选择性必修第一册 Unit 1 Laugh out loud（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、应用文与读后续写等核心考点，按“基础语法—词汇拓展—语用写作”逻辑层次展开，通过单句填空、语境运用、真题例句解析及写作分步指导等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破考点难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 资料突出“词汇—语法—写作”一体化训练，如利用构词法（名词后缀-ism）和熟词生义拓展词汇深度，结合读后续写场景练迁移教材语料，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设置分层练习与即时应用任务，确保高效复习，为教师把控复习节奏、提升学生应考能力提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P114] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国一卷)TV is there for entertainment(entertain).If you want an education，you go to university or college or something，don't you? 2．(译林选必二U1)If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times，a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is_advertising．(advertise) 3．(人教选必四U2)After being here for a while，my biggest impression (impress) is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation. 4．Having_examined (examine) my stomach，the doctor prescribed some medicine and advised me to take it after meals. 5．The wide application of computers in science and technology frees man from the labor of complicated (complicate) computation. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The employers were discussing the topic how more employees could be employed facing the high rate of unemployment．(employ) 2．It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he had lied.(conclude) 3．Gina，a famous composer，created a new composition on the subject “My Pet” last night，which was composed of three parts.(compose) 4．To the audience's amusement，the actor's amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused．(amuse) 5．Bob and Liz entertained us at their home last night.During the time，Bob told us many witty jokes for entertainment，making it an entertaining night.(entertain) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．(译林选必三U2)从人类在地球上生活的早期起，我们对未知的好奇心就使我们不断探索新的地方。(演讲稿) From the very early days of human life on the Earth，our curiosity about the unknown has kept_us_adventuring_into/exploring new places. 2．我们应该尽我们所能来帮助人们意识到环保的重要性。(倡议书) We should do_what_we_can_to_help_people_realize the importance of environmental protection. 3．减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是跟你信任的人谈谈你的感受。(建议信) One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to_talk_about_your_feelings_with_someone_you_trust． [对应学生用书P115] mood n.心情；气氛；氛围(☞moody adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的) in a good/bad mood　心情好/坏 be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth　有心情做某事 be/feel in no mood for(doing) sth/to do sth　没有心情做某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The exam results left her feeling moody (mood)and uncertain about her future，causing her to question her abilities and wonder if she had made the right choices in her academic path. ②跳绳很有趣，是缓解压力和改善情绪的好方法。 Jumping rope is a lot of fun，which_is_a_great_way_to_relieve_stress_and_improve_your_mood． ③又沮丧又失望，她完全没心情做任何事，只能在房间里哭 —— 就因为刚听到的那个令人失望的消息。(情绪描写) Depressed and disappointed，she felt_in_no_mood_to_do_anything_but_weep in her room because of the disappointing news she had received. entertain v.使快乐；款待[☞entertainment n.娱乐(节目)；招待；款待☞entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的] (1)entertain sb to sth　用某物招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth　用……使某人快乐 (2)to one's entertainment　令某人高兴的是 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①How will VR affect the different aspects of our everyday lives，such as entertainment (entertain)，shopping and travelling？(译林选必二U4) ②The novel has an interesting plot that makes it very entertaining (entertain) to read，with unexpected twists keeping readers on the edge of their seats. ③令我们非常开心的是，那好心的一家人请我们在路边的一块空地上野餐。(场景描写) Much_to_our_entertainment/To_our_great_entertainment，the kind family entertained_us_to_some_food_for_picnic on a vacant lot by the side of the road. deserve v.应得，应受到；值得(☞deserving adj.值得的；应得的) deserve to do sth 　应该做某事；值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing　……值得被做 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting/to_be_respected (respect). ②You've been working so hard these days.You deserve to_take(take) a few days off and relax. ③他感到很满意，向我竖起了大拇指，高度赞扬了我的诚实，也感谢我给了他这个小费，但我告诉他这是他应得的。(动作＋情感默写) Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs-up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip，but I_told_him_that_he_deserved_it．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) [点津]　deserve doing是用v.-ing的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于deserve to be done，用法相同的单词还有need，want和require等。 spot n.地点，处所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出(☞过去式/过去分词spotted/spotted☞现在分词spotting) (1)on the spot　当场；立刻；在现场 (2)spot sb doing sth　发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with　散布；点缀 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning I was_spotted (spot) by a ship.(人教必修三U5) ②Seeing the little girl crying because she couldn't find her mom，Jack called the police hotline on_the_spot(当场)and asked for help to contact her family. ③我们躺在草地上，凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(场景描写) We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky (which_was)_spotted_with_twinkling_stars． [点津]　spot作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句若缺少状语则用where引导定语从句；从句若缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。 conclude v.结束，终止；下结论(☞conclusion n.结论；推论) (1)conclude...with.../by doing...　以(做)……结束 conclude from...　从……中得出结论 (2)in conclusion　最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion　得出结论 jump to conclusions　匆忙下结论 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices，which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②We can now confidently conclude from the study that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions. ③I have come_to_the_conclusion (得出结论) that there is only one way to get the best of an argument—and that is to avoid it. ④总之，我喜欢春天的一切，尤其是沐浴在雨中和阳光中的感觉。(演讲稿) In_conclusion，I like everything in spring，especially the feelings of being bathed in the rain and sunshine. keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。常见结构： keep＋宾语＋v.-ing形式(与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系)； keep＋宾语＋过去分词(与宾语构成逻辑上的动宾关系)； keep＋宾语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Before choosing to study online，consider whether you're a self-motivated learner and if the material seems interesting enough to keep you going (go).(2024·浙江1月卷) ②I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated (update).(北师大必修一U1) ③你最好做一些运动，而不是经常上网，因为运动不仅可以保持你的健康，还可以丰富你的生活。(建议信) It's better for you to do some sports instead of surfing the Internet a lot，because sports can not_only_keep_you_healthy_but_also_enrich_your_life． [对应学生用书P117] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．She entertained a group of friends at her home last weekend，cooking a big meal for them.招待；宴请 2．Before the trip，she packed only the essentials—clothes，toiletries，and a travel adapter.必需品 3．I remarked that her hands were shaking slightly when she spoke about the accident.注意到；察觉 　一词多义 1．employ A．v.运用 B．v.雇用　C．v.花费(时间) (1)(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to important truths.__A__ (2)Your time could be usefully employed in attending to professional matters，which will not only improve your work efficiency but also help you stand out in your field.__C__ (3)This small restaurant mainly employs local residents，which helps boost the neighborhood's economy.__B__ 2．spot A．n.地点，场所 B．n.污点　C．n.斑点，点 D．vt.看见 (1)(译林选必三U1)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.__A__ (2)(译林必修三U1)More than 1，300 species of birds and over 400 species of mammals hide among the jungle's plant life.This jaguar is one example.It has a yellowish-brown coat with black spots.__C__ (3)(译林选必三U3)Regardless of all the challenges，Columbus managed to keep everyone out of danger with his knowledge and bravery across the ocean.Finally，on 12 October，the crew spotted land in the distance.__D__ (4)Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove，so you might need to take them to a professional cleaner.__B__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-ism 含义 表示“……主义”“制度、行为”“语言、风格”“具有某种特性” 规则 名词/形容词/动词＋-ism→名词 例词 social adj.社会的＋-ism→socialism n.社会主义 hero n.英雄＋-ism→heroism n.英雄行为；英雄主义 impression n.印象＋-ism→impressionism n.印象主义/派 写出下列黑体词的含义 1．(2025·全国一卷)We hope to present the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context，and initiate dialogues with minimalist art，conceptual art and expressionism.表现主义 2．The realism of the movie's special effects was impressive.现实主义 3．His speeches were filled with nationalism and a call to arms.爱国主义 4．The city is finally realizing its tourism potential.旅游 5．The study found that alcoholism is closely linked to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety—many people use alcohol to cope with emotional pain.酗酒症 [对应学生用书P118] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(个人经历)3段式：引入→读报经历→期望和祝福 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.读报的经历；2.喜爱的栏目；3.期望和祝福。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．Youth创办至今已10年。在我的记忆中，Youth陪伴我走过整个高中。(强调句) It_has_been_10_years_since_Youth_was_founded.In_my_memory，it_is_Youth_that_accompanies_me_through_my_whole_high_school. 2．当心情不好时，我通常选择看小说部分，其中有很多引人发笑的故事。 When I_am_in_a_bad_mood，more_often_than_not，I choose to enjoy the novel part which_includes_many_amusing_stories． 3．这些故事能让我开心地咧嘴笑，这缓解了我的压力。(非限制性定语从句) These stories can get_me_to_grin_with_amusement，which_relieves_my_stress． 4．我甚至把我写的故事寄给了Youth。 I even submitted_my_own_story_to_Youth． 5．虽然我的稿件没被接受，编辑令人鼓舞的意见使我振作起来。 Though I was rejected，the_editor's_encouraging_remarks_cheered_me_up． 6．我非常期待Youth能够出版更多令人印象深刻的作品，前途光明。 I do expect Youth can publish more_impressive_works and have a promising future. 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如besides等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Youth and Me It has been 10 years since Youth was founded.In my memory，it is Youth that accompanies me through my whole high school. When I am in a bad mood，more often than not，I choose to enjoy the novel part which includes many amusing stories.These stories can get me to grin with amusement，which relieves my stress.Besides，I even submitted my own story to Youth.Though I was rejected，the editor's encouraging remarks cheered me up. I do expect Youth can publish more impressive works and have a promising future. Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]mood，amusement，long face，emotive [动作描写]entertain，cheer up，grin，crack a smile [人物描写]witty remark，mischievous，cruel，gentle，clown 美句 1．Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.(情感描写) 2．I speak with the on-duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here，Lara has spent her time crying in pain.(人物描写) 3．I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！(情感描写) 4．Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.(情感描写) 5．Laughter is the best medicine.(主旨升华) 6．...humour isn't just about laughter，but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world.(主旨升华) 7．Humor is mankind's greatest blessing.(主旨升华) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 我一幅愁眉苦脸，盯着手里空空的书包，好心情彻底没了——我把考试笔记落在公交车上了。这时，一个温和的男孩在我身边坐下，并从他衣服口袋里拿出一块糖果，咧嘴笑着说：“给不幸运的丢笔记的人”。他那句风趣的话让我露出了笑容。接着，他模仿小丑的滑稽步态，一直逗我开心，直到我笑出声来。“笑是最好的良药，” 他说。突然，我的手机响了 —— 有人捡到了我的笔记！我振作起来，这才明白，幽默不只是开怀大笑，更是一束能驱散生活中零星风雨的光。 1．With_a_long_face_on_my_face(with复合结构)，I stared at the empty bag in my hand，2.my_good_mood_totally_gone(独立主格)—I'd left my exam notes on the bus.Then a gentle boy sat beside me and pulled a piece of candy from his pocket，grinned and said，“For the ‘unlucky note-loser’．” 3.His_witty_remark_made_me_crack_a_smile(make＋宾语＋宾补).He then mimicked a clown's silly walk，4.entertaining_me_till_I_laughed(分词短语作状语).“5.Laughter_is_the_best_medicine，” he said.Suddenly，my phone rang—someone found my notes! 6.Cheered_up(分词短语作状语)，I realized humor isn't just laughter，but a light to chase away life's small storms. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $