Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

高考总复习英语(外研版) 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.entertained 2.conclusion 3.complicated 4.employed 5.whispering 6.impressive Ⅱ.1.sitting 2.to allow 3.as 4.up 5.waiting 6.does 7.impression 8.a 9.gently 10.lies Ⅲ.1.Workout 2.told off 3.fell behind with 4.is designed for 5.Cheer up 6.put me on the spot Ⅳ.1.smoke coming out of the house 2.the machines running day and night 3.always agree with his words 4.entertained by his humorous stories 5.where a doctor wanted to examine his legs 重落实 I.1.trained 2.by 3.chose 4.wearing 5.boredom 6.whose 7.to get 8.relaxed 9.a 10.it Ⅱ.[参考范文] Remembering History， Cherishing Peace This year marks the 80th anniversary of China's victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan.Looking back， we re mem- ber the bravery and sacrifice of the Chinese people during those dark years. Among the countless heroes， Yang Jing yu stands out. As a key leader of the Army， he refused a large sum of money from Japanese and tried his best to fight against enemy. Tragically， he sacrificed his life， but his courage inspired countless others to keep fighting. Today， we live in peace， but we must never forget history. As students， we can cherish peace by promoting friendship， studying hard， and spreading awareness of the past. Let us hon or the heroes by building a future where war is only a memory. Ⅲ.1.at a loss 2.An air of sorrow and loneliness settled on 3.felt left out and was getting desperate with loneliness 4.felt so sad that she found herself crying 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.v.使用；采用 2.v. .缩减3.n.阶段，时期 二、1.B 2.C 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了律师Rob ert Titter ton在业余时间做钢琴师Maria Ras popova的乐谱翻 页者的经历。 1.A [细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，想做钢琴师 的乐谱翻页者需要识谱。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“A lot of skills a re nee ded for the job.”和第四段中的 Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.”以及文中对翻谱员工作的具体描述可知， Titter ton在舞台上的工作需要很多的技巧以及大量的练习。 demanding意为“要求高的， 需要高技能的”， 符合题意。] 3.B [细节理解题根据第四段最后一句可知，每个钢琴家都 有他们自己的“点头”风格来暗示需要翻页，他们需要同他们 的翻页者一起练习。所以Titter ton需要练习及时识别钢琴 师的点头翻页示意。] 4.D 「推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He's absorbed in the 断 music...'Turn， turn!”可知， 她的丈夫太专注于音乐了， 他总是忘记自己的翻页工作，还需要她去提醒翻页。] 素材积累 (-)1. .在白天；日间2.在某人的空闲时间3.一个训练有素 的音乐家4.打破声音的连贯性5.多达；直到；胜任；取决于 6.出毛病；弄错；发生故障7.帮助某人摆脱困境8.全神贯 注于 .官方的；正式的2.连贯；流畅3.乐器4.舞台上的； 表演的5.点头；点头示意6.有前途的；前程似锦的7.音 符；音调 (三)1.C D 2.B A 长句缩写 Most page turners are piano students or concert pianists. Unit 2 Onwards and upwards 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.debt 2.pace 3.rarely 4.overnight 5.nevertheless 6.persevere 7.criticism 8.classic 9.endurance 10.guarantee 11.outcome 12.worthwhile 13.blanket 14.cucumber 15.enthusiastic 16.contest 17.upset 18.blessing 19.mere 20.compani on ship 21.outline 22.pageant 23.dawn 24.revelation 25.workaday 26.de sc end 27.mighty 28.perfume 29.literary 拓展单词 1.information 2.delighted delightful 3.election 4.appreciate appreciation 5.embarrass embarrassment 阅读单词 1.畏惧；惧怕2.手稿；底稿3.畅销书4.指尖5.在…… 之中6.享受；乐趣7.一小片 闪记·核心短语 1.worthy of 2.turn down 3.have... in common 4.struggle to do s th. 5.now and then 6.特别； 尤其 7.忙于，着手做8.撞倒9.在某种意义上10.竞选 速记·经典句式 1.have his/her poetry published 2.would be blessing 3.should I realize 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) inform (2) information (3) of (4) informed (5) He informed the company that the ship had arrived safely. 2.(1) guarantee (2) under (3) to deliver (4) guaranteed to be happy 3.(1) worthy (2) to be repaired (3) to buy/buying (4) saving (5) I think this festival is worth experiencing (6) I think this festival is worthy to be experienced/of being experi enced (7) I think it is worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival 4.(1) stuck to (2) stuck (3) to stick (4) to (5) shoul stick to it 间考词汇 1.(1) in (2) of (3) to pay off his debt 2.(1) rarely (2) rare (3) have we seen 3.(1) election (2) was elected (3) All the people agreed to elect him chairman. 4.(1) embarrassing (2) embarrassed (3) embarrassment 第二板块 1.(1) working (2) heard (3) to do (4) have an important meeting to attend (5) have you making the same mistake 2.(1) did (2) that (3) until (4) do not move until the floor stops shaking 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.guarantee 2.classic 3.outcome 4.enthusiastic 5.appreciative 6.permanent Ⅱ.1.informed 2.Rarely 3.permitting 4.in 5.walking 6.locked 7.to refund 8.to comment 9.of 10.rejection Ⅲ.1.in particular 2.knocked over 3.worthy of 4.In a sense 5.now and then 6.turn down I.1.struggled to her feet and walked towards the hospital 2.a guarantee of happiness 3. his leg broken 4.when you helped someone 5.can he understand his parents'intentions 重落实 I.1.reading 2.to inform 3.previously 4.a 5.in 6.when 7.dreamed/dreamt 8.are regarded 9.perseverance 10.delighted Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear David， I hope this email finds you well. Im thrilled to share with you what I volunteered to do for my community during the Spring Festival. I helped clean public areas and decorated the community with festive items such as lanterns and couplets to create a joy ful atmosphere. I also visited some elderly people living alone chatting with them and bringing some gifts to show care and warmth. It was a meaningful experience， raising my awareness of caring for our community. It made me further understand that every small act of kindness can make a big difference. I hope I'll have more chances to experience yol unteer ing Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.1.in an ocean of sadness 2.couldn'the lp crying bitterly 3.sadness came in waves 培优提能加餐培优1 (给……)投人(资金)2.u.控制节奏或速度 3.n.抵押品；保证金 二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 4· 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小 就很爱思考且好学，长大后他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然 可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。 1.C [细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child， he loved to explore the woods around his house， ob serving how nature solved problems.(当约翰·托德还是个 孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如 何解决问题的。) ”以及第二段“After studying agriculture， medicine， and fisheries in college， Jo hp went back to obser y 和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活 2.D[细节理解题。根据第三段After a few weeks， John added the sludge.(几个星期后， 约翰把污泥加了进去。) ”以 及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it!Within weeks， it had all been digested， and all that was left was pure water.(他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里 的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃起来!几周之内，它就 被消化了，只剩下纯净的水。)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里 为了测试生态机器。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1， 600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou， a city in southeast China.(这些年来， 约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施， 可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一 种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推 知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。] 4.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.(你把生 物体放在新的关系中，观察会发生什么。然后让这些新系统 自行发展自我修复的方式。)”可知，约翰工作的基础是自然 可以自我修复。] 素材积累 (一)1. 探索森林2.解决问题3.被用来做4.清理脏物 5.动植物结合6.从污泥中除去有害物质7.逐渐地8.承 担了很多大型工作项目 (二)1.观察2.小溪3.生物4.过程5.困住6.除去 7.有机体8.生态系统 (三)1.B D 2.C A 长句缩写 A stream became clear. Unit 3 Faster， higher， stronger 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.shot 2.bounce 3.philosophy 4.cheat 5.remarkable 6.net 7.burst 8.vii d 9.opponent 10.surgery 11.come back 12.defeat 13.nerve 14.seize 15.cooper a tion 16.teamwork 17.tournament 18.intense 拓展单词 1.shiny 2.associate 3.muddy 4.sharp sharpener 5.ex pect 6.assignment 阅读单词 1.篮板2.隆起之处3.队友4.脚步5.武士6.自信 7.瑜伽8.预备的9.钢铁般的10.要素，因素11.表演 台，讲台 闪记·核心短语 1.a far cry from 2.give way 3.follow in one's footsteps 4.carry on 5.in a row 6.突然出现在……7.取得成功 8.把……固定在……9.日复一日10.开始 速记·经典句式 1.too short， too th in and too weak to follow in his father's footsteps 2.Knowing where the ball would go 3.as soon as a team steps off the victory podium 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) expectations (2) expectations (3) expected (4) expec ted (5) Tom has determined to live up to his parents'expect a tions. 2.(1) remarkable (2) on/upon (3) remarkable (4) remarked (5) remarkably (6) As long as we study English hard， we will make remarkable progress. 4 参考答案 3.(1) Association (2) with (3) associations (4) are associat ed (5) with dishonest boys 4.(1) cheat (2) out (3) cheats (4) to cheat (5) cheating (6) cheated me into buying 5.(1) paid off (2) paid (3) with (4) for (5) back (6) that hard work and determination will pay off 间考词汇 1.(1) assignments (2) to write (3) to (4) assigning 2.(1) seized me by the arm/seized my arm (2) seized a chance/ an opportunity 3.(1)让路 (2)让步，屈服 (3)倒塌，坍塌 (4) gave way to anger 4.(1) burst out (2) burst in (3) burst into (4) burst on to 第二板块 (1) to say (2) to go (3) to walk (4) too heavy for me to car ry 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.bounced 2.muddy 3.association 4.expectation 5.cheat 6.remarkable Ⅱ.1.associations 2.sharpen 3.expectation 4.vividly 5.assignment t 6. cooperation 7.off 8.steely 9.shiny 10.opponent Ⅲ.1.carry on 2 2.follow in her footsteps 3.in a row 4.day in and day out 5.a far cry from 6.burst on to Ⅳ.1.to reach the apple on the table 2.that he wouldn't accept the task 3.not only happier but also more active 4 4.Being laughed at in public 5.All his efforts have paid off 重落实 I.1.healthy 2.who/that 3.from 4.expectation 5.youn ger 6. remarkable 7.concerned 8.physically y 9.but 10.participating Ⅱ.[参考范文] Dear Chris， Hope this email finds you well!Last month， you kindly agreed to write an article about sports in Canada， and we're all looking forward to reading it. 。 Im writing to politely inquire about the progress of the ar ticle. Would you mind letting me know how it's going? Also， could I remind you that the deadline for submission is this Fri day， June 14th? Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers understanding of global sports culture， which will be of benefit to us. Thank you again for your support! Best wishes， Li Hua Ⅲ.1.wondering how to hide her inner embarrassment nt 2.how embarrassed she was 3.had no courage to look into her husband's eyes 培优提能加餐培优1 一、1.n.尝试，努力2.v.改善，提高 3.v.效仿 二、1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 培优2 真题再做 「语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是在明尼苏达州 举行的一次越野赛中， Melanie Bailey 背着另一个参赛者 Danielle Leno ue过终点线并接受医疗检查的善行义举。 1.D 「考查动词词义辨析。句意：Melanie Bailey应该更早完 成比赛。A.designed设计； B.followed跟随； C.changed改 变； D.finished完成。根据下一段的“carried her all the way to the finish line， then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 8 attention”可知， Bailey在比赛中背一名参赛 者， 所以完成比赛晚了， 因此句子表示“Melanie Bailey应该 更早完成比赛”。] 2.A [考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一 名竞争对手冲过终点线。A.delay延误； B.chance 机会； C.trouble麻烦； D.excuse借口。根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have 1 the course earlier than she did.”和上一题 的解析可知， Melanie Bailey应该更早完成比赛， 她的延迟是 因为她背着一名竞争对手冲过终点线。] 3.D [考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的延迟是因为她背着一名 参赛者冲过终点线。A.judge 裁判； B.volunteer志愿者； C.classmate同学；D.competit or 参赛者。根据第一段的 “hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race”可知， 她是背着一名参赛者冲过终点线。]基 础 Unit 2 主题语境人与自我——优秀品行之激励 必 备 Onwards and upwards 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.Winning is not about being first， but it is about giving 1.respond to a question 答复问题 your best in every situation. 2.survive on 靠……生存(活下来) 赢并不表示拿第一，赢表示在任何情况下都全力以赴。 3.achieve one'sends 达到目的 2.Life is filled with challenges.It is those challenges that 4.in print 已出版，在销售中 make me who I am. 5.go about the business of life 人生充满了挑战。正是那些挑战成就了今天的我。 为生活琐事而奔波 3.After dealing with many challenges， we will come to 6.be stricken blind 突然失明 realize that it is challenges that shapes us. 7.along the lines of 类似，按照 应对许多挑战之后，我们将会意识到是挑战塑造了 8.under one's name 以……的名字…… 我们。 复盘必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 15. adj. 热心的 1.n. 债务，欠款 16.n. 比赛，竞赛 2.n. 速度；进度 心烦意乱的 3. adv. 很少，难得 17. adj. 18. n. 幸事，幸运 写 4. adv. 突然，一下子 19. adj. 仅仅，只不过 作 5.adv. 然而 20. n. 友谊 单 6.v. 坚持不懈 21. n. 外形；轮廓 词 7.n. 批评；指责 22.n. 盛大的演出 8.n. 名著；经典作品 23.n. 黎明 悉 9.n. (忍)耐力 24. n. 展现，显示 其 10.v. 保证，确保 25. adj. 平凡的；平淡的 识 11. n. 结果，后果 26.v. 降临 12. adj. 重要的；值得做的 27.adj. 强有力的 13.n. 毯子 28.n. 香味 14.n. 黄瓜 29. adj. 文学的 拓 1.inform ut.告知； 通知→n.消息 展 2.delight n.快乐； 高兴； 喜悦 vt. .使高兴； 使欣喜→adj.高兴的； 快乐的→adj.令 单 人高兴的 词 3.elect t.选择； 决定(做某事) ； 选举(某人) n.选举 4.ut.欣赏； 感激→n.欣赏； 感激→appreciative adj.感激的 通 5.u.使尴尬； 使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的→ 其 n. 窘迫；难堪 用 ·148 . 基础必备选择性必修第一册 续表 阅 1.dread v. 5.amid prep. 2.manuscript n. 6.relish n 3.best-seller n. 明 7.morsel n. 4.fingertip n. 义 [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 值得……的 6.in particular 2. 拒绝；把……调小 7.go about 3. 有……相同之处 8.knock over 4. 努力做某事 9.in a sense 5. 有时，偶尔 10.run for [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 1.have sth， done Emily Bronte had to pay to (出版他的/她的诗) . I have often thought it (是一件幸事) if each human being 2.虚拟语气 were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Only when darkness had again descended upon me (我才意识 3.only+状语(从句) 到) how much I had left unseen. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展] 多重“性格”集一身 “have”动词短语荟萃 ①stubborn 固执的 ①have fun 玩得开心 ②introverted 内向的 ②have access to 接近，得到 ③ D outgoing 外向的 ③have... in common 有共同之处 ④gentle 温和的 ④have nothing to do with与……无关 ⑤sensible 理智的 ⑤have trouble with 某事上有麻烦 ⑥emotional 感性的 ⑥have a look 看一看 聚焦>层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一板块 词汇点拨台 ①inform s b.of sth. 告诉/通知某人某事 -DIY I BANK UAI [核 词汇——逐点清] inform sb.that/when/how... 通知某人…… 1.inform vt.告知； 通知 keep s b.informed(o 》[教材对接] 使某人随时了解(……) (1) We regret to you⋯ 我们很遗憾地通知你…… ②information n.[U] 通知；消息；情报；信息 ·149 . 高考总复习英语(外研版) [基础练通]单句语法填空 ， of being doney …值得被做 (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) I you've ever worked ①be worthy+ to be done as an instructor， manager， trainer or coach， (of+n.(=be worth+n.) 值得…… you'll know that there are few better ways to ②worth adj. 值得的 learn new (inform) than to teach it. be(well) worth doing ….(非常)值得做 (3) It was considerate of Michael to inform us be worth+n. 值得……；值…… his delay in case we got worried. ③worthwhile adj. 值得花时间/金钱/精力的 (4) The boss asked his secretary to keep him It is worthwhile doing/to do s th.值得做某事 well (inform) of the programme's 名师点津worth一般只作表语， 可用程度副 progress. 词well修饰； 而 worthy和 worthwhile既可作 [能力提升]句型转换 表语又可作定语。 (5) He informed the company of the ship's safe [基础练通]单句语法填空 arrival. (2) Do you think the car is worthy → (repair) ? (改为复合句) (3) Though the book is a bit dear， it is worth- 2.guarantee t.担保， 保证， 允诺n.保证书； 抵押 n the while (buy) it. 品；保修单 (4) The music is worth (save) . [教材对接] [能力提升]一句多译 \left.1)So， ， it seems that talent alone is n't enough to 既然你对传统的中国文化感兴趣，我认为这个节 success. 日值得你体验。 所以，看来光靠天赋还不足以保证成功。 (5) Since you are interested in traditional Chi- ①guarantee to do s th. 保证做某事 nese culture， guarantee s b. sth. 保证某人得到某物 .(worth) guarantee s th.to sb. (6) Now that you are interested in traditional ②give s b.a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺 Chinese culture， under guarantee 在保修期内 .(worthy) [基础练通]单句语法填空 (7) Because of your interest in traditional Chi- (2) Your cellphone is guarantee， so nese culture， we will repair it free of charge. .(worthwhile) (3) We guarantee (deliver) your goods 4.stick to坚持 within a week. [经典佳句] [能力提升]完成句子 (1) Remove clothing using scissors if necessary (4) (2024·全国甲卷) From the non， if I wanted unless it is the burn. to read an ending ， I'd pick 除非衣服粘在烧伤面上，否则衣服都要脱掉。如 up a love romance. 果有必要的话，可用剪刀。 从那时起，如果我想读一个结局保证是幸福的， ①be stuck in 陷入；卡住 我就会选一部爱情小说。 ②can't stick doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 名师点津如果表达“保证某人做某事”， guaran ③stick out for 坚持要求 tee不能用 guarantee s b. to do s th.， 只能用 ④stick out 突出；伸出；显眼 guarantee to do s th.或者guarantee+that 从 [指点迷津] 句。常见的有类似用法的动词还有：hope， de stick on意思是“粘贴， 保持在……上面”， 有时意 m and。 思是“产生作用， 生效， 起作用”。而 stick to多表 3.worthy adj.值得的， 值得赞赏的 示“坚持原则、计划、诺言、决定等”，还有“继续做 [教材对接] 某事”的意思， to是介词， 其宾语多是名词 rule， (1) How was it possible， I asked myself， to plan， idea， promise， decision等。 walk for an hour through the woods and see [基础练通]单句语法填空 nothing of note? (2) He got the key (stick) in the lock. 我问自己，在树林里漫步一个小时，竟没有看到 (3) She finds it difficult (stick) to 什么值得注意的东西，这怎么可能? a diet. ·150. 基础必备选择性必修第一册 (4) If you stick the truth， you will 本句中 have his/her poetry published 是 have have nothing to fear. sth. done结构， 意思为“使某事完成”。 [能力提升]完成句子 ①have sth. done让/叫别人做某事； 遭遇某 (5) Once a decision has been made， all of us 种(不幸的)事情；使某事完成 . 用 ②have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 一旦做出一个决定，我们都应该坚持它。 法 ③have sb. doing sth.意为“允许某人做某 [间考词汇——要知晓] 归 事”时，常用于否定句中；意为“让某人一 1.debt n.债务， 欠款 纳 直做某事”时，强调动作的持续性 单句语法填空/完成句子 ④have sth. to do有事情要做(不定式作定语 (1) The company is deep debt and can- not operate as usual. 该句型解题的关键在于搞明白have 的 (2) After many years'hard work， he is out 注含义。 debt. 意①have是使役动词就要考虑 have sb. do- (3) It took Charlie ten years 事 ing； have sb. do； have sth. done . 项 ②have是及物动词表示“有”的含义时， 就 查利花了十年时间才还清了债务。 要考虑have sth. to do 2.rarely adv.很少， 难得 [基础练通]单句语法填空 单句语法填空/完成句子 (1) You can't have your air conditioner (1) I often deal with customers on the phone and (work) day and night， which is a waste of electricity. (rare) meet them face to face. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) I'm honored to have my (2) I often remind myself how (rarely) voice (hear) to make a difference in the it is for me to have such an opportunity. lives of those little birds that share our city. (3) Rarely such a beautiful (3) Time is urgent and we still have a lot of sunset. work (do) ， so everyone must pull 我们很少看到这样漂亮的晚霞。 his finger out. 3.elect vt.选举； 选择， 决定 [能力提升]完成句子 单句语法填空/单句写作 (4) (全国Ⅲ卷) I'm terribly sorry for not being (1) —I'm going to vote for Jackson in the next able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday (elect) . How about you? afternoon.I have just found that I Me， too. He's the best man for the position. (有一个重要 (2) (2021·浙江卷) After Lincoln 的会议要参加) that afternoon. (elect) President of the US in 1861， they rented (5) Iwon't the house and sold most of their furniture. (允许你犯同样的错误) again (3) and again. 所有的人都同意选他当主席。 2.“I was n't going to give up until every single pub- 4.embarrassed adj.尴尬的， 难堪的 lisher turned me down， but I often feared that 用embarrass的适当形式填空 would happen， ”she later posted. (1) (2022·全国甲卷) Don't get caught making “我不会放弃的，直到所有的出版商都拒绝我。 an mistake at a restaurant. 不过我常常担心那会发生。”她后来说。 (2) When Tony offered to help her dressing， 本句是 not⋯util 句型。 Claire felt . ①not until/tll意为“直到……才”， 主句常用 (3) (2025·浙江1月卷) He smiled weakly at 终止性动词(非延续性动词) ， 指 until/till所 Kevin， who felt a mix of and relief. 表示的时间一到，该动作就发生。 ②not until放在句首时要用倒装语序。 [第二板块 L DIER BANK UAI 句式精剖析 ③强调结构中也常常出现 not until结构， 常见 1.Emily Bronte had to pay to have his/her poetry pub- 句型为：It is/was not until...that... lished. ④not until置于句首构成倒装句以及 until放 Emily Bronte不得不花钱出版了他/她的诗。 在句首时， 均不能用till替换 until。 ·151· 高考总复习英语(外研版) [基础练通]单句语法填空 [能力提升]完成句子 (1) Not until I came home last night (4) When an earthquake happens， if you are in- (do) Mum go to bed. door， take cover under a desk quickly and (2) It was n't until nearly a month later . I received the manager's reply. 当地震发生时，如果你在室内，迅速以桌子为遮 (3) I did not receive your letter yesterday. 蔽物，不要移动，直到地板停止震动。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 1.His statement refers to people in general， not to 单词拼写 anyone . 1.He gave me a (保证) that it would 2.While crossing the road， the old man was never happen again. by a bike and badly injured. 2.I like listening to (经典) music while 3.The young man was the title of Tom likes pop music. model worker. 3.—What was last night's (结果) ， Ma- 4.， the plan is reasonable and prac- ry? tical. —France narrowly beat Germany 2-1 in the 5.He can't make ends meet every month and runs thrilling final. into debt . 4.He is always (热心的) about social 6.How could you the offer of a job work. in the company? 5.When the report was finished， my instructor Ⅳ.完成句子 made an (欣赏的， 赏识的) comment. 1.尽管受伤严重，露西还是挣扎着站起来，向医院 6.Reality is temporary while ideal is (永 走去。 恒的). In spite of the serious injury， Lucy .语境填空 . 1.I wish you to keep every member (in- 2.财富并不总是幸福的保证。 form) of how things are going along. Wealth is not always 2.She is a warm-hearted person.(rare) . 3.下公共汽车时他的一条腿摔断了。 does she refuse to help others. 3.Time (permit) ， we'd better have a rest He has when he got off the bus. this weekend. 4.你能描述一次你帮助他人的经历吗? 4.I can't get on well with him， for we have nothing - Can you describe a time common with each other. ? 5.While (walk) along the river bank， she 5.孩子只有长大了才会明白父母的用意。 was singing a pop song with her classmates. Only when a child grows up 6.She has been busy preparing her paper with her- . self (lock) in her study all day. [重落实] 7.We guarantee (refund) your money I. 单元巩固练 if you are not delighted with your purchase. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 8.Don't offer (comment) if you can not 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 understand the real meaning. What does every writer most dread 1. 9.The purpose of the passage is to inform us the reason for protecting the heritage. (read) among the comments from publishers? Yes， it's“We regret 2.(inform) you...”， 10.He understood that it was the fault of his skin which will make the writers'hearts sink. In fact， colour that accounted for their (re alot of successful writers have 3.(previ- ject) . ous) faced rejection. 选词填空 J.K. Rowling， after a total of twelve rejections， worthy of， turn down， now and then， in particu- eventually g ot her first book of HarryPotter pub- lar， in a sense， knock over lished， which became 4.global success. ·152. 基础必备选择性必修第一册 Another famous writer J.D. Salinger pers $$e ^ { - }$$ .读后续写微技能(20)——“悲伤”““沮丧”和“孤独”(二) vered 5.working on his novel The Catch- [多样表达] er in the Rye despite the criticism along with re jec- 1.frustrated adj.沮丧的 tions from several publishers and when it was 2.upset adj.心烦的 eventually published， it became an immediate best- v.使生气 seller. The three Bronte sisters lived in the Victorian 3.sad adj.悲伤的 Age， a time 6.women were not encour- 4.sadly adv.悲伤地 aged to become writers. Although they 7. 5.sadness n.悲伤 (dream) of seeing their words in print， 6.in an unpleasant mood心情不悦 they experienced many rejections. However， they 7.in low spirits情绪低落 persevered and now， Charlotte's Jane Eyer， 8.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌 Emily's Wuthering Heights and Anne's Agnes 9.an ocean of sadness一直悲伤， 极度悲伤 Grey 8.(regard) as classics of world literature. 10.with grief悲伤的 From the stories above， we can learn that it's 11.breakout in tears突然大哭 9.(persevere) that made them realize 12.fight back one's tears强忍住泪水 their dreams. Therefore， keep trying and you'll [佳句观摩] eventually read the words“We are 10. 1.听到她没获奖的消息，她的心都沉了下去。 (delight) to inform you...” .话题微写作(邮件) When she heard the news that she failed to win a 假定你是李华，春节期间你参加了你们社区的 prize， her heart sank. 志愿者活动，请你给你的外国朋友 David写一封邮 2.她咬着下唇，心里很悲伤。 件，内容包括： She bit her bottom lip with sadness filling her 1.你所做的事情 heart. 2.你的感想。 3.她情绪低落，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 到了家。 2.尽可能用本单元知识点： 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 In an unpleasant mood， she dragged her heavy legs Dear David， back home， tired out. I hope this e-mail finds you well. [好句仿写] 1.因为他的祖父去世，他一直沉浸在悲伤中。 Since his grandfather passed away， he has been float g . 2.她一头倒在床上，情不自禁地痛哭起来。 She threw herself down on to the bed， and . 3.一进入自己的卧室，她就觉得悲伤如潮涌。 Yours， On entering her bedroom， she elt that Li Hua . 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——据语境选出 pace的含义 1.They are refusing to inject any more capital(资 A.n.速度；步伐 B.n.节奏 C.v.&.vi.确定速度；调整节奏 D.vi.走来走去 金) into the industry. 1.To be honest， I prefer the relaxed pace of life in 2.Anyway， I tried to pace myself， and after a the country. while， the other runners started getting slower， 2.She stood up and began to pace up and down. so I was able to overtake them and finally win the race! 3.When John found he was going to be late， he stepped up hi s pace. 3.We had to offer our house as a guarantee when 4.It's along climb， so you have to pace yourself. getting the loan. ·153. 高考总复习英语(外研版) [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养— Topic； 对社会有突出贡献的人物 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When John Todd was a child， he loved to ex- 1.What can we learn about John plore the woods around his house， observing how nature solved prob- from the first two paragraphs? lems. A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing A.He was fond of traveling. through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got B.He enjoyed being alone. older， John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up C.He had an inquiring mind. the messes people were making. D.He longed to be a doctor. After studying agriculture， medicine， and fisheries in college， John 2.Why did John put the sludge went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain into the tanks? plant strap harmful bacteria(细菌) ?Which kinds of fish can eat cancer- A.To feed the animals causing chemicals?With the right combination of animals and plants， he B.To build an ecosystem. figured， maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided C.To protect the plants. to build what he would later call an eco-machine. D.To test the eco-machine. The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances 3.What is the author's purpose in from some sludge(污泥) . First， he constructed a series of clear fiber- mentioning Fuzhou? glass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local A.To review John's research ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He plans. placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little， these different B.To show an application of kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. John'side a. After a few weeks， John added the sludge. C.To compare John's different He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco- jobs. machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks， it D.To erase doubts about had all been digested， and all that was left was pure water. John's invention. Over the years， John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a 4.What is the basis for John's greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水) from 1， 600 homes in work? South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in A.Nature can repair itself. Fuzhou， a city in southeast China. B.Organisms need water to “Ecological design”is the name John gives to what he does.“Life survive. on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor， ”he says. C.Life on Earth is diverse. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. D.Most tiny creatures live in Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.” groups. ◆素 素材积累 ①She was thin and spare. (一)由文本积累主题词块 ②I have several spare batteries in my house. 1.explore the woods 2.solve problems 2.digest 3.be used to do A.消化 B.理解 C.摘要 D.把……分类 4.cleanup the messes ①The organization publishes a digest of statis- 5.combination of animals and plants tics. 6.remove harmful substances from some sludge ②Allow your food to digest before exercising. 7.little by little 长句缩写 8.take on many big jobs A dirty stream， for example， often became clear (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 after flowing through plants and along rocks 1.observe v. where tiny creatures lived. 2.stream n. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 3.creature n. 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 4.proces n. A(dirty) stream， (for example) ， (often) became 5.trap v. 6.remove v. clear [after flowing through plants and along 7.organism n. rocks(where tiny creatures lived) ] . 8.ecosystem n. [句子缩写] (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横线上) (不超过10个单词) 1.spare 温馨提示 A.额外的B.高挑的 C.业余的 D.备用的 学习至此，请完成配套训练课时冲关20 ·154·