选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 Onwards and upwards（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以高考真题为载体，整合语篇理解与语言知识，通过题型专项解法与逻辑分析，系统提升语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|2篇8题（浙江联考）|写作意图题抓上下文关联、推理判断题依原文合理推断、细节理解题定位关键信息|语篇主题（文化包容/动机研究）→题型方法→思维品质（分析与推断）| |完形填空|1篇15题（山东一模）|上下文逻辑（转折/因果）、词汇辨析（如toughness/resolve）、情感线索（崩溃到重建）|个人成长主题→语境理解→语言能力（词汇与语篇连贯）| |语法填空|1篇10题（苗族鸟笼）|从句引导词判断、非谓语作状语、时态语态（一般过去时被动）|文化传承主题→语法点应用→文化意识与语言知识融合|

[对应知能达标训练P500] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，完形填空每题1分，语法填空每题1.5分，本试卷共50分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·浙江新阵地教育联盟第一次联考)As Elizabeth Stone once said，“Making the decision to have a child is momentous.It is to decide to have your heart go walking around outside your body.” You send your child off to school and hope that the world treats the child kindly because when he or she hurt，you hurt.Surely it's inevitable(不可避免的) that your child will experience hurt feelings at some point.So，it's wise to be ready for those moments. But what prepares you for the moment when the child you love so much unexpectedly heals the wounds of your own inner child? A mom，who goes by Soogia，posted a video on social media explaining a phone call she received from a parent of a student in her daughter's class.The mom called to inform Soogia that their kids had been sharing lunch with each other. Soogia wasn't prepared for what came next.The classmate's mother informed her that her son loved the food Soogia's daughter brought to school and wanted to learn how to cook it too. That may seem like a small thing to some，but the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia's inner child.Growing up as a Korean kid in California，Soogia had different experiences from her children. “I guess I just never thought that my kids would be the generation of kids that could go to school and not just proudly eat，but share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it，” Soogia said through tears.“They don't sit there eating their food alone，feeling ashamed and wishing that their fried rice was a bagel instead or something like that.And I know，it sounds so small and it sounds so stupid，but knowing that their experience at school is so different from mine in such a positive way is just so hopeful.” Soogia's tearful video pulled at the heartstrings of her viewers who shared their thoughts in the comments. “These Gen Alpha babies really are a different，kinder generation.I love them so much，”someone revealed. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。Soogia分享了自己因女儿在学校分享午餐而收到感谢的经历，这件小事让她意识到她的孩子已经不再像她曾经那样为自己不同的文化背景而羞愧，并且治愈了她内心的创伤，引发了对新一代孩子开放、包容的特质的思考。 1．What is the purpose of quoting at the beginning of the passage? A．To illustrate the hard work of being a parent. B．To stress parents' consistent concerns about their children. C．To introduce the story about a child's growth that follows. D．To contrast the different feelings between parents and children. 解析　写作意图题。第一段中引语后面的“You send...hope that the world treats the child kindly because when he or she hurt，you hurt.”是对引语中的“It is to decide to have your heart go walking around outside your body.”的进一步解释，即你希望世界能友好地对待你的孩子，因为孩子受到伤害，你也会伤心。所以推测，引语是为了强调父母对孩子的担忧。故选B。注意：不要看到“开头引语”就认为是引出下文而误选C。 答案　B 2．Why did the classmate's mother call Soogia? A．To share a recipe for bagels with her. B．To invite Soogia to prepare lunch for the children together. C．To inform Soogia of her daughter's understanding behavior at school. D．To express her appreciation for the lunch Soogia's daughter brought. 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The mom called...sharing lunch with each other.”和第三段中的“The classmate's mother informed her...to learn how to cook it too.”可知，这位妈妈打电话首先告诉了Soogia他们的孩子一直在一起共享午餐，然后表示她儿子很喜欢Soogia的女儿带到学校的食物，所以她也想学着做。那么电话的主要内容应该是说明儿子对她做的食物的喜爱。同时第四段谈到“the small gesture healed a little bit of Soogia's inner child”，同学的妈妈的表示稍稍治愈了Soogia内心的小孩。所以可以推测，这通电话的主要目的是表达感激之情。故选D。 答案　D 3．What makes Soogia feel comforted? A．Her child can finally fit in with American society. B．Her child has gained friendship and recognition at school. C．Her child needn't feel ashamed of their cultural background. D．Her child can share their favorite food with their classmates. 解析　细节理解题。根据第五段Soogia所说的话中的“They don't sit there...a bagel instead or something like that.”可知，他们不会一个人羞愧地坐在那里吃东西，并希望他们的炒饭是贝果圈或类似的东西。也就是说Soogia曾经因为自己的文化背景感到自卑羞愧过。再由下文中的“knowing that their experience...such a positive way is just so hopeful”可知，女儿截然不同的经历使她得到安慰，也就是说她的孩子不必为她们的文化背景感到羞耻。故选C。 答案　C 4．What can we infer about Soogia's opinion of the new generation of children? A．Open-minded and inclusive. B．Adventurous and open-minded. C．Tolerant and ambitious. D．Friendly and ambitious. 解析　观点态度题。根据第五段中的“I just never thought that my kids...share their food with other kids that were just so open and accepting to it”可知，她没有想到自己的孩子不仅可以自豪地用餐，还可以和别的孩子分享食物，其他孩子也都乐于接受。因此可以判断，Soogia认为新一代的儿童思想开明并且包容性强。故选A。 答案　A B (2025·浙江名校协作体联考)Imagine you're purchasing a lottery ticket，and your heart races as you check the numbers.To your amazement，you've matched five out of six! What will you do next? Will you buy another ticket? For most people，the answer is a big “Yes”． When we come close to achieving a goal，we often gain a powerful energy that can drive us toward future success.Monica Wadhwa，a marketing professor at Temple University，suggests that not winning can actually motivate us more than winning itself. In her studies，Wadhwa conducted various experiments to test this concept.In one experiment，participants played a cellphone game with the task of revealing eight diamonds.After the game，those who nearly won — by getting seven diamonds — walked faster to claim their reward than both winners and losers.“Their motivation is getting intensified (加强)，but then they miss it...So what happens to this motivation? It hooks on，giving you the energy for the next goal that you have.” Wadhwa explains，“As for the winners，they inch toward their goal，they achieve it，and their motivation is satisfied，which leaves them with no need to fight for anything else.” However，this_fire_in_your_belly_should_be_used_wisely. Such motivation can push you toward significant goals，or be wasted on distractions.In another experiment at a fashion-accessory store where shoppers were given scratch-off lottery tickets，the near-winners shopped more and spent more than both winners and losers. To harness (利用) this energy，Wadhwa advises setting goals that are slightly beyond our reach.She encourages managers to establish challenging yet achievable targets for their teams.Additionally，she recommends that parents highlight how close their children came to winning when they experience losses，fostering resilience and motivation.By understanding the unique power of nearly winning，we can turn setbacks into stepping stones for future success.As Wadhwa puts it，“Winners really do not take it all.” [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“接近成功”对人们动机的影响，并展现了如何将这种“接近成功”的能量转化为实现未来成功的动力。 5．What's the purpose of paragraph 1? A．To stress the importance of winning. B．To display harmful effects of the lottery. C．To explain the rules of playing the lottery. D．To illustrate the excitement of nearly winning. 解析　写作意图题。根据第一段内容可知，第一段通过描述购买彩票时的情景，引出了“接近成功”带来的兴奋和动力。这种兴奋感驱使人们继续尝试。由此可推知，第一段的目的是说明“接近成功”带来的兴奋(感)。故选 D。 答案　D 6．According to Wadhwa' what motivated the near-winners to act faster? A．The eagerness to win another game. B．The unmet ambitions for winning games. C．The dissatisfaction of not achieving goals. D．The need for immediate recognition or rewards. 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第四至六句可推知，根据 Wadhwa的说法，是未实现的获胜雄心让那些差点赢的人去更快行动。故选 B。 答案　B 7．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 mean? A．Feeling energized does not always ensure success. B．You should not let your emotions guide your actions. C．Motivation can lead to unwise choices if not controlled. D．Having strong ambitions always leads to acting carelessly. 解析　句意理解题。根据第四段第二句并结合画线句可推知，画线句应表示如果动机不受控制，它可能导致你做出不明智的选择。故选C。 答案　C 8．Which statement might Wadhwa agree most? A．Parents should take their children's losses seriously. B．Managers should assign more tasks to star performers. C．Encouraging children to fight for perfection is essential. D．Setting slightly challenging goals can enhance motivation. 解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可推知，D项“设定稍微具有挑战性的目标可以加强动机”最符合 Wadhwa的观点。故选 D。 答案　D Ⅱ.完形填空 (2026·山东潍坊一模)I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life.And the belief__9__ me.Through my higher education and well into my career as an established professor，I crafted (精心塑造) an image of extreme __10__，never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to __11__．I couldn't tolerate the thought of colleagues __12__ my competence or loved ones perceiving me as anything less than __13__． However，as I approached the midpoint of my career，I hit__14__ point.I failed to secure a promotion，suffered a health crisis，and experienced a major shift in my family life.I realized my constant exhaustion，sleepless nights，and inability to concentrate were obvious __15__ that my tireless pursuit of strength had backfired.I fell apart but __16__ to find a way out. Cautiously，I__17__ myself to reveal bits of my struggles to a few close friends，watching closely for reactions.But to my great __18__，they listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process.They helped me see there was no __19__ in seeking help，and that even the strongest need support.__20__，I opened up fully to them and __21__ myself back together. To anyone__22__ the weight of constant strength，hear this: True strength isn't about never showing weakness.It's about having the __23__ to acknowledge our limits，reach out for support，and seek a new path forward. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在遭遇职业晋升失败、健康危机和家庭生活的巨变后，终于放下伪装，学会向朋友寻求帮助，并认识到真正的强大在于有勇气承认脆弱、寻求支持和寻找出路。 9．A．took root in B．did good to C．made a change for D．kept an eye on 解析　根据上文的“I was raised to believe that showing my strength was the best way to face life.”可知，作者从小被教育要展现坚强。由此可以推断，这种信念在作者心中扎根(took root in)。 答案　A 10．A．toughness B．passion C．devotion D．generosity 解析　根据“never allowing even the slightest sign of weakness to__11__”可知，作者从不显露软弱，所以作者精心塑造的是一个极其坚韧(toughness)的形象。 答案　A 11．A．explode B．sink C．expand D．surface 解析　此处表示作者从不让软弱显露(surface)。 答案　D 12．A．ruining B．envying C．questioning D．proving 解析　此处表示作者无法容忍同事质疑(questioning)他的能力。 答案　C 13．A．irresponsible B．unshakable C．patient D．honest 解析　此处表示作者无法容忍所爱的人认为他不够坚定(unshakable)。 答案　B 14．A．growing B．starting C．landing D．breaking 解析　根据下文的“I failed to secure a promotion，suffered a health crisis，and experienced a major shift in my family life.”可知，作者遭遇了不好的事情，到达了崩溃边缘(breaking point)。 答案　D 15．A．puzzles B．indicators C．risks D．causes 解析　根据上文的“my constant exhaustion，sleepless nights，and inability to concentrate”可知，作者经常感到疲惫、失眠并且无法集中注意力。这些都是作者追求坚强而适得其反的标志(indicators)。 答案　B 16．A．continued B．refused C．resigned D．resolved 解析　but表示前后为转折关系。“I fell apart”是消极的情况，后面应为积极的行动。因此，作者决心(resolved)找到出路。 答案　D 17．A．steeled B．valued C．protected D．behaved 解析　此处表示作者鼓起勇气向朋友吐露自己的挣扎。steel oneself使自己准备应对(不愉快之事)。 答案　A 18．A．expectation B．relief C．pride D．satisfaction 解析　根据下文的“they listened without judgment and respected my boundaries and coping process”可知，朋友们的反应让作者感到欣慰(relief)。 答案　B 19．A．shame B．point C．trouble D．choice 解析　句意：他们帮助我看到寻求帮助并不可耻(shame)，即使最坚强的人也需要支持。 答案　A 20．A．Frankly B．Apparently C．Gradually D．Secretly 解析　根据上文作者从未向他人表现脆弱、尝试告诉朋友自己的挣扎以及下文向朋友袒露心扉可知，作者在逐渐地(Gradually)改变。 答案　C 21．A．pieced B．called C．consulted D．packed 解析　根据上文的“I fell apart”可知，作者在遭遇了不好的事情后崩溃了。此处表示在和朋友交流后，作者把自己拼合(pieced)起来。 答案　A 22．A．analyzing B．bearing C．offering D．denying 解析　句意：对于那些承受着(bearing)一直展现坚强所带来的压力的人，请听我说：真正的坚强不在于从不展现自己的软弱。 答案　B 23．A．privilege B．duty C．right D．courage 解析　句意：真正的坚强在于有勇气(courage)承认我们的局限性，寻求支持，并寻找新的前进道路。 答案　D Ⅲ.语法填空 Birds have been closely related to big harvests in the culture of the Miao ethnic group.The Miao people have loved birds for generations.That's 24.________ people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages. 25．_________(locate) in the northeast of Danzhai County，Guizhou Province，Kala village is famous for its time-honored cage-weaving craft，which 26._________ (date) back over 400 years.In 2009，it 27.________(list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage of Guizhou. Kala birdcages are famous for their remarkable firmness.Each cage is 28._________(careful) crafted from the strong moso bamboo and the flexible water bamboo.The former provides hardness，while the latter contributes to resilience (弹力)，resulting 29.________ a cage that is durable. With the growing 30.________ (aware) of wildlife protection，the population of people who hunt and raise birds has been decreasing，and so has been the need for birdcages.Wang Qiu，a 36-year-old inheritor，decided to combine closely art with everyday life，31.________ (meet) the needs of a broader range of consumers.Wang designs and makes everyday items，from bookshelves and lampshades to graceful earrings in 32.________ shape of Kala birdcages.As a member of the younger generation，Wang Qiu injects vigor(活力) into the centuries-old craft.She hopes more people learn about the fascinating skills of Kala village 33.________ the splendid culture of the Miao people. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被列为省级非物质文化遗产的贵州丹寨卡拉村苗族鸟笼笼编工艺的历史、制作材料及传承人王秋对鸟笼工艺的继承发展。 24．解析　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，空前的“The Miao people have loved birds for generations”是空后“people see delicate birdcages hanging in front of many households in the Miao villages”的原因，故填why。 答案　why 25．解析　考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语Kala village之间是被动关系。be located in...“位于……”。空处位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填Located。 答案　Located 26．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，date作定语从句的谓语。此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；date back(to...)“追溯到”，为固定短语，应用主动语态；先行词craft为第三人称单数。故填dates。 答案　dates 27．解析　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，list作本句的谓语。根据时间状语“In 2009”可知，时态用一般过去时；list与主语it(cage-weaving craft)之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；it是第三人称单数。故填was listed。 答案　was listed 28．解析　考查副词。分析句子可知，空处修饰句子的谓语is crafted，应用副词，故填carefully。 答案　carefully 29．解析　考查介词。句意：前者(孟宗竹)提供了硬度，而后者(水竹)提供了韧性，结果就有了耐用的鸟笼。空前解释了两种竹子的性质，空后是其产生的结果，故此处需要用到result in，意为“结果，导致”，故填in。 答案　in 30．解析　考查名词。分析句子可知，此处作介词With的宾语，应用名词形式，故填awareness。 答案　awareness 31．解析　考查非谓语动词 。根据句意“36岁的传承人王秋决定将艺术与日常生活紧密结合起来，满足更广泛的消费者的需求”和句子结构可知，此处在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词，故填meeting。 答案　meeting 32．解析　考查冠词。此处考查固定表达in the shape of，意为“以……形状”，故填the。 答案　the 33．解析　考查连词。句意：她希望更多的人了解卡拉村迷人的技能和苗族的灿烂文化。空处前后内容之间为并列关系，空处表示“和”，故填and。 答案　and 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $