Unit 5 课时4 Grammar-Pronunciation (分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 课时4 Grammar-Pronunciation分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1. 一袋盐 2. 两袋大米 3. 三杯茶 4. 4公斤肉 5. 5盒牛奶 6. 6瓶果汁 7. 一百个梦想 名词的数 一、单词辨音（从下面四个单词的划线部分选出一个与其它四个发音不同的词）。 1. A.cakes B. meals C. lanterns D.meetings 2. A reads B. grades C. friends D. starts 3. A Just B. change C. age D.great 4. A sugar B. snack C. score D.sweet 5. A other B.thing C. together D.than 二、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. bus_________________ 2. woman______________ 3. watch_______________ 4. half_________________ 5. fox_________________ 6. shelf________________ 7. child________________ 8. knife _______________ 9. radio________________ 10. sheep_______________ 11. tomato______________ 12. foot________________ 13. match_______________ 14. tooth _______________ 15. story________________ 三、单项选择。 1. —I usually have some fish and green peppers for____ dinner. —You really have____ healthy diet. A. a; the B. /;the C. /;a D. a ; a 2. There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots C．two boxes of egg; many beef D．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat 3. You are too fat. You should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. A．less B．more C．some D．any 4. There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table. A．have; oranges B．are; oranges C．is; oranges D．has; oranges 5．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．glasses of oranges 四、句型转换。 1．There is a knife in my pencil case（改为复数句） There some in my pencil case. 2．I’d like some water．（改为一般疑问句） you like water? 3．Millie never goes to school without breakfast．（对划线部分提问） Millie to school without breakfast? 4. I want to buy two kilos of meat.（对划线部分提问） meat want to buy? 5. My sister drinks 3 glasses of water this morning．（对划线部分提问） glasses of water your sister this morning? 短文填空 根据短文内容和括号里所给词，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Donald is a computer programmer (电脑程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up late. Before having b 1 , he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock, Donald’s work is over. Then he eats some Chinese food, such as Beijing duck. After dinner, Donald always s 4 online and buys everything he wants. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes he writes letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 5 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up early and eat h 6 . He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 7 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 8 to play real football. It will be b 9 to play football with friends than to play computer games o 10 . 一、完形填空 Now many students like 1 and sweet drinks. They taste delicious but are not 2 for health. Too much sugar will make students get 3 or fall ill. 4 good eating habits are important for teenagers. We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. We shouldn’t eat too much 5 . We should drink more water 6 cola. Healthy eating means eating in a 7 way. Only loving nice taste is a bad habit. Strong bodies make 8 minds bright. Good habits help us study better. We should know the 9 of healthy eating. Small changes make a big 10 to our health. Let’s take action (行动) right now. Choose healthy food, stay away from (远离) unhealthy snacks, and keep a balanced diet (平衡的饮食) every day. 1．A．fast food B．healthy food C．green food 2．A．easy B．bad C．good 3．A．fat B．healthy C．strong 4．A．Because B．So C．But 5．A．juice B．drinks C．junk food 6．A．and B．instead of C．with 7．A．wrong B．right C．funny 8．A．their B．your C．our 9．A．meaning B．danger C．price 10．A．mistake B．difference C．problem 二、阅读理解 1．If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A．Milk and cheese. B．Bread and oats. C．Chicken and beef. D．Apples and bananas. 2．Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A．They help fight off colds. B．They are good for your eyes. C．They make your muscles stronger. D．They keep your bones healthy. 3．How does the writer put most of the information together? A．By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B．By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C．By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D．By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 阅读理解 （2026·四川遂宁中考）Rules for a Healthy Life Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. ◆ Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day. ◆ Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. ◆ Rest while you can! When we’re babies, we sleep for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. ◆ Do not worry, be happy! Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. 1．How many rules does the writer mention in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What is the writer’s suggestion for rest? A．To talk to parents. B．To spend time with friends. C．To sleep as much as possible. D．To get about eight hours’ sleep a night. 3．What does the writer advise? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is most probably the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 5．Where can we find the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 课时4 Grammar-Pronunciation 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇： 1. 一袋盐 a packet of salt 2. 两袋大米 two bags of rice 3. 三杯茶 three cups of tea 4. 4公斤肉 four kilos of meat 5. 5盒牛奶 five cartons of milk 6. 6瓶果汁 six bottles of juice 7. 一百个梦想 one hundred dreams 一、单词辨音（从下面四个单词的划线部分选出一个与其它四个发音不同的词）。 BDDAB 二、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1.buses 2.women 3.watches 4. halves 5.foxes 6. shelves 7.children 8.knives 9. radios 10.sheep 11.tomatoes 12.feet 13.matches 14.teeth 15.stories 3、 单项选择。 1.C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5.B 四、句型转换。 1. are; knives 2. Would; some 3. How often does; go 4. How much; do you 5. How many; does; drink 短文填空 1．breakfast/reakfast 2．starts/tarts 3．lunch/unch 4．shops/hops 5．think/hink 6．healthily/ealthily 7．walk/alk 8．needs/eeds 9．better/etter 10．online/nline 一、完形填空 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、阅读理解 1．D 2．B 3．D 阅读理解 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 课时4 Grammar-Pronunciation分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1. 一袋盐 a packet of salt 2. 两袋大米 two bags of rice 3. 三杯茶 three cups of tea 4. 4公斤肉 four kilos of meat 5. 5盒牛奶 five cartons of milk 6. 6瓶果汁 six bottles of juice 7. 一百个梦想 one hundred dreams 名词的数 一、单词辨音（从下面四个单词的划线部分选出一个与其它四个发音不同的词）。 1. A.cakes B. meals C. lanterns D.meetings 2. A reads B. grades C. friends D. starts 3. A Just B. change C. age D.great 4. A sugar B. snack C. score D.sweet 5. A other B.thing C. together D.than 【答案】 BDDAB 二、写出下列名词的复数形式。 1. bus_________________ 2. woman______________ 3. watch_______________ 4. half_________________ 5. fox_________________ 6. shelf________________ 7. child________________ 8. knife _______________ 9. radio________________ 10. sheep_______________ 11. tomato______________ 12. foot________________ 13. match_______________ 14. tooth _______________ 15. story________________ 【答案】1.buses 2.women 3.watches 4. halves 5.foxes 6. shelves 7.children 8.knives 9. radios 10.sheep 11.tomatoes 12.feet 13.matches 14.teeth 15.stories 三、单项选择。 1. —I usually have some fish and green peppers for____ dinner. —You really have____ healthy diet. A. a; the B. /;the C. /;a D. a ; a 【答案】C 【解析】三餐名词前不加冠词，for dinner“作为晚餐”；have a healthy diet 固定搭配，意为 “拥有健康的饮食习惯”。句意：—— 我晚饭通常吃一些鱼和青椒。—— 你确实有健康的饮食习惯。 2. There’s nothing in the fridge. Let’s go and buy ________ and ________. A．two kilos of pork; three breads B．a few pork; some carrots C．two boxes of egg; many beef D．a few tomatoes; two kilos of meat 【答案】D 【解析】pork、meat、beef、bread 为不可数名词，不能直接加‑s；a few 修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰 pork； egg 是可数名词，two boxes of eggs才正确。A：bread 不可数，无 three breads；B：pork 不可数，不能用 a few；C：egg 要用 eggs，beef 不可数，many 不能修饰。 句意：冰箱里什么都没有。我们去买一些西红柿和两公斤肉。 3. You are too fat. You should eat ________ meat and more vegetables. A．less B．more C．some D．any 【答案】A 【解析】and 连接并列比较级，less meat更少的肉，more vegetables更多的蔬菜。less（little 比较级）更少；more 更多；some 一些；any 任何。 句意：你太胖了。你应该少吃肉，多吃蔬菜。 4. There ________ some orange juice and some ________ on the table. A．have; oranges B．are; oranges C．is; oranges D．has; oranges 【答案】C 【解析】there be 句型就近原则，不能和 have/has 混用；orange juice橙汁是不可数名词，be 动词用is；oranges此处指橙子，可数名词复数。 句意：桌子上有一些橙汁和一些橙子。 5．—What can I do for you, sir? —I’d like two ________. We all like them. A．bowls of rices B．boxes of apples C．carton of milk D．glasses of oranges 【答案】B 【解析】A：rice 米饭不可数，无 rices；B：two boxes of apples 两箱苹果，语法正确；C：two 后面 carton 要用复数 cartons；D：orange 表示橙汁才可用 glass，oranges 是橙子，不能用 glass（玻璃杯）计量。 句意：—— 先生，需要点什么？—— 我想要两箱苹果，我们都喜欢吃。 四、句型转换。 1．There is a knife in my pencil case（改为复数句） There some in my pencil case. 2．I’d like some water．（改为一般疑问句） you like water? 3．Millie never goes to school without breakfast．（对划线部分提问） Millie to school without breakfast? 4. I want to buy two kilos of meat.（对划线部分提问） meat want to buy? 5. My sister drinks 3 glasses of water this morning．（对划线部分提问） glasses of water your sister this morning? 【答案】1. are; knives 2. Would; some 3. How often does; go 4. How much; do you 5. How many; does; drink 短文填空 根据短文内容和括号里所给词，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 Donald is a computer programmer (电脑程序员), so he can work at home. He usually wakes up late. Before having b 1 , he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV and s 2 to work. Donald likes fried food very much. He often eats bread and eggs for breakfast. For l 3 , he has a steak and French fries. At five o’clock, Donald’s work is over. Then he eats some Chinese food, such as Beijing duck. After dinner, Donald always s 4 online and buys everything he wants. He also plays football games on his computer. Sometimes he writes letters to his friends. He goes to bed at about midnight. The doctor doesn’t t 5 Donald’s lifestyle is healthy. She asks Donald to get up early and eat h 6 . He should stop smoking and exercise more. It’s good for his health to go out and w 7 to the shops. Donald likes football too, but he n 8 to play real football. It will be b 9 to play football with friends than to play computer games o 10 . 【答案】 1．breakfast/reakfast 2．starts/tarts 3．lunch/unch 4．shops/hops 5．think/hink 6．healthily/ealthily 7．walk/alk 8．needs/eeds 9．better/etter 10．online/nline 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了电脑程序员Donald日常的生活习惯，包括起床、饮食、工作、娱乐等方面，同时医生对他的生活方式给出了健康建议。 【详解】1．句意：在吃早餐之前，他抽两根烟。根据“He usually wakes up late.”以及“he smokes two cigarettes (香烟). After that, he watches TV”可知，这里说的是起床后吃早餐之前抽烟，before是介词，后接名词，breakfast“早餐”，故填breakfast。 2．句意：之后，他看电视，然后开始工作。根据“he watches TV and...to work”以及常识可知，看完电视后开始工作，start“开始”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填starts。 3．句意：午餐，他吃牛排和炸薯条。根据“For…he has a steak and French fries”可知，此处说的是午餐吃的东西，lunch“午餐”，故填lunch。 4．句意：晚饭后，Donald总是在网上购物，买他想要的一切。根据“After dinner, Donald always…online and buys everything he wants.”可知，此处说的是在网上购物，shop“购物”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填shops。 5．句意：医生认为Donald的生活方式不健康。根据“The doctor doesn’t…Donald’s lifestyle is healthy.”以及后文医生给出的建议可知，此处说的是医生认为他的生活方式不健康，think“认为”，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填think。 6．句意：她让Donald早起，健康饮食。根据“She asks Donald to get up early and eat …”以及常识可知，此处说的是健康饮食，空处修饰动词用副词，healthily“健康地”，故填healthily。 7．句意：出去步行去商店对他的健康有好处。根据“It’s good for his health to go out and…to the shops.”以及常识可知，此处说的是步行去商店，walk“步行”，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填walk。 8．句意：Donald也喜欢足球，但他需要踢真正的足球。根据“Donald likes football too, but he n...to play real football.”可知，此处说的是需要踢真正的足球，need“需要”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填needs。 9．句意：和朋友踢足球比在线玩电脑游戏更好。根据“It will be…to play football with friends than to play computer games”以及上文提到的踢真正的足球可知，此处说的是和朋友踢足球比在线玩电脑游戏更好，better“更好的”，故填better。 10．句意：和朋友踢足球比在线玩电脑游戏更好。根据“It will be better to play football with friends than to play computer games…”可知，此处说的是在线玩电脑游戏，online“在线地”，故填online。 一、完形填空 Now many students like 1 and sweet drinks. They taste delicious but are not 2 for health. Too much sugar will make students get 3 or fall ill. 4 good eating habits are important for teenagers. We should eat more vegetables and fruit to keep healthy. We shouldn’t eat too much 5 . We should drink more water 6 cola. Healthy eating means eating in a 7 way. Only loving nice taste is a bad habit. Strong bodies make 8 minds bright. Good habits help us study better. We should know the 9 of healthy eating. Small changes make a big 10 to our health. Let’s take action (行动) right now. Choose healthy food, stay away from (远离) unhealthy snacks, and keep a balanced diet (平衡的饮食) every day. 1．A．fast food B．healthy food C．green food 2．A．easy B．bad C．good 3．A．fat B．healthy C．strong 4．A．Because B．So C．But 5．A．juice B．drinks C．junk food 6．A．and B．instead of C．with 7．A．wrong B．right C．funny 8．A．their B．your C．our 9．A．meaning B．danger C．price 10．A．mistake B．difference C．problem 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍快餐和含糖饮品不利于学生身体健康，号召大家养成良好饮食习惯，明白健康饮食的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：现在许多学生喜欢快餐和甜饮料。 根据后文“对健康不好”，可知是不健康食品，fast food“快餐”和甜食属于不健康食品。healthy food“健康食物”、green food“绿色食品”不符合语境。 2．句意：它们尝起来美味但对健康不好。 be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有益”，be not good for表示“对……不好”。根据语境，转折连词but提示此处应填负面含义的搭配。easy“容易的”语意不通；bad“坏的”双重否定变肯定，不符。 3．句意：太多糖会让学生变胖或生病。 根据“fall ill”可知是负面结果。根据语境，糖分过多导致发胖符合常识，fat“肥胖的”符合常识。healthy“健康的”、strong“强壮的”均为正面结果，不符。 4．句意：所以良好的饮食习惯对青少年很重要。 前文讲危害，此处表结果。根据前后文逻辑，因果关系明显，So“所以”表结果。Because“因为”表原因，But“但是”表转折逻辑不符。 5．句意：我们不应该吃太多垃圾食品。 根据健康建议，应少吃垃圾食品。根据语境，junk food统称不健康食物。juice“果汁”、drinks“饮料”范围片面。 6．句意：我们应该多喝水而不是可乐。 根据语境，water与cola是选择关系，用水代替可乐，instead of“代替，而不是”。and“并且”，with“带有”不符合语境。 7．句意：健康饮食意味着以正确的方式饮食。 后文指出只看重口味是坏习惯，要用正确方式饮食，right“正确的”符合语境。wrong“错误的”、funny“有趣的”语义错误。 8．句意：强壮的身体使我们的头脑聪明。 全文主语多为We/us，保持一致。根据语境，人称需统一，形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。their“他们的”、your“你的”人称不一致。 9．句意：我们应该知道健康饮食的意义。 本文呼吁大家明白健康饮食的重要意义，meaning“意义”符合文意。danger“危险”、price“价格”和文章无关。 10．句意：小的改变对我们的健康产生大的影响。 make a difference是固定搭配。根据语境，表示产生积极影响，difference“影响”。mistake“错误”、problem“问题”搭配不当且语意不符。 二、阅读理解 1．If someone often catches colds, which food should they eat more? A．Milk and cheese. B．Bread and oats. C．Chicken and beef. D．Apples and bananas. 2．Why is it good to eat vegetables such as carrots? A．They help fight off colds. B．They are good for your eyes. C．They make your muscles stronger. D．They keep your bones healthy. 3．How does the writer put most of the information together? A．By telling a story about a day of a boy’s eating habit. B．By listing foods from the most expensive to the cheapest. C．By introducing different foods that children like and dislike. D．By grouping foods and telling what each group does for the body. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开，把食物分为水果、蔬菜、肉类、谷物、乳制品几大类，分别介绍各类食物对人体不同部位的益处，倡导食用健康食物。 【详解】1．根据原文“Eat fruit for your skin and hair. Taste an orange. Fruit makes you sneeze less. Why? Fruit fights off cold.”，水果可以抵御感冒，苹果、香蕉属于水果，因此经常感冒应当多吃苹果和香蕉。 2．根据原文“Eat vegetables for your eyes. Foods like carrots, squash, and greens are packed with vitamins.”，胡萝卜这类蔬菜对眼睛有益。 3．文章将食物分成谷物、乳制品、肉类、蔬菜、水果组别，分别介绍每一类食物对身体的作用，以此组织信息。 阅读理解 （2026·四川遂宁中考）Rules for a Healthy Life Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. ◆ Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day. ◆ Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. ◆ Rest while you can! When we’re babies, we sleep for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. ◆ Do not worry, be happy! Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. 1．How many rules does the writer mention in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What is the writer’s suggestion for rest? A．To talk to parents. B．To spend time with friends. C．To sleep as much as possible. D．To get about eight hours’ sleep a night. 3．What does the writer advise? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is most probably the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 5．Where can we find the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一些健康的生活方式。 【详解】1．小标题“Get off the sofa!”、“Eat healthy food!”、“Rest while you can!”和“Do not worry, be happy!”表明，文章一共列出了“离开沙发、健康饮食、注意休息、保持开心”共4条健康规则。 2．“Rest while you can!”部分的“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.”表明，每晚保证大约8小时的睡眠是作者关于休息的建议。 3．“Get off the sofa!”部分“To keep fit, you have to do sports every day.”可知，作者第一条规则建议人们离开沙发，每天做运动保持健康。图片1是跑步运动，符合作者的建议。 4．最后一段“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship.”表明，这篇文章是针对青少年给出建议的。 5．通读全文内容可知，这是一篇讲解健康生活方式的科普文章，最可能出现在杂志上。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $