选修1 Unit 1 Laugh out loud-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 1　Laugh out loud  一、词能自测·基础词 1.circus n.  2.clown n.  3.literary adj.  4.emotive adj.   5.shave v.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·广东一模)Each stamp features a famous quote, a classic character, or a(n) 　　　　　　symbol.  2.(2026·江苏一模)I started with Tang Dynasty poetry, renowned for its concise elegance and 　　　　　　power.  3.(25-26·广东广州高三上期中)Hospitals that used AI to detect strokes from a patient􀆳s brain scans were able to 　　　　off almost 40 minutes before a surgeon could take action.  4.(2025·广西三模)Charley was captured (捕获) in Zimbabwe in the 1980s. He spent 16 years in a(n) 　　　　　　and then 23 years at the zoo.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n. 地点,处所 v. 认出;发现   2.　　　　　　 n. 心情   3.　　　　　　 v. 哄笑,大笑;咆哮   4.　　　　　　 v. 应得,应受到   5.　　　　　　 adj. 极其重要的,必不可少的   6.　　　　　　 v. 悄声说,低语   7.　　　　　　 adj. 难处理的;难懂的   8.　　　　　　 v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·全国一模)Weight loss is e　　　 for restoring metabolic health, but we must understand its impact and ensure the health of the mid⁃age brain is not harmed.  2.The familiar sight of an area of grassland is enough to improve the m　　　 of the entire herd.  3.(25-26·广东高三上月考)The HEV, striking a practical balance between these two extremes, certainly d　　　 a closer look.  4.(2025·浙江一模)The technical details of algorithms may be c　　　, but our commitment to fairness and equity doesn􀆳t have to be.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.examine v. 检查(身体)→　　　　　　 n. 考试;检查   2.advertise v. 做广告→　　　　　　 n. 广告→　　　　　　 n. 广告商   3.interact v. 交流,互动→　　　　　　 n. 交流→　　　　　　 adj. 交互的,互动的   4.fame n. 名声,名誉→　　　　　　 adj. 著名的   5.cruel adj. 残忍的→　　　　　　 n. 残忍→　　　　　　 adv. 残忍地;残酷地   6.gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的→　　　　　　 adv. 温和地;轻柔地   [微语境·小测] 1.After what felt like hours, he reached Mrs. Thompson finally, lifting her 　　　　　　(gentle) from the ruins.  2.Two months later, I came across an 　　　　　(advertise) for a meteorologist to work in Florida.   3.The story follows his struggle to protect his freedom while facing fear, greed, and the 　　　　　　(cruel) of those who see him as a freak.  4.(2025·湖北二模)Applying critical thinking in your daily 　　　　　　(interact) will help you improve, but a specific task is also useful.   5.At 18, some students take A⁃level 　　　　　　(examine), usually in no more than three subjects.   四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.casual adj. 不经意的;漫不经心的→　　　　　　 adv. 漫不经心地;随随便便地  2.accomplish vt. 完成→　　　　　　 n. 成就;成绩   3.slip away  4.foster adj.   vt.& vi.   5.indifference n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东一模)Your friends might make 　　　　　　jokes about your appearance, or you might compare yourself to them and feel they look better.  2.(25-26·广东汕头高三上月考)We should always choose to support others rather than criticize them, for kindness breeds positivity and support 　　　　　　growth.  3.(2026·福建一模)Following his lead, both women finally reached the riverbank, exhausted but safe. After their tearful thanks, the rescuer 　　　　　　quietly.  4.For instance, show confidence and enthusiasm when talking about your 　　　　　　　, and maintain a thoughtful look when answering tough questions.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　　大多数时候   2.work closely with …   3.think on one􀆳s feet 　　　　　　　　　　  4.　　　　　　　　　斥责,责骂   5.　　　　　　　　　(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪   [微语境·小测] 1.By joining this club, you􀆳ll learn how to 　　　　　　and become comfortable with presenting in front of the audience.  2.(2025·广东模拟预测)Campanella􀆳s team worked with the venues to determine everything from lights to decorations to floral (花卉) arrangements, while 　　　　　　　　　　the television networks that broadcast the show.  3.The reporter􀆳s direct question about the scandal 　　　　　　the mayor 　　　　　　　　　　during the live press conference.  4.　　　　　　, what we mean when we say someone “has an accent” is that their accent is different from the local one, or that pronunciations are different from our own.  5.She was 　　　　　　by her supervisor for submitting the report after the deadline.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 mood　n. 心情;心境 (2025·新课标Ⅰ卷)“Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said. 赖特说:“凯瑟琳总是笑容满面,这总能让我心情愉悦。” (1)in a good mood 情绪/心情好 in the mood for doing sth 有心情做某事 in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事 (2)moody adj. 喜怒无常的 语法填空 ①Her 　　　　　　(mood) attitude often confuses her friends during their daily conversations.  ②He was in no mood 　　　　　　social gatherings after a tiring week of work.   entertain　v. 使快乐 It aims to entertain and educate visitors through high⁃standard exhibits and programs, ultimately saving animal species and creating a balanced environment. 其旨在通过高标准的展览与活动项目,寓教于乐,最终实现物种保护和生态平衡。 (1)entertain sb to sth 用某物招待某人 entertain sb with sth 用某物使某人快乐 (2)entertainment n. 娱乐,文娱节目;招待,款待 to one􀆳s entertainment 使某人高兴的是 (3)entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的 语法填空 ①This new chapter continues that spirit, offering a story that is not only　　　　　　(entertain) but also deeply touching.   ②TikTok, YouTube Shorts, fake news, and AI⁃generated contents offer fast 　　　　　(entertain) with almost no effort.   essential　 adj. 极其重要的, 必不可少的 (2026·浙江一模)This advanced ability builds a mental self⁃image and guides decisions, which is essential for social integration. 这种高级能力构建了心理上的自我意象并引导决策,这对社会融合至关重要。 (1)be essential to sth/sb对某物/人来说必不可少/极其重要 (2)it is essential to do sth做某事是完全必要的/至关重要的 (3)It is essential/important/necessary/strange/surprising … + that从句,that从句是真正的主语,从句中的谓语用“should +动词原形”,其中should可以省略。 语法填空 ①Regular exercise is essential to 　　　　　(maintain) both physical and mental health.  ②It is essential 　　　　　　(stay) calm and think clearly when facing an emergency situation.   impress　v. 使钦佩,使留下深刻印象 For him, being in the Olympics is also good because it is the first time his mother has been impressed by his skateboarding. 对他而言,参加奥运会还有另一重意义:这是他的母亲第一次因他的滑板技术而感到惊叹。 (1)be impressed by/with … 被……打动 impress sth on sb = impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下深刻印象 (2)impression n. 印象 leave/make an impression on … 给……留下印象 have/get a good/bad impression of sb/sth 对某人/物的印象好/不好 (3)impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的 语法填空 ①His positive attitude and professionalism left a strong 　　　　　　(impress) on all the interviewers.  ②Her 　　　　　　(impress) academic achievements have earned her a scholarship to a top university.  deserve　v. 应得,应受到;值得 (25-26·广东深圳高三上期中)On the contrary, the research suggests that both diet and exercise deserve equal priority. 相反,这项研究表明,饮食和锻炼应受到同等重视。 deserve to do 应该/值得做 deserve to be done 应该/值得做 deserve respect/praise 值得尊重/表扬 语法填空/补全句子 ①The city􀆳s aging public facilities deserve to　　　　　　(renovate) for the safety of all residents.  ②She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(理应得到认可) for her consistent efforts and remarkable contributions.  conclude　v. 结束, 终止; 推论, 推断出 (2026·广东一模) As the tour concluded, he expressed relief that his anxiety was fading and appreciation for living in the present moment. 随着巡演结束,他欣慰地表示自己的焦虑正在消散,并感恩能活在当下。 (1)conclude with 以……结束 conclude from … 从……中得出结论 (2)conclusion n. 结论;推论;结尾,结束 in conclusion 最后,总之,综上所述 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 语法填空 ①We can conclude　　　　　　 the experimental data that the new method is more effective.  ②After analyzing the statistics, the team finally came to a clear and convincing 　　　　　　(conclude).  remark　n. 言论; 意见, 评论 vt. 评论, 谈论 (25-26·广东湛江高三上月考)I had already read quite a few excellent remarks describing what such a teacher does to be effective. 我已经读过不少关于如何成为一名优秀教师的精彩论述。 (1)make a remark/comment on 就发表评论 (2)remark/comment on/upon就发表评论 remark that … 评论说;主张…… (3)remarkable adj. 卓越的,非凡的,显著的 语法填空/补全句子 ①Her 　　　　　　(remark) performance in the competition impressed both the judges and the audience.  ②She   (做了一个简短而深刻的评论) on the importance of teamwork in class. spot　n. 地点, 处所; 斑点; 污迹 vt. 看见, 注意到, 发现 (25-26·广东广州高三上月考)The museum first opened its doors to the public in 2020, and it has quickly grown into a beloved and popular spot for environmental education across the state.这家博物馆于2020年首次向公众开放,如今已迅速成为全州备受喜爱和欢迎的环境教育场所。 (1)put sb on the spot (故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪,使某人为难 on the spot/scene 当下;在现场 (2)spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事 (3) be spotted with 被看到和……在一起;被注意到与……一同出现 语境辨义 ①The teacher􀆳s sudden question put him on the spot in front of the whole class.   ②I spotted him secretly reading a novel during the tedious afternoon meeting.   ③His face was covered with spots after the allergy.   Part Ⅱ　核心句型 where引导非限制性定语从句 (2025·广东汕头三模)He then boosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore, where anxious bystanders carried the dog to the home of the rowboat owner, a retired veterinarian.接着,他把狗托进小船,又将船划回岸边。在那里,焦急的围观群众把狗抬到了船主家——船主是一位退休的兽医。 where既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 (1)限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定作用,使含义更具体。如果去掉,主句意思会不完整。 (2)非限制性定语从句:对先行词进行补充说明,并非句中不可或缺的部分,去掉后不影响主句意思的完整性。在形式上,必须用逗号与主句隔开。 (3)where在定语从句中作地点状语,往往可以用in which或at which替换。 一句多译 我们参观了那间著名的美术馆,那里有许多历史画作对公众展出。 ①  many historical paintings are exhibited to the public. ②  many historical paintings are exhibited to the public. 强调句 It was she who introduced William to the Irish folktales which permeated his early poetry. 正是她将威廉引向了爱尔兰民间故事的世界,而这些故事也深深渗透进了他早期的诗歌创作之中。 句中It was she who …为强调句型。 (1)强调句的基本句型:It is/was + 被强调成分 + that/who+ 句子其他成分. (2)强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it + 被强调成分 + that/who+ 句子其他成分? (3)强调句的特殊疑问句:疑问词 + is/was + it + that + 句子其他成分? (4)not … until … 结构的强调句型: It is/was not until … that … (5)被强调成分表示“人”时可用 who 或 that, 表示“事物”时用 that。 　强调句与定语从句的区别: (1)强调句的特点:去掉it is/was和that/who后, 句子结构仍然完整, 且意义清楚。 (2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。 按要求改写句子 ①His timely warning prevented the company from making a huge financial mistake.(改为强调句) →    ②They decided to cancel the outdoor concert yesterday because of the heavy rain.(改为强调句的一般疑问句) →    　　(2026·浙江一模)假定你是李华,你的英国好友Chris所在学校的“Music Club”和“Sports Club”正在招募新成员,他想选择其中一个参加,请你给些建议,给他写一封邮件,内容包括:1.你的建议;2.说明理由。 【完成句子】　 1.考虑到你充满活力的个性,我推荐你加入体育社团。(energetic)     2.规律的体育活动无疑有助于保持身体健康,并能有效缓解学业压力。(动名词短语作主语)     3.团队运动能为你提供绝佳的机会来培养协作能力并建立持久的友谊。(excellent, lasting)     4.体育运动所严格要求的纪律性,往往能转化为学术追求中更强的专注力。(关系代词which引导的定语从句)     5.我相信体育社团不仅能为你带来乐趣,更能让你收获宝贵的人生技能。(confident, bring)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 Dear Chris,                             Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　Laugh out loud 一、 1.马戏团　2.小丑　3.文学的；文学性的；书卷气的 4.使情绪激动的 5.刮脸,刮胡子 ◉微语境·小测 1.literary　2.emotive　3.shave　4.circus 二、 1.spot　2.mood　3.roar　4.deserve　5.essential 6.whisper 7.complicated　8.grin ◉微语境·小测 1.essential　2.mood　3.deserves　4.complicated 三、 1.examination　2.advertisement→advertiser 3.interaction→interactive　4.famous 5.cruelty→cruelly　6.gently ◉微语境·小测 1.gently　2.advertisement　3.cruelty　4.interactions　5.examinations 四、 1.casually 　2.accomplishment 3.溜走;消失;消亡 4.寄养的；代养的　代养;抚育或照料(他人子女一段时间)；促进;助长;培养 5.漠不关心;冷淡;不感兴趣;无动于衷 ◉微语境·小测 1.casual　2.fosters　3.slipped away　4.accomplishments 五、 1.more often than not　2.与……密切合作　3.头脑反应很快 4.tell off　5.put sb on the spot ◉微语境·小测 1.think on your feet　2.working closely with 3.put　on the spot 4.More often than not　5.told off 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①moody　②for 2.①entertaining　②entertainment 3.①maintaining　②to stay 4.①impression　②impressive 5.①be renovated　②deserves to receive recognition 6.①from　②conclusion 7.①remarkable　②made a brief but insightful remark 8.①n. 地点，位置（令人为难或尴尬的场合） ②v. 看见，注意到，发现　③n. 斑点 Part Ⅱ 1.①We visited the famous gallery, where ②We visited the famous gallery in which 2.①It was his timely warning that prevented the company from making a huge financial mistake. ②Was it because of the heavy rain that they decided to cancel the outdoor concert yesterday? 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.After considering your energetic personality, I’d recommend the Sports Club. 2.Engaging in regular physical activity will undoubtedly help you maintain fitness and serve as an effective outlet for academic stress. 3.Team sports provide excellent opportunities to develop cooperation skills and build lasting friendships. 4.The discipline, which is rigorously demanded in sports, frequently manifests as heightened concentration in academic pursuits. 5.I’m confident that the Sports Club would bring you both fun and valuable life skills. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Dear Chris, It’s exciting to hear about the recruitment at your school. After considering your energetic personality, I’d recommend the Sports Club. My suggestion is based on several benefits. Engaging in regular physical activity will undoubtedly help you maintain fitness and serve as an effective outlet for academic stress. Moreover, team sports provide excellent opportunities to develop cooperation skills and build lasting friendships.The discipline, which is rigorously demanded in sports, frequently manifests as heightened concentration in academic pursuits. I’m confident that the Sports Club would bring you both fun and valuable life skills. Best regards, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $