选择性必修第4册 Unit 5 Into the unknown-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案课件PPT（外研版2019）

WELCOME UNIT 第一编　教材复习 选择性必修第四册 Unit 5　Into the unknown 单元话题 语法 写作 探索未知 名词性从句复习 介绍未解之谜 教材深挖 高效课时作业 目录 CONTENTS 2 3 高效晨背 1 高效晨背 一　背记单词 ◎人类文明 1．________ n. 金字塔 2．__________ n. 天文学 3．________ n. 运河 4．_________ n. 衰败 5．________ n. 废墟 pyramid astronomy canal downfall ruin 高效晨背 6．uncharted adj. _________________ 7．delve v. _____________ 8．__________ n. 沉船 9．_________ n. 物质 10．vessel n. _________ 11．vol (＝ volume) n. ______________ 地图上没有标明的 探索，探究 shipwreck substance 船；舰 (书的)卷，册 高效晨背 ◎自然 12．________ v. 将……埋在下面 13．cyclone n. _____________ 14．megadrought n. __________ 15．coral n. _______ 16．__________ n. 毫米 17．barreleye n. _________ 18．trench n. ______ bury 气旋；旋风 超级干旱 珊瑚 millimetre 管眼鱼 海沟 高效晨背 ◎其他 19．________ v. 离弃 20．________ v. 否定 21．________ n. 逃跑 22．subdue v. _________________ 23．________ v. 退缩 24．upwards adv. ____________ 25．_______ v. 摞起 26．____________ adv. 此外 abandon dismiss getaway 克制，抑制(情绪) shrink 向上，朝上 stack furthermore 高效晨背 二　词形变化 1.civilise v. 使开化→________ adj. 文明的→__________ n. 文明(社会) 2．intrigue v. 激起……的兴趣→________ adj. 非常有趣的→________ adj. 好奇的 3．tropic n. 热带→________ adj. 来自热带的 4．expand v. 扩大→________________ adj. 广阔的→__________ adv. 辽阔地→____________ n. 扩大 5．retreat v. 后退→____________ n. 再处理 civilised civilisation intriguing intrigued tropical expansive expansively expansion retreatment 高效晨背 6．investigate v. 调查→______________ n. 调查→___________ n. 调查者 7．archaeology n. 考古学→________________ adj. 考古学的→____________ n. 考古学家 8．equivalent adj. 等同的→______________ n. 相等 9．note n. 注释→________ adj. 显要的→________ adv. 特别 10．drill v. 钻孔→________ n. 钻探 investigation investigator archaeological archaeologist equivalence notable notably drilling 高效晨背 1．He __________ on the point that no matter how much stronger it may become, never will China seek __________. (expand) 2．Having abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, the man is now under ____________. The man being ____________ is William. (investigate) 3．They had been ________ oil. After months of ________， oil was found off the coast. (drill) 4．________ countries generally have ancient _____________ with a long history. (civilise) expands expansion investigation investigated drilling drilling Civilised civilisations 高效晨背 5．Wherever you live in the world, your way of life is tied to the ________ in many ways.You can be certain that you are affected by the loss of ________ forests. (tropic) 6．He is studying ____________________ at college now and hopes to become an ___________ to participate in some _____________ projects in the future. (archaeology) tropics tropical archaeology archaeologist archaeological 高效晨背 1.abandon [熟义] v. 放弃；中止 [生义] v. ________________________________ 2.dismiss [熟义] v. 开除；解雇；解散 [生义] v. ____________________________________ 3．getaway [熟义] n. (尤指犯罪后的)逃跑，逃走 [生义] n. ______________________ 4．shrink [熟义] v. 退缩，畏缩 [生义] v. ________________________ 三　熟词生义 陷入，沉湎于；离弃，抛弃；逃离 消除，不予考虑，拒绝考虑，否定；驳回 度假；适合度假的地方 缩小，减少；缩水；回避 高效晨背 1．There are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink. 最近有迹象表明，这一差距可能开始________。 2．They abandon themselves to drinking. 他们________饮酒。 3．Their pictures not only captured the territory but also transformed it into a popular getaway. 他们的照片不仅捕捉到了这片土地，还把它变成了一个受欢迎的________。 4．The justice dismissed his evidence out of hand. 法官当即________了他的证据。 缩小 沉溺于 度假胜地 驳回 高效晨背 1.聚焦­tion后缀名词 ①____________文明(社会) ②association 联系；社团 ③____________ 庆祝；庆祝会 ④_______________ 决定；决心 ⑤consideration 考虑；关心 ⑥expectation 预料；期望 ⑦adaptation 适应 ⑧admiration 钦佩；赞赏 ⑨tradition 传统 2.“拒绝”表达集锦 ①________ v. 拒绝考虑，否定 ②reject v. 拒绝；回绝 ③_________ v. 拒绝承认；拒绝接受 ④decline v. 谢绝；婉言拒绝 ⑤refusal n. 拒绝；回绝 3.巧记合成名词 ①fall down→____________衰败 ②break out→outbreak 爆发 ③break down→____________ 故障；(关系)破裂 ④break through→____________ 突破 ⑤put out→output 产量；输出 ⑥get together→get­together 聚会 小积累 word familes civilisation celebration determination dismiss deny downfall breakdown breakthrough 高效晨背 一　词表短语 1._____________ (因无人照料而)衰落，败落 2．______________ 逃跑，逃走 3．________________ 逃命 4．___________ 调查，检查 5．_____________ 试水，试探 6．_____________ 避开……；从……处脱身 7．_____________ 不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方 fall into ruin make a getaway run for one's life check out test the waters steer clear of the unknown 高效晨背 8．_______ 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途 9．_________________ 积极投入到……中去 10．___________ 再三考虑，慎重考虑 11．____________ 避免做，不愿做 12．__________ 调查(问题) set out throw oneself into think twice shrink from look into 高效晨背 选用上面的短语填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Why not try a regional alternative or __________ a popular destination's lesser­known sights? 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has ___________ to raise awareness of AI and its future now—several decades before these developments are expected to take place. 3．It is a life and death decision for him, so he must ____________. check out set out think twice 高效晨背 4．I think a lot of people, women in particular, ________________ these sensitive issues. 5．A large number of buildings ________________ after the earthquake. 6．Space exploration is of great significance, which provides a platform for us to ____________ the origin of the universe. steer clear of fell into ruin look into 高效晨背 二　写作词块 1._____________ 与……相符 2．____________ 基于，以……为基础 3．________________ 被……包围 4．______________ 精确到 5．__________ 除……之外 6．____________ 更加 correspond to be based on be surrounded by be accurate to on top of all the more 高效晨背 7．____________ 在……的巅峰 8．____________________________________ 几个不同因素的结合 9．____________________ 城市的衰败 10．____________________ 提供了解……的窗口 11．____________ 以……速度；以……比率 12．____________________ 超出……的范围 at sth's peak a combination of several different factors the downfall of the cities offer a window into ... at the rate of beyond the reach of ... 高效晨背 1．(教材P67)除此之外，还有一项当时美洲独有的成就：一个真正的文字系统。(介词短语位于句首引起的倒装) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(教材P67)玛雅社会的科技水平十分原始，这一事实使得玛雅的种种成就更加令人难以置信、神秘莫测。(that引导同位语从句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________ On top of all this was an achievement unique in the Americas at that time: a true writing system. The fact that Maya society was technologically primitive makes its achievements all the more incredible and mysterious. 高效晨背 3．(教材P74)基于我们有限的认知，探索海洋可以带来许多科学领域的新发现，这也许就显得不足为奇了。(It is no surprise that ...) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Given our limited knowledge, it is perhaps no surprise that exploration of the oceans continues to lead to discoveries in various scientific fields. 高效晨背 教材深挖 自主检测 一、重点单词 1．________ n. 钻探 2．________ v. 激起……的兴趣 3．tropic n. 热带→________ adj. 来自热带的 4．investigate v. 调查→______________ n. 调查→____________ n. 调查者 5．equivalent adj. 等同的→___________ n. 相等 6．retreat v. 后退→____________ n. 再处理 drilling intrigue tropical investigation investigator equivalence retreatment 教材深挖 7．note n. 注释→________ adj. 显要的→________ adv. 特别 8．expand v. 扩大→______________ adj. 广阔的→____________ adv. 辽阔地→____________ n. 扩大 9．civilise v. 使开化→__________ adj. 文明的→____________ n. 文明(社会) 10．archaeology n. 考古学→______________________ adj. 考古学的；考古的→______________ n. 考古学家 notable notably expansive expansively expansion civilised civilisation archaeological archaeologist 教材深挖 26 拔高词汇— 高分必备 空的；空缺的 1.vacant/'veIkənt/adj. ______________ 2．comb/kəʊm/v. ____________ 3．painstaking/'peInzteIkIŋ/adj. _____________________ 4．trait/treIt/n. ____________ 5.hop/hɒp/v. ____________________________ 6．empathy/'empəθi/n. ____________________ 7．reel/riːl/v. _____________ 8．doom/duːm/n. ____________ 梳，梳理 辛苦的；需要专注的 特性；特征 单脚跳行；齐足(或双足)跳行 同感；共情；共鸣 蹒跚，踉跄 厄运，劫数 教材深挖 27 二、重点语块 The abandoned factory, ________________ (衰落), was a forbidden zone. Locals _____________ (避开) it, but a curious teenager ______ (开始) to explore. ____________ (检查) the entrance, he hesitated, ____________ (慎重考虑) about the danger. Yet, he ________________ (积极投入到……中去) the adventure, ________________ (试探) of the unknown. As he ___________ (朝……里面看) the darkness, he didn't ____________ (避免做) the challenge, instead, he was prepared to ________________ (逃跑), ready to _______________ (逃命) if needed. fallen into ruin steered clear of set out Checking out thinking twice threw himself into testing the waters looked into shrink from make a getaway run for his life 教材深挖 28 三、重点句式 1．窗边坐着一位优雅的女士。(介词短语位于句首引起的倒装) ____________________ an elegant woman. 2．鉴于旅游的所有这些优点，旅游在中国越来越受欢迎也就不足为奇了。(It is no surprise that ...) With all these advantages of travel, ____________________ travel has now become more and more popular in China. By the window sat it is no surprise that 教材深挖 29 四、写作佳句 1．【教材P68】曾经恢宏的城市沦为废墟，留下各种谜团等待后人解开。 ____________________________________________________________________ 2．【教材P71】当然，探索并不意味着盲目地将自己置身于未知之中，三思而后行永远没有错。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Its once­great cities fell into ruin, leaving various mysteries for later people to solve. Of course, exploration doesn't have to mean blindly throwing ourselves into the unknown, and it's never wrong to think twice before taking action. 教材深挖 30 3．【教材P71】虽然我们没有必要对新情况退缩，但我们应该先了解清楚情况，再考虑我们的选择。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．【教材P76】人类正走向海洋发现的新时代，或许有朝一日，我们会像熟悉脚下的土地一样熟悉那海浪下的世界。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ While there is no need for us to shrink from new situations, we should always look into things first and consider our options. Humankind is entering a new age of oceanic discovery, and the world beneath the waves may one day be almost as familiar to us as the land we walk upon today. 教材深挖 31 考点1　bury v. 将……埋在下面；埋葬，安葬；埋藏；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入；埋头于，专心于 bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于 bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面 be buried in 埋头于；专心于 硬核考点 教材深挖 32 【联想发散】　表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有： ①be devoted to; ②be lost in; ③be engaged in; ④be absorbed in; ⑤focus/concentrate on。 1．____________________ (bury) in his research for several days, he could spare no time to his own child. 2．With so many people _______ (bury) under the ruins, none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest. Having been buried buried 教材深挖 33 3．因为他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。 Because he ________________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ＝Because he ________________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside. ＝________________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.(现在分词短语作状语) ＝____________ his books, he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语) 4．他双手捂着脸一走进房间，我就知道他没有成功。(写作佳句) The instant he entered the room ______________________________， I knew that he had not been successful. buried himself in was buried in Burying himself in Buried in with his face buried in his hands 教材深挖 34 考点2　ruin n. (常用复数)[C]残垣断壁，废墟　[U]毁灭，毁坏；破产　vt. 破坏，毁坏；成为废墟；使破产，毁灭 in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪 fall into ruin 衰落，败落 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途 教材深挖 35 1.With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now completely ____ ruins. 2．The once­thriving town was reduced ____ ruins by the war. 3．She went through a period in emotional adjustment after her company fell _____ ruin and she finally decided to find a new job. 4．地震之后，整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。 The whole city ____________________________ which made us awake all night. 5．那时，我妻子的忧虑正在损害着她的健康。 __________________________________________________ in to into lay in ruins after the earthquake At that time my wife was ruining her health through worry. 教材深挖 36 考点3　abandon v. 离弃，逃离；沉湎于　n. 放任；放纵 abandon oneself to ... ＝be abandoned to ... (to为介词)沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 with abandon 放纵地；尽情地 教材深挖 37 【联想发散】　表示“沉湎于”的短语还有： ①be addicted to；②be obsessed with。  1．I will never abandon ________ (reach) the top of the “mountain” because I want to be successful in life. 2．However, last month, these plans ____________________ (abandon) because of financial problems. 3．The fans cheered _____ abandon when their football team won. reaching were abandoned with 教材深挖 38 4．她似乎完全沉湎于自己的思绪中，对周围的一切都置之不理。 She seems to _______________________________________， ignoring everything around her. 5．我们应该摒弃那些对我们健康有害的坏习惯，如吸烟、喝酒等。(写作佳句) ________________________________ that are harmful to our health, such as smoking and drinking.  be abandoned/abandon herself to her thoughts We should abandon those bad habits 教材深挖 39 考点4　dismiss v. 拒绝考虑，否定；对……不屑一提；解雇；去除，摒除，消除；让(某人)离开；解散 dismiss sb/sth (as ... )(认为……而)对某人或某物不予理会/不屑一提 dismiss sb from ... 把某人从……解雇/开除 dismiss sb for ... 因……解雇某人 教材深挖 40 1.His plan was dismissed _____ useless, leaving him frustrated and discouraged. 2．Employees can be dismissed _____ revealing trade secrets. 3．She claims she was unfairly dismissed ________ her post. 4．在炙热的太阳光下，我把来接我的车打发走，徒步走完了最后一英里路程。 In the hot sun, I _______________________________________ and walked the last mile. 【北师版选择性必修第一册写作佳句】 Although it is not unusual for species to die out naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is cause for concern. 虽然物种的自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在灭绝的速度让人担忧。 as for from dismissed the car that came to pick me up 教材深挖 41 1.It is anticipated that the equivalent ______ 192 full­time jobs will be lost. 2．It's important to stress that this qualification is not equivalent ___ a degree. 3．经济进步与社会福利之间绝非简单等同。 _____________________________________ between economic progress and social well­being. of/to to There is no straightforward equivalence 考点5　equivalent adj. 等同的；等值的；相当的　n. 相等的东西；等量；对应的人(或事物) be equivalent to 等同于；相当于 be equivalent in 在……方面等同 the equivalent of/to sth 等同于某物；相当于某物 教材深挖 42 考点6　check out 调查，检查；查看；结账离开；(从图书馆)借出(书) check in (在机场、旅馆等)登记，报到 check into 登记入住(旅馆/私立医院) check on 检查；核实 教材深挖 43 1.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check ______ the pandas, which are on loan from China. 2．I went to the library today and checked ____ a couple of books on programming. 3．They arrived in Beijing at midnight and checked ________ Beijing Hotel.  on out into/in 教材深挖 44 考点7　throw oneself into 积极投入到……中去 throw in 奉送；额外赠送 throw away 扔掉，丢弃，抛弃；失去，浪费 throw aside 扔到一边；拒绝接受(某种看法、生活方式等) throw sb a look/glance/smile 朝某人看了看/瞥了一眼/笑了笑 教材深挖 45 1.He quickly threw his tools ________， and started running, arms out. 2．If you buy a refrigerator, we will throw ________ a microwave oven. 3．他朝安娜看了一眼，什么也没说就离开了。 He ____________________________________________． 4．我准备投入到志愿者活动中去，希望帮助更多的贫困儿童。(写作佳句) ________________________________________________， hoping to help more poor children. aside in threw Anna a look and left without saying anything I am preparing to throw myself into volunteer activities 教材深挖 46 考点8　that 引导同位语从句 that可以引导名词性从句，无意义。引导主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句时，通常不能省略；引导宾语从句时，that通常可以省略(第二个及之后的that不可省略)。 that可以引导定语从句，指代人或物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。that在从句中充当宾语时，通常可以省略。 教材深挖 47 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The garden also contains a winding path _____ guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. 2．This research overturns the popular view ______ all human speech sounds were present. 3．The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range. 4．天气一转暖，我毫不怀疑这只小黑犀牛每天都会外出探险和玩耍。 As soon as the weather warms up, I __________________ the little black rhino will be out and about exploring and playing every day. that that that have no doubt that 教材深挖 48 【人教版选择性必修第四册写作佳句】 We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. 我们需要了解我们的星球正在发生什么，这样我们才能采取行动。   教材深挖 49 强化训练 一、单句语法填空 1．One of the most ________ (note) features of Chinese poetry is its use of imagery and symbolism. 2．As far as I am concerned, the most pressing issue facing wildlife today is habitat loss due to human ____________ (expand)． 3．He was dismissed ________ the company in the absence of the proof of his innocence. 4．It is no wonder that the whole buildings is now in ________ (ruin); it caught a fire last night. notable expansion from ruins 教材深挖 50 5．The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms ________ abandon. 6．However, many people argue that information explosion is not the equivalent ________ knowledge explosion. 7．Young people are not throwing ________ traditions, but celebrating the festival in new and innovative ways. 8．________ (bury) in doing research on wild plants, he seldom returned home. 9．The meaning of studying history lies in protecting ______________ (civilise), culture and traditions and passing them onto the younger generation. 10．There is nothing ________ can stop him from doing it. with of/to away Buried civilisation that 教材深挖 51 二、熟词生义 1．We should dismiss the thought of revenge. _______ 2．In the face of adversity, he didn't shrink from the challenge. _____ 3．The baby had been abandoned by its mother._______ 4．His dream getaway is a tropical island with white sandy beaches. __________ 打消 退缩 抛弃 度假胜地 教材深挖 52 词缀 含义 例词 ­ical 表示____________________ __________________________ ______________, political, skeptical, technical, typical, economical, technological, practical 三、构词法 ……的，属于……的，有……性质的，具有……的 archaeological 教材深挖 53 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2024·全国甲卷)Like in typical families, where boys were favoured much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. ________ 2．(2024·北京高考)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense. ____________ 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people's estimates be independent. _________ 4．To begin with, talk about China's economic growth and technological advancements, which are the highlights in the past few decades. ________ 典型的 切实有效的 专业的 技术的 教材深挖 54 5．Today, China has dramatically increased its input into cultural heritage protection, and archaeological protection technologies are improving. ____________ 6．There is no denying that China is playing an important role on the international political stage. _________ 考古学的 政治的 教材深挖 55 四、补全句子 1．在恐惧的包围下，詹姆斯陷入了绝望。 Surrounded by fear, Jame ____________________________． 2．我喜欢提前查看路线，这样我就不会在开车去面试的路上遇到任何意外。 I like to ______________________________ so that I don't run into any surprises when I'm driving to my interview. 3．那些年轻的姑娘在大学里积极地投入到学习中。 Those young ladies ________________________ when they were in university. abandoned himself to despair check out the route in advance threw themselves into study 教材深挖 56 4．许多古老的寺庙随着时间的流逝已经败落，它们曾经的辉煌现在只存在于记忆中。 Many ancient temples ____________________________， their grandeur now only a memory. 5．这位艺术家埋头于他的艺术创作，忘记了时间和周围的环境。 _________________________________， losing track of time and surroundings. 6．人们曾认为地球是宇宙的中心。 People used to hold the belief ______________________________________． have fallen into ruin over time The artist buried himself in his artwork that the earth was the center of the universe 教材深挖 57 五、长难句分析 　(2024·浙江高考1月)We're not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets—all the devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of information that do to us what marshmallows do to preschoolers. 句意：诱惑我们的不是甜食，而是我们的电脑、手机和平板电脑——所有这些将我们与全球各种信息传递系统连接起来的设备，它们对我们的作用就像棉花糖对学龄前儿童的作用一样。 分析：句子主干是__________________________________________________ __________________；第一个that引导________从句，修饰先行词________；第二个that引导________从句，修饰先行词__________________________。 We're not tempted (诱惑) by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets 定语 devices 定语 various types of information 教材深挖 58 读写用—素养提升 一、加强语言运用——明晰考向　以阅读促运用 (2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)When Jim Grant spotted black smoke coming out of a building on his way to work, he __41__his car to call 911. Then he __42__ a U­turn, circling back to take another look. Pulling up to the building, Grant saw flames (火焰) shooting out of a second­floor window. Not seeing or hearing any fire engines __43__， Grant rushed to a side __44__ and ran up the stairs. 教材深挖 59 On the second floor, he __45__ every apartment door. “Get out！” Grant shouted. No one __46__ and he assumed that people had already __47__. Reaching the end of the hallway, though, Grant __48__ a half­open door. He kicked it wide open, finding a __49__ woman in a wheelchair with a little boy and a tiny baby. “Let's __50__！” he screamed. The woman looked at him in confusion and said something about changing her clothes. Grant didn't wait, clutching (抓牢) the baby to his chest and __51__ the boy alongside, Grant ran down the hallway. When he was __52__ outside, the only __53__ in sight was a policeman. Grant told him about the __54__ and they rushed into the smoky building. Thanks to them, a family was saved from the fire. Grant and the policeman were honored for their __55__． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Grant (格兰特)见义勇为的故事。 教材深挖 60 41．A.drove B．stopped C．reached D．abandoned 解析：根据上文“black smoke coming out of a building”可知，大楼着火了，所以他停下车去拨打911报警。故选B。 42．A.saw B．made C．missed D．crossed 解析：make a U­turn意为“掉头”，为固定搭配。故选B。 教材深挖 61 43．A.burning B．leaving C．approaching D．waiting 解析：火焰已经从二楼喷出来，并且Grant跑上楼梯去救火，由此可以推测消防车还没来，此处approach表示“接近”，符合题意。故选C。 44．A.entrance B．road C．building D．window 解析：二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来，Grant为了救火冲到了侧门，side entrance “侧门”，符合题意。故选 A。 教材深挖 62 45．A.locked B．kicked C．counted D．repaired 解析：根据上文可知，大楼着火了。Grant冲上楼去救火，所以踢门符合当时救人心切的情境。故选B。 46．A.agreed B．cared C．responded D．understood 解析：Grant踢门询问里面是否有人，再结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可推知，此处表示没有人回应他。故选C。 教材深挖 63 47．A.arrived B．returned C．hidden D．escaped 解析：Grant踢门但没有人回应，所以他以为人们已经逃走，escape “逃走”，符合题意。故选D。 48．A.skipped B．closed C．noticed D．remembered 解析：Grant以为人们都逃走了，并且Grant是来救人的，所以Grant注意到一扇半开的门。故选C。 教材深挖 64 49．A.frightened B．curious C．patient D．grateful 解析：frightened 害怕的；curious 好奇的；patient 有耐心的；grateful 感激的。根据下文中的“The woman looked at him in confusion”可知，该女士有些茫然，结合语境可排除B、C、D三项，大楼发生了火灾，所以女士是害怕的。故选A。 50．A.turn back B．go up C．get out D．lie down 解析：turn back 返回；go up 上升；get out 出去；lie down 躺下。Grant找到了被困人员，所以要带他们出去。故选C。 教材深挖 65 51．A.following B．dragging C．examining D．passing 解析：follow 跟随；drag 拖拉；拖着(脚或腿)走；examine 测试；pass 通过。根据语境可知，Grant一手抓牢婴儿，一手拽着小男孩沿着走廊跑去。结合选项可排除A、C、D三项。故选B。 52．A.safely B．secretly C．suddenly D．previously 解析：safely 安全地；secretly 秘密地；suddenly 突然地；previously 以前地。Grant把被困人员救了出来，此处表示安全地到达外面。故选A。 教材深挖 66 53．A.witness B．guide C．service D．help 解析：witness 目击者；guide 指南；service 服务；help 帮助。警察是提供帮助的。故选D。 54．A.woman B．door C．car D．baby 解析：Grant把婴儿和小男孩救出来了，那位女士还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那位女士还在里面。故选A。 教材深挖 67 55．A.wisdom B．generosity C．honesty D．courage 解析：wisdom 智慧；generosity 慷慨；honesty 诚实；courage 勇气。警察和Grant冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而受到表彰。故选D。 教材深挖 68 根据排除法确定答案 1．排除法是一种有效的策略，特别是在时间紧迫或选项难以抉择时，它能帮助快速缩小选择范围，提高解题效率。 2．当不确定正确答案时，可以先排除明显不符合语境或语法规则的选项，再从中选择最符合文章意义的词汇。 教材深挖 69 二、读后续写——必备微技能 高品素材　修辞 1．比喻：利用事物相似之处用熟知的、浅显的、具体的事物去说明或描写生疏的、深奥的、抽象的事物。常用喻词有like, as ... as, as if, be动词等。 (1)Her laughter was like a warm blanket. 她的笑声像毛毯一样温暖。 (2)Her skin was as smooth as silk. 她的皮肤像丝绸一样光滑。 (3)Life is an unexplored river, full of twists and turns. 生活就像一条未被涉足的河流，充满曲折。 教材深挖 70 2．拟人：把事物人格化，将本来不具备人的动作和感情的事物变成和人一样具有动作和感情的样子。 (1)The flowers nodded in the breeze. 花儿在微风中点头。 (2)The rose in the garden gave me a smile of victory. 花园中的玫瑰给了我一个胜利的微笑。 (3)Immediately, an absolute darkness ruled the forest. 顷刻间，黑暗统治了森林。 (4)Fear seized/swallowed him. 恐惧吞噬了他。 教材深挖 71 3．夸张：为了表达强烈的思想感情，突出事物的形象、特征、作用、程度等，运用丰富的想象力，对事物的某些方面着意夸大或缩小的修辞手法。 (1)She almost died laughing. 她差点笑死了。 (2)He was so tall that his head touched the clouds. 他太高了，头都快顶到云彩了。 (3)Hearing the news, she found scores of arrows were piercing her chest. 听到这个消息，她感到万箭穿心。 (4)My heart broke into about a million pieces. 我的心都碎了。 教材深挖 72 4．排比：利用意义相关或相近，结构(主、谓、宾、状等)相同或相似和语气相同的词组或句子并排(三句或三句以上)，段落并排(两段即可), 达到一种加强语势的效果。 (1)Mother was very busy gathering the laundry, dusting the furniture and washing the dishes. 母亲正忙着收拾要洗的衣服，掸去家具上的灰尘，洗碗。 (2)Whether in class, at work, or at home, James was always busy. 无论是在课堂上，在工作中，还是在家里，詹姆斯总是忙碌的。 (3)Don't make promise when you are in joy. Don't reply when you are sad. Don't take decision when you are angry. Think twice and act wise. 教材深挖 73 别在喜悦的时候许下承诺；别在悲伤的时候做出回答；别在愤怒的时候作出决定。三思而后行。做出睿智的行为。 (4)Pain makes you stronger, tears make you braver, heartbreak makes you wiser, so thank the past for a better future. 痛苦，会让你更强大；眼泪，会让你更勇敢；心碎，会让你更睿智，所以为了更好的未来感谢过去吧。 教材深挖 74 高效课时作业 Ⅰ.阅读 A (2025·四川省绵阳市高三一诊)Covering huge lands of Chile and Argentina in the Southern Hemisphere, Patagonia is heaven for fans of outdoor adventures. El Calafate, Argentina Every day, groups of buses depart El Calafate for the Perito Moreno glacier—an accessible icy sight, and one of the world's few advancing glaciers. A series of boardwalks lead to various viewpoints that allow you to be amazed at this shining, blue­white wall of ice. Futaleufú， Chile 高效课时作业 76 Imagine it: you and the rest of the rafting crew are waiting for the signal from the rafting guide to row like your life depends on it. Huge river waves are hitting the boat and white­water spray showers you head to foot. You wipe the water out of your eyes and enjoy the sunshine when people in the Northern Hemisphere suffer from the freezing cold, and there are numerous guesthouses where you can base yourself. Cueva de las Manos, Argentina In a hidden canyon, reachable by tour or your own wheels, a boardwalk leads you past a vast overhanging rock face, decorated with ancient rock art. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is one of the most famous rock art sites in South America, with over 800 outlines of human hands and feet of wildlife. 高效课时作业 77 Punta Tombo, Argentina You smell the penguins before you see them. The presence of nearly a million Magellanic penguins—some hiding underground, some going fishing in the sea, others standing around—has a powerful effect on your senses. The long, narrow peninsula also attracts gulls, flightless steamer ducks, and black oystercatchers. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于南半球巴塔哥尼亚的四个户外探险圣地。 高效课时作业 78 1．What can you do in El Calafate, Argentina? A．Carve icy walls. B．Admire glaciers. C．Enjoy bus tours. D．Decorate boardwalks. 解析：细节理解题。根据El Calafate, Argentina部分中的“A series of boardwalks ... blue­white wall of ice.(一系列木板路通向不同的观赏点，让你惊叹于这闪闪发光的蓝白色冰墙。)”可知，在El Calafate可以欣赏冰川。故选B。 高效课时作业 79 2．In which month can you take on the white­water rafting trips? A．January. B．May. C．August. D．October. 解析：推理判断题。根据Futaleufú， Chile部分中的“Huge river waves are hitting the boat ... where you can base yourself.”可知，当北半球的人们饱受严寒之苦时，你可以在Futaleufú享受阳光，进行漂流。结合常识可推知，“白水漂流之旅”应该在南半球的夏季进行，即12月到2月之间。故选A。 高效课时作业 80 3．Where should you go if you are interested in observing live wildlife? A．Futaleufú， Chile. B．El Calafate, Argentina. C．Punta Tombo, Argentina. D．Cueva de las Manos, Argentina. 解析：细节理解题。根据Punta Tombo, Argentina部分中的“The presence of nearly a million ... and black oystercatchers.(近百万只麦哲伦企鹅——有的躲藏在地下，有的在海里捕鱼，还有的只是站在那里——会给你的感官带来强烈的震撼。这个狭长半岛还吸引着海鸥、无法飞翔的潜鸭和黑蛎鹬。)”可知，如果你对观察野生生物感兴趣，你应该去阿根廷的Punta Tombo。故选C。 高效课时作业 81 B (2025· 河南省驻马店市高三期末)Only a few adventurous individuals sailed the seas, drove wagons, or rode horses, and the majority of people throughout human history have relied on their own two feet for transportation, moving one step at a time. Perhaps that's why retired The Wall Street Journal reporter and cancer survivor Neil King decided to take a journey to explore a small part of America's rich history, seeking to rediscover its roots. “I was off to do something that was very pure and basic，” Neil said, “just to notice things and immerse myself in a walk through one spring that had kind of cleansed my eyes in some ways, or my spirit.” 高效课时作业 82 It seemed appropriate to start the journey into America's past in Washington, D．C. “This is the front yard, the nation's front yard，” Neil said. “It just seemed like the perfect place to start this walk.” Then Neil crossed the Mason­Dixon Line, which runs through the middle of a 19th­century farm. In York, he walked through a cemetery (公墓), where some volunteers were cleaning up and honoring unsung heroes. In Pennsylvania, he stopped for an afternoon to socialize with some locals. “On the road, I met so many great people that I almost felt were put there by some higher power to interact with me，” Neil said. “And indeed, are we not the offspring (后代) of a power greater than ourselves, the power of community？” 高效课时作业 83 Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking are obvious: increased cardio capacity, deeper breathing that energizes the lung, and power to almost every muscle in the body. On another level, moving through the small details of lives intertwined with history and emotion gives him a sense of what we can accomplish. Neil said, “Finally, I think the walk, despite all the gloomy thoughts that can arise from various episodes in our history and past, unexpectedly filled me with a more constructive expectation for what's to come.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Neil King (尼尔·金)决定通过步行探索美国，感受社区力量以及获得健康益处和积极人生态度的故事。 高效课时作业 84 4．Why did Neil choose walking as his travelling mode? A．He tried his best to figure out the meaning of life. B．He wanted to draw much more attention from others. C．He followed the most common practice to improve himself. D．He hoped to have the chance to promote American history. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第五段中的“Meanwhile, the health benefits of walking ... in the body.”可知，在人类历史上，大多数人依靠步行旅行，Neil选择步行作为他的旅行方式，是遵循了最常见的做法。同时，步行也能给个体的健康带来好处，也是提升自己的机会。故选C。 高效课时作业 85 5．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Neil's walking experiences. B．Neil's knowledge of history. C．The famous attractions in the USA. D．The uniqueness of Washington, D．C. 解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Neil在华盛顿特区开始旅程，穿越了梅森­迪克逊线，在约克穿过公墓，在宾夕法尼亚州停下来和当地人交流，所以Neil的步行经历是本段的主要内容。故选A。 高效课时作业 86 6．Which can replace the underlined word “intertwined” in Paragraph 5? A．satisfied B．connected C．familiar D．busy 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“Then Neil crossed the Mason­Dixon Line ... with some locals.”可知，在Neil的旅行中，他会接触到各种与历史和情感相互关联的生活细节。画线词所在句中的“intertwined with history and emotion”作后置定语，修饰名词词组small details of lives，画线词意为“交织，紧密相连”，与connected意思相近。故选B。 高效课时作业 87 7．How did Neil feel in the end? A．Shocked. B．Tired. C．Optimistic. D．Curious. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中Neil说的话“Finally, I think the walk ... a more constructive expectation for what's to come.(最后，我认为，尽管我们的历史和过去中发生的各种事件可能会引发许多阴郁的想法，但这次步行却出乎意料地让我对未来充满了更具建设性的期待。)”可推知，Neil对未来充满了乐观和期待。故选C。 高效课时作业 88 Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·重庆市重庆乌江新高考协作体高三月考)They say scuba diving opens up a world of possibilities, from learning new skills to exploring places beyond your imagination. A few years ago, I was lucky enough to experience all these on a reef dive at the Gili Islands in Indonesia. After my first dive, I realized that it has far more in common with yoga than it does with extreme sports. On land, switching off your brain can be a struggle. Breathing is something that just happens without thinking. When you're diving, it's a totally different ball game. __1__ You're suddenly aware of how your movements connect with each intake of breath. 高效课时作业 89 It's hard to feel distracted when diving. Nature is putting on such a show­stopping performance that your attention is fully absorbed. You're right there on the stage, in the moment. __2__ Something I hadn't really considered before my first scuba dive was just how human­centric our lives are on land. Everything seems to go around the human experience. But when you dive, it's a different story entirely. __3__ A guest in someone else's home. __4__ Almost everything in front of you is alive and part of a delicate ecosystem of life. Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚). __5__ Nothing is ours to take or touch. Suddenly, your own world feels rather tiny and you realize you're just part of the world. 高效课时作业 90 A．All of a sudden, you're the outsider. B．Everything here has its place and purpose. C．This is what living in the present feels like. D．Rarely do you take the time to stop and just “be”． E．Exploring the undersea world is a humbling experience. F．Your breathing becomes slow, purposeful and rhythmic. G．Your heart races, your breath quickens and logical thinking goes out. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者潜水时的一些感悟，包括潜水与瑜伽的相似之处，潜水时专注的感受以及潜水带来的对生命和世界的全新认识等。 高效课时作业 91 1．答案：F 解析：上文“On land, switching off ... it's a totally different ball game.(在陆地上，让大脑停止运转可能是一件难事。呼吸却是自然而然发生的事情，无需思考。但当你潜水时，情况就完全不同了。)”指出潜水时呼吸与陆地上不同，F项(你的呼吸变得缓慢、有目的性且富有节奏。)承接上文，说明潜水时呼吸的变化。故选F。 2．答案：C 解析：上文“It's hard to feel distracted ... in the moment.”说明潜水时犹如置身于一个正在上演精彩表演的舞台，人的注意力完全集中在当下。C项(这就是活在当下的感觉。)进一步解释这种感觉。故选C。 高效课时作业 92 3．答案：A 解析：下文“A guest in someone else's home.”与A项(突然间，你成了局外人。)语义一致，说明潜水与陆地上的体验不同。故选A。 4．答案：E 解析：下文“Almost everything in front of you ... you're just part of the world.”提到潜水时看到的生物都是生态系统的一部分，你自己的世界变得相当渺小，你意识到你只是世界的一部分，E项(探索海底世界是一种让人变得谦卑的体验。)总领下文。故选E。 高效课时作业 93 5．答案：B 解析：上文“Here, clownfish weave among the anemones (海葵) and parrotfish feed on their favorite coral (珊瑚)．(在这里，小丑鱼在海葵之间穿梭，鹦嘴鱼享用它们最喜欢的珊瑚。)”说到海底世界的独特，下文“Nothing is ours to take or touch.”指出没有什么是我们可以拿走或触摸的。B项(这里的一切都有其位置和意义。)承上启下。故选B。 高效课时作业 94 R $$