选修1 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 2　Onwards and upwards  一、词能自测·基础词 1.outline n.  2.probe v.  3.revelation n.  4.companionship n.  5.workaday adj.  6.amid prep.  7.manuscript n.  8.orchestra n.  9.mighty adj.  10.best⁃seller n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东高三上月考)She rolled her eyes dramatically. “Finally! 　　　　　　of the century!” Then she held up a disposable camera.   2.(2025·广东一模)Meeting minutes are the official summary of what happened during a meeting. They serve as a(n) 　　　　　　, a written record for anyone unable to attend, and to use for future reference.  3.(2025·广东深圳二模)The 　　　　　　expounded upon the paramount significance of acquiescing to one􀆳s own deficiencies, the art of cultivating vulnerability as a virtue, and the derivation of potency from imperfection.  4.While young people nowadays may have an increasing interest in owning pets, it􀆳s important to recognize seniors can also benefit from pet 　　　　　　.  5.Still later, after reviewing his army 　　　　　　cheering crowds, Napoleon invites the shaken Russian to dinner.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n. 债务,欠款   2.　　　　　　 n. 速度;进度   3.　　　　　　 adv. 很少,难得   4.　　　　　　 v. 保证;确保   5.　　　　　　 n. 结果,后果   6.　　　　　　 adj. 重要的;值得做的   7.　　　　　　 n. 名著;经典作品   8.　　　　　　 n. 比赛,竞赛   9.　　　　　　 adj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的   10.　　　　　　 adj. 值得……的   [微语境·小测] 1.When he was older, television became much more popular, but he was very disappointed in the silly programs on TV. He even told his own son, “There􀆳s nothing on it w　　　　　, and we􀆳re not going to watch it in this household.”  2.If a restaurant ad implies dining there g　　　　　 happiness, we would need to ask: What is it about the place that makes you happy?  3.How can you tell if you􀆳re running at the right p　　　?  4.(25-26·广东深圳高三上期中)Interestingly, we often see larger gender difference in other math⁃related o　　　 compared with overall performance.  5.Tommy􀆳s wish is to pay off his d　　　 in the nearest future and start a new chapter of life.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.inform v.通知,告知→　　　　　　 n.信息   2.critic n.批评家→　　　　　　 n.批评;指责→　　　　　　 v.批评→　　　　　　 adj.批评的;关键的   3.appreciate v.感激;欣赏→　　　　　　 adj.感激的→　　　　　　 n.感激;欣赏   4.delight n.高兴 vt.使高兴→　　　　　　 adj.愉快的,高兴的→　　　　　　 adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的   5.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→　　　　　　 adv.只是,仅仅,只不过   [微语境·小测] 1.These early experiences helped her develop a deep 　　　　　　(appreciate) for the natural world.   2.(2025·广东广州模拟预测)“All of those factors are 　　　　　　(critic) for creating shapes that can perform desired applications,” said one researcher.  3.(2025·浙江二模)This approach lets you explore with peace of mind, knowing your essentials are secured while leaving room for 　　　　　　(delight) surprises.  4.(25-26·广东东莞高三上月考)We often focus on how technology transmits 　　　　　　(inform) to the individual learner.   5.(25-26·广东广州高三上月考)“People often view them 　　　　　　(mere) as farm animals,” Janie says, “but Felix􀆳s joy reminds us that they can also feel pain, love, and the desire to live fully.”  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.trigger vt.　　　　　　 n.　  2.valid adj.  3.eligible adj.  4.rage n.　　　　　 vi.& vt.　　　　　  5.cultivate vt.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·浙江一模)For example, a person who always smokes a cigarette with their morning coffee will eventually find that just the smell or taste of coffee can 　　　　　a strong desire to smoke.  2.(2025·浙江一模)Schools and studios offer workshops to 　　　　　　cultural pride and creativity, while global fashion shows highlight its growing influence.  3.(2025·广东深圳一模)This means that we need to assess how 　　　　　　Zimbardo􀆳s conclusions really are.   4.(2025·广东广州高三上月考)The state government has launched a small⁃scale support program, offering $500 a month in stipends to 　　　　　　caregivers.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　　对即将要做的事感到遗憾  2.　　　　　　　　　 感激……   3.　　　　　　　　　总共   4.　　　　　　　　　探究,探索   5.　　　　　　　　　着手做;四处走动;传开   [微语境·小测] 1.The police are 　　　　　　the cause of the crime to solve it.  2.Earlier this year, Acie Holland was 　　　　　　his usual end⁃of⁃school⁃day routine when he realized the school bus driver was acting oddly.  3.I 　　　　　　say that I􀆳m disappointed with this result.   4.We have been very 　　　　　　their support, without which we could not have succeeded.  5.　　　　　　 15 students participated in the environmental research project this semester.　  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 inform　v. 通知, 告知 They informed me that they would be there in about an hour, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of my car. 他们通知我大约一小时后到达,但当我坐在车顶上等待时,这段时间显得格外漫长。 (1)inform sb that … 通知某人…… inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb to do sth 通知某人做某事 keep sb informed of … 随时向某人报告,使某人随时了解…… (2)information n. [U]情报, 消息, 资料 语法填空/补全句子 ①Accurate and timely 　　　　　　(inform) is crucial for making wise decisions in rapidly changing markets.  ②The manager promised to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(及时让所有员工了解任何变动) in the project schedule promptly.  delight　n.使人高兴的事　v.(使)高兴 (2026·福建一模)The word “dilettante,” for instance, once simply meant “one who delights in the arts.” 例如,“dilettante”(业余爱好者)一词,最初仅指“以艺术为乐之人”。 (1)to one􀆳s delight=to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地,乐意地 take delight in 以……为乐 (2)delighted adj. 愉快的,高兴的 be delighted at/with/by … 对……高兴 be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事 (3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的 语法填空 ①The garden party was a(n) 　　　　　　(delight) event with pleasant music and delicious homemade food.  ②We 　　　　　　(delight) to receive the unexpected invitation to their wedding ceremony last weekend.  guarantee　v. 保证; 确保 n. 保修单; 保证 (2025·广东肇庆一模)However, escaping large popular cities doesn􀆳t guarantee better experiences. 然而,逃离热门大城市并不能保证获得更好的体验。 (1)guarantee to do sth 保证做某事 guarantee sb sth 保证某人某事 guarantee that … 保证/确保…… be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会/必定会做某事 (2)under guarantee 在保修期内 补全句子 ①The company 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(保证三个工作日内送达所有在线订单) after payment.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(这部智能手机仍在保修期内), so any manufacturing defects will be repaired free of charge.  inspiration　n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物) David Attenborough􀆳s The Life of Birds was an eye⁃opening experience, and Steve Irwin was a huge inspiration. 大卫·爱登堡的《鸟类生活》令人大开眼界,而史蒂夫·欧文则带来了巨大的鼓舞。 (1)source of inspiration 灵感的源泉 draw inspiration from 从……中得到灵感 an inspiration to sb 激励某人的人(或事物) (2)inspire vt. 启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞 inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth = inspire sth in sb使某人产生(感觉或情感) (3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的;有灵感的 语法填空 ①Her 　　　　　　(inspire) speech about perseverance deeply motivated the students to pursue their dreams.  ②Many young artists draw　　　　　　(inspire) from the vibrant colors and energy of urban street life.  worthwhile　adj. 重要的; 值得做的 (2025·浙江一模)Aside from making us perform tasks less effectively, the ease with which we get distracted by one thing or another on the internet also means that we can waste time that could be spent on activities considered more worthwhile. 除了使我们的任务执行效率降低外,网络世界中无处不在的干扰还意味着我们可能会虚耗本可用于更有价值活动的时间。 (1)　值得做某事 (2)be worth+名词　值得…… be (well) worth doing　(很)值得做 be worthy 　值得…… 选词填空(worth/worthwhile) ①His latest scientific discovery is certainly　　　　　　 further research and detailed analysis.  ②It􀆳s 　　　　　　investing extra time in thorough preparation before an important job interview.  enthusiastic　adj. 热心的, 热衷的 (2025·广东模拟预测)Orson is already 70, but he􀆳s always been enthusiastic about the growth of the next generation.奥森虽已年届七旬,却始终对下一代的成长满怀热忱。 (1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth 对(做)某事热心/热衷 (2)enthusiasm n. 热心;热情 (3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地;热情地 语法填空/中译英 ①The audience applauded　　　　　　(enthusiastic) as the performers bowed gracefully on the stage.   ②她一直对学习外语和探索不同文化充满热情。 →    upset　 adj. 心烦意乱的,烦恼的vt. 使烦恼;使生气;打翻 (2025·浙江一模)New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. 新技术常常会颠覆我们与他人互动的方式,这不足为奇。 (1)be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth 对做某事感到不安/难过 (2) It upsets sb to do sth/that 让某人心烦的是…… 一句多译 看到学校食堂每天浪费大量食物,她感到非常不快。 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　 so much food being wasted every day in the school cafeteria.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　 so much food being wasted every day in the school cafeteria.  appreciation　n. 欣赏;感激;理解 (2026·广东一模)As the tour concluded, he expressed relief that his anxiety was fading and appreciation for living in the present moment. 当旅程结束时,他如释重负地表示焦虑正在消散,并对活在当下心怀感激。 (1)in appreciation of 感谢 (2)appreciate v. 感激;欣赏 appreciate (one􀆳s) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if …如果……,我将不胜感激 (3)appreciative adj. 感激的 be appreciative of 感激 语法填空 ①They organized a farewell party in 　　　　　　(appreciate) of her outstanding contributions to the team.  ②We are deeply 　　　　　　(appreciate) of the valuable guidance and continuous support from our teachers.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 “only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句使用部分倒装 “Only when you try and succeed do you realize what you􀆳re truly capable of,” he said, “people should have something to dream about.” “唯有尝试并成功后,你才能认识到自己真正的潜力,”他说,“人总该心怀梦想。” “only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,即采用一般疑问句语序。 only置于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为: only ++助动词/情态动词/系动词 be+主语+其他 (1)“only+从句”置于句首,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装; (2)only置于句首修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。 补全句子 ①  (只有通过持续的练习,学生才能显著提升) their writing skills in a foreign language. ②  (直到最近,科学家们才发现) new evidence supporting this environmental theory. as if从句中的虚拟语气 Traveling to Mexico with my father was an eye⁃opening experience. Both of us felt as if we were exploring a new world. 和父亲同游墨西哥是一次开阔眼界的经历。我们两人都仿佛置身于新世界的探索之中。 　as if/though 引导表语从句或方式状语从句时,当说话人所陈述的是不真实或不可能的情况时,从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词有三种情况: (1)从句用一般过去时(与现在事实相反); (2)从句用过去完成时(与过去事实相反); (3)从句用 would/could/might do 形式(与将来事实相反)。 　如果as if/though所引导的从句表示的是真实的或极有可能发生的情况时,句子要用陈述语气。 语法填空 ①She stared at the broken vase as if she　　　　　　(see) a ghost in the quiet living room.  ②He speaks to the stray dog with such gentleness as if it 　　　　　　(be) his own beloved pet.  　　《疯狂动物城》主题曲“Try Everything”中有一句歌词“I won􀆳t give in until I reach the end and then I􀆳ll start again.”假定你是李华,请向校英文报Opinion专栏写一封投稿,内容包括: 1.你对这句歌词的理解; 2.结合事例阐述这句歌词的意义。 【完成句子】　 1.这句鼓舞人心的歌词诠释了坚持不懈与持续努力的真谛。(inspiring, essence)     2.它意味着我们应当坚守目标直至最终时刻,即便成功也应勇于重新出发、挑战自我。(stick to)     3.例如,发现青蒿素的中国著名科学家屠呦呦,她耗费数十年时间潜心研究、反复实验。(who引导的定语从句)     4.虽历经无数失败与艰难,却从未放弃,始终前行直至实现攻克疟疾治疗的目标。(until引导的时间状语从句)     5.不仅如此,在取得这项伟大成就后,她仍持续深入研究以优化疗法、造福更多人。(after引导的时间状语从句)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成150词左右的短文。                   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2　Onwards and upwards 一、 1.外形,轮廓　2.调查;探究　3.展现,显示 4.友谊;友好交往　5.平凡的;平淡的　6.在……之中 7.手稿,底稿　8.(大型的)管弦乐队　9.强有力的;雄伟的　10.畅销书;畅销产品 ◉微语境·小测 1.Revelation　2.outline　3.manuscript　4.companionship　5.amid 二、 1.debt　2.pace　3.rarely　4.guarantee　5.outcome 6.worthwhile　7.classic　8.contest　9.upset　10.worthy ◉微语境·小测 1.worthwhile　2.guarantees　3.pace　4.outcomes　5.debt 三、 1.information　2.criticism→criticize→critical 3.appreciative→appreciation 4.delighted→delightful 5.merely ◉微语境·小测 1.appreciation　2.critical　3.delightful　4.information　5.merely 四、 1.发动;引起;触发　(枪的)扳机;引发(某事)的因素 2.有效的;正式认可的　3.有资格的;合格的 4.暴怒;狂怒　发怒;怒斥　5.种植;栽培;培育 ◉微语境·小测 1.trigger　2.cultivate　3.valid　4.eligible 五、 1.regret to do　2.appreciative of 3.a total of 4.probe into　5.go about ◉微语境·小测 1.probing into　2.going about　3.regret to 4.appreciative of　5.A total of 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①information ②keep all employees informed of any changes 2.①delightful　②were delighted 3.①guarantees to deliver all online orders within three working days ②The smartphone is still under guarantee 4.①inspiring　②inspiration 5.①worth　②worthwhile 6.①enthusiastically ②She has always been enthusiastic about learning foreign languages and exploring different cultures. 7.①It upsets her to see　②She is upset to see 8.①appreciation　②appreciative Part Ⅱ 1.①Only by practicing consistently can students significantly improve ②Only recently have scientists discovered 2.①had seen　②were 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.The inspiring line serves as a guiding principle in understanding the essence of perseverance and continuous efforts. 2.It means we should stick to our goals until the very end, and even if we succeed, we should dare to challenge ourselves again with a new start. 3.For example, Tu Youyou, the famous Chinese scientist who discovered artemisinin, spent decades researching and experimenting. 4.Despite countless failures and difficulties, she never gave up, keeping going until she reached her goal of finding a treatment for malaria. 5.Besides, even after that great achievement, she continued to do research to improve the treatment and help more people. 【组句成篇】参考范文 The inspiring line, “I won’t give in until I reach the end and then I’ll start again.” from Try Everything, the theme song of Zootopia, serves as a guiding principle in understanding the essence of perseverance and continuous efforts. It means we should stick to our goals until the very end, and even if we succeed, we should dare to challenge ourselves again with a new start. This lyric reminds me of many great people in history. For example, Tu Youyou, the famous Chinese scientist who discovered artemisinin, spent decades researching and experimenting. Despite countless failures and difficulties, she never gave up, keeping going until she reached her goal of finding a treatment for malaria. Besides, even after that great achievement, she continued to do research to improve the treatment and help more people. In conclusion, this simple line holds a profound meaning and inspires us to be persistent in pursuing our goals and to keep moving forward even after we achieve them. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $