Chaoshan culture, the film adopts 95 percent dialect dialogue along with local traditions such as Kungfu tea and Yingge Dance, ___2___ makes the entire story full of cultural charm. It is not merely the regional setting but the hidden emotions behind it ___3___ strike a chord with audiences nationwide. Lying at the core of this film ___4___ (be) the concept of “Qiaopi”, a vital cultural symbol of overseas Chinese, ___5___ (refer) to handwritten letters and documents sent by overseas Chinese to their hometown ___6___ (relative). In the migration years, Qiaopi ___7___ (serve) as an irreplaceable spiritual bond then for families separated by vast oceans. Although their words are limited, these letters contain endless affection. The film highlights the aesthetic of subtlety, which is definitely a mark of traditional Chinese ___8___ (art) expression. Illiterate overseas Chinese would turn to professional writers when they hoped to translate oral feelings ___9___ more concise written words. Such tender expressions enable qiaopi culture to go beyond time — ___10___ quiet yet powerful force that continues to touch audiences of all ages across different lands. Passage 2 City jogging has grown into a popular lifestyle among urban youth in recent years. Having wandered on urban paths at dawn for years, ___1___ (explore) the hidden cultural beauty of cities, runners have gradually developed a special bond with the streets they run on. Runners jog ___2___ old alleys and historic blocks, passing by ancient buildings and traditional stores that carry the memories of generations. This sport is not merely a way to keep fit, and ___3___ runners connect with urban culture has become a heated topic among fitness lovers. Many local runners admit that they never notice the delicate warmth of urban culture ___4___ they slow down their paces and focus on the details around them.Some old streets with unique regional features, ___5___ have been renovated for jogging, attract more fitness lovers every day. This healthy trend ___6___ (regard) as a bridge for physical exercise and cultural experience by more citizens. Local governments have ___7___ (care) designed jogging routes that integrate cultural landscapes, making exercise more meaningful. This lifestyle enriches the ___8___ (deep) of urban spiritual life and brings inner peace to busy modern people. Up to now, the trend of cultural jogging ___9___ (win) the hearts of millions of youngsters. It helps them discover the___10___ (charm) side of cities and pass on the warmth of urban culture in a healthy way. Passage 3 Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, ___1___ Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, ___2___ (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!” Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online, inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just ___3___ (sample) a short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle. ___4___ spreads globally is not China in its full ___5___ (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple ___6___ (comfort) like hot water and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors ___7___ singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the ___8___ (remark) vitality of Chinese seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, ___9___ (engage) in the community and open to dialogue. With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is ___10___ (steady) gaining worldwide recognition. Passage 1 文章主要介绍点茶这一古老制茶技艺的历史与传承。点茶起源于中国宋代，后传入日本，对抹茶和茶道产生深远影响。文章讲述点茶的制作过程、茶百戏艺术以及现代复兴，展现茶文化、历史与非遗传承的融合，传递“传统文化在现代社会仍能焕发新生”的理念。 【新素材·点茶与茶百戏】I bet most of us have had matcha-flavored milk tea or ice cream at least once. While matcha is commonly associated with Japan’s traditional tea ceremony Chanoyu, or Sado, its key whisking (搅打) technique, ___1___ origins can be traced back to China, where this ancient tea-making practice, known as diancha, ___2___ (enjoy) prosperity during the splendid Song Dynasty. At first, diancha was merely practiced by ___3___ (noble) and scholars, but it later broke through social class boundaries ___4___ was widely adopted by common people. The process of diancha involves pouring hot water over powdered (粉末状的) tea, a bamboo brush ___5___ (beat) the mixture with the gradual addition of more hot water. This technique produces a fine foam (泡沫) on the tea’s surface, which is a foundation for ___6___ (artistic) creative drawings. The foam is so stable that it allows for complicated designs on its surface, ___7___ practice known as chabaixi — a provincial-level cultural heritage in Fujian province. Thanks to popular media and the enthusiasts ___8___ (dedicate) to preserving and promoting traditional Chinese tea culture, diancha has been brought to a ___9___ (wide) audience. In this fast-paced era, this ancient art breathes new life ___10___ our busy lives, offering a precious moment of peace in the chaos of modern life. Passage 2 文章主要介绍瑞幸咖啡进入纽约市场，以云南咖啡豆和数字化零售模式为特色，将中国咖啡文化带向世界。文章讲述瑞幸如何通过平价、创新和科技重塑咖啡消费体验，展现品牌出海、科技与文化的融合，传递“中国品牌正在以创新方式参与全球文化交流”的理念。 【新情境·瑞幸出海】As New Yorkers enjoy their fruity Luckin lattes (拿铁咖啡), few of them might realize that this cup’s journey across ___1___ Pacific tells a story rich with cultural exchange. For years, Starbucks ___2___ (stand) as a symbol of widespread influence in the coffee market, having over 17,000 stores in China. For Luckin, entering such a ___3___ (competition) space requires courage and serious innovation. ___4___ (found) in 2017, Luckin is China’s fastest-growing coffee retailer, with over 24,000 stores across the country. By focusing on the ___5___ (affordable) of coffee and flexible product innovation, Luckin has successfully attracted a growing number of young Chinese people with fresh, various taste offerings. With releases like ”100 percent Yunnan Single Origin", many of Luckin’s specials feature Yunnan’s typical small-bean coffee, ___6___ is valued for its chocolate aftertaste. Today, Yunnan coffee is one of China’s key products shipped overseas, ___7___ 140,000 tons of beans produced every year on its rich soil. Beyond just coffee, Luckin has reshaped retail through technology, ___8___ turned the traditional coffee business into a fully online, data-driven model. A customer can personalize his drink order and pay in seconds, all from a phone app — he doesn’t need to rely on anyone else to customize the drink for___9___ (he). In this cup of Luckin coffee — ___10___ (combine) Yunnan’s beans with a global taste— cultures find a shared sip. 8 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 语法填空6大常考话题 考点1 传统工艺与非遗传承（常考点） 考点2 体育赛事与励志人生 考点3 中外文化交流与品牌出海 考点4 艺术·展览与文化体验（常考点） 考点5音乐•艺术与人生体悟（难点） 考点6生活方式•文化体验与人生体悟 ① 通读全文，先抓主旨与结构：先看标题、首段、末段，判断文章是说明文、记叙文还是新闻报道，明确“谁在说、说什么、为什么说”。 ② 有提示词：先判断词性，再判断形式： 名词：看单复数、所有格 动词：看时态、语态、非谓语 形容词/副词：看级别、词性转换 代词：看主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、反身代词 ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词： 冠词：a/an/the 介词：in/on/at/by/with/for/to/as 连词：and/but/or/so/because/though 关系词：who/which/that/whose/where/when 代词：it/they/them/their/itself ④ 看句子结构，判断空格成分： 缺主语：名词、代词、动名词、主语从句 缺谓语：时态、语态、主谓一致 缺宾语：名词、代词、动名词、宾语从句 缺定语：形容词、分词、定语从句 缺状语：副词、介词短语、非谓语 ⑤ 看固定搭配和习惯用法 ⑥ 看逻辑关系，判断连词和关系词： 并列：and, or 转折：but, however 因果：because, so 让步：though, although, while 定语从句：who, which, that, whose, where, when ⑦ 看时间状语，判断时态： now, at present → 一般现在时/现在进行时 in 2025, last year → 一般过去时 since, over the past years, so far → 现在完成时 by last week → 过去完成时 tomorrow, next year → 一般将来时 ⑧ 看主语与动词关系，判断语态： 主动：主语是动作执行者 被动：主语是动作承受者 ⑨ 新情境/跨学科题：适应新词，抓语法线索：不要被“景泰蓝”“瓯乐”“点茶”“锅气”“侨批”等新词吓到，先抓句子结构，再判断语法形式。 ⑩ 新考法题：关注“文化自信、非遗传承、品牌出海、科技+文化”：这类题往往不是单纯考语法，而是考理解、推断、评价和迁移。 单词拼写练习（80 题 · 适用选择性必修一全书+选择性必修二Unit1-2） 1. The whole class was ________ (热情的) about the school trip to the science museum. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】句意:全班同学对去科学博物馆的校外旅行都充满热情。 enthusiastic 是形容词,意为“热情的、热心的”,常用于 be enthusiastic about(对……充满热情)结构,在句中作表语。 2. The new medicine is a ________ (结合体；联合) of two effective drugs. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】combination 【详解】句意:这种新药是两种有效药物的结合体。 combination 是名词,由 combine(v.)加 -ation 构成,意为“结合体、联合、混合”,在句中作表语。 3. This tea has a special ________ (味道；特色) that I have never tasted before. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】flavour 【详解】句意:这种茶有一种我从未尝过的特别味道。 flavour(美式 flavor)作名词,意为“味、味道;特点、特色”,在句中作宾语。 4. The little boy ate the cookies ________ (贪婪地；贪心地) as if he had not eaten for days. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】greedily 【详解】句意:小男孩贪婪地吃着饼干,好像好几天没吃过东西一样。 greedily 是副词,由 greedy(adj.)加 -ly 构成,修饰动词 ate。 5. She ________ (轻柔地；温和地) closed the door so as not to wake the sleeping baby. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】gently 【详解】句意:她轻轻关上门,以免吵醒熟睡的婴儿。 gently 是副词,由 gentle 加 -ly 构成,修饰动词 closed。 6. We ordered chocolate cake for ________ ((饭后)甜点) after the main course. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】dessert 【详解】句意:主菜之后我们点了巧克力蛋糕作为甜点。 dessert 是名词,意为“(饭后)甜点、甜食”,注意与 desert(沙漠)拼写区分。 7. The colour red often brings a strong ________ (联想；协会) with happiness and good luck. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】association 【详解】句意:红色常常让人强烈地联想到幸福和好运。 association 是名词,由 associate(v.)加 -ion 构成,意为“联想、联系;协会”,作宾语。 8. Prices ________ (变化；不同) from shop to shop, so it is wise to compare before buying. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】vary 【详解】句意:各家店的价格不同,所以购买前货比三家是明智的。 vary 是动词,意为“(根据情况)变化、相异”,在句中作谓语,主语 prices 为复数,用动词原形。 9. Scientists have found a close ________ (联系；纽带) between sleep and memory. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】link 【详解】句意:科学家发现了睡眠与记忆之间的密切联系。 link 在此作名词,意为“联系、纽带、连接”,用于 a close link between A and B 结构。 10. Music can express deep ________ (情感；情绪) that words cannot describe. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】emotion 【详解】句意:音乐能表达言语无法描述的深层情感。 emotion 是名词,意为“情感、强烈的感情、情绪”,在句中作 express 的宾语。 11. My grandmother likes to add a little ________ (醋) to the salad. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】vinegar 【详解】句意:我奶奶喜欢往沙拉里加一点醋。 vinegar 是名词,意为“醋”,在句中作宾语。 12. He is a ________ (本地的(人)；出生于……的) speaker of French who now teaches in London. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】native 【详解】句意:他的母语是法语,现在在伦敦教书。 native 在此作形容词,意为“本地的、出生地的”,native speaker 指“母语使用者”。 13. The soup is too ________ (咸的；含盐的) because I put in too much salt. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意:汤太咸了,因为我放了太多盐。 salty 是形容词,由 salt 加 -y 构成,意为“咸的、含盐的”,作表语。 14. The milk has gone ________ (酸的；馊的), so you should not drink it. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】sour 【详解】句意:牛奶已经变酸了,所以你不该喝。 sour 是形容词,意为“酸的、有酸味的”,在句中作表语,go sour 表示“变酸”。 15. This medicine can ________ (减轻；缓解) your headache in a few minutes. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】relieve 【详解】句意:这种药几分钟内就能缓解你的头痛。 relieve 是动词,意为“解除、减轻、缓和、缓解”,在句中作谓语,后接宾语 headache。 16. Sharing hardships helped to strengthen the ________ (纽带；联系) between the two friends. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】bond 【详解】句意:共患难加深了这两位朋友之间的纽带。 bond 是名词,意为“纽带、联系;连接、结合”,在句中作宾语。 17. The new system is designed to improve the ________ (安全；保护措施) of online payments. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】security 【详解】句意:这个新系统旨在提升在线支付的安全性。 security 是名词,由 secure(adj./v.)加 -ity 构成,意为“安全、保护措施”,作宾语。 18. Wind turbines can ________ (产生；引起) electricity without polluting the air. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】generate 【详解】句意:风力涡轮机可以产生电力而不污染空气。 generate 是动词,意为“产生、引起”,在句中作谓语,后接宾语 electricity。 19. Running for half an hour can burn about three hundred ________ (卡路里；千卡). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】calories 【详解】句意:跑步半小时大约能消耗三百卡路里。 calorie 是名词,意为“卡、卡路里;千卡”,作 burn 的宾语。可数名词，前面有 three hundred，用复数形式 calories。 20. It takes time for the body to ________ (消化；领会) a heavy meal. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】digest 【详解】句意:身体消化一顿丰盛的大餐需要时间。 (to) digest 作动词,意为“消化、领会、理解”,在句中作真实主语(it 为形式主语)。 21. Regular exercise can help ________ (降低；减少) your blood pressure. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】lower 【详解】句意:经常锻炼有助于降低你的血压。 lower 在此作动词,意为“降低、减少;把……放低”,在句中作谓语,后接宾语 blood pressure。 22. The water ________ (循环；自行车) plays a key role in keeping the planet alive. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】cycle 【详解】句意:水循环在维持地球生机方面起着关键作用。 cycle 在此作名词,意为“循环”,在句中作主语。 23. Good communication skills can ________ (提高；增强) your chance of success. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】enhance 【详解】句意:良好的沟通能力能增强你成功的机会。 enhance 是动词,意为“提高、增强”,在句中作谓语。 24. Please ________ (煮沸；沸腾) the water before you make the tea. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】boil 【详解】句意:泡茶前请把水烧开。 boil 是动词,意为“用沸水煮;(使)沸腾”,在句中作祈使谓语。 25. My mother usually ________ (油炸) the fish in a little oil until it turns golden. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】fries 【详解】句意:我妈妈通常用一点油把鱼煎到金黄。 fry 是动词,意为“油炸、油煎”,在句中作谓语。 26. He ordered a medium-rare ________ (牛排；肉排) with a side of vegetables. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】steak 【详解】句意:他点了一份三分熟、配蔬菜的牛排。 steak 是名词,意为“牛排、肉排、肉块”,作 ordered 的宾语。 27. She cooked the eggs in a small frying ________ (平底锅). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】pan 【详解】句意:她用一个小煎锅煎了鸡蛋。 pan 是名词,意为“平锅、平底锅”,作介词 in 的宾语。 28. His confident speech ________ (给……留下印象) all the judges at the contest. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】impressed 【详解】句意:他自信的演讲给比赛中的所有评委留下了深刻印象。 impress 是动词,意为“使钦佩、给……留下深刻印象”,在句中作谓语。 29. The hotel offers a rich ________ (自助餐) with dishes from around the world. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】buffet 【详解】句意:这家酒店提供丰富的自助餐,有来自世界各地的菜肴。 buffet 是名词,意为“自助餐”,作 offers 的宾语。 30. The small village lies beside a quiet ________ (海湾) on the south coast. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】bay 【详解】句意:这个小村庄坐落在南海岸一处安静的海湾旁。 bay 是名词,意为“(海或湖的)湾”,作介词 beside 的宾语。 31. We stopped the car to enjoy the beautiful ________ (风景；景色) of the mountains. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意:我们停下车来欣赏山间美景。 scenery 是名词,意为“风景、景色;舞台布景”,为不可数名词,作 enjoy 的宾语。 32. I ________ (打赌；敢说) you will like this book once you start reading it. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】bet 【详解】句意:我敢说你一旦开始读就会喜欢上这本书。 bet 在此作动词,意为“敢说、打赌”,I bet (that)... 为常用口语结构。 33. The warm ________ (气氛；大气) at the party made everyone feel at home. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【详解】句意:派对上温暖的气氛让每个人都有宾至如归的感觉。 atmosphere 是名词,意为“气氛、氛围;大气”,作主语。 34. This is the latest ________ (版本；变体) of the software we use every day. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】version 【详解】句意:这是我们每天使用的软件的最新版本。 version 是名词,意为“变体、变种;版本”,作表语。 35. The mooncake has a sweet red-bean ________ ((糕点等的)馅) inside. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】filling 【详解】句意:这块月饼里面是甜甜的红豆馅。 filling 是名词,由 fill(v.)加 -ing 构成,意为“(糕点等的)馅”,作宾语。 36. We should give our seats to the ________ (上了年纪的) on the bus. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】elderly 【详解】句意:在公交车上我们应该给上了年纪的人让座。 elderly 是形容词,意为“年纪较大的、上了年纪的”,the elderly 泛指“老年人”。 37. My sister likes to ________ (烘烤) cookies for the whole family on weekends. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】bake 【详解】句意:我姐姐喜欢在周末为全家人烤饼干。 bake 是动词,意为“烘烤、烤硬”,在句中作谓语。 38. Mix the ________ (面粉) with water to make the dough for the bread. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】flour 【详解】句意:把面粉和水混合,做成做面包的面团。 flour 是名词,意为“面粉”,作 Mix 的宾语。 39. The ________ (可爱的) puppy wagged its tail when it saw its owner. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】adorable 【详解】句意:那只可爱的小狗看到主人时摇起了尾巴。 adorable 是形容词,由 adore 加 -able 构成,意为“可爱的、讨人喜爱的”,修饰 puppy。 40. The weather is ________ (温和的；淡味的) in spring, neither too hot nor too cold. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】mild 【详解】句意:春天的天气很温和,不太热也不太冷。 mild 是形容词,意为“不浓的、淡味的;温和的、不严重的”,在句中作表语。 41. The smell of fresh bread led us to a small ________ (面包店) nearby. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】bakery 【详解】句意:新鲜面包的香味把我们引到了附近的一家小面包店。 bakery 是名词,由 bake 加 -ry 构成,意为“面包(糕饼)店”,作宾语。 42. Put a ________ (层；表层) of cheese on top of the pasta before baking. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】layer 【详解】句意:烘烤前在意大利面上放一层奶酪。 layer 是名词,意为“层、表层;层次”,作 Put 的宾语。 43. He spread some ________ (奶酪) on the bread for a quick breakfast. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】cheese 【详解】句意:他在面包上抹了些奶酪当快捷早餐。 cheese 是名词,意为“干酪、奶酪”,作 spread 的宾语。 44. The medicine tasted ________ (苦的；激烈的), but it helped him recover. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】bitter 【详解】句意:这药很苦,但它帮他恢复了健康。 bitter 是形容词,意为“味苦的;激烈的;令人难过的”,在句中作表语。 45. She added a spoon of ________ (奶油；乳脂) to her coffee to make it smoother. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】cream 【详解】句意:她往咖啡里加了一勺奶油,让它更顺滑。 cream 是名词,意为“奶油、乳脂;护肤霜”,作 added 的宾语。 46. Fresh vegetables are the most important ________ (成分；原料) in this salad. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】ingredient 【详解】句意:新鲜蔬菜是这道沙拉最重要的原料。 ingredient 是名词,意为“材料、成分;因素、要素”,作表语。 47. Wear ________ (宽松的；未固定的) clothes when you do yoga so you can move freely. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】loose 【详解】句意:做瑜伽时穿宽松的衣服,这样能活动自如。 loose 是形容词,意为“不受约束的;宽松的;疏松的”,修饰 clothes。 48. A little ________ (辣椒) can make the soup taste spicier and more exciting. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】chilli 【详解】句意:一点辣椒能让汤更辣、更带劲。 chilli(美式 chili)是名词,意为“辣椒”,作主语。 49. She sprinkled some ________ (甜椒；胡椒粉) on the steak to improve the flavour. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】pepper 【详解】句意:她在牛排上撒了些胡椒粉来提味。 pepper 是名词,意为“甜椒;胡椒粉”,作 sprinkled 的宾语。 50. Could you help me cut the ________ (洋葱) into small pieces? (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】onion 【详解】句意:你能帮我把洋葱切成小块吗? onion 是名词,意为“洋葱、葱头”,作 cut 的宾语。 51. The ________ (潮湿的) weather made the clothes difficult to dry. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】damp 【详解】句意:潮湿的天气让衣服很难干。 damp 是形容词,意为“潮湿的、湿气重的”,修饰 weather。 52. It was a ________ (有雾的) morning, and we could hardly see the road ahead. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意:那是一个有雾的早晨,我们几乎看不见前方的路。 foggy 是形容词,由 fog 加 -gy 构成,意为“有雾的、雾茫茫的”,作表语。 53. The Great Wall was built and rebuilt during many different ________ (朝代). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】dynasties 【详解】句意:长城在许多不同朝代被修建和重建。 dynasty 是名词,意为“朝、代;王朝”,作介词 during 的宾语。 54. The company plans to ________ (扩大；扩展) its business to overseas markets. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】expand 【详解】句意:公司计划把业务扩展到海外市场。 expand 是动词,意为“增加、扩大;扩展、发展”,在句中作谓语。 55. The project failed for ________ (多样的；数量多的) reasons, not just one. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】multiple 【详解】句意:这个项目失败有多个原因,而不只是一个。 multiple 是形容词,意为“数量多的、多样的”,修饰 reasons。 56. This dish goes well with a sweet and sour ________ (调味汁；酱). (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】sauce 【详解】句意:这道菜配糖醋酱很合口味。 sauce 是名词,意为“调味汁、酱”,作介词 with 的宾语。 57. She wore a ________ (朴素的；简单的) white T-shirt and a pair of jeans to the party. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】plain 【详解】句意:她穿了一件朴素的白 T 恤和一条牛仔裤去参加派对。 plain 是形容词,意为“朴素的、简单的;清楚的”,修饰 T-shirt。 58. Please ________ (薄片；切成片) the bread and put a slice on each plate. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】slice 【详解】句意:请把面包切片,每盘放一片。所填 slice 在第一个分句中作谓语；后面 a slice 中的 slice 是名词作宾语。 59. The ________ (主厨；厨师) created a new dish that soon became the restaurant's favourite. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】chef 【详解】句意:主厨创制了一道新菜,很快成了餐厅的招牌。 chef 是名词,意为“主厨、厨师”,作主语。 60. One important ________ (性质；财产) of water is that it can dissolve many substances. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】property 【详解】句意:水的一个重要性质是它能溶解许多物质。 property 是名词,意为“性质、特性;所有物、财产”,作主语。 61. It is ________ (合适的) to wear formal clothes to a job interview. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate 【详解】句意:去求职面试穿正装是合适的。 appropriate 是形容词,意为“合适的”,在句中作表语,it 为形式主语。 62. Experts ________ (估计；估价) that the project will cost around two million yuan. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】estimate 【详解】句意:专家估计这个项目将花费大约两百万元。 estimate 是动词,意为“估计、估价”,在句中作谓语。 63. A fridge ________ (消耗；吃；喝) a lot of electricity if it is left open. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】consumes 【详解】句意:冰箱如果一直开着会消耗很多电。 consume 是动词,意为“吃、喝、饮;消耗、耗费”,在句中作谓语。 64. Water is ________ (必不可少的) to all forms of life on the earth. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】essential 【详解】句意:水对地球上一切生命形式都是必不可少的。 essential 是形容词,意为“必不可少的、本质的”,作表语,be essential to 表示“对……必不可少”。 65. Technological ________ (创新；新思想) has changed the way we live and work. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】innovation 【详解】句意:技术创新改变了我们的生活和工作方式。 innovation 是名词,由 innovate(v.)加 -ion 构成,意为“创造、创新;新思想、新方法”,作主语。 66. The teacher explained the ________ (概念；观念) of gravity with a simple experiment. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】concept 【详解】句意:老师用一个简单的实验解释了重力的概念。 concept 是名词,意为“概念、观念”,作 explained 的宾语。 67. Bright colours can ________ (促进；激发) children's interest in learning. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】stimulate 【详解】句意:鲜艳的色彩能激发孩子的学习兴趣。 stimulate 是动词,意为“促进、激发;刺激、使兴奋”,在句中作谓语。 68. The long walk gave us a good ________ (食欲；胃口) for dinner. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】appetite 【详解】句意:长途散步让我们晚餐很有胃口。 appetite 是名词,意为“食欲、胃口;强烈欲望”,作 gave 的宾语。 69. Be careful with the vase; it is made of ________ (精致的；易碎的) glass. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】delicate 【详解】句意:小心那只花瓶,它是用精致的玻璃做的。 delicate 是形容词,意为“精致的、精细的;易损的、脆弱的”,修饰 glass。 70. The school puts great ________ (强调；重视) on students' physical health. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】emphasis 【详解】句意:学校非常重视学生的身体健康。 emphasis 是名词,意为“强调、重视;重读”,put emphasis on 为固定搭配,意为“重视……”。 71. My grandmother likes to ________ (蒸；蒸汽) fish rather than fry it. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】steam 【详解】句意:我奶奶喜欢蒸鱼,而不是油炸。 steam 在此作动词,意为“蒸、散发蒸汽”,在句中作谓语。 72. Add about fifty ________ (克) of sugar to the mixture and stir well. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】grams 【详解】句意:往混合物里加约五十克糖并搅拌均匀。 gram 是名词,意为“克”,作 Add 的宾语。 73. We grew ________ (卷心菜) and tomatoes in our small garden this year. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】cabbage(s) 【详解】句意:今年我们在小菜园里种了卷心菜和西红柿。 cabbage 是名词,意为“甘蓝、卷心菜”,作 grew 的宾语。cabbage 作可数名词时通常可用复数 cabbages；作不可数名词也可指“卷心菜”这种菜。 74. Please throw the candy ________ (包装材料；包装纸) into the rubbish bin after eating. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】wrapper 【详解】句意:吃完糖后请把糖纸扔进垃圾桶。 wrapper 是名词,由 wrap(v.)加 -er 构成,意为“(食品等的)包装材料、包装纸”,作宾语。 75. The air we breathe is a ________ (混合物) of several gases. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】mixture 【详解】句意:我们呼吸的空气是几种气体的混合物。 mixture 是名词,由 mix(v.)加 -ture 构成,意为“混合物、混合、结合”,作表语。 76. Be careful not to fall off the ________ (边缘；刀口) of the cliff. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】edge 【详解】句意:小心别从悬崖边缘掉下去。 edge 是名词,意为“边、边缘;刀口”,作介词 off 的宾语。 77. The two friends have lived ________ (分开；成碎片) for years but remain close. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】apart 【详解】句意:这两位朋友分开住了很多年,却依然亲密。 apart 是副词,意为“成碎片;分开;相隔”,在句中作状语。 78. Beethoven is one of the greatest ________ (作曲家) in the history of music. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】composers 【详解】句意:贝多芬是音乐史上最伟大的作曲家之一。 composer 是名词,由 compose(v.)加 -er 构成,意为“作曲家、作曲者”,作表语。 79. The orchestra will perform a famous ________ (交响乐；交响曲) by Mozart tonight. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】symphony 【详解】句意:管弦乐团今晚将演奏一首莫扎特的著名交响曲。 symphony 是名词,意为“交响乐、交响曲”,作 perform 的宾语。 80. He learned to ________ (作曲；组成) music when he was only ten years old. (根据汉语意思单词拼写) 【答案】compose 【详解】句意:他十岁时就学会了作曲。 compose 是动词,意为“作曲;组成;撰写;使镇静”, compose 与 to 构成不定式，整体作 learned 的宾语。 单句语法填空练习（80 题 · 适用选择性必修一全书+选择性必修二Unit1-2） 1. This was followed by ________ (vary) activities showing students' talent and creativity, such as paintings featuring laborers and plays praising hard work, among which the most impressive was the harvest show from the vegetable garden of our class, bringing the whole labor festival to its climax. 【答案】various 【解析】句意:紧接着是各种各样的活动,展现了学生们的才华与创造力,比如描绘劳动者的画作和赞美辛勤劳动的戏剧,其中最令人印象深刻的便是我们班的丰收秀,将整个劳动节推向高潮。 vary 为动词/名词,此处用形容词形式 various,修饰名词或在句中作表语。 2. The body's fear response, or fight-or-flight response, always begins in the amygdala - a part of the brain's system that's ________ (critic) for recognizing threats and processing emotions. 【答案】critical 【解析】句意:身体的恐惧反应(或称战斗或逃跑反应)总是始于杏仁核——大脑系统中负责识别威胁、处理情绪的关键部分。 critic 的派生形式 critical。 3. It may also have something to do with our seemingly unlimited appetite that allows us to sort ourselves (and our friends) into "types" based on our ________ (emotion) and intellectual characteristics. 【答案】emotional 【解析】句意:这或许也和我们看似无限的胃口有关,它让我们能依据情感和智力特征把自己(以及朋友)分成不同“类型”。 emotion 为名词,此处用形容词形式 emotional,修饰名词或在句中作表语。 4. The real danger is that too much reliance on AI could lead to a ________ (generate) of young people unequipped for the jobs of the future because they have never learned to think creatively or critically. 【答案】generation 【解析】句意:真正的危险在于,过度依赖人工智能可能导致一代年轻人无法胜任未来的工作,因为他们从未学会创造性或批判性地思考。 generate 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 generation,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 5. Even though Hua and Ken have nothing in common on the surface, the two boys develop a deep connection that leaves a lasting ________ (impress). 【答案】impression 【解析】句意:尽管华和肯表面上毫无共同之处,两个男孩却建立了深厚的联系,给人留下持久的印象。 impress 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 impression,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 6. This isn't surprising - almost the whole country lived in great poverty at that time while it has always been a fact that meat ________ (consume) is closely connected with and mostly depends on income: as countries get richer, they tend to have more diverse, meat-heavy diets. 【答案】consumption 【解析】句意:这并不奇怪——当时几乎全国都深陷贫困,而肉类消费始终与收入密切相关、主要依赖收入:国家越富裕,饮食往往越丰富、越偏向肉类。 consume 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 consumption,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 7. Within a month or so, he recalls, the scientists barely needed their measuring tool to see that the mice infected with worms lost more weight than the ones not ________ (expose) to worms. 【答案】exposed 【解析】句意:他回忆说,大约一个月内,科学家几乎不需要测量工具就能看出,感染寄生虫的小鼠比未接触寄生虫的小鼠减重更多。 expose 为动词,此处用过去分词 exposed,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 8. It emitted a small trumpet, a sound full of gratitude and relief, as the rangers gently lifted it out of the pit using a ________ (combine) of manpower and machines. 【答案】combination 【解析】句意:它发出一声小号般的声音,充满感激与宽慰,因为护林员们用人力和机器的组合把它轻轻托出了坑。 combine 为动词/形容词,此处需用其名词形式 combination,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 9. Her grandmother had told her stories of the lighthouse as a child-how it had guided ships through storms for a century, until a fire had closed it ________ (decade) ago. 【答案】decades 【解析】句意:她的祖母小时候曾给她讲过灯塔的故事——它如何在一个世纪里指引船只穿越风暴,直到一场火灾在几十年前将其关闭。 decade 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 decades。 10. The discovered surface features included troughs (槽) and channels that may have been formed by ________ (flow) water on Mars. 【答案】flowing 【解析】句意:所发现的表面特征包括沟槽和通道,这些可能由火星上流动的水形成。 flow 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 flowing,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 11. Over the past half-century, the flavor of tomatoes ________ (decline) significantly - many even say they lack the rich, sweet taste we remember from the tomatoes of our childhood. 【答案】has declined 【解析】句意:在过去的半个世纪里,番茄的味道显著下降——许多人甚至说它们缺少我们记忆中童年番茄那种浓郁甘甜的味道。 has declined,此处用现在完成时。 12. The Romans later adopted these customs, adding candlelit cakes into birthday celebrations as their empire ________ (expand). 【答案】expanded 【解析】句意:罗马人后来采纳了这些习俗,随着帝国扩张,把点蜡烛的蛋糕加入了生日庆祝中。 expand 为动词,此处用过去时作从句谓语。 13. The adult elephants, visibly relieved, welcomed the baby with a circle of trunks in a communal embrace, their tight-knit bond again visibly ________ (display). 【答案】displayed 【解析】句意:那头成年大象明显松了口气,用象鼻围成一圈迎接小象,它们紧密的纽带再次清晰地展现出来。 display 为动词,此处用过去分词 displayed,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 14. Each recipe ________ (breath) with life-Grandparents' photos with stories and our handwritten notes about how to make tea and roasted lamb. on the last page , we left space for new memories : a pocket for future recipes , and a promise to gather every winter. 【答案】breathed 【解析】句意:每一份食谱都焕发着生机——有祖父母的照片和故事,以及我们手写的如何泡茶和烤羊肉的笔记。 主语 Each recipe 后接谓语，叙述过去状态，用一般过去时 breathed。 15. Meanwhile, Singh Thakur added, "These cameras are also excellent at ________ (detect) fast-moving objects due to their higher rates. 【答案】detecting 【解析】句意:同时,辛格·塔库尔补充说:“这些相机也非常擅长检测快速移动的物体,因为其速率更高。” detect 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 detecting,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 16. These patterns disturb the body's internal clock and are ________ (link) to increased appetite, poor eating habits and higher risks for obesity and metabolic (新陈代谢的) disease. 【答案】linked 【解析】句意:这些模式会扰乱人体的生物钟,并与食欲增加、不良饮食习惯以及肥胖和代谢疾病风险升高相关。 link 为动词,此处用过去分词 linked,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 17. Some koalas, especially in South East Queensland and New South Wales, are ________ (edge) closer to local extinction each day. 【答案】edging 【解析】句意:一些考拉,尤其是昆士兰东南部和新南威尔士州的,正一天天逼近局部灭绝。 edge 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 edging,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 18. The ________ (transform) also had ripple (涟漪) effects, like reducing littering. 【答案】transformation 【解析】句意:这一转变还产生了涟漪效应,比如减少了乱扔垃圾。 transform 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 transformation,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 19. Eliza stood on the porch of her grandmother's cottage, ________ (stare) at the churning gray sea, her hands clutching a tattered map. 【答案】staring 【解析】句意:伊莱扎站在祖母小屋的门廊上,盯着翻腾的灰色大海,手里紧攥着一张破旧的地图。 stare 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 staring,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 20. Existing commercial systems, which are ________ (employ) to examine brain activity, cost as much as tens of thousands of dollars but provide only single-point measurements. 【答案】employed 【解析】句意:现有的商用系统被用来检测大脑活动,价格高达数万美元,却只能提供单点测量。 employ 为动词,此处用过去分词 employed,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 21. Without constant migration of digital assets, a nightmare about the foreseeable future is what keeps historians up at night: a ________ (historic) record that abruptly stops when digital replaces analog. 【答案】historical 【解析】句意:如果不持续迁移数字资产,让历史学家夜不能寐的关于可预见未来的噩梦便是:当数字取代模拟时,历史记录戛然而止。 historic 的派生形式 historical。 22. This face has sweat dripping from its brow, due to a stressful situation, rather than a tear falling from its eye.The "sad but ________ (relieve) face" is easily confused with the crying emoji, as the drop of sweat on its cheek is difficult to distinguish from a tear. 【答案】relieved 【解析】句意:这张脸额头冒汗,是因为处在压力情境下,而非眼中落泪。“又悲伤又宽慰的脸”很容易与哭泣的表情混淆,因为它脸颊上的汗珠难以与眼泪区分。 relieve 为动词,此处用过去分词 relieved,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 23. The ________ (recording) were collected by thousands of devices set up in backyards and other locations, by non-professional birdwatchers and other wildlife enthusiasts across continents, as part of a program called BirdWeather. 【答案】recordings 【解析】句意:这些录音由数千台设备收集,设备架设在后院和其他地点,由跨大洲的业余观鸟者和其他野生动物爱好者放置,是一个名为 BirdWeather 的项目的一部分。 recording 为名词/动词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 recordings。 24. It was a similar story when the tennis player Naomi Osaka withdrew from the French Open in May, speaking of "long bouts （ 发 作 ） of ________ (depress)" and "huge waves of anxiety" before her pre-and post-match press conferences. 【答案】depression 【解析】句意:类似的情况也发生在网球运动员大坂直美于五月退出法网时,她在赛前和赛后新闻发布会上谈到“长期的抑郁发作”和“巨大的焦虑浪潮”。 depress 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 depression,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 25. This study underscores the importance of strong social bonds, which can offer valuable ________ (insight) for humans. 【答案】insights 【解析】句意:这项研究强调了牢固的社会纽带的重要性,它能为人类提供有价值的见解。 insight 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 insights。 26. They also addressed the need for extreme thinness and medical durability by ________ (layer) different tissue-safe materials. 【答案】layering 【解析】句意:他们还通过对不同组织安全材料进行分层,来解决极度轻薄和医学耐久性的需求。 layer 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 layering,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 27. In the Quiet Zone, only silent work and ________ (whisper) conversations are allowed; mobile phones must be on silent mode, and video calls are forbidden. 【答案】whispered 【解析】句意:在安静区,只允许无声工作和窃窃私语的对话;手机必须静音,视频通话被禁止。 whisper 为动词,此处用过去分词 whispered,表示完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 28. Panic hit - I breathed, whispered "I can do this", and ________ (grab) menus, hands shaking. 【答案】grabbed 【解析】句意:惊慌袭来——我深吸一口气,低声说“我能行”,然后抓起菜单,手在发抖。 与前面两个过去式动词并列，用一般过去时。 29. It describes how we consistently underestimate the time to complete a task, often ________ (accompany) by a failure to account for effort and risk, even if it contradicts our experiences. 【答案】accompanied 【解析】句意:它描述了我们如何持续低估完成任务所需的时间,往往还伴随着未能考虑精力与风险,即便这与我们的经验相矛盾。 accompany 为动词,此处用过去分词 accompanied,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 30. In order to clarify ________ (expectation) and make this the best experience for everyone involved - positive, productive, and meaningful - we have outlined some guidelines below. 【答案】expectations 【解析】句意:为了明确期望,让每位参与者都获得积极、高效且有意义的体验,我们在下面列出了一些准则。 expectation 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 expectations。 31. They also protect inland ecosystems from storms along the sea, taking the force of heavy ________ (wind) and storms, thus sheltering the trees beyond. 【答案】winds 【解析】句意:它们还保护内陆生态系统免受沿海风暴的侵袭,承受强风暴雨的力量,从而庇护后方的树木。 wind 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 winds。 32. Mike asked me to instruct him about the ________ (structure) of the plane! 【答案】structures 【解析】句意:迈克让我给他讲解飞机的构造。 structure 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 structures。 33. The Golden Gate National Park volunteer programs are designed to provide a ________ (reward) and safe volunteer experience, but when working with families and young volunteers we need active adult guardian participation to be successful. 【答案】rewarding 【解析】句意:金门国家公园的志愿者项目旨在提供有回报且安全的志愿体验,但在与家庭和年轻志愿者合作时,我们需要成年监护人的积极参与才能成功。 reward 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 rewarding,在句中作相应成分(定语)。 34. Even when presented with identical evidence of unreliability, prior ________ (belief) made people more likely to ignore negative clues to someone they saw as close. 【答案】beliefs 【解析】句意:即便面对相同的不可靠证据,先前的信念也会让人们更可能忽略他们认为亲近之人的负面线索。 belief 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 beliefs。 35. He remains humble, brushing off the ________ (distinguish) and putting the focus back on his desire to make cooking comforting. 【答案】distinction 【解析】句意:他保持谦逊,撇开这一荣誉,把焦点重新放回他让人感到舒适的烹饪愿望上。 distinguish 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 distinction,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 36. Led by a knowledgeable guide, you will discover the old unique architecture and ________ (fascinate) history of the lighthouse. 【答案】fascinating 【解析】句意:在知识渊博的导游带领下,你将发现灯塔古老独特的建筑和迷人的历史。 fascinate 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 fascinating,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 37. Significantly, mini-forests, as one of their nonprofit facilitators SUGi outlines, serve to build social ________ (bond) in communities as well, as they come together to enjoy and sustain new natural settings. 【答案】bonds 【解析】句意:重要的是,迷你森林,作为其一非营利推动者 SUGi 所概述的,也有助于在社群中建立社会纽带,因为他们聚在一起享受并维护新的自然环境。 bond 为名词/动词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 bonds。 38. Public education on air quality needs ________ (enhance). 【答案】enhancement 【解析】句意:关于空气质量的公众教育需要加强。 enhance 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 enhancement,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 39. Focusing on simple ________ (ingredient) (原料) and treating food as a way to bring friends and family together, Ottolenghi's become a celebrated chef, a best-selling author and a touchstone for home cooks looking to incorporate global flavours into their everyday rotations. 【答案】ingredients 【解析】句意:专注于简单的食材,并把食物当作凝聚亲朋好友的方式,奥托伦吉成为了著名的厨师、畅销书作家,也是家庭厨师将全球风味融入日常饮食的试金石。 ingredient 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 ingredients。 40. If so,you're not alone-after all,research shows our brains ________ (essential) respond in the same way to pet dogsas they do to human children. 【答案】essentially 【解析】句意:如果是这样,你并不孤单——毕竟研究表明,我们的大脑对宠物狗的反应方式,本质上与对人类的婴儿相同。 essential 为形容词,此处用副词形式 essentially,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。 41. Early Barbies universally featured ________ (arch) feet. 【答案】arched 【解析】句意:早期的芭比娃娃普遍有着弓形的脚。 arch 为动词,此处用过去分词 arched,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 42. Of course, we're convinced that this is really and truly the end, but such a certainty was with us on many other situations which we appear to have ________ (sail) through well enough. 【答案】sailed 【解析】句意:当然,我们确信这真的真的是终点,但在许多其他我们似乎顺利渡过的情况中,这种确定感也曾伴随我们。 sail 为动词,此处用过去分词 sailed,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 43. The journey will require Ditton to sail for the Continental Shelf before facing the possibility of ship ________ (encounter), extreme weather, and currents, and the travelling through the Shark Café, an area where great white sharks frequent. 【答案】encounters 【解析】句意:这段旅程将要求迪顿驶向大陆架,然后面对遭遇船只、极端天气和洋流的可能性,并穿越“鲨鱼咖啡馆”——大白鲨频繁出没的区域。 encounter 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 encounters。 44. Lightweight ________ (version) for rural clinics are being tested in India, using smartphone-compatible calculation procedure. 【答案】versions 【解析】句意:面向农村诊所的轻量版本正在印度测试,使用智能手机兼容的计算流程。 version 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 versions。 45. It combines cognitive ________ (stimulate) with social interaction. 【答案】stimulation 【解析】句意:它将认知刺激与社会互动结合在一起。 stimulate 为动词,此处需用其名词形式 stimulation,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 46. They include an all-beef frank, a ________ (steam) bread roll and a salad bar of toppings. 【答案】steamed 【解析】句意:它们包括一个全牛肉法兰克福肠、一个蒸面包卷和一份浇头沙拉吧。 steam 为动词,此处用过去分词 steamed,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 47. There are many music books, especially a collection of classical music ________ (compose) by Beethoven, Mozart and Bach, which I think you will enjoy. 【答案】composed 【解析】句意:有许多音乐书,尤其是一套由贝多芬、莫扎特和巴赫创作的古典音乐合集,我想你会喜欢。 compose 为动词,此处用过去分词 composed,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 48. Participation awards, some say, could teach kids to expect awards when they aren't ________ (deserve). 【答案】deserved 【解析】句意:有人说,参与奖可能会教孩子去期待他们不配得的奖励。 deserve 为动词,此处用过去分词 deserved,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 49. This summer, she has been busy making preparations for a series of in-person and online music events and cultural exchange programs, including a music festival in Shanghai and a live-________ (stream) (直播的) international violin competition. 【答案】streamed 【解析】句意:今年夏天,她一直忙于准备一系列线下的和线上的音乐活动和文化交流项目,包括上海的一场音乐节和一场直播的国际小提琴比赛。 stream 为动词,此处用过去分词 streamed,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 50. Traditional methods prevent innovation and should be ________ (abandon). 【答案】abandoned 【解析】句意:传统方法阻碍创新,应当被抛弃。 abandon 为动词,此处用过去分词 abandoned,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 51. In the vibrant savannas (热带稀树草原) of Africa, superb starlings (椋鸟), known for their ________ (strike) features and lively chatter, exhibit a unique behavior that has arrested the attention of scientists. 【答案】striking 【解析】句意:在非洲充满生机的热带草原上,以醒目特征和活泼鸣叫闻名的超级椋鸟展现出一种引起科学家注意的独特行为。 strike 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 striking,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 52. I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging ________ (setting), and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? 【答案】settings 【解析】句意:我开始在各种极具挑战性的环境中研究孩子和成人,而在每一项研究中,我的问题都是:谁在这里成功,为什么? setting 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 settings。 53. Traditional digital cameras work by checking ________ (pixel) (像素) many times per second, recording data from every pixel each time. 【答案】pixels 【解析】句意:传统数码相机每秒多次检查像素,每次记录每个像素的数据。 pixel 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 pixels。 54. That's why we have a wonderful relationship with the New Bedford Free Public Library, and we collaborate to create ________ (exhibition) that show select items from their collections. 【答案】exhibitions 【解析】句意:这就是为什么我们与纽贝德福德公共图书馆有着美好的关系,我们合作举办展览,展示他们藏品中的精选物品。 exhibition 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 exhibitions。 55. The Experience Throughout the externship, you will learn about freshwater conservation ________ (career) from weekly webinars (研讨会) featuring the National Geographic Society and the Nature Conservancy experts, your own research, and informative interviews conducted with local conservation organizations. 【答案】careers 【解析】句意:在整个实习期间,你将通过每周的研讨会、你自己的研究,以及与当地保护组织的深度访谈,了解淡水保护方面的职业。 career 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 careers。 56. While I was walking, a man suddenly fell and ________ (claim) I had knocked him over. 【答案】claimed 【解析】句意:我走路时,一名男子突然摔倒,声称是我把他撞倒了。 与 fell 并列作谓语，用一般过去时。 57. In some people, it can lead to health issues like high blood pressure, heart problems and ________ (digest) issues, because your body is constantly in "high alarm mode". 【答案】digestive 【解析】句意:对一些人来说,它会导致高血压、心脏问题和消化问题等健康隐患,因为你的身体一直处于“高度警报模式”。 digest 为名词,此处用形容词形式 digestive,修饰名词或在句中作表语。 58. Trying to carry three plates like the other waitresses, I dropped the third - fish, ________ (fry), and salad spilling all over one man's trousers. 【答案】fries 【解析】句意:我试图像其他女服务员一样端三盘菜,结果第三盘掉了一鱼、薯条和沙拉洒在一位男士的裤子上。 fry 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 fries。 59. Traditional methods, by contrast, allow for in-depth thinking: reading textbooks connects related ________ (concept), and writing paper notes helps organize ideas clearly. 【答案】concepts 【解析】句意:相比之下,传统方法允许深入思考:阅读教科书把相关概念联系起来,手写笔记有助于清晰组织想法。 concept 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 concepts。 60. We'll also explore natural ________ (landscape) by hiking Table Mountain, seeing penguins in Simon's Town, and watching waves crash at the Cape of Good Hope. 【答案】landscapes 【解析】句意:我们还将通过徒步桌山、在西门镇看企鹅、在好望角看海浪撞击来探索自然景观。 landscape 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 landscapes。 61. Even brilliant people ________ (apparent) need at least a couple of decades to master their field. 【答案】apparently 【解析】句意:即便聪明的人显然也需要至少几十年来掌握他们的领域。 apparent 为形容词,此处用副词形式 apparently,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。 62. The yarn， a soft cream color Grandma had picked because "it matches your smile," was now tangled like a bird's nest inside."It's useless,"Clara ________ (sigh),putting the bag into her closet. 【答案】sighed 【解析】句意:毛线——奶奶选的柔和的奶油色,因为“它配你的笑容”——现在像鸟巢一样缠成一团。“没用了,”克拉拉叹了口气,把包放进衣柜。 主语 Clara 后缺谓语，叙述过去动作用一般过去时。 63. Experts say that ________ (lower) self-consciousness is important for reducing stress. 【答案】lowering 【解析】句意:专家表示,降低自我意识对减轻压力很重要。 lower 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 lowering,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 64. The table was set with ________ (slice) of watermelon as well as cucumber and tomato salads. 【答案】slices 【解析】句意:桌上摆着西瓜片,还有黄瓜和番茄沙拉。 slice 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 slices。 65. Scholars analyze that her works frequently explored themes of resilience (恢复) and hope, mirroring her own life journey marked by ________ (overcome) hardships. 【答案】overcoming 【解析】句意:学者分析,她的作品常常探索韧性与希望的主题,映射她自己历经磨难的人生旅程。 overcome 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 overcoming,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 66. Initially, American country music itself is beautiful, for its simple and catchy ________ (tune) make it easy for the listeners to follow along, even for those with basic English skills, and its lyrics often leave us in deep thought. 【答案】tunes 【解析】句意:起初,美国乡村音乐本身就很美,因为它简单而动听的曲调让听众容易跟上,即便英语基础薄弱的人也能,而且它的歌词常让我们陷入深思。 tune 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 tunes。 67. This phenomenon, which also exists in biological evolution, is called convergence: two non-closely related species develop similar functional ________ (adaptation). 【答案】adaptations 【解析】句意:这种现象在生物进化中也存在,被称为趋同:两个亲缘关系不近的物种发展出相似的功能性适应。 adaptation 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 adaptations。 68. The pupils in Paula Merrigan's kindergarten (幼儿园) class often call her Mom, or sometimes even Grandma, partly because Merrigan ensures all the children are ________ (greet) with a big smile when they enter the classroom in the morning. 【答案】greeted 【解析】句意:保拉·梅里根幼儿园班的孩子们常叫她“妈妈”,有时甚至叫“奶奶”,部分原因是梅里根确保孩子们早上进教室时都被一个大大的微笑迎接。 greet 为动词,此处用过去分词 greeted,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 69. Finally, in ________ (desperate), I whispered, "Please. 【答案】desperation 【解析】句意:最后,在绝望中,我低声说:“求求你。” desperate 为形容词,此处需用其名词形式 desperation,在句中作主语或宾语等名词成分。 70. You'll wind through ________ (shade) rock shelters, an ancient occupational shelter and several outstanding rock art sites, discovering the way life used to be for Bininj. 【答案】shaded 【解析】句意:你将蜿蜒穿过阴凉的岩石掩体、一处古老的居住掩体,以及几处杰出的岩画遗址,发现比宁吉人过去的生活方式。 shade 为动词,此处用过去分词 shaded,表示被动或完成意义,在句中作定语或表语。 71. Many people in the South Pacific, Latin America and African countries have shaken off poverty through growing Juncao grass and ________ (mushroom), he added. 【答案】mushrooms 【解析】句意:他补充说,南太平洋、拉丁美洲和非洲国家的许多人通过种植菌草和蘑菇摆脱了贫困。 mushroom 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 mushrooms。 72. You stayed up too late ________ (scroll) through your phone, answering emails or watching just one more episode. 【答案】scrolling 【解析】句意:你熬夜太晚,一直刷手机、回邮件,或者多看一集。 scroll 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 scrolling,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 73. In the face of such a situation, a global mapping system combining chemical and bio-particle data with real-time event tracking could tip the ________ (scale). 【答案】scales 【解析】句意:面对这种情况,一个结合化学和生物颗粒数据与现实事件追踪的全球绘图系统可能扭转局势。 scale 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 scales。 74. They are ________ (rare) seen in people without childhood adversity. 【答案】rarely 【解析】句意:它们很少在没有童年逆境的人身上出现。 rare 为形容词,此处用副词形式 rarely,修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。 75. In it, the author discusses how perfectionism and self-doubt can hold you back, how to let go of unrealistic ________ (ideal) and accept your real self. 【答案】ideals 【解析】句意:在书中,作者讨论了完美主义和自我怀疑如何阻碍你,如何放下不切实际的理想、接纳真实的自己。 ideal 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 ideals。 76. Ooko ________ (advocate) for tree planting, particularly among kids. 【答案】advocates 【解析】句意:奥科倡导植树,尤其在孩子中间。 advocate 为动词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 advocates。 77. Sometimes, there are callbacks after the auditions; these are opportunities for the director to make his final decision before ________ (cast) roles. 【答案】casting 【解析】句意:有时,试镜后会有召回;这些是导演在分配角色前做出最终决定前的机会。 cast 为动词,此处需用其现在分词/动名词形式 casting,在句中作相应成分(主语、定语或状语等)。 78. In recent years, studies ________ (blame)(责备) smartphones for modern problems ranging from rising anxiety rates to neck pain. 【答案】have blamed 【解析】句意:近年来,研究将智能手机归咎于从焦虑率上升到颈部疼痛等一系列现代问题。 blame 为动词,此处用现在完成时。 79. Standardized agreements, open-access frameworks, and AI-driven systems integrating weather, health, and pollution data could establish baselines and identify high-risk pollutant ________ (combination). 【答案】combinations 【解析】句意:标准化协议、开放获取框架,以及整合天气、健康和污染数据的 AI 驱动系统,可以建立基线并识别高风险的污染物组合。 combination 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 combinations。 80. Interval walking could potentially help walkers burn more ________ (calorie) and fat than walking at a steady pace-though it would depend on the intensity and frequency of their workout, Rekha B. 【答案】calories 【解析】句意:间歇步行可能比匀速步行帮助步行者燃烧更多卡路里和脂肪——尽管这取决于锻炼的强度和频率。 calorie 为名词,此处用复数/第三人称单数形式 calories。 考点1 传统工艺与非遗传承（共6题） Passage 1 Cloisonné (景泰蓝), ___1___ ancient royal craft, is enjoying a revival among young people in Beijing. At the Beijing Enamel Factory, young craftsmen bend over pretty vases, ___2___ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration. Cloisonné first ___3___ (appear) in the Yuan Dynasty and was used widely in royal jewelry and metalware. Today, it stands out ___4___ a vivid mix of timeless artistry and contemporary appeal. “The key to cloisonné’s charm is its exquisite details, “said Zhong Liansheng, a master artist. Each piece, from a large vase to a small jewelry box, goes through dozens of precise ___5___ (step). With creative designs and auspicious symbolism passed down from ancestors, cloisonné works that keep updating the craftsmanship ___6___ (bridge) tradition and modern aesthetics over the past years. They are ___7___ (increase) popular among consumers both at home and abroad. This trend reflects a ___8___ (broad) revival of traditional crafts in China than we have seen in the past decades, ___9___ (support) by government policies and a new generation ___10___ is eager to embrace cultural heritage. For many young craftsmen, cloisonné is not only a skill but also a way to carry forward Chinese culture. 【答案】1. an 2. guiding 3. appeared 4. as 5. steps 6. have bridged 7. increasingly 8. broader 9. supported 10. who##that 【导语】本文主要介绍了景泰蓝这一古老皇家工艺在当代的复兴及其在年轻群体中的传承与发展。 1. 考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来。所填词修饰名词短语ancient royal craft，其中craft是单数可数名词，要填冠词；该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。考查冠词。句意：景泰蓝，一项古老的皇家工艺，正在北京的年轻人当中重新流行起来。所填词修饰名词短语ancient royal craft，其中craft是单数可数名词，要填冠词；该短语首次提及，要用不定冠词表示泛指，形容词ancient以元音音素开头，要填an。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend，提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京珐琅厂，年轻的工匠们俯身对着精美的花瓶，以十足的耐心与专注操控着手中的工具。句中有谓语动词bend，提示词guide是动词，其前无并列连词，要变为非谓语动词；________ (guide) their tools with great patience and concentration作伴随状语，主语young craftsmen与guide之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词guiding表示主动含义。 3. 考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语Cloisonné和appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。考查动词的时态。句意：景泰蓝最早出现于元代，并被广泛用于皇家珠宝和金属器皿。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in the Yuan Dynasty可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语Cloisonné和appear是语义上的主动关系，要将appear变成过去式appeared。 4. 考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术魅力与当代吸引力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as是固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，介词as符合题干要求。考查介词。句意：如今，它作为永恒艺术魅力与当代吸引力的生动结合而脱颖而出。stand out as是固定短语，意为“作为……脱颖而出”，介词as符合题干要求。 5. 考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精确的工序。dozens of要接可数名词的复数形式，要将step变成steps。考查名词。句意：每件作品，从大花瓶到小首饰盒，都要经过数十道精确的工序。dozens of要接可数名词的复数形式，要将step变成steps。 6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语works是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have bridged。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：凭借代代相传的创意设计和吉祥寓意，那些不断革新工艺的景泰蓝作品在过去几年中架起了传统与现代美学之间的桥梁。所填词作谓语，根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语works是复数名词，与bridge之间是语义上的主动关系，要用现在完成时的主动语态have bridged。 7. 考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular，要将increase变为副词increasingly。考查副词。句意：它们在国内外消费者中越来越受欢迎。所填词作状语修饰形容词popular，要将increase变为副词increasingly。 8. 考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知，此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。考查形容词比较级。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。根据空后的than可知，此处存在比较关系，要将形容词broad变成比较级broader。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects，提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (support) by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival，revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词supported表示被动含义。考查非谓语动词。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。句中有谓语动词reflects，提示词support是动词，其前无并列连词，要变成非谓语动词；________ (support) by government policies and a new generation作非限制性定语修饰名词revival，revival与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用过去分词supported表示被动含义。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。______ is eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation，先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。考查定语从句。句意：这一趋势反映出，中国传统工艺正在迎来一场比过去几十年我们所见证过的更为广泛的复兴，这场复兴得到政府政策以及渴望接纳文化遗产的新一代人的支持。______ is eager to embrace cultural heritage是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词a new generation，先行词指人，所填词关系词在该从句中作主语，关系代词who或that都符合要求。 第9小题，容易误填supporting，因为看到“support”就以为主动。但revival与support是被动关系，应用过去分词supported。 Passage 2 It was during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period ___1___ a unique form of music became popular in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, before spreading to the capital, Chang’an. It was known as Ou Yue, and it made use of celadon porcelain vases (青瓷花瓶) and bowls of various sizes ___2___ (make) music. The style was a natural development, as Ningbo is the birthplace of Yue ware, which ___3___ (value) in far-off emperor palaces. Ou Yue ___4___ (final) disappeared into the depths of history but recently, people in Ningbo have been trying to revive the form. Players from Ningbo recently gave ___5___ performance of the porcelain musical instruments in Beijing, filling the vases with water, much or little, to produce different sounds. Also it has placed a quality sedan chair (轿子) ___6___ show, which was especially made for the use of brides for their ___7___ (marry). In the past, parents from well-to-do families would order the making of one of these chairs when they had a baby girl. Part of the collection of the Zhejiang Museum, the chair has creative woodwork and lively colour paintings, with carvings of characters from the old legends. The performances ___8___(draw) clapping from the audience at the National Centre for the Performing Arts, ___9___ has been promoting cultural heritage from across the country in different ways. The Ou Yue performance was the centre’s ___10___ (late) attempt to introduce legends to the city. 【答案】1. that 2. to make 3. was valued 4. finally 5. a 6. on 7. marriage 8. drew 9. which 10. latest 【导语】这是一篇说明文。中唐时期浙江宁波兴起瓯乐，以青瓷乐器演奏，后失传。如今宁波复兴瓯乐，在北京演出并展出花轿，获好评，这是国家大剧院推广文化遗产的最新尝试。 1. 考查强调句。句意：正是在唐朝中期，一种独特的音乐形式在浙江宁波流行起来，随后又传到了都城长安。此处为强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period，故填that。考查强调句。句意：正是在唐朝中期，一种独特的音乐形式在浙江宁波流行起来，随后又传到了都城长安。此处为强调句it was+被强调部分+that/who+其他，被强调部分为during the Mid-Tang Dynasty period，故填that。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“瓯乐”，它利用各种尺寸的青瓷花瓶和碗来演奏音乐。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称为“瓯乐”，它利用各种尺寸的青瓷花瓶和碗来演奏音乐。此处make作目的状语，用不定式。故填to make。 3. 考查时态语态。句意：这种风格是自然而然形成的，因为宁波是越窑的发源地，而越窑的产品曾深受遥远宫廷的青睐。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yue ware，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。考查时态语态。句意：这种风格是自然而然形成的，因为宁波是越窑的发源地，而越窑的产品曾深受遥远宫廷的青睐。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Yue ware，在从句作主语，与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was valued。 4. 考查副词。句意：瓯乐最终被历史所遗忘，但最近，宁波的人们却试图重新恢复这种形式。修饰动词disappear用副词finally。故填finally。考查副词。句意：瓯乐最终被历史所遗忘，但最近，宁波的人们却试图重新恢复这种形式。修饰动词disappear用副词finally。故填finally。 5. 考查冠词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者们近期在北京表演了瓷器乐器的演奏，他们将瓶子装满或少量装满水，以此来发出不同的声音。此处performance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。考查冠词。句意：来自宁波的演奏者们近期在北京表演了瓷器乐器的演奏，他们将瓶子装满或少量装满水，以此来发出不同的声音。此处performance为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 6. 考查介词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。短语on show表示“展示”。故填on。考查介词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。短语on show表示“展示”。故填on。 7. 考查名词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。作介词的宾语，用名词marriage，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填marriage。考查名词。句意：此外，这里还展示了一款高品质的轿式坐椅，这是专门为新娘准备的，用于她们的婚礼之用。作介词的宾语，用名词marriage，此处表抽象意义，为不可数名词，故填marriage。 8. 考查时态。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填drew。考查时态。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。发生在过去用一般过去时。故填drew。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Centre for the Performing Arts，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。考查定语从句。句意：这些表演在国家表演艺术中心获得了观众的热烈掌声。该中心一直以各种方式弘扬全国各地的传统文化。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the National Centre for the Performing Arts，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 10. 考查形容词。句意：瓯乐的这场演出是该中心为将传奇人物引入这座城市所做出的最新尝试。表示“最新的”用latest。故填latest。考查形容词。句意：瓯乐的这场演出是该中心为将传奇人物引入这座城市所做出的最新尝试。表示“最新的”用latest。故填latest。 Passage 3 Acupuncture, an ancient practice that has been used for thousands of years, continues to be a cornerstone of traditional healing in many cultures today. ___1___ (originate) in China, acupuncture has evolved significantly over the centuries and has found its place in modern ___2___ (well) practices across the globe. But how did acupuncture transition from a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) technique to a widely ___3___ (practise) medical treatment? Acupuncture dates back more than 2,000 years, with its origins in ancient China. Early forms of acupuncture ___4___ (root) in the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which views the body as ___5___ interconnected system of energy channels or meridians (经络). These meridians carry the body’s life force, known as Qi (pronounced “chee”), ___6___ are believed to govern not only physical health but also emotional and ___7___ (spirit) well-being. While acupuncture is grounded in ancient TCM theory, modern research has helped us understand the science behind ___8___ it works. Studies suggest that acupuncture stimulates the body’s nervous system, promoting the release of endorphins (the body’s natural painkillers) and activating circulation (循环). Today, acupuncture has firmly established ___9___ (it) as part of the modern health movement. It’s no longer viewed ___10___ just a form of alternative medicine. Rather, it’s a complementary therapy (补充疗法) that works alongside traditional medical treatments. 【答案】1. Originating 2. wellness 3. practised 4. were rooted 5. an 6. and 7. spiritual 8. how 9. itself 10. as 【导语】文章主要介绍针灸起源于中国，讲述其发展历程、理论基础以及它在现代医疗中的地位。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。originate与逻辑主语acupuncture是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。originate与逻辑主语acupuncture是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 2. 考查名词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。本空作定语，表示类别，用名词，well的名词形式wellness表示“保健，健康”。考查名词。句意：针灸起源于中国，几个世纪以来有了很大发展，并在全球现代保健实践中占有一席之地。本空作定语，表示类别，用名词，well的名词形式wellness表示“保健，健康”。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但针灸是如何从一项中医技术转变为被广泛施行的医疗手段的呢？此处作定语，修饰medical treatment，practise与treatment为被动关系，用过去分词practised“被实施的”。考查非谓语动词。句意：但针灸是如何从一项中医技术转变为被广泛施行的医疗手段的呢？此处作定语，修饰medical treatment，practise与treatment为被动关系，用过去分词practised“被实施的”。 4. 考查动词语态。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。主语Early forms of acupuncture与root为被动关系，固定搭be rooted in“植根于”，主语Early forms为复数，叙述古代历史用一般过去时的被动语态were rooted。考查动词语态。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。主语Early forms of acupuncture与root为被动关系，固定搭be rooted in“植根于”，主语Early forms为复数，叙述古代历史用一般过去时的被动语态were rooted。 5. 考查冠词。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。system为可数名词单数，interconnected以元音音素开头，表示“一套”，用不定冠词an。考查冠词。句意：针灸的早期形式植根于中医理论，中医把人体看作一套相互连通的经络能量系统。system为可数名词单数，interconnected以元音音素开头，表示“一套”，用不定冠词an。 6. 考查连词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。 carry和are believed为并列的谓语，用并列连词and衔接。考查连词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。 carry和are believed为并列的谓语，用并列连词and衔接。 7. 考查形容词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。并列连词and连接并列形容词修饰well‑being，spirit的形容词spiritual“精神的”。考查形容词。句意：这些经络承载着人体的生命力，也就是众所周知的“气”，它们被认为不仅掌管身体健康，还掌管情绪和精神层面的健康。并列连词and连接并列形容词修饰well‑being，spirit的形容词spiritual“精神的”。 8. 考查宾语从句。句意：虽然针灸以古老中医理论为基础，但现代研究帮助我们理解它的运作原理。介词behind后接宾语从句，从句表示“如何”，用how。考查宾语从句。句意：虽然针灸以古老中医理论为基础，但现代研究帮助我们理解它的运作原理。介词behind后接宾语从句，从句表示“如何”，用how。 9. 考查代词。句意：如今，针灸已经牢牢确立自身在现代健康运动中的地位。establish oneself as“确立自身作为……的地位”，主语acupuncture，反身代词itself。考查代词。句意：如今，针灸已经牢牢确立自身在现代健康运动中的地位。establish oneself as“确立自身作为……的地位”，主语acupuncture，反身代词itself。 10. 考查介词。句意：它不再仅仅被视作替代医学的一种形式。固定搭配be viewed as“被看作……”。考查介词。句意：它不再仅仅被视作替代医学的一种形式。固定搭配be viewed as“被看作……”。 第4小题，容易误填rooted，忽略Early forms与root是被动关系，且叙述古代历史，应用一般过去时被动语态were rooted。 Passage 4 Ask a Cantonese cook what “wok hei (锅气)” is, and the matter-of-fact description might refer to it as “that smoky flavor”. A more poetic one comes from Chef Steph Li, the owner of Savory Kitchen, ___1___ describes it as a quality achieved from “that ___2___ (mystery) taste of the restaurant oil and the ___3___ (noticeable) deeper restaurant browning.” My dad has always been a wok hei lover — that restaurant magic is his gold standard. Wok hei can only happen when food ___4___ (cook) at very high heat. Unfortunately, that heat is hard to achieve on a home stove top. ___5___ a professional cook, I’ve spent 15 years ___6___ (experiment) with wok hei in a home kitchen. Last year, I finally got there. The secret doesn’t just come from using a hot stove top. It’s also important to use the right kind of woks — and Steph Li expresses a preference for ___7___ (one) made with carbon steel. There are two extra things a home cook can do: One is to add soy sauce around the edge of the wok ___8___ (give) food a “seared (焦的) soy sauce flavor”. The second is to take a kitchen torch (火枪) in a method called “torch hei” — that involves spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet ___9___ “giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch”. When I cook with a carbon steel wok and add some seared soy sauce to the mix, I can almost smell ___10___ breath of the wok — and suddenly, it’s like I hear my dad pushing open my kitchen door, saying, “I like the food here.” 【答案】1. who 2. mysterious 3. noticeably 4. is cooked 5. As 6. experimenting 7. ones 8. to give 9. and 10. the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“锅气”的定义、形成条件，以及作者作为专业厨师，分享在家中厨房做出“锅气”的秘诀。 1. 考查定语从句。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chef Steph Li，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。考查定语从句。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Chef Steph Li，指人，且定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 2. 考查形容词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰名词taste，需用形容词作定语；mystery的形容词形式是mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 3. 考查副词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰形容词比较级deeper，需用副词；noticeable的副词形式是noticeably “明显地”。故填noticeably。考查副词。句意：另一种更具诗意的描述来自美味厨房的老板斯蒂芬・李，他将其描述为一种“来自餐厅食用油的神秘味道和更明显的餐厅式焦褐色”所带来的特质。此处修饰形容词比较级deeper，需用副词；noticeable的副词形式是noticeably “明显地”。故填noticeably。 4. 考查时态和语态。句意：只有当食物在极高温度下烹饪时，才能产生锅气。空处为从句谓语动词，主语food与cook是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，food不可数，助动词用is。故填is cooked。考查时态和语态。句意：只有当食物在极高温度下烹饪时，才能产生锅气。空处为从句谓语动词，主语food与cook是被动关系，且描述客观事实，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，food不可数，助动词用is。故填is cooked。 5. 考查介词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15年时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。此处表示“作为……”，需用介词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。考查介词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15年时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。此处表示“作为……”，需用介词as，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15 时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。spend + 时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用experiment的动名词形式，作宾语。故填experimenting。考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名专业厨师，我已经花了15 时间在家中厨房尝试做出锅气。spend + 时间 + doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，因此空处用experiment的动名词形式，作宾语。故填experimenting。 7. 考查代词。句意：选择合适的锅也很重要——斯蒂芬・李表示偏爱用碳钢制成的锅。此处指代前文提到的woks，且泛指“某一类锅”，为避免重复，用代词ones（指代可数名词复数）。故填ones。考查代词。句意：选择合适的锅也很重要——斯蒂芬・李表示偏爱用碳钢制成的锅。此处指代前文提到的woks，且泛指“某一类锅”，为避免重复，用代词ones（指代可数名词复数）。故填ones。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一是沿着锅边淋酱油，让食物带有“焦酱油味”。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处“添加酱油”的目的是“给食物‘焦酱油味’”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。考查非谓语动词。句意：一是沿着锅边淋酱油，让食物带有“焦酱油味”。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，此处“添加酱油”的目的是“给食物‘焦酱油味’”，需用不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 9. 考查连词。句意：第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”——包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet和空后giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。考查连词。句意：第二种方法是使用厨房火枪，这种方法被称为“火枪气”——包括将食物在烤盘上摊成一层，然后用火枪慢慢烤几遍。空格前spreading food in a single layer on a baking sheet和空后giving it a few leisurely passes with a torch是顺承关系，需用连词and连接两个并列成分。故填and。 10. 考查冠词。句意：当我用碳钢锅烹饪，并在食材中加入一些焦酱油时，我几乎能闻到锅的气息——突然间，我仿佛听到爸爸推开我厨房的门说：“我喜欢这里的菜。” 此处是特指锅所散发的气息，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。考查冠词。句意：当我用碳钢锅烹饪，并在食材中加入一些焦酱油时，我几乎能闻到锅的气息——突然间，我仿佛听到爸爸推开我厨房的门说：“我喜欢这里的菜。” 此处是特指锅所散发的气息，需用定冠词the修饰，表特指。故填the。 Passage 5 Woodcarving, an ancient craft with ___1___ (globe) cultural significance, involves shaping wood into delicate designs and figures. Dating back thousands of years in China, this art ___2___ (consider) a valuable traditional art, reflecting rich craftsmanship and symbolism. Craftsmen employ different techniques like relief carving and sculpture in the round, each ___3___ (require) distinct skills and tools. Faced with such demanding work, these craftsmen often remind ___4___ (they) to stay patient, as even a small mistake could ruin hours of work. At the same time, many traditional tools like gouges (凿子) remain essential, which demonstrates the craft’s respect for time-honored methods, ___5___ modern tools are gradually being adopted for efficiency. For example, in Chaoshan, Guangdong, woodcarving decorates furniture and temples, ___6___ (deep) serving both artistic and symbolic purposes. Ethnic groups like the Zhuang integrate traditional patterns that often describe traditional stories or natural elements, conveying ___7___ (wish) for happiness and harmony. Dongyang woodcarving, represented by the contemporary artist Lu Guangzheng, gains worldwide ___8___ (recognize). Today, woodcarving, ___9___ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen, adapts to modern trends when preserving tradition, standing ___10___ a living example of human creativity and cultural continuity. 【答案】1. global 2. is considered 3. requiring 4. themselves 5. though##although##while 6. deeply 7. wishes 8. recognition 9. whose 10. as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木雕这一古老技艺。 1. 考查形容词。句意：木雕是一项具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材雕刻成精美的设计和造型。提示词修饰名词significance，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。考查形容词。句意：木雕是一项具有全球文化意义的古老工艺，涉及将木材雕刻成精美的设计和造型。提示词修饰名词significance，用形容词global作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 2. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语this art之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这项艺术在中国已有数千年的历史，被认为是一项宝贵的传统艺术，反映了丰富的工艺和象征意义。consider(认为)是谓语动词，与主语this art之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is considered。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们采用浮雕和圆雕等不同的技术，每种技术都需要不同的技能和工具。“(require) distinct skills and tools”作后置定语，require(需要)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。考查非谓语动词。句意：工匠们采用浮雕和圆雕等不同的技术，每种技术都需要不同的技能和工具。“(require) distinct skills and tools”作后置定语，require(需要)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填requiring。 4. 考查反身代词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。代词they作宾语，与主语 these craftsmen是互指关系，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。考查反身代词。句意：面对如此苛刻的工作，这些工匠经常提醒自己要保持耐心，因为即使是一个小错误也可能毁掉数小时的工作。代词they作宾语，与主语 these craftsmen是互指关系，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 5. 考查让步状语从句。句意：同时，许多传统工具，如凿子，仍然是必不可少的，这表明了这门工艺对历史悠久的方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被采用以提高效率。根据句意可知，逗号前后表示让步关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although/while。考查让步状语从句。句意：同时，许多传统工具，如凿子，仍然是必不可少的，这表明了这门工艺对历史悠久的方法的尊重，尽管现代工具正逐渐被采用以提高效率。根据句意可知，逗号前后表示让步关系，用从属连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。故填though/although/while。 6. 考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，具有深厚的艺术和象征意义。提示词修饰动词serving，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”，表示程度。故填deeply。考查副词。句意：例如，在广东潮汕，木雕装饰家具和寺庙，具有深厚的艺术和象征意义。提示词修饰动词serving，用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”，表示程度。故填deeply。 7. 考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族融入了传统图案，这些图案常常描述传统故事或自然元素，传达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。可数名词wish作宾语，意为“祝愿”，结合语境，“对幸福与和谐的祝愿”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填wishes。考查名词复数。句意：壮族等民族融入了传统图案，这些图案常常描述传统故事或自然元素，传达了对幸福与和谐的祝愿。可数名词wish作宾语，意为“祝愿”，结合语境，“对幸福与和谐的祝愿”是复数概念，用复数形式。故填wishes。 8. 考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家卢光正为代表的东阳木雕获得了全世界的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。考查名词。句意：以当代艺术家卢光正为代表的东阳木雕获得了全世界的认可。提示词作宾语，用名词recognition，意为“认可”，是不可数名词。故填recognition。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。“_____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woodcarving，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词aim，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。考查定语从句。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。“_____ aim is to encourage new generations of craftsmen”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词woodcarving，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词aim，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 10. 考查介词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。考查介词。句意：如今，木雕的目的是鼓励新一代工匠，在保留传统的同时适应现代潮流，成为人类创造力和文化延续性的一个活生生的例子。stand as是固定搭配，意为“作为……存在”。故填as。 第2小题，容易误填considering，忽略this art与consider是被动关系，应用一般现在时被动语态is considered。 Passage 6 In Mangtuan, a village in Yunnan’s Gengma Dai and Wa autonomous county, an ancient paper-making tradition remains alive. ___1___ (inspire) by village elders’ paper-making during her childhood, local artisan Ai Ye chose to carry ___2___ this tradition. The paper made in the village is known as mulberry bark paper. One sheet of paper takes three days ___3___ (make). The process includes soaking, pulping (制浆), sheet-forming ___4___ drying. Hundreds of years ago, Mangtuan was chosen as the county’s official paper-making village. In 2006, the Dai paper-making tradition ___5___ (include) in the national intangible cultural heritage list. Despite a modern paper factory nearby, the tradition in Mangtuan not only survived but grew. Ai Ye made some changes. She used fresh flowers and leaves, ___6___ (color) them, and developed new ways to prevent dehydration (脱水). Tourists loved these ___7___ (wonder) products and prices increased. In 2014, she founded a company, ___8___ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export. Last year, the village produced over 3.9 million sheets of paper, ___9___ benefited local employment and income. Ai believes paper has emotions, and if treated ___10___(careful), it won’t let people down. 【答案】1. Inspired 2. on 3. to make 4. and 5. was included 6. colored 7. wonderful 8. developing 9. which 10. carefully 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了傣族手工造纸的传承和繁荣。作为当地的工匠，Ai Ye传承了祖辈留下的手工造纸技术，并且融入了自己的创新。后来，她开办了公司，使得这一技艺不仅得到了繁荣发展，也帮助了当地人的创收。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“___1____ (inspire) by…”作原因状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“local artisan Ai Ye”与动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“___1____ (inspire) by…”作原因状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“local artisan Ai Ye”与动词“inspire”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；置于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 2. 考查介词和固定短语。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“carry on”，固定短语，意为“继续做，从事”。故填on。考查介词和固定短语。句意：受童年时期村中长辈们造纸技艺的鼓舞，当地的工匠Ai Ye决定传承这一传统。“carry on”，固定短语，意为“继续做，从事”。故填on。 3. 考查动词不定式和固定句型。句意：一张纸需要三天时间才能制成。“sth/it take(s) +时间+to do”，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to make。考查动词不定式和固定句型。句意：一张纸需要三天时间才能制成。“sth/it take(s) +时间+to do”，意为“做某事花费多少时间”。故填to make。 4. 考查并列连词。句意：该过程包括浸泡、制浆、成型以及干燥等步骤。“soaking, pulping, sheet-forming ____4____ drying(浸泡、制浆、成型、干燥)”是并列的四个制作步骤，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。考查并列连词。句意：该过程包括浸泡、制浆、成型以及干燥等步骤。“soaking, pulping, sheet-forming ____4____ drying(浸泡、制浆、成型、干燥)”是并列的四个制作步骤，需用并列连词“and”连接。故填and。 5. 考查时态和被动。句意：2006 年，傣族造纸工艺被正式列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。所填动词在句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，用一般过去时；主语“the Dai paper-making tradition”与动词“include”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was included。考查时态和被动。句意：2006 年，傣族造纸工艺被正式列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。所填动词在句中作谓语动词，结合时间状语“In 2006”可知，用一般过去时；主语“the Dai paper-making tradition”与动词“include”之间为被动关系，用一般过去时被动：was done。故填was included。 6. 考查动词和时态。句意：她使用了新鲜的花朵和叶子，对它们进行了染色，并研发出了新的防止脱水的方法。分析句意和语境可知，“used”，“__6____ (color)”以及“developed”为并列谓语动词，因此所填动词应是过去式形式。故填colored。考查动词和时态。句意：她使用了新鲜的花朵和叶子，对它们进行了染色，并研发出了新的防止脱水的方法。分析句意和语境可知，“used”，“__6____ (color)”以及“developed”为并列谓语动词，因此所填动词应是过去式形式。故填colored。 7. 考查形容词。句意：游客们非常喜欢这些令人惊叹的商品，于是价格也随之上涨了。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“products”。“wonder”，动词，意为“感到惊奇”，其形容词形式为“wonderful(令人惊叹的，极好的)”。故填wonderful。考查形容词。句意：游客们非常喜欢这些令人惊叹的商品，于是价格也随之上涨了。所填应是形容词作定语，修饰名词“products”。“wonder”，动词，意为“感到惊奇”，其形容词形式为“wonderful(令人惊叹的，极好的)”。故填wonderful。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年，她创办了一家公司，开发了超过 20 种用于出口的文化产品。“____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export”为句子的伴随状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“she”与动词“develop”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填developing。考查非谓语动词。句意：2014 年，她创办了一家公司，开发了超过 20 种用于出口的文化产品。“____8____ (develop) over 20 cultural products for export”为句子的伴随状语，动词用非谓语形式。主语“she”与动词“develop”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填developing。 9. 考查定语从句引导词。句意：去年，这个村庄共生产了超过 390 万张纸张，这为当地创造了就业机会并带来了收入。“___9____ benefited local employment and income”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。考查定语从句引导词。句意：去年，这个村庄共生产了超过 390 万张纸张，这为当地创造了就业机会并带来了收入。“___9____ benefited local employment and income”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 10. 考查副词。句意：Ai认为纸张是有情感的，如果得到妥善处理，它不会让人失望的。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“treated”。“careful”，形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”，其副词形式为“carefully(小心地，仔细地)”。故填carefully。考查副词。句意：Ai认为纸张是有情感的，如果得到妥善处理，它不会让人失望的。这里用副词作状语，修饰动词“treated”。“careful”，形容词，意为“仔细的，认真的”，其副词形式为“carefully(小心地，仔细地)”。故填carefully。 考点2体育赛事与励志人生（共6题） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a thrilling final ___1___ (witness) by 62,329 passionate fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center and countless online spectators, Taizhou ___2___ (defeat) Nantong, claiming the golden trophy of the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League on the night of November 1, 2025. The victory sparked celebrations throughout Taizhou, Jiangsu Province. Fireworks lit up the city, ___3___ (create) a festive atmosphere. Li Xing a Taizhou resident ___4___ lives in the same neighborhood as Taizhou head coach Zhou Gaoping, said she was overwhelmed with joy. “The neighbors welcomed Zhou Gaoping like a hero returning home, holding up celebratory banners and ___5___ (eager) taking photos with her.” Following the team’s triumph, Taizhou’s tourist attractions offered significant discounts ___6___ (mark) the victory. The city’s cultural and tourism department rolled out a generous package, ___7___ several popular scenic spots offering free ___8___ (admit) during specific times of the year to both domestic and international tourists. According to Jiangsu’s Department of Commerce, by last week, host cities ___9___ (attract) about 24 million visitors to key attractions on match days, ___10___ 17.7 percent increase from the previous year. 【答案】1. witnessed 2. defeated 3. creating 4. who##that 5. eagerly 6. to mark 7. with 8. admission 9. had attracted 10. a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心举行的2025年江苏省足球城市联赛决赛中，泰州队击败南通队夺得冠军，以及赛后泰州庆祝活动和旅游优惠等相关情况。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心62329名热情的球迷和无数在线观众的见证下，泰州队击败南通队，夺得2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的金色奖杯。空处作非谓语动词，修饰a thrilling final，witness和逻辑主语a thrilling final之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填witnessed。考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心62329名热情的球迷和无数在线观众的见证下，泰州队击败南通队，夺得2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的金色奖杯。空处作非谓语动词，修饰a thrilling final，witness和逻辑主语a thrilling final之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填witnessed。 2. 考查时态。句意：2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心62329名热情的球迷和无数在线观众的见证下，泰州队击败南通队，夺得2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的金色奖杯。根据时间状语on the night of November 1, 2025可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用defeat“击败”的过去式。故填defeated。考查时态。句意：2025年11月1日晚，在南京奥体中心62329名热情的球迷和无数在线观众的见证下，泰州队击败南通队，夺得2025年江苏省足球城市联赛的金色奖杯。根据时间状语on the night of November 1, 2025可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用defeat“击败”的过去式。故填defeated。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：烟花照亮了城市，营造出节日的气氛。本句已有谓语动词lit up，所以create“创造”用非谓语形式，create和逻辑主语Fireworks之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。考查非谓语动词。句意：烟花照亮了城市，营造出节日的气氛。本句已有谓语动词lit up，所以create“创造”用非谓语形式，create和逻辑主语Fireworks之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填creating。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：和泰州队主教练周高萍住在同一个小区的泰州居民李星说，她非常高兴。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a Taizhou resident，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。考查定语从句。句意：和泰州队主教练周高萍住在同一个小区的泰州居民李星说，她非常高兴。本空引导定语从句，先行词为a Taizhou resident，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 5. 考查副词。句意：邻居们像迎接英雄回家一样欢迎周高萍，举着庆祝横幅，急切地和她合影。本空修饰动词taking，作状语，用副词eagerly“急切地”。故填eagerly。考查副词。句意：邻居们像迎接英雄回家一样欢迎周高萍，举着庆祝横幅，急切地和她合影。本空修饰动词taking，作状语，用副词eagerly“急切地”。故填eagerly。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：球队获胜后，泰州的旅游景点为庆祝胜利提供了大幅折扣。本句已有谓语动词offered，所以mark“纪念”用非谓语形式，结合语意可知，此处作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to mark。考查非谓语动词。句意：球队获胜后，泰州的旅游景点为庆祝胜利提供了大幅折扣。本句已有谓语动词offered，所以mark“纪念”用非谓语形式，结合语意可知，此处作目的状语，用不定式形式。故填to mark。 7. 考查介词。句意：该市文化和旅游部门推出了一项慷慨的套餐，包括一些热门景点在一年中的特定时间对国内外游客免费开放。结合语意可知，此处应使用介词with，构成with复合结构。故填with。考查介词。句意：该市文化和旅游部门推出了一项慷慨的套餐，包括一些热门景点在一年中的特定时间对国内外游客免费开放。结合语意可知，此处应使用介词with，构成with复合结构。故填with。 8. 考查名词。句意：该市文化和旅游部门推出了一项慷慨的套餐，包括一些热门景点在一年中的特定时间对国内外游客免费开放。本空作offering的宾语，用名词admission“允许进入”。故填admission。考查名词。句意：该市文化和旅游部门推出了一项慷慨的套餐，包括一些热门景点在一年中的特定时间对国内外游客免费开放。本空作offering的宾语，用名词admission“允许进入”。故填admission。 9. 考查时态。句意：据江苏省商务厅介绍，截至上周，主办城市在比赛日吸引了约2400万游客前往重点景点，比上一年增长了17.7%。attract“吸引”。根据时间状语by last week可知，句子时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had attracted。故填had attracted。考查时态。句意：据江苏省商务厅介绍，截至上周，主办城市在比赛日吸引了约2400万游客前往重点景点，比上一年增长了17.7%。attract“吸引”。根据时间状语by last week可知，句子时态应用过去完成时，谓语用had attracted。故填had attracted。 10. 考查冠词。句意：据江苏省商务厅介绍，截至上周，主办城市在比赛日吸引了约2400万游客前往重点景点，比上一年增长了17.7%。泛指“一个17.7%/增长”，且17.7 percent是以辅音音素开头的，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。考查冠词。句意：据江苏省商务厅介绍，截至上周，主办城市在比赛日吸引了约2400万游客前往重点景点，比上一年增长了17.7%。泛指“一个17.7% 的增长”，且17.7 percent是以辅音音素开头的，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第1小题，容易误填witnessing，因为看到“final”就以为主动。但final与witness是被动关系，应用过去分词witnessed作后置定语。 Passage 2 The 10th Youth Camp of the Chinese Olympic Committee ___1___ (official) opened on Monday at Beijing Sport University, welcoming 55 young representatives from 24 countries and ___2___ (region) for a programme aimed at promoting the Olympic spirit and fostering (促进) global cooperation in sports. Under the theme “Youth Together for an Olympic Future of Unity”, ___3___ camp features expert lectures, dialogues with champions, cultural visits, and sports activities ___4___ (design) to inspire participants to carry forward and renew the Olympic spirit in the new era. In their opening remarks, Zhang Jian, member of the Chinese Olympic Committee, executive vice-president of the Chinese Olympic Academy and president of Beijing Sport University, and Shen Jie, deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Olympic Committee, ___5___ (extend) a warm welcome to all attendees. They encouraged the young participants ___6___ (exchange) ideas, deepen mutual understanding, and contribute their youthful energy to ___7___ (advance) the Olympic Movement. Following the ceremony, Wang Beixing, world champion in speed skating, shared her personal journey in ___8___ (profession) sports, reflecting on the challenges and triumphs (胜利) ___9___ shaped her career. She underscored (强调) the value of sportsmanship ___10___ cultural exchange, urging participants to embrace the Olympic values in their own. 【答案】1. officially 2. regions 3. the 4. designed 5. extended 6. to exchange 7. advancing 8. professional 9. that##which 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国奥林匹克委员会第十届青年营于周一在北京体育大学正式开营的盛况。 1. 考查副词。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。空格处用副词officially修饰动词opened，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。考查副词。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。空格处用副词officially修饰动词opened，officially意为“正式地”，故填officially。 2. 考查名词的复数。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。and表并列，由24 countries可知，空格处用复数，故填regions。考查名词的复数。句意：中国奥委会第十届青年训练营于周一在北京市体育大学正式开幕，此次训练营迎来了来自 24 个国家和地区的 55 名青年代表，旨在弘扬奥林匹克精神并促进全球体育领域的合作。and表并列，由24 countries可知，空格处用复数，故填regions。 3. 考查定冠词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。空格处用定冠词特指前面所讲的夏令营，故填the。考查定冠词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。空格处用定冠词特指前面所讲的夏令营，故填the。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。句中谓语是features，空格处用非谓语动词，activities和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填designed。考查非谓语动词。句意：在“青年携手共创团结的奥运未来”这一主题下，此次夏令营安排了专家讲座、与冠军的对话、文化参观以及体育活动，旨在激励参与者在新时代传承并发扬奥林匹克精神。句中谓语是features，空格处用非谓语动词，activities和design之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填designed。 5. 考查时态。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国奥委会委员、中国奥委会常务副主席、北京体育大学校长张建以及中国奥委会副秘书长沈杰向所有与会者表示了热烈的欢迎。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填extended。考查时态。句意：在开幕致辞中，中国奥委会委员、中国奥委会常务副主席、北京体育大学校长张建以及中国奥委会副秘书长沈杰向所有与会者表示了热烈的欢迎。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填extended。 6. 考查不定式。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to exchange。考查不定式。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to exchange。 7. 考查动名词。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。contribute sth. to doing意为“为做某事贡献某物”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填advancing。考查动名词。句意：他们鼓励年轻参与者们交流思想、增进相互了解，并以青春的活力为奥林匹克运动的发展贡献力量。contribute sth. to doing意为“为做某事贡献某物”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填advancing。 8. 考查形容词。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处用形容词professional作定语，修饰名词sports，故填professional。考查形容词。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处用形容词professional作定语，修饰名词sports，故填professional。 9. 考查定语从句。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the challenges and triumphs (胜利)是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。考查定语从句。句意：仪式结束后，速度滑冰世界冠军王北星分享了她在职业体育领域的个人经历，回顾了塑造其职业生涯的挑战与成就。空格处引导限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the challenges and triumphs (胜利)是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which，故填that/which。 10. 考查连词。句意：她强调了体育精神和文化交流的重要性，并呼吁参与者将奥林匹克精神融入自己的生活当中。the value of sportsmanship和cultural exchange之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。考查连词。句意：她强调了体育精神和文化交流的重要性，并呼吁参与者将奥林匹克精神融入自己的生活当中。the value of sportsmanship和cultural exchange之间是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此用and表并列，故填and。 Passage 3 The Chongqing leg of this year’s Guizhou Village Super League tournament kicked off on Friday night in Fengdu county, Southwest China’s Chongqing. ___1___ (follow) the opening ceremony, a football match unfolded between Fengdu and Guizhou’s Rongjiang county, ___2___ birthplace of the extremely popular soccer events known as the Guizhou Village Super League or Cun Chao. Since 2023, the Village Super League ___3___ (gain) huge popularity in China and internationally, fueled by the game’s widespread appeal among ___4___ (local) and the region’s ethnic culture. Earlier this year, an agreement ___5___ (sign) between Fengdu and Rongjiang declaring ___6___ (public) Fengdu as the exclusive (独家) host for the Chongqing leg of the national tournament. According to Wang Weiyu, deputy director of the Chongqing event’s organizing committee, participants are teams from Fengdu and other districts in Chongqing. They will be composed of students, nine-to-fivers and villagers. The ___7___ (win) team will represent Chongqing in the national Guizhou Village Super League tournament in August. The Chongqing event was also highlighted by this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会), ___8___ runs from March 29 to April 6. This national intangible cultural heritage, originating from the Fengdu Incense Fair, dates back over 2,000 years ___9___ the Western Jin Dynasty. It thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty ___10___ reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty, before being restarted in 1988, according to the local government. 【答案】1. Following 2. the 3. has gained 4. locals 5. was signed 6. publicly 7. winning 8. which 9. to 10. and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年贵州“村超”联赛重庆丰都站于周五晚在中国西南部重庆市丰都县开幕的消息。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式结束后，丰都队与贵州榕江县队展开了一场足球比赛，榕江县是极受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”的发源地。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“a football match”和动词“follow”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Following。考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式结束后，丰都队与贵州榕江县队展开了一场足球比赛，榕江县是极受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”的发源地。空处为非谓语动词形式担当状语；主语“a football match”和动词“follow”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Following。 2. 考查冠词。句意：开幕式结束后，丰都队与贵州榕江县队展开了一场足球比赛，榕江县是极受欢迎的足球赛事“贵州村超”的发源地。修饰名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词形式。故填the。 3. 考查谓语动词。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 2023”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Village Super League”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填has gained。考查谓语动词。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since 2023”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Village Super League”，单数，和动词“gain”之间为主动关系。故填has gained。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填locals。考查名词的数。句意：自2023年以来，“村超”联赛在中国乃至国际上都获得了极高的人气，这得益于该赛事在当地民众中广泛的吸引力以及该地区的民族文化。空处为名词形式担当宾语，根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填locals。 5. 考查谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“earlier this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“an agreement”，单数，和动词“sign”之间为被动关系。故填was signed。考查谓语动词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“earlier this year”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“an agreement”，单数，和动词“sign”之间为被动关系。故填was signed。 6. 考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。修饰动词“declare”用副词形式，意为“正式地”。故填publicly。考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，丰都县与榕江县签署了一项协议，正式宣布丰都县为全国赛事中贵州“村超”联赛重庆站的独家承办地。修饰动词“declare”用副词形式，意为“正式地”。故填publicly。 7. 考查形容词。句意：获胜队伍将代表重庆参加八月份的全国贵州“村超”联赛。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“获胜的”，用winning。故填winning。考查形容词。句意：获胜队伍将代表重庆参加八月份的全国贵州“村超”联赛。修饰名词用形容词形式，意为“获胜的”，用winning。故填winning。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：今年从3月29日持续至4月6日的丰都庙会也为此次重庆站赛事增添了亮点。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会),”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。考查定语从句。句意：今年从3月29日持续至4月6日的丰都庙会也为此次重庆站赛事增添了亮点。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“this year’s Fengdu Temple Fair (丰都庙会),”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 9. 考查固定短语。句意：作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产，丰都庙会起源于丰都香火会，其历史可追溯至两千多年前的西晋时期。固定短语：date back to，意为“可追溯到……、起源于……”，符合句意。故填to。考查固定短语。句意：作为一项国家级非物质文化遗产，丰都庙会起源于丰都香火会，其历史可追溯至两千多年前的西晋时期。固定短语：date back to，意为“可追溯到……、起源于……”，符合句意。故填to。 10. 考查连词。句意：据当地政府介绍，它在明朝时期蓬勃发展，在清朝时期达到鼎盛，后于1988年恢复举办。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语“thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty”和“reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty”，用连词and连接。故填and。考查连词。句意：据当地政府介绍，它在明朝时期蓬勃发展，在清朝时期达到鼎盛，后于1988年恢复举办。空处为连词形式连接并列谓语“thrived (兴盛) during the Ming Dynasty”和“reached its peak in the Qing Dynasty”，用连词and连接。故填and。 Passage 4 For many, cycling to Lhasa is a romantic dream. But for Li Shuangsheng and his son, Li Xuyao, it was ___1___ 36-day, 2298-kilometer journey of growth — crossing 14 mountains over 4,000 meters and ___2___ (battle) altitude (海拔) sickness. This was the father’s special gift to his son’s 16th birthday. Setting off ___3___ Chongqing, they rode in a “father in front, son behind” formation, determined to bike up one mountain each day. One day, they so ___4___ (catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila Mountain’s slopes (山坡). Li Shuangsheng led the way downhill and stopped by the roadside to wait for his son. Ten minutes later, Li Xuyao appeared, ___5___ (cover) in mud. His bike, ___6___ chain had slipped off, caused him to lose balance and fall to the ground. During the day, the mountain roads, burning sun, and rainstorms exhausted the father and the son. At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families ___7___ camped alone. Several times, the father jokingly suggested giving up, but Li Xuyao always replied ___8___ (firm), “No way. I’ll do whatever it takes to get there.” After wearing down six sets of brake pads (刹车片), they finally arrived in Lhasa. For Li Xuyao’s mother, it was a moment of ___9___ (relieve) and pride. “I prayed for their safe return every night,” she said. “My son has grown into a ___10___ (tough) and more mature young man.” 【答案】1. a 2. battling 3. from 4. were caught 5. covered 6. whose 7. or 8. firmly 9. relief 10. tougher 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对父子从重庆骑行至拉萨的故事，展现了坚持、成长与父爱的主题。 1. 考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表“一段36天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。考查不定冠词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此处“36-day”作为形容词修饰journey，表“一段36天的旅程”，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头。故填a。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他/儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。考查非谓语动词。句意：但对李双胜和他的儿子李叙尧来说，这是一段36天、2298公里的成长之旅——翻越14座4000多米高的山峰，与高原反应作斗争。此空与前面“crossing”并列，作伴随状语，表“与高原反应斗争的成长之旅”。故填battling。 3. 考查介词。句意：他们从重庆出发，排成“父前子后”的队形，决心每天骑上一座山。短语set off from+地点。故填from。考查介词。句意：他们从重庆出发，排成“父前子后”的队形，决心每天骑上一座山。短语set off from+地点。故填from。 4. 考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were caught。考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were caught。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。考查非谓语动词。句意：十分钟后，浑身是泥的李叙尧出现了。此处Li Xuyao与cover构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填covered。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：他的自行车链条滑了，使他失去平衡，摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，在从句作定语。故填whose。考查定语从句。句意：他的自行车链条滑了，使他失去平衡，摔倒在地。引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词his bike，在从句作定语。故填whose。 7. 考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。考查连词。句意：晚上，他们要么和藏族家庭住在一起，要么独自露营。either...or…表“要么……要么……”。故填or。 8. 考查副词。句意：几次，父亲开玩笑地建议放弃，但李旭耀总是坚定地回答：“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly.考查副词。句意：几次，父亲开玩笑地建议放弃，但李旭耀总是坚定地回答：“不行。”修饰动词replied用副词firmly。故填firmly. 9. 考查名词。句意：对于李叙尧的母亲来说，这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“of”后接名词relief，a moment of relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。考查名词。句意：对于李叙尧的母亲来说，这是一个宽慰和自豪的时刻。此处介词“of”后接名词relief，a moment of relief表“一个如释重负又充满自豪的时刻”。故填relief。 10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。考查形容词比较级。句意：“我的儿子已经成长为一个更坚强、更成熟的年轻人。”此处“and”连接并列形容词比较级，与more mature结构一致。故填tougher。 Passage 5 I was very frightened when I woke up in hospital last Thursday. Then my mum told me ___1___happened. She said I fainted in my PE class because of low blood sugar levels. ___2___ (fortunate), I was rushed to hospital immediately. The doctor helped me and I made ___3___ full recovery within two days. My experience proves what a bad idea ___4___ is to try to lose weight by skipping meals. Now I know this extreme weight-loss method has serious side ___5___ (effect). Now I also understand that being healthy and energetic ___6___ (be) more important than being slim. From now on, I will pay more attention to my health rather than my ___7___ (weigh). I will eat a balanced diet ___8___ (make) sure I have enough nutrition. Exercising regularly is also an important aspect of a healthy lifestyle. My doctor tells me that it will help me concentrate better in class. So, I ___9___ (play) sport with my friends every other day after school in the future, ___10___ I hope can help me get into shape. 【答案】 1. what 2. Fortunately 3. a 4. it 5. effects 6. is 7. weight 8. to make 9. will play/am going to play 10. which 【导语】 本文是一篇日记。作者因节食减肥在体育课上晕倒住院，认识到健康比苗条更重要，决定通过均衡饮食和规律运动来保持健康。 1. what. 宾语从句题。从句中缺少主语，指代“发生的事情”，应用what引导。 2. Fortunately. 词性转换题。修饰整个句子需用副词形式，句首单词首字母大写。 3. a. 冠词题。make a full recovery为固定搭配，意为“完全康复”。 4. it. 代词题。it在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语。 5. effects. 名词复数题。side effect意为“副作用”，根据语境用复数形式。 6. is. 主谓一致题。主语为动名词短语“being healthy and energetic”，谓语用单数。 7. weight. 词性转换题。rather than后需用名词，weigh的名词形式为weight。 8. to make. 非谓语动词题。不定式作目的状语，表示“为了确保”。 9. will play / am going to play. 动词时态题。根据上下文语境（从现在起、every other day after school in the future）可以确定要用一般将来时。 10. which. 定语从句题。非限制性定语从句修饰整个主句，关系代词用which。 Passage 6 When Li Dongju, now celebrated as China’s most inspiring senior cyclist, ___1___(start) her first overseas journey bravely at 60, few could have imagined that this former factory worker would finally cross over 20 countries across four continents. She once found herself ___2___ (trap) in the darkness of a painful marriage and severe depression for years until one day she made a firm decision ___3___ (go) against conventional expectations for women of her generation: to regain her independence through solo cycling. Along the road were the severe ___4___ (difficulty) she faced. In the harsh environment of the Tibetan plateau, ___5___ oxygen levels drop sharply, she once pushed her loaded bicycle for eight hours before giving in to altitude sickness — ___6___ moment that she later described as her psychological turning point. “It was there” she recounted, “that I understood that suffering, experienced with courage, changes into strength.” Her encounters with local people proved ___7___ (equal) life-changing. Despite her struggle with foreign languages, her true warmth crossed language barriers, drawing unexpected kindness ___8___ strangers who were affected by her determination. These experiences not only relieved her loneliness ___9___ rebuilt her broken self-respect, showing that human connection forms the basis of ___10___ (spirit) recovery. 【答案】1. started 2. trapped 3. to go 4. difficulties 5. where 6. a 7. equally 8. from 9. but 10. spiritual 【导语】本文主要讲述中国励志老年骑行者李东菊晚年独自骑行跨国、突破困境、重获自我的励志人生经历。 1. 考查时态。句意：当如今被誉为中国最励志老年骑行者的李东菊在60岁勇敢开启首次海外旅程时，几乎无人想到这位前工厂工人最终会穿越四大洲的二十多个国家。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句为过去时态，且骑行出发是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。考查时态。句意：当如今被誉为中国最励志老年骑行者的李东菊在60岁勇敢开启首次海外旅程时，几乎无人想到这位前工厂工人最终会穿越四大洲的二十多个国家。此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，主句为过去时态，且骑行出发是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她曾经多年深陷痛苦婚姻与重度抑郁的黑暗之中，直到某天她下定决心反抗她那一代人对女性的传统期许：通过独自骑行重获独立。trap与宾语herself（主语she）之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。考查非谓语动词。句意：她曾经多年深陷痛苦婚姻与重度抑郁的黑暗之中，直到某天她下定决心反抗她那一代人对女性的传统期许：通过独自骑行重获独立。trap与宾语herself（主语she）之间为被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她曾经多年深陷痛苦婚姻与重度抑郁的黑暗之中，直到某天她下定决心反抗她那一代人对女性的传统期许：通过独自骑行重获独立。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语。考查非谓语动词。句意：她曾经多年深陷痛苦婚姻与重度抑郁的黑暗之中，直到某天她下定决心反抗她那一代人对女性的传统期许：通过独自骑行重获独立。固定搭配make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”，此处用不定式作后置定语。 4. 考查名词复数。句意：一路上是她遭遇的重重艰难困苦。difficulty表示“难事、困境”时为可数名词，空前有severe修饰，需用复数形式。考查名词复数。句意：一路上是她遭遇的重重艰难困苦。difficulty表示“难事、困境”时为可数名词，空前有severe修饰，需用复数形式。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：在氧气含量急剧下降的青藏高原恶劣环境中，她曾经推着满载行李的自行车前行八小时，最终不敌高原反应——这一时刻后来被她称作自己的心理转折点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Tibetan plateau，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。考查定语从句。句意：在氧气含量急剧下降的青藏高原恶劣环境中，她曾经推着满载行李的自行车前行八小时，最终不敌高原反应——这一时刻后来被她称作自己的心理转折点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Tibetan plateau，从句缺少地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。 6. 考查冠词。句意：在氧气含量急剧下降的青藏高原恶劣环境中，她曾经推着满载行李的自行车前行八小时，最终不敌高原反应——这一时刻后来被她称作自己的心理转折点。此处moment为可数名词单数，泛指“一个时刻”，且辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。考查冠词。句意：在氧气含量急剧下降的青藏高原恶劣环境中，她曾经推着满载行李的自行车前行八小时，最终不敌高原反应——这一时刻后来被她称作自己的心理转折点。此处moment为可数名词单数，泛指“一个时刻”，且辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 7. 考查副词。句意：她与当地人的相遇同样改变了她的人生。此处修饰形容词life-changing，需用提示词的副词形式equally。考查副词。句意：她与当地人的相遇同样改变了她的人生。此处修饰形容词life-changing，需用提示词的副词形式equally。 8. 考查介词。句意：尽管她在外语方面存在困难，但她真挚的温暖跨越了语言障碍，从被她的毅力打动的陌生人那里收获了意想不到的善意。固定搭配draw sth. from sb.“从某人处获得某物”。考查介词。句意：尽管她在外语方面存在困难，但她真挚的温暖跨越了语言障碍，从被她的毅力打动的陌生人那里收获了意想不到的善意。固定搭配draw sth. from sb.“从某人处获得某物”。 9. 考查连词。句意：这些经历不仅缓解了她的孤独，还重塑了她破碎的自尊，证明人际联结是精神康复的基础。固定搭配not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”。考查连词。句意：这些经历不仅缓解了她的孤独，还重塑了她破碎的自尊，证明人际联结是精神康复的基础。固定搭配not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”。 10. 考查形容词。句意：这些经历不仅缓解了她的孤独，还重塑了她破碎的自尊，证明人际联结是精神康复的基础。此处修饰名词recovery，需用形容词作spiritual“精神的”作定语。考查形容词。句意：这些经历不仅缓解了她的孤独，还重塑了她破碎的自尊，证明人际联结是精神康复的基础。此处修饰名词recovery，需用形容词作spiritual“精神的”作定语。 第5小题，容易误填which，忽略先行词the Tibetan plateau是地点，从句缺少地点状语，应用where。 考点3中外文化交流（共5题） Passage 1 The United Nations (UN) marked its 16th Chinese Language Day on Tuesday at its New York headquarters (总部), offering an important cultural experience that combined Chinese poetry and music. This year’s event, “Poetic China: Rhymes and Romance,” featured Chinese poetry readings, musical performances, and an exhibition on Chinese characters. More than 400 UN ___1___ (official) and international guests attended. The event showcased a performance by the UN singers, ___2___ dressed in traditional costumes, sang the famous Chinese folk song “Jasmine”. Additionally, UN staff read passages from classic Chinese texts, including the Book of Poetry and the Book of Changes, as well as a poem ___3___ Chinese artificial intelligence company DeepSeek, ___4___ (explore) the lyrical beauty of the Chinese language. During the opening ceremony, Fu Cong, China’s permanent ___5___ (represent) to the UN, remarked that poetry is deeply rooted in the soul of the Chinese people. He noted that Chinese classical poetry, which ___6___ (date) back over 3,000 years, marks the beginning of ___7___ rich cultural tradition. Fu highlighted that “Chinese is stepping ___8___ (confident) onto the world stage, becoming a bridge that crosses cultures, promotes understanding and helps develop consensus (共识).” He further emphasized that the event is “more than just one language” ___9___ “a celebration of dialogue among civilizations,” something ___10___ (need) more than ever today. 【答案】1. officials 2. who 3. by 4. exploring 5. representative 6. dates 7. a 8. confidently 9. but 10. needed 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了联合国在其纽约总部举行了第16个联合国中文日活动，展示了中国诗歌和音乐等文化元素，强调了中文在国际舞台上的重要性以及此次活动对文明对话的意义。 1. 考查名词复数。句意：400多名联合国官员和国际嘉宾出席了此次活动。official为可数名词，由More than 400可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填officials。考查名词复数。句意：400多名联合国官员和国际嘉宾出席了此次活动。official为可数名词，由More than 400可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填officials。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：活动展示了联合国歌手的表演，他们身着传统服装，演唱了著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the UN singers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。考查定语从句。句意：活动展示了联合国歌手的表演，他们身着传统服装，演唱了著名的中国民歌《茉莉花》。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the UN singers，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3. 考查介词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。此处表示“由……创作的”，应用介词by。故填by。考查介词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。此处表示“由……创作的”，应用介词by。故填by。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，UN staff和explore为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填exploring。考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，联合国工作人员还朗诵了中国经典文本《诗经》和《易经》的片段，以及中国人工智能公司深寻科技的一首诗，探索中文的抒情之美。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，UN staff和explore为主动关系，需填现在分词形式。故填exploring。 5. 考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，中国常驻联合国代表傅聪表示，诗歌深深植根于中国人民的灵魂之中。根据空前permanent和空后to the UN可知，此处应用名词representative，意为“代表”，此处指Fu Cong，作其同位语，应用单数形式。故填representative。考查名词。句意：在开幕式上，中国常驻联合国代表傅聪表示，诗歌深深植根于中国人民的灵魂之中。根据空前permanent和空后to the UN可知，此处应用名词representative，意为“代表”，此处指Fu Cong，作其同位语，应用单数形式。故填representative。 6. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。设空处为从句，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，指代先行词Chinese classical poetry，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。设空处为从句，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，which引导定语从句，指代先行词Chinese classical poetry，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填dates。 7. 考查冠词。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。tradition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且rich发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。考查冠词。句意：他指出，中国古典诗歌可以追溯到3000多年前，标志着一个丰富的文化传统的开始。tradition为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且rich发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 8. 考查副词。句意：傅强调说：“中文正自信地走向世界舞台，成为跨越文化、促进理解、帮助达成共识的桥梁。”修饰动词stepping需用副词confidently作状语。故填confidently。考查副词。句意：傅强调说：“中文正自信地走向世界舞台，成为跨越文化、促进理解、帮助达成共识的桥梁。”修饰动词stepping需用副词confidently作状语。故填confidently。 9. 考查连词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。考查连词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。not...but...为固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”。故填but。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰something，need和something为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填needed。考查非谓语动词。句意：他进一步强调，这次活动“不仅仅是一种语言”，而是“文明对话的庆典”，这在今天比以往任何时候都更加需要。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰something，need和something为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填needed。 第6小题，容易误填dated，忽略此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时dates。 Passage 2 On April 27, residents of New Zealand’s South Island were immersed in the world of traditional Chinese medicine at an exhibition held in Christchurch. The event, ___1___(attend)by over 100 representatives from local communities and TCM organizations, was co-organized by the Chinese Consulate General in Christchurch and the Shanghai University of TCM. Visitors to the event ___2___(introduce)to several TCM practices, including pulse diagnosis, acupuncture, tui na, herbal bag making, tai chi, and Baduanjin exercises. The Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine showcased innovative ___3___(technology), such as the Health Smart Ring and Smart Health Evaluator. These devices, ___4___(integrate)cloud computing and artificial intelligence, offered personalized TCM health testing and evaluation services to the New Zealand public. Residents participating in the event shared that TCM offered them ___5___refreshing and new perspective on health and well-being. With a history ___6___ covers thousands of years and ___7___(it)holistic approaches, TCM plays a vital role in disease prevention and treatment. Today, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries. Acupuncture and tui na are now ___8___(formal)recognized within New Zealand’s healthcare system, benefiting people from diverse backgrounds. And public demand ___9___ TCM services continues to grow. Several doctors in New Zealand have pursued further education in the Shanghai University of TCM, deepening ties between the two countries and advancing Chinese medicine’s academic development. Meng hopes for stronger China-New Zealand cooperation using traditional medicine ___10___(bridge)the two cultures. 【答案】1. attended 2. were introduced 3. technologies 4. integrating 5. a 6. that##which 7. its 8. formally 9. for 10. to bridge 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新西兰南岛克赖斯特彻奇市举办的中医药展览活动，展示了中医的多种实践和创新技术，以及中医在全球范围内的传播和认可。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由当地社区和中医组织的100多名代表参加，由中国驻克赖斯特彻奇总领事馆和上海中医药大学共同主办。设空处修饰“The event”，表示被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填attended。考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动由当地社区和中医组织的100多名代表参加，由中国驻克赖斯特彻奇总领事馆和上海中医药大学共同主办。设空处修饰“The event”，表示被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填attended。 2. 考查动词时态语态。句意：活动的参观者了解到几种中医实践，包括脉诊、针灸、推拿、草药袋制作、太极拳和八段锦。主语“Visitors”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，根据上文时间状语“On April 27”可知，事件发生在过去，主语是复数。故填were introduced。考查动词时态语态。句意：活动的参观者了解到几种中医实践，包括脉诊、针灸、推拿、草药袋制作、太极拳和八段锦。主语“Visitors”与动词“introduce”是被动关系，根据上文时间状语“On April 27”可知，事件发生在过去，主语是复数。故填were introduced。 3. 考查名词单复数 。句意：上海中医药大学展示了创新技术，如健康智能戒指和智能健康评估器。根据下文“such as the Health Smart Ring and Smart Health Evaluator.”可知，设空处指代多种技术，需用复数形式。故填technologies。考查名词单复数 。句意：上海中医药大学展示了创新技术，如健康智能戒指和智能健康评估器。根据下文“such as the Health Smart Ring and Smart Health Evaluator.”可知，设空处指代多种技术，需用复数形式。故填technologies。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些设备融合了云计算和人工智能，为新西兰公众提供个性化的中医健康检测和评估服务。设空处修饰“These devices”，表示主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填integrating。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些设备融合了云计算和人工智能，为新西兰公众提供个性化的中医健康检测和评估服务。设空处修饰“These devices”，表示主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填integrating。 5. 考查冠词。句意：参与活动的居民表示，中医为他们提供了一个全新的健康和福祉视角。“perspective”为可数名词单数，且首次提到，需用不定冠词。故填a。考查冠词。句意：参与活动的居民表示，中医为他们提供了一个全新的健康和福祉视角。“perspective”为可数名词单数，且首次提到，需用不定冠词。故填a。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：中医有着数千年的历史，其整体方法在疾病预防和治疗中起着至关重要的作用。设空处引导定语从句修饰“history”，从句缺主语，指物。故填that/which。考查定语从句。句意：中医有着数千年的历史，其整体方法在疾病预防和治疗中起着至关重要的作用。设空处引导定语从句修饰“history”，从句缺主语，指物。故填that/which。 7. 考查代词。句意：中医有着数千年的历史，其整体方法在疾病预防和治疗中起着至关重要的作用。设空处修饰“holistic approaches”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。考查代词。句意：中医有着数千年的历史，其整体方法在疾病预防和治疗中起着至关重要的作用。设空处修饰“holistic approaches”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 8. 考查副词。句意：针灸和推拿现在在新西兰的医疗系统中被正式认可，使来自不同背景的人受益。设空处修饰动词“recognized”，需用副词形式作状语。故填formally。考查副词。句意：针灸和推拿现在在新西兰的医疗系统中被正式认可，使来自不同背景的人受益。设空处修饰动词“recognized”，需用副词形式作状语。故填formally。 9. 考查介词。句意：公众对中医服务的需求持续增长。 “demand for”为固定搭配，表示“对……的需求”。故填for。考查介词。句意：公众对中医服务的需求持续增长。 “demand for”为固定搭配，表示“对……的需求”。故填for。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Meng希望利用传统医药作为桥梁，加强中国和新西兰的合作。设空处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to bridge。考查非谓语动词。句意：Meng希望利用传统医药作为桥梁，加强中国和新西兰的合作。设空处表示目的，用不定式结构。故填to bridge。 Passage 3 In November 2025, at a Michelin-starred restaurant in Beijing, an audience of Chinese wine lovers experienced ___1___unique dialogue between cultures. Here, Italian winemaker Pantaleoni, ___2___ winery was founded in the 19th century, shared her story. She believes the consumption of wine is an act of communication with the land, a philosophy ___3___ (wrap) in decades of organic farming. This approach is both trustworthy and highly ___4___ (benefit) to the soul of her terroir (风土). The principle is one she has pursued ___5___ (energy) for years. Pantaleoni, who took over the winery in 1991, then ___6___ (seek) not to command nature, but to listen to it. That patient manner was a pursuit that mirrored the ancient wisdom in China’s tea heritage. Now this shared wisdom is best preserved through such a direct interaction. As a leading ___7___ (represent) of women in winemaking, Pantaleoni is passionate ___8___ ensuring the preservation of traditional methods. She urges the next generation ___9___ ( stick) to these methods and not bend to market pressure. Ultimately, Pantaleoni’s goal is for her wines to serve as ambassadors of their origin. She hopes this close connection, which is the essence of both Italian wine and Chinese tea, ___10___ (sense) in every sip. 【答案】1. a 2. whose 3. wrapped 4. beneficial 5. energetically 6. sought 7. representative 8. about 9. to stick 10. is sensed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利酿酒师潘塔莱奥尼的酿酒理念及中西饮食文化的共通智慧。 1. 考查冠词。句意：2025年11月，在北京一家米其林星级餐厅里，一众中国葡萄酒爱好者体验了一场独特的文化对话。dialogue为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一场独特的文化对话”为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。考查冠词。句意：2025年11月，在北京一家米其林星级餐厅里，一众中国葡萄酒爱好者体验了一场独特的文化对话。dialogue为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一场独特的文化对话”为泛指，且unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：在这里，意大利酿酒师潘塔莱奥尼分享了她的故事，她的酒庄始建于19世纪。此处引导定语从句，先行词Pantaleoni指人，且空后有名词winery，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。考查定语从句。句意：在这里，意大利酿酒师潘塔莱奥尼分享了她的故事，她的酒庄始建于19世纪。此处引导定语从句，先行词Pantaleoni指人，且空后有名词winery，在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为饮用葡萄酒是一种与土地对话的行为，这一理念蕴含在数十年的有机种植之中。此处为非谓语动词作定语，philosophy与wrap为被动关系，所以用过去分词wrapped。故填wrapped。考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为饮用葡萄酒是一种与土地对话的行为，这一理念蕴含在数十年的有机种植之中。此处为非谓语动词作定语，philosophy与wrap为被动关系，所以用过去分词wrapped。故填wrapped。 4. 考查形容词。句意：这种方式既可靠，又对她的风土灵魂极为有益。此处位于be动词后作表语，且被副词highly修饰，用benefit的形容词形式beneficial。故填beneficial。考查形容词。句意：这种方式既可靠，又对她的风土灵魂极为有益。此处位于be动词后作表语，且被副词highly修饰，用benefit的形容词形式beneficial。故填beneficial。 5. 考查副词。句意：这一原则是她多年来积极践行的。此处修饰动词pursued，用energy的副词形式energetically。故填energetically。考查副词。句意：这一原则是她多年来积极践行的。此处修饰动词pursued，用energy的副词形式energetically。故填energetically。 6. 考查动词时态。句意：潘塔莱奥尼于1991年接管酒庄，此后她追求的不是掌控自然，而是聆听自然。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1991可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为sought。故填sought。考查动词时态。句意：潘塔莱奥尼于1991年接管酒庄，此后她追求的不是掌控自然，而是聆听自然。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1991可知，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为sought。故填sought。 7. 考查名词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处被形容词leading修饰，表示“代表人物”，用represent的名词形式representative。故填representative。考查名词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处被形容词leading修饰，表示“代表人物”，用represent的名词形式representative。故填representative。 8. 考查介词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处为固定搭配be passionate about，意为“热衷于……”，所以用介词about。故填about。考查介词。句意：作为女性酿酒师的杰出代表，潘塔莱奥尼热衷于守护传统工艺。此处为固定搭配be passionate about，意为“热衷于……”，所以用介词about。故填about。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她敦促年轻一代坚守这些方法，不向市场压力妥协。此处为固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.，意为“敦促某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to stick作宾补。故填to stick。考查非谓语动词。句意：她敦促年轻一代坚守这些方法，不向市场压力妥协。此处为固定搭配urge sb. to do sth.，意为“敦促某人做某事”，所以用动词不定式to stick作宾补。故填to stick。 10. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：她希望这种紧密的联结——意大利葡萄酒与中国茶文化的精髓——能在每一口品尝中被感知。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，主语this close connection与谓语动词sense为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sensed。故填is sensed。考查动词时态和语态。句意：她希望这种紧密的联结——意大利葡萄酒与中国茶文化的精髓——能在每一口品尝中被感知。此处为谓语动词，描述客观情况，主语this close connection与谓语动词sense为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is sensed。故填is sensed。 第6小题，容易误填seeked，忽略seek是不规则动词，过去式是sought。 Passage 4 The Paris Olympics has ignited the sporting passion of people worldwide. Since the Games began, many Chinese brands ___1___ (take) advantage of the event to expand their global image. The Chinese tea brand Chagee, for example, recently launched a Tea Bar in Paris, ___2___ (add) a hint of jasmine tea sweetness into the French capital’s air. Sport is a language that goes ___3___ borders and cultures, and so is tea. The Chagee Tea Bar featured a range of cultural activities, and among them ___4___ (be) pitching pots, a game of skill and precision often enjoyed by ancient nobles, ___5___ cuju, an ancient Chinese ball game widely recognized as the earliest form of football. ___6___ (play) at banquets where guests took turns to throw arrows, pitching pots provided international guests with a chance to understand ancient Chinese culture. On the digital front, Chagee’s WeChat ordering page displays ___7___ (nutrition) values, including calorie content and sweetness levels. This grading method, ___8___ was first piloted in Shanghai, has now been rolled out across all ___9___ (it) domestic stores. The practice not only reflects Chagee’s understanding of consumer ___10___ (need) but also helps the brand get closer to consumers, creating a lifestyle that gives them a sense of belonging. 【答案】1. have taken 2. adding 3. beyond 4. were 5. and 6. Played 7. nutritional 8. which 9. its 10. needs 【导语】这是一篇说明文。巴黎奥运会期间，众多中国品牌借势拓展全球形象，霸王茶姬在巴黎开茶吧，推出投壶、蹴鞠等文化活动，还通过微信点单营养分级等方式，贴近消费者并传播中国文化。 1. 考查时态。句意：自奥运会开幕以来，众多中国品牌都借此机会提升了其在全球的知名度。句中时间状语 “Since the Games began”（自奥运会开幕以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语“many Chinese brands”为复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。考查时态。句意：自奥运会开幕以来，众多中国品牌都借此机会提升了其在全球的知名度。句中时间状语 “Since the Games began”（自奥运会开幕以来）是现在完成时的标志，主语“many Chinese brands”为复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国茶叶品牌“霸王茶姬”近期在巴黎开设了一家茶吧，为这座法国首都的空气增添了一丝茉莉茶的甜香气息。逻辑主语Chagee与add是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填adding。考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，中国茶叶品牌“霸王茶姬”近期在巴黎开设了一家茶吧，为这座法国首都的空气增添了一丝茉莉茶的甜香气息。逻辑主语Chagee与add是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 3. 考查介词。句意：运动是一种超越国界和文化的语言，茶亦是如此。短语go beyond表示“超越”。故填beyond。考查介词。句意：运动是一种超越国界和文化的语言，茶亦是如此。短语go beyond表示“超越”。故填beyond。 4. 考查时态。句意：霸王茶姬举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中就包括“投壶”这一游戏，这是一种古代贵族常玩的需要技巧和精准度的游戏，而“蹴鞠”则是中国古代的一种球类运动，被公认为是最早的足球形式。此处为倒装句，主语是后面的“pitching pots... and cuju...”（投壶和蹴鞠两项活动），为复数；结合前文 “featured”（一般过去时），可知用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were。考查时态。句意：霸王茶姬举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中就包括“投壶”这一游戏，这是一种古代贵族常玩的需要技巧和精准度的游戏，而“蹴鞠”则是中国古代的一种球类运动，被公认为是最早的足球形式。此处为倒装句，主语是后面的“pitching pots... and cuju...”（投壶和蹴鞠两项活动），为复数；结合前文 “featured”（一般过去时），可知用一般过去时，谓语用复数。故填were。 5. 考查连词。句意：霸王茶姬举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中就包括“投壶”这一游戏，这是一种古代贵族常玩的需要技巧和精准度的游戏，而“蹴鞠”则是中国古代的一种球类运动，被公认为是最早的足球形式。空格前后是并列关系（投壶和蹴鞠均为茶吧的文化活动），故用并列连词and连接。故填and。考查连词。句意：霸王茶姬举办了各种各样的文化活动，其中就包括“投壶”这一游戏，这是一种古代贵族常玩的需要技巧和精准度的游戏，而“蹴鞠”则是中国古代的一种球类运动，被公认为是最早的足球形式。空格前后是并列关系（投壶和蹴鞠均为茶吧的文化活动），故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些宴会上，宾客们轮流投掷箭矢，投壶为外国宾客提供了深入了解中国古代文化的契机。此处play与pitching pots构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Played。考查非谓语动词。句意：在这些宴会上，宾客们轮流投掷箭矢，投壶为外国宾客提供了深入了解中国古代文化的契机。此处play与pitching pots构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Played。 7. 考查形容词。句意：在数字化方面，霸王茶姬公司的微信点餐页面会展示产品的营养信息，包括卡路里含量和甜度等级。修饰名词values用形容词nutritional，故填nutritional。考查形容词。句意：在数字化方面，霸王茶姬公司的微信点餐页面会展示产品的营养信息，包括卡路里含量和甜度等级。修饰名词values用形容词nutritional，故填nutritional。 8. 考查定语从句。句意：这种评分方法最初在上海市进行了试点，如今已在全国所有门店全面推行。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“This grading method”（这种分级方式），指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。考查定语从句。句意：这种评分方法最初在上海市进行了试点，如今已在全国所有门店全面推行。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“This grading method”（这种分级方式），指物，在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 9. 考查代词。句意：这种评分方法最初在上海市进行了试点，如今已在全国所有门店全面推行。修饰名词stores用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。考查代词。句意：这种评分方法最初在上海市进行了试点，如今已在全国所有门店全面推行。修饰名词stores用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10. 考查名词的数。句意：这种做法不仅体现了霸王茶姬对消费者需求的深刻理解，而且有助于该品牌更贴近消费者，营造出一种能让消费者产生归属感的生活方式。“consumer needs”意为“消费者需求”，“need”此处为可数名词，结合语境指多种需求，故用复数形式。故填needs。考查名词的数。句意：这种做法不仅体现了霸王茶姬对消费者需求的深刻理解，而且有助于该品牌更贴近消费者，营造出一种能让消费者产生归属感的生活方式。“consumer needs”意为“消费者需求”，“need”此处为可数名词，结合语境指多种需求，故用复数形式。故填needs。 Passage 5 In a Wushu (Chinese martial arts) club ___1___ (locate) in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, over 100 Chinese martial arts lovers are practicing Wushu routines (套路), each strike finished with ___2___ (strong). Despite temperatures rising to 40°C, their passion for Wushu becomes even ___3___ (hot). During the training, Burhan, the founder of this Wushu club, walks through the lines of the students, ___4___ (give) guidance to them patiently. Like many foreign lovers of Chinese Kung Fu, Burhan fell in love with Wushu after watching Bruce Lee’s movies. He read books, bought DVDs and sought out masters, beginning his Wushu journey at the age of 8. As Burhan studied deeper, his interest in Chinese culture grew stronger. In 2011, he began a journey to China’s Henan Province ___5___ (move) forward on his Kung Fu dream. ___6___ dream-realizing journey provided him with much Wushu training and a deeper understanding of the traditional spirit behind various Chinese Wushu styles. In 2017, a Shaolin Wushu club ___7___ (set) up in Sulaymaniyah, where he taught Wushu and introduced Chinese culture to his students. The school ___8___ (draw) over 3,000 Wushu lovers so far, ranging from children to the elderly. “The Chinese often say ‘making friends through martial arts’, ___9___ reflects the broad-mindedness of Chinese civilization toward cultural exchange,” 59-year-old Wushu lover Soran says. “The purpose of Wushu is not to control others, ___10___ to build up the body and bring people’s hearts closer.” 【答案】1. located 2. strength 3. hotter 4. giving 5. to move 6. The 7. was set 8. has drawn 9. which 10. but 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，超过100名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，展现了他们对武术的热爱。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。句中谓语是are practicing，空格处用非谓语动词，club和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。考查非谓语动词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。句中谓语是are practicing，空格处用非谓语动词，club和locate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填located。 2. 考查名词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah/一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，是不可数名词，意为“力量”，故填strength。考查名词。句意：在伊拉克Sulaymaniyah的一家武术俱乐部里，100多名中国武术爱好者正在练习武术套路，每一击都有力度。空格处用名词作宾语，strong的名词是strength，是不可数名词，意为“力量”，故填strength。 3. 考查比较级。句意：尽管气温已升至40摄氏度，但他们对武术的热情却更加高涨。even修饰比较级，因此空格处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。考查比较级。句意：尽管气温已升至40摄氏度，但他们对武术的热情却更加高涨。even修饰比较级，因此空格处用比较级hotter。故填hotter。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在训练过程中，这个武术俱乐部的创始人Burhan穿过学生的队伍，耐心地指导他们。句中谓语是walks，空格处用非谓语动词，Burhan和give之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。考查非谓语动词。句意：在训练过程中，这个武术俱乐部的创始人Burhan穿过学生的队伍，耐心地指导他们。句中谓语是walks，空格处用非谓语动词，Burhan和give之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。 5. 考查不定式。句意：2011年，为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to move。考查不定式。句意：2011年，为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程。根据语境可知，句子表示“为了实现自己的功夫梦，他开始了前往中国河南省的旅程”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to move。 6. 考查定冠词。句意：这段圆梦之旅让他接受了大$