选择性必修第4册 Unit 5 Into the unknown-【金版教程】2026年高考英语一轮复习解决方案全书word（外研版2019）

一　背记单词

◎人类文明

1．pyramid n. 金字塔

2．astronomy n. 天文学

3．canal n. 运河

4．downfall n. 衰败

5．ruin n. 废墟

6．uncharted adj. 地图上没有标明的

7．delve v. 探索，探究

8．shipwreck n. 沉船

9．substance n. 物质

10．vessel n. 船；舰

11．vol (＝ volume) n. (书的)卷，册

◎自然

12．bury v. 将……埋在下面

13．cyclone n. 气旋；旋风

14．megadrought n.  超级干旱

15．coral n. 珊瑚

16．millimetre n. 毫米

17．barreleye n. 管眼鱼

18．trench n. 海沟

◎其他

19．abandon v. 离弃

20．dismiss v. 否定

21．getaway n. 逃跑

22．subdue v. 克制，抑制(情绪)

23．shrink v. 退缩

24．upwards adv. 向上，朝上

25．stack v. 摞起

26．furthermore adv. 此外

二　词形变化

1．civilise v. 使开化→civilised adj. 文明的→civilisation n. 文明(社会)

2．intrigue v. 激起……的兴趣→intriguing adj. 非常有趣的→intrigued adj. 好奇的

3．tropic n. 热带→tropical adj. 来自热带的

4．expand v. 扩大→expansive adj. 广阔的→expansively adv. 辽阔地→expansion n. 扩大

5．retreat v. 后退→retreatment n. 再处理

6．investigate v. 调查→investigation n. 调查→investigator n. 调查者

7．archaeology n. 考古学→archaeological adj. 考古学的→archaeologist n. 考古学家

8．equivalent adj. 等同的→equivalence n. 相等

9．note n. 注释→notable adj. 显要的→notably adv. 特别

10．drill v. 钻孔→drilling n. 钻探

1．He expands on the point that no matter how much stronger it may become, never will China seek expansion. (expand)

2．Having abused his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, the man is now under investigation. The man being investigated is William. (investigate)

3．They had been drilling oil. After months of drilling,__oil was found off the coast. (drill)

4．Civilised countries generally have ancient civilisations with a long history. (civilise)

5．Wherever you live in the world, your way of life is tied to the tropics in many ways.You can be

certain that you are affected by the loss of tropical forests. (tropic)

6．He is studying archaeology at college now and hopes to become an archaeologist to participate in some archaeological projects in the future. (archaeology)

三　熟词生义

 

1．There are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.

最近有迹象表明，这一差距可能开始缩小。

2．They abandon themselves to drinking.

他们沉溺于饮酒。

3．Their pictures not only captured the territory but also transformed it into a popular getaway.

他们的照片不仅捕捉到了这片土地，还把它变成了一个受欢迎的度假胜地。

4．The justice dismissed his evidence out of hand.

法官当即驳回了他的证据。

小积累—word familes