必修3 Unit 6 Disaster and hope-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 6　Disaster and hope 一、 1.管子　2.飓风　3.台风　4.(坐着时的)大腿部 5.人造卫星 ◉微语境·小测 1.lap　2.Hurricane　3.satellite　4.tube 二、 1.forecast　2.grab　3.rescue　4.claim　5.crisis　6.billion 7.otherwise　8.disaster　9.property　10.shelter ◉微语境·小测 1.grabbing　2.otherwise　3.shelter　4.claim　5.crisis 三、 1.eruption　2.occurrence 3.emergency　4.precisely 5.exception→exceptional→exceptionally ◉微语境·小测 1.precisely　2.eruptions　3.emergency　4.exceptional 四、 1.谨慎地做;冒着……的危险　冒险（事业）;投机活动 2.(使)摇摆;(使)摇动　摇摆;摆动 3.向……扫射(或抛洒);喷洒　浪花;水花;飞沫 4.爬行;匍匐行进;缓慢行进 5.yell ◉微语境·小测 1.yelled　2.venture　3.sprayed　4.crawled 五、 1.think about　2.fly off 　3.blow away　4.keep on 5.move on　6.have yet to ◉微语境·小测 1.blow　away　2.think about　3.have yet to　4.flying off　5.moving on 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①The audience burst into applause immediately ②The government must take immediate action 2.①occurred　②occurring 3.①The mayor will make an important announcement ②The company announced a new flexible work policy to its employees. 4.①for ②You can rely on it that 5.①from　②her 6.①v. 夺去　②n. 索赔　③v. 认领 7.①otherwise known as ②but some experts still think otherwise 8.①from　②Under Part Ⅱ 1.①Now that you have finished all the preparations ②Since you have completed all the preparations ③Having finished all the preparations 2.①She was studying in the library when her phone rang. ②He was about to turn off the light when he heard a strange noise. ③We were on the point of giving up when we saw a light in the distance. ④He had just arrived at the station when the train pulled away. 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.Last Friday, our school conducted an earthquake evacuation drill, aiming to enhance students’safety awareness and emergency response skills. 2.At 10 am, the alarm sounded, and all students immediately followed instructions — taking shelter under their desks for protection, then swiftly evacuating to the playground in an orderly manner. 3.Teachers guided us along designated routes, ensuring everyone’s safety. 4.The drill was highly meaningful. It not only taught us practical survival skills but also emphasized the importance of staying calm in emergencies. 5.Both students and teachers agreed that such activities are essential for building a safer campus. 【组句成篇】参考范文 An Earthquake Evacuation Drill Held at Our School Last Friday, our school conducted an earthquake evacuation drill, aiming to enhance students’safety awareness and emergency response skills. At 10 am, the alarm sounded, and all students immediately followed instructions — taking shelter under their desks for protection, then swiftly evacuating to the playground in an orderly manner.Teachers guided us along designated routes, ensuring everyone’s safety. Within just five minutes, all students and staff had safely gathered on the playground. The drill was highly meaningful. It not only taught us practical survival skills but also emphasized the importance of staying calm in emergencies. Both students and teachers agreed that such activities are essential for building a safer campus. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6　Disaster and hope  一、词能自测·基础词 1.tube n.  2.hurricane n.  3.typhoon n.  4.lap n.  5.satellite n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·新疆一模)As soon as I get into bed, she climbs on my chest and then falls asleep on my 　　　　　　.   2.When 　　　　　　Maria hit the Caribbean islands and Puerto Rico in September, 2017, most of the islands􀆳 buildings and homes were destroyed.  3.These devices allow researchers to track animals􀆳 movements through a dedicated 　　　　　　, scheduled for launch next year.  4.(25-26·广东高三上月考)One piece, roughly the size of a cherry tomato, went through a metal 　　　　　　, passed through the ceiling, and landed on the floor — just 4.25 meters away from the homeowner.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 v. 预测,预报   2.　　　　　　 v. 攫取,抓住   3.　　　　　　 v. 营救,解救   4.　　　　　　 v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命)   5.　　　　　　 n. 危机   6.　　　　　　 num. 十亿   7.　　　　　　 adv. 否则,要不然   8.　　　　　　 n. 灾难,灾祸   9.　　　　　　 n. 所有物,资产,财产   10.　　　　　　 n. 庇护,掩蔽   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东高三上月考)The bus doors hissed open and a very pregnant woman struggled to get on by g　　　　 the metal handrail (扶手) with cold⁃reddened hands.  2.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)After all, technology can do what our “meat⁃computers” can􀆳t: protect all the moments of a life that would o　　　　 be lost.  3.(2025·浙江二模)The tree I had called useless had given us s　　　　 and a safe rest.   4.(2025·广东佛山一模)TB infections c　　　　 roughly 1.3 million lives per year, over a third of which are on the African continent.  5.(2026·广东一模)What really matters is solving a real environmental c　　　　 that has troubled coastal communities for decades.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.erupt v. (火山)爆发,喷发→　　　　　　 n. 爆发,喷发   2.occur v. 发生→　　　　　　 n. 发生   3.emergent adj. 紧急的;新兴的→　　　　　 n. 紧急情况,不测事件;突发事件   4.precise adj. 精确的,准确的→　　　　　　 adv. 精确地,准确地   5.except极其,非常prep. 除……外→　　　　　　 n. 例外 →　　　　　　 adj. 杰出的;特别的→　　　　　　 adv.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东广州模拟预测)To fully understand and control this lantern􀆳s behavior, the team developed an advanced mathematical model to 　　　　　　(precise) program its shape, stability, and power.   2.But we now know there􀆳s no liquid water on the moon — these “seas” are actually large plains formed by ancient volcanic 　　　　　　(erupt).  3.(2025·山东一模)Its main job is to be an 　　　　　　(emergent) lifeboat for the Shenzhou⁃21 astronauts and deliver supplies to the Tiangong space station.  4.(25-26·广东揭阳高三上月考)The venue􀆳s 　　　　　　(except) acoustics make it a favorite among musicians and audiences alike, ensuring an unparalleled audio experience for every show.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.venture vi. 　　　　n.　　　　　  2.sway vi.& vt. 　　　　n.　　　　　  3.spray vt.& vi. 　　　　n.　　　　　  4.crawl vi.   5.　　　　　　 vi.& vt.叫喊;大喊 n.喊叫;叫嚷   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东佛山一模)Terrified, and certain the car was about to explode, I 　　　　　　that my car was on fire.  2.(2025·广东二模)Take in the panoramic views as you　　　　　　 to the mesmerizing sandbar, creating memories of a day filled with adventure and the wonders of nature.  3.The farmer 　　　　　　pesticide evenly over the crops to prevent pests.  4.When she hung up, she quickly 　　　　　　under her covers, sobbing.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　考虑   2.　　　　　　　　飞走   3.　　　　　　　　吹走   4.　　　　　　　　重复;继续   5.　　　　　　　　前进   6.　　　　　　　　还没有   [微语境·小测] 1.Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could 　　　　　　them 　　　　　　.  2.(25-26·广东高三上月考)What defines a good job is a question many people 　　　　　　　　, especially those preparing to step into the workforce — like college graduates planning their future paths.  3.The American dream of owning a home is possible. Still, many 　　　　　　find a place to call their own.   4.With so much TP 　　　　　　the rolls, people need to start thinking about its environmental impact.  5.It might be addictive drugs, preventing desperate people from getting over their grief and 　　　　　with their lives.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 immediately　adv. 即刻, 马上conj. 一……就…… The moment the car hits the water, take a deep breath to overcome panic. Immediately unfasten your seatbelt. 汽车入水瞬间,深呼吸以克服恐慌,并立即解开安全带。 (1)immediate adj.立即的,马上的 take immediate action立刻采取行动 (2)表示“一……就……”的词或短语: ·immediately/directly/instantly ·the moment/the minute/the second/the instant ·as soon as/hardly … when/no sooner … than … ·on+名词/动词⁃ing形式等 补全句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　(观众立刻爆发出掌声) after the performance ended.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(政府必须立即采取行动) to address the environmental crisis.  occur　v. 发生;出现 (2025·浙江一模)This interesting effect occurs because people feel more in control of their time when they talk about making the time, or even not making the time. 这种有趣的现象之所以出现,是因为当人们谈论“挤出时间”甚至“没空安排”时,反而感觉对时间拥有更强的掌控感。 (1)occur to sb 某人突然想到;想起 It occurs to sb that … 某人突然想到……;某人意识到…… It occurs to sb to do … 某人想起/想到要去做某事 (2)表示“某人突然想到……”的其他常用句型: It strikes sb that … It hits sb that … 语法填空 ①A sudden power outage 　　　　　　(occur) in the downtown area during the evening rush hour.  ②The measures aim to prevent similar errors from 　　　　　　(occur) in future operations.  announcement　n. 通告, 公告 In the digital age, many young people tend to share marriage announcements on social media platforms like Sina Weibo. 在数字时代,许多年轻人倾向于在微博等社交媒体平台上发布婚讯。 (1)make an announcement 下通知; 宣布 (2)announce vt. 宣布;通知 It is announced that … 据称/据宣布…… announce to sb sth/that … 向某人宣布某事/…… 补全句子/单句改错 ①  (市长将发表一项重要声明) regarding urban development next week. ②The company announced its employees a new flexible work policy. →改正:  reliable　adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的 (2026·浙江一模)Lasting financial progress is usually built on the reliable earnings from a job, with investment income playing a secondary, supporting role later on. 持久的财务改善通常建立在稳定的工作收入基础上,投资性收入往往在此后起到次要的辅助作用。 rely vi. 依靠;依赖;信任;信赖 rely on/upon 依靠;依赖 rely on … to do/doing … 依赖……做…… rely on sb/sth for … 依赖某人/某物…… rely on it that … 指望……;相信…… 语法填空/补全句子 ①People in remote areas often rely on solar panels 　　　　　　electricity.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(你可以放心) our team will deliver the results on time.  rescue　n. & vt. 营救, 解救, 救援 This is because it may take time for rescue teams to reach you or for services like water and electricity to come back. 这是因为救援队伍抵达现场或水电等服务恢复可能需要一定时间。 (1)rescue … from … 从……中营救…… (2)come/go to one􀆳s rescue 来/去营救某人 rescue workers 救援人员 a rescue attempt 一次营救行动 rescue operation 救援行动 a rescue plan 一个救援计划 语法填空 ①The firefighter bravely rescued the child 　　　　　　the burning building.  ②When her car broke down on the highway, a patrol car soon came to 　　　　　　(she) rescue.  claim　v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命); 声称; 宣称; 索要; 认领; 获得 n. 主张, 声称; 索赔 (25-26·广东清远高三上期中)She also claimed that she was hated by other women in the workplace who were jealous of her beauty. 她还声称,职场中其他嫉妒她美貌的女性都讨厌她。 (1)claim one􀆳s life 夺去某人的生命 claim to do sth 声称做某事 claim to have done sth 声称做过某事 claim that … 声称…… It is claimed that … 据称…… (2)make a claim (for) (为……)索赔 语境辨义 ①The fierce battle claimed the lives of hundreds of soldiers.  ②The insurance company rejected his claim for damages due to insufficient evidence.  ③No one has come to claim the lost luggage left at the station counter.  otherwise　adv. 否则,要不然;除此之外;别样,亦;在其他方面 (2025·浙江一模)However, a recent study in Nature suggests otherwise. 然而,《自然》期刊近期发表的一项研究提出了不同观点。 or otherwise 或相反;或其他情况 say/think/decide otherwise 并非如此说/认为/决定 otherwise engaged 忙于别的事情 otherwise known as 又称,也叫 补全句子 ①Vitamin C,   (又称) ascorbic acid, is essential for our health. ②The data seems conclusive, 　　　　　  　　　　　　(但一些专家仍然持不同看法).  shelter　n. 庇护 (处), 掩蔽 v. 躲避; 庇护; 为……提供避难所 (2025·广东深圳二模)At night, they either sheltered with Tibetan families or camped alone. 晚上,他们要么在藏民家借宿,要么独自扎营。 (1)shelter from… 躲避……; 避难 shelter… from … 保护……以免…… (2)take shelter (from… ) 躲避(……) under the shelter of 在……的庇护下 (3)sheltered adj. 受庇护的 a very sheltered childhood 一个备受呵护的童年 语法填空 ①The old tree provided a thick canopy that sheltered us　　　　　　 the sudden downpour.  ②　　　　　　 the shelter of a large rock, the hikers waited for the heavy rain to pass.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 now that引导原因状语从句 Now that I􀆳ve been back for months, I no longer have any doubt about the attraction of diving. 既然我已回来数月,对于潜水的魅力,我不再有任何疑虑。 (1)now that引导原因状语从句, that可以省略, 相当于since, 意为“既然, 由于”。 (2)from now on 从现在起 up to now/until now 到目前为止 (every) now and then 不时,时而 just now 刚才 right now 现在,马上,立刻 一句多译 既然你已经完成了所有的准备工作,我们应该立刻开始实施这个计划。 ①　,  we should begin implementing the plan immediately.(now that引导的原因状语从句) ②　,  we should begin implementing the plan immediately.(since引导的原因状语从句) ③　,  we should begin implementing the plan immediately.(动名词短语作原因状语) be doing … when …　正在做……这时(突然)…… A friend and I had been travelling by motorbike when it stopped and crashed to the ground. 当时,我和一个朋友正骑着摩托车旅行,突然车停了下来,摔倒在地。 be doing … when … 意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”,when为并列连词,相当于and just at that time。 be about to do … when … 正要做……这时…… be on the point of doing … when … 正要做……这时…… had just done … when … 刚刚做完……这时…… 中译英 ①她正在图书馆学习,突然手机响了。 →  ②他正要关灯,突然听到一个奇怪的声音。 →  ③我们正要放弃,突然看到远处有灯光。 →  ④他刚到车站,突然火车开走了。 →  　　假定你是李华,你校上周五开展了地震逃生演习(an earthquake evacuation drill)活动。请你写一篇关于该活动的报道发布到你校英文报,内容包括: 1.演习的时间和目的; 2.演习的过程; 3.大家的感受。 【完成句子】　 1.上周五,我校组织了一场地震疏散演练,旨在提升学生的安全意识和应急反应能力。(enhance)       2.上午十点,警报响起,全体学生立即按照指示行动——先躲在课桌下避险,随后迅速有序地疏散至操场。(swiftly)         3.老师们沿指定路线引导我们,确保每个人的安全。(现在分词作状语)     4.此次演练意义深远,不仅教会了我们实用的求生技能,更强调了在紧急情况下保持冷静的重要性。(survival, emphasize)       5.师生一致认为,此类活动对建设更安全的校园至关重要。(that引导的宾语从句)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成120词左右的短文。 An Earthquake Evacuation Drill Held at Our School                           学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $