选修4 Unit 5 Into the unknown-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 5　Into the unknown  一、词能自测·基础词 1.pyramid n.  2.canal n.  3.tropical adj.   4.downfall n.  5.getaway n.  6.subdue v.  7.shipwreck n.  8.archaeological adj.   9.uncharted adj.   10.equivalent adj.   11.furthermore adv.   12.delve v.  13.upwards adv.   14.the unknown  15.coral n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东一模)Upon the conclusion of the meal, James 　　　　　　into his worn⁃out outer garment and produced a diminutive, meticulously folded paper crane.   2.(2025·广东深圳二模)The annual power consumption of continuous standby is 　　　　　　to only five hours of reboot power consumption.   3.(2025·广东东莞模拟预测)What would it be like living at college? Would I get along with my roommate? How would I make friends with complete strangers? Of all 　　　　　, the last question consumed me the most.  4.For a relaxing beach 　　　　　　, consider staying at Napili Kai Beach Resort, West Maui.   5.Ranging in age from two 　　　　　　, the children have varying degrees of mental disabilities.  6.(2026·浙江一模)　　　　　　, the art has entered the world of digital collectibles.  7.A study has found that Australia􀆳s 　　　　　　rainforests have become the first in the world to give off more carbon than they take in.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　v. (因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣,引起……的好奇心   2.　　　　　　v. 将……埋在下面   3.　　　　　　n. 残垣断壁,废墟   4.　　　　　　v. 拒绝考虑,否定   5.　　　　　　v. 后退;离开;退避   6.　　　　　　v. 退缩,畏缩   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东一模)“Why not b　　　　a time capsule?” Leo suggested excitedly.  2.(2026·广东茂名一模)Researchers had long suspected ancient r　　　could be discovered at the site.  3.Small talk is often d　　　　as insignificant, but it􀆳s the building block of social connection.  4.There were moments when I wanted to turn back, to r　　　　to the comfort of the familiar.  5.(2026·广东茂名一模)They smell with their antennae (触须), so Dr Prendergast said she was “instantly i　　　　by the bee􀆳s very unusual face”.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.civilise v. 使文明;使有教养→　　　　　　n. 文明(社会)→　　　　　　adj. 文明的   2.abandon v. 离弃,逃离→　　　　　　adj. 被抛弃的;废弃的   3.drill v. 钻孔;打眼;操练→　　　　　　n. 钻探;勘探   4.expand v. 扩大;增加→　　　　　　n. 扩大;增加   5.note v. 注意;特别提到→　　　　　　adj. 显要的;显著的;值得注意的→　　　　　　adv. 显著地;尤其  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·浙江一模)One of the greatest threats to the natural world is habitat loss due to farmland 　　　　　　(expand).  2.(2025·广东深圳二模)　　　　　　(note), the newly designed proteins provide significant protection against deadly amounts of three⁃finger toxins in mice, achieving survival rates ranging from 80% to 100%.  3.(2025·广东茂名二模)The Guimet Museum definitely shines a spotlight on the traditional gold craftsmanship and the art of jewelry during a golden era of Chinese 　　　　　　(civilise).  4.(2025·广东汕头二模)They offered a roof and food on the passage of their house for 　　　　　　(abandon) animals I helped care for.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.analytical adj.  2.enforcement n.  3.discard vt.  4.conceal vt.  5.signature n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东一模)When Gigante moved the astrolabe around in the museum in Verona, she could notice some markings, which were Hebrew (希伯来语) 　　　　　　of perhaps different owners.  2.(2025·广东二模)The following day, at the nature preserve, as the campers 　　　　　themselves behind a thicket of bushes, Gladys caught sight of a magnificent great egret.  3.(2025·广东模拟预测)If taken into account the human cost, the 　　　　　　cost, the tax loss, these visible profits will be easily offset.  4.(25-26·广东高三上月考)Just follow our step⁃by⁃step guide and you􀆳ll be confident in no time; and remember if there􀆳s any leftover formula, you need to 　　　　it.  5.My history studies sharpened my 　　　　　　skills, helping me make persuasive investment recommendations.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.make a getaway　　　　　　  2.run for one􀆳s life 　　　　　　  3.　　　　　　　　调查,检查   4.　　　　　　　　再三考虑,慎重考虑   5.　　　　　　　　与……相符/一致   6.　　　　　　　　把……应用于……   7.steer clear of　　　　　　  8.on top of　　　　　　  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东广州一模)However, when we 　　　　　　this method 　　　　　　children, we encountered unexpected results.   2.(2025·广东中山二模)My reaction to the renewed reading no longer 　　　　　　　the original experience, and I was no longer sure that I recognized myself as the same reader.  3.Next time you want to throw away food, please 　　　　　　.  4.Some artists are found not to 　　　　　　the depressing themes modern society and museums rarely choose.   5.(25-26·广东汕头高三上期末)　　　　　　　　 further advice on how to stay well this winter on our websites. Stay warm, stay active, and take care!  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 bury　v. 将……埋在下面, 埋葬; 埋藏; 遮盖, 掩盖; 掩藏 (感情、错误等); 使陷入 (2025·广东一模)That afternoon, we didn􀆳t just bury a box of items, we sealed our secrets and the purity of our friendship. 那天下午,我们不只是埋下了一盒物品,更是封存了我们的秘密与友谊的纯粹。 bury one􀆳s face/head in one􀆳s hands 用手捂住脸/头 bury oneself in = be buried in 埋头于/专心于…… 一句多译 为了完成这部小说,他整个夏天都埋头写作。 ①To finish the novel, 　.  ②To finish the novel, 　.  ruin　n. 残垣断壁, 废墟; 毁灭 vt. 毁灭; 使破产 (2025·广东茂名一模)The Yucatan Peninsula is known for its beautiful beaches, ancient Mayan ruins, thrilling activities, amazing cuisine, and biodiversity that you have to see with your own eyes.尤卡坦半岛以迷人的海滩、古老的玛雅遗址、刺激的活动、惊艳的美食和神奇的生物多样性闻名于世,这一切都值得你亲眼见证。 (1)in ruins 破败不堪;严重受损 fall/come into ruin 被毁掉;衰落,破败 (2)ruin one􀆳s hope 毁掉某人的希望 ruin one􀆳s chance 毁掉某人的机会 ruin one􀆳s health 毁掉某人的健康 ruin one􀆳s fame 毁掉某人的名誉 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 financial ruin 经济崩溃 中英互译 ①  (这不仅毁了她的假期) but also endangering the marine life she loved. ②“I spent hours trying to get that perfect blue for the ocean waves,” Mark sighed. “Without it, my whole painting is ruined.” “我花了好几个小时想调出海浪那种完美的蓝色,”马克叹气道。“　。”  abandon　v. 离弃, 逃离; 放弃, 抛弃, 遗弃; 丢弃; 终止; 打消 n. 放任, 放纵 Currently, I􀆳m working on the idea of bringing abandoned places back to life, including buildings which have lost their charm and are hidden in darkness. 目前,我正在思考如何让废弃之地重焕生机,包括那些魅力尽失、笼罩在阴影中的建筑。 (1)abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 沉溺于……,纵情于…… (2)with abandon 无约束地,放任地 (3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;被抛弃的;废弃的 be abandoned to 沉湎于…… 语法填空 ①Behind the house was a(n)　　　　　　(abandon) garden, overgrown with weeds and bushes.  ②When the music swept through the hall, she completely abandoned 　　　　　　(she) to the rhythm, forgetting all her worries.   dismiss　v. 拒绝考虑,否定;消除,摒除(思想、感情等);解雇,开除 (2025·浙江二模)Many saw the product and dismissed it, deciding phones are for personal communication and computers are for the office. 许多人看到这款产品后并不看好,认为手机应用于个人通讯,而电脑才是办公工具。 (1)dismiss sb/sth as 认为……;把……当作…… dismiss sth from sth 从……中排除/摒除(思想、感情等) dismiss sb from one􀆳s position 免去某人的职务 (2)dismissal n. 解雇,开除;不予考虑,摒弃 语境辨义 ①The board had no choice but to dismiss the negligent officer from his post immediately. 　　　　　  ②A true professional must learn to dismiss personal bias from their decision⁃making process. 　　　　　  shrink　v. (shrank/shrunk; shrunk/shrunken) 退缩, 畏缩; (使)缩水, (使)缩小 If you stretch SillyPutty, for instance, it stretches horizontally, but it also shrinks in the other direction — it gets thinner. 例如,如果你拉伸SillyPutty,它会横向延展,但同时也会朝另一个方向收缩——它会变得更薄。 (1)shrink from 避免做,不愿做 shrink with 因……收缩 shrink to 缩小到 shrink in the wash 缩水 (2)a shrinking violet 羞怯的人 语境辨义 ①Didn􀆳t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War?   ②More importantly, it will sharply shrink the cultural horizons and options of those outside that elite (精英) group.   investigation　n. 调查 (2025·广东一模)After the theft, the police immediately launched an investigation. By November 3, all four suspects were arrested. 失窃案发生后,警方立即展开了调查。截至11月3日,四名嫌疑人均已落网。 (1)conduct/carry out an investigation开展调查 under investigation在调查/研究中 accident investigation事故调查 investigation into对……进行调查 (2)investigate v.调查;研究 investigate and survey调研 (3)investigator n. 调查者;研究者;侦查员 语法填空 Quality ①　　　　　　 at farms and distribution centers are done by hand. A(n) ②　　　　　　 checks the fruits and vegetables and makes notes about the size and quality. (investigate)  equivalent　adj. 等同的;等值的;相当的　n. 相等的东西;等量;对应词 (2025·上海卷)We􀆳ve worked out that 0.06%, or 15,580 hectares, is roughly equivalent to a tenth of the area of Greater London. 我们计算出,0.06%即15,580公顷的面积,大约相当于大伦敦地区面积的十分之一。 (1)be equivalent to 等于, 相当于 the equivalent of/to sth 等于 (2)equivalence n. (用途、功能、尺寸、价值等)相等,对等,相同 中英互译 ①(2025·广东深圳二模)The annual power consumption of continuous standby     (仅相当于重启一次五小时的耗电量). ②However, from my point of view, “being alone” can􀆳t also be meaningful and enjoyable. In other words, “being alone” isn􀆳t equivalent to “loneliness”. 然而在我看来,“独处”也可以充满意义与乐趣。 　。  notable　adj. 显要的;显著的;值得注意的　n. 名人 For babies younger than 18 months, AAP still says no screens at all are the best idea — with one notable exception: Live video chat.对于18个月以下的婴儿,美国儿科学会(AAP)仍建议完全不要接触电子屏幕——但有一个明显的例外:实时视频通话。 (1)notably adv. 显著地; 尤其 (2)noted adj. 著名的;显著的 be noted for/as … 因/作为……而闻名 (3)note vt. 注意,记录,注解 n. 笔记 take notes 做笔记 语法填空 ①Hangzhou 　　　　　　(note) as a paradise on earth for its picturesque West Lake and profound cultural heritage.  ②Yet these advances have also triggered a quiet restructuring of the workforce — most 　　　　　　(note), the steady decline of traditional middle management roles.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 that引导同位语从句 (25-26·广东江门高三上月考)The idea that a person would go to a coffee shop alone is, clearly, silly.“一个人会独自去咖啡馆”这个想法显然是愚蠢的。 　同位语从句用来说明其所修饰的名词的具体内容,通常由that引导,常放在名词advice,demand,doubt,suggestion,truth,wish,word等之后。 　that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义,不充当句子成分,不能省略。 补全句子 ①  (所有员工都应享有弹性工作时间的提议) was met with widespread approval. ②  (每个人都应受到平等尊重的原则) regardless of background is fundamental to a just society. must have done sth　一定做过某事 (2025·广东湛江二模)The look on my face must have indicated that I didn􀆳t understand the question. 我脸上的表情一定表明了我没听懂这个问题。 must have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“一定;想必”,语气十分肯定。属于“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”结构。 　“情态动词 + have + 过去分词”表示对过去事情推测的其他形式: (1)may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉; (2)can􀆳t have done多用于语气强烈的否定,意为“不可能做过”,是must have done的否定形式。而 can/could have done 表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能做”,疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定。 中英互译 ①This was clearly important to someone, and   (丢失它一定让她忧心不已). ②Answering that question over and over again must have been frustrating, but you did so anyway.   但你还是这么做了。 　　假定你是李华,你校英语报“Youth Voice”专栏近期就“科技时代我们是否还需要面对面交流”这一话题展开讨论。请你以“The Value of Face⁃to⁃Face Communication”为题,写一篇短文投稿,内容包括: 1.简述相关正反观点(如支持面对面沟通的价值,或质疑其在当下的必要性); 2.阐述你的观点并说明理由。 【完成句子】　 1.随着科技的发展,人与人之间的沟通方式发生了巨大变化。(that引导定语从句)     2.一些人认为,线上沟通使人们能够跨越距离即时联系。(instantly)     3.然而,另一些人仍坚持认为面对面交流具有不可替代性,因为非语言提示——如面部表情和肢体语言——对建立信任与理解至关重要。(which引导非限制性定语从句)         4.在我看来,面对面交流具有独特的价值。它能促进更深层次的情感联结,并减少误解。(foster)     5.因此,虽然线上工具十分便利,但我们不应低估线下互动的重要性。(while引导让步状语从句)     【组句成篇】 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成100词左右的短文。 The Value of Face⁃to⁃Face Communication                       学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　Into the unknown 一、 1.金字塔　2.运河　3.来自热带的;产于热带的 4.衰败 5.逃跑,逃走　6.克制,抑制(情绪) 7.失事的船;沉船 8.考古学的;考古的 9.地图上未标明的；未知的；未经探索的 10.等同的;等值的;相当的　11.此外;而且;不仅如此 12.探索,探究　13.向上,朝上 14.不为人知的地方,人类尚未到达的地方　15.珊瑚 ◉微语境·小测 1.delved　2.equivalent　3.the unknowns　4.getaway 5.upwards　6.Furthermore　7.tropical 二、 1.intrigue　2.bury　3.ruin　4.dismiss　5.retreat　6.shrink ◉微语境·小测 1.bury　2.ruins　3.dismissed　4.retreat　5.intrigued 三、 1.civilisation→civilised　2.abandoned 3.drilling　4.expansion　5.notable→notably ◉微语境·小测 1.expansion　2.Notably　3.civilisation　4.abandoned 四、 1.(科学)分析的;头脑周密的　2.(强制)执行;强迫 3.扔掉;抛弃　4.隐瞒;掩盖 5.签名;签署;明显特征 ◉微语境·小测 1.signatures　2.concealed　3.enforcement　4.discard　5.analytical 五、 1.逃跑,逃走　2.逃命　3.check out　4.think twice 5.correspond to　6.apply…to… 7.避开……;从……处脱身 8.除……之外(还) ◉微语境·小测 1.applied;to　2.corresponded to　3.think twice 4.steer clear of　5.Check out 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①he buried himself in writing all summer ②he was buried in writing all summer 2.①It was not only ruining her vacation ②没有它，我的整幅画就毁了 3.①abandoned 　②herself 4.①解雇，开除 　②消除，摈除 5.①退缩, 畏缩 　②压缩，限制 6.①investigations 　②investigator 7.①is equivalent to only five hours of reboot power consumption ②换言之，“独处”并不等同于“孤独” 8.①is noted 　②notably Part Ⅱ 1.①The proposal that all employees receive flexible working hours ②The principle that every individual deserves equal respect 2.①losing it must have caused her a great deal of worry ②一遍又一遍地回答那个问题一定很令人沮丧 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.With the development of technology, the ways that we communicate with each other change a lot. 2.Some believe that online communication allow people to connect instantly regardless of distance. 3.However, some still argue that face-to-face communication is irreplaceable, because non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language is quite important, which help to build trust and understanding. 4.In my opinion, face-to-face communication holds unique value. It fosters deeper emotional connections and reduces misunderstandings. 5.Therefore, while online tools are useful, we should not underestimate the power of in-person interactions. 【组句成篇】参考范文 The Value of Face-to-Face Communication With the development of technology, the ways that we communicate with each other change a lot. As for it, different people have different opinions. Some believe that online communication allow people to connect instantly regardless of distance. However, some still argue that face-to-face communication is irreplaceable, because non-verbal cues, such as facial expressions and body language is quite important, which help to build trust and understanding. In my opinion, face-to-face communication holds unique value. It fosters deeper emotional connections and reduces misunderstandings. Therefore, while online tools are useful, we should not underestimate the power of in-person interactions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $