Unit 6 Disaster and Hope-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

(∃)C 长句缩写 1.She discovered she could get deals. 2.The realization was one of things. Unit 6 Disaster and hope 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.immediately 2.hurricane 3.grab 4.rescue 5.emergency 6.claim 7.criss 8.satellite 9.billion 10.nowhere 11.otherwise 12.midnight 13.county 14.property 15.shelter 16.sufficient 拓展单词 1.disastrous 2.erupt eruption 3.occur occurrence 4.announce announcer 5.rely 6.threaten threat threat ening 阅读单词 2.多，余3.滑坡4.预测，预报5.海啸 6.风 7.暴风雪8.雪崩9.极其10.精确地 11.直升机12.蚊子 闪记·核心短语 1.have yet to 2.suffer from 3.in ruins 4.keep on 5.hand in hand 6.采取行动7.获得成功8.浏览 9.与……相比10.注意察看，留心 速记.经典句式 1.Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth 2.so quite low 3.On hearing the news 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) occurred (2) occurrence (3) occurred (4) It occurred to me 2.(1) RESCUE (2) rescued (3) from (4) I wait for my wife to rescue me 3.(1) claimed (2) 声称 (3)认领(4)索赔(5)夺去 (6) 主张(7) claimed to have discovered 4.(1) shelter (2) under (3) from (4) shelter themselves from wind and rain 5.(1) compared to (2) Compared (3) to (4) with (5) Comparing (6) compare a teacher to a candle (7) Compa ring the translation to the original 6.(1) kept on (2) doing (3) in (4) Their spirit kept up (5) keep up with the times 间考词汇 1.(1) reliable (2) on (3) it 2.(1) to call (2) threatening (3) threat 3.(1) sufficiently (2) sufficient (3) sufficient 4.(1) looking into (2) look up (3) looked up to (4) look through (5) looked ahead (6) looks down upon 第二板块 (1) that (2) now that (3) now that Tom won't come to dinner with us 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.disaster 2.immediately 3.occurred 4.forecasts 5.threatens 6.midnight Ⅱ.1.survival 2.through 3.eruption 4， reliable 5.from 6. that 7.to report 8. to get 9. receiving 10.Compared Ⅲ.1.looked through 2. looked out for 3.in ruins 4.have yet to 5.make it 6.lost their lives Ⅳ.1.make it to school 2.mistakes and conflict will occur 3.came to our rescue 4.to solve the problem 5.On/Upon our arrival 重落实 I.1.was sitting 2.flew 3.froze 4.seconds 5.staying 6.that/which 7.watching 8.Living 9.whatever 10.were Ⅱ.[参考范文] How to Deal with Natural Disasters Natural disasters， such as floods， earthquakes and tsun a mis， can happen at any time. They often cause a sad loss of life and damage. How should we deal with them? First of all， we should master rich knowledge about natu ral disasters and make adequate preparations for them. Second ly， when natural disasters really happen， we should have a firm belief and unite to fight against them. As the old saying goes， “Many hands make light work.”Moreover， we should keep calm and try to save ourselves and help others. Only in this way can we defeat natural disasters in the end. 参考答案 Ⅲ.1.frozen with fear 2.was nearly dead with fright 3.A wave of fear welled up in her 培优提能加餐培优1 →、1.v 匆忙地吃、喝2. 保护，庇护3.v.突然发生 性质特性 4. 二、1.B C 2.B C A D 培优?直题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。20世纪60年代， ，BobChris tian sen在研究黄石国家公园的火山历史时， 对一件以前从未困 扰过任何人的事情感到困惑，他找不到公园里的火山。 1.D 「细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Bob Christiansen be came⋯⋯thepark'svolcano'' 可知， Bob Christiansen对黄石国 家公园的火山的准确位置感到困惑。 2.A 「段落大意题。根据第二段的内容尤其第一句和“ “asec on d less known type of ...a vast hole”可知， 该段主要讲两类 火山的形态。] 3.C 「词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句和第三句可知 ，NASA 拍摄了黄石国家公园的照片， 在照片上看到公 园的全景。由此可推知， blow 意为“放大的照片”。] 素材积累 (-)1. 火山的历史 2. 堆积 3. 困惑的所有者 4. 达到 5.一个大裂缝 6. 一些新的高空摄像机7.公园管理局 8.远远超出此规模 ，火山2.规模 3.完全 4.灭绝的5.爆炸的 6.深 思的7.假定 8. 英亩 D 2.A D 长句缩写 1.Most of us think of the cone shapes. 2.The explosion had left a hole. 选择性必修第一册Unit 1 Laughout loud! 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.mood 2.ankle 3.examine 4.essential 5.deserve 6.fame 7.remark 8.interaction 9.barber 10.shave 11.fellow 12.brand 13.concept 14.spot 15.whisper 16.illuminate 17.complicated 拓展单词 1.entertaining entertainment 2.impressive impression impressed 3.gentle gentleness 4.conclusion 阅读单词 1.马戏团 2.徽章3.小丑4.中世纪的5.调皮的6.哄 笑，大笑 闪记·核心短语 1.cheer up 2.put s b. on the spot 3.tell off 4.do the trick 5.be designed for 6.take off 7.专心于8.毕竞； 终究； 别忘 了9.讲得通10.锻炼；计算出11.不能按时完成(工作) 12.搭建；张贴 速记·经典句式 1.keep us updated 2.is n't easy for everyone 3.came a lion 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) entertaining (2) entertaining (3) entertained (4) entertainment (5) To my great entertainment entertain us to 2.(1) deserve (2) be preserved (3) deserves (4) I think the question deserves consideration. (5) I think the question de serves considering. (6) I think the question deserves to be considered. 3.(1) spot (2) spots (3) on (4) where (5) spotted (6) where the accident happened on the spot t spotted smoke coming 4.(1) cheering up (2) up (3) on (4) cheering (5) Cheers (6) All the football players on the playground cheered loudly 5.(1) throw light on (2) on (3) away (4) up (5) throw themselves into the arms of nature 间考词汇 1.(1) amusement amused amusing (2) amused (3)To my amusement 2.(1) essentially (2) (should) get (3) essentials 3.(1) to (2) in (3) about (4) a 4.(1) fell over (2) fell apart (3) fell off (4) fallout (5) falls on (6) fell behind with (7) fall behind 第二板块 (1) going (2) fastened (3) awake (4) your head clear (5) kept them working twelve hours a day 23.基 础 Unit 6 主题语境人与自然 ——自然灾害及其防范 必 备 Disaster and hope 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.extreme temperatures 极端温度 1.The river began to rise.It was n't long before wa 2.a crowd of 一大群，许多的 ter came streaming into the house. 3.in the face of 面对 河水开始上涨，没过多久，水就涌进房子。 4.go down the stairs 下楼梯 2.It is reported that the heavy rain cause d rivers to 5.step out of 走出，暂时离开 break their banks and wash away bridges. 6.weather forecast 天气预报 据报道大雨导致河流冲垮了堤岸，冲走了桥梁。 7.stay positive 保持积极 3.In the meantime， people nationwide are taking an 8.the local people 当地人 active part in raising funds for disaster areas. 9.stay away from 躲避 与此同时全国人民都在积极为灾区筹集资金。 10.a touching story 一个感人的故事 复盘必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 写 1.adv. 即刻，马上 9. num. 十亿 作 2.n. 飓风 10. adv. 无处 单 3.v. 抓住 11. adv. 否则，要不然 词 4.v. 营救 子夜，午夜 “.— 12. n. 5.n. 紧急情况 13.n. 县 悉 6.v. 声称 14.n. 财产，资产 其 7.n. 危机 15. n. 庇护，掩蔽 识 8.n. 人造卫星 16. adj. 足够的，充足的 拓 1.disaster n.灾难→adj.灾难性的 2.vi.(火山)爆发；突然发生→n.火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 词 3.vi.发生→n.发生 4.ut.宣布； 通告→announcement n.通知； 宣告→n.播音员； 宣告者 其 5.reliable adj.可信赖的； 可靠的→vi.依靠； 依赖 用 6.v.威胁→n.威胁→adj.具有威胁的 阅 1.tube n. 7.blizard n. 2.plus adj. 8.avalanche n. 词 3.landslide n. 9.exceptionally adv. 4.forecast . 10.precisely adv. 明 5.tsunami n. 11.helicopter n. 义 6.typhoon n. 12.mosquito n. ·133. 高考总复习英语(外研版) [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 还没有 6.take action 2. 遭受……之苦 7.make it 3. 毁坏，严重受损 8.look through 4. 反复做 9.compared with/to 5. 手牵手 10.look out for [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 (既然在地 球 1.now that 引导的原因状语从句 上很难避免灾难) ， perhaps I should start thinking about mo ing to space... My office is only on the third floor of the building， 2.简单句和并列句的省略 (所以相当低矮). (一听到这个消息) ， China was 3.on(doing) sth.的用法 quick to start organising emergency aid. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展 自然灾害造成的危害 “ .+from”短语荟萃 ①terrify t. 使恐惧；使惊吓 ①suffer from 遭受 ②as hn. 灰；灰烬 ②result from 由于；起因于 ③victim n. 受害者 ③hear from 收到……的来信 ④catastrophe n. 灾难；灾祸 ④escape from 从……逃脱 ⑤radioactive adj. 放射性的 ⑤benefit from 从……中获益 ⑥panic n.& vi. 惊慌； 恐慌 ⑥die from 死于…… 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 [第一板块词汇点拔台 (3) (2025·全国一卷) Similar campaigns DIY I BANK UAI (occur) in Australia in the late 1960s and 1970s [核 词汇——逐点清] as well. 1.occur v.发生 [教材对接] [能力提升]完成句子 (1) Experts say this bad weather has (4) that I had left the door due to climate change. unlocked. 专家称，这糟糕的天气源于气候变化。 我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。 ①Sth.occurs to sb. 某人突然想起某事 名师点津 It occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起… It occurs to sb.to do s th. 表达“某人突然想起……”的句型还有： 某人突然想起做某事 ①Sth.hits/strikes sb. ②occurrence n. 发生 ②S th.comes to s b. [基础练通]单句语法填空 ③It hits/strikes sb.that 从句 (2) (北京卷) But some types of situations can ④Sb.comes up with sth. help us to get rid of the (occur) of an- ger. ⑤Sb.hits/strikes on sth. ·134. 基础必备必修第三册 2.rescue v.营救，拯救，解救n.救援，营救 (6)(北京卷)If there is no identifiable scientific [教材对接] method,then what is the reason for trust in science? (1)CHINA'S EFFORTS IN NEPAL The answer is how those claims are evaluated. 中国在尼泊尔的救援行动 Drescue sb./sth.from... [能力提升]完成句子 从…中拯救某人/某物 (7)Doctors a cure for the disease. 2come to one's rescue=come to the rescue of 医生声称已发现了治疗这种疾病的疗法。 sb. 救援/帮助某人 4.shelter n.&y.避难，庇护；避难所；躲避；保护； make a rescue 实施救援 掩蔽 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [教材对接] (2)(2023·1月浙江卷)As my car neared the (1)If you cannot get home in time,find other farm my thoughts drifted back to the moment as soon as you can. when I (rescue)the hummingbird from 如果你不能及时回家，尽快找到其他的避难所。 the spider's web. ①take shelter from.· 躲避… (3)The captain rescued the sailors the under the shelter of...在…的庇护下 sinking boat. ②shelter from... 躲避… [能力提升]完成句子 shelter...from.:· 保护…免受…伤害 (4)(2024·1月浙江卷)But it can certainly keep [基础练通]单句语法填空 me entertained while (2)I arrived home dry the shelter of the umbrella. 但它肯定可以让我在等待妻子救我时保持娱乐。 (3)(2024·1月浙江卷)When was the last time 3.caim以.&i.声称；主张；认领；索赔，夺去（生命） you used a telephone box?I mean to make an ac- tual phone call-not to shelter the ◆[教材对接] rain. (1)Caused by exceptionally heavy snowfall [能力提升]完成句子 within a short period of time,they destroyed (4)They got lost in the forest and couldn't find a buildings and forests,and over 256 place to lives. 他们在森林里迷路了，而且他们找不到遮风挡雨 由于短时间内异常严重的降雪，它们摧毁了建筑 的地方。 物和森林，还夺走了至少256条生命 5.compare to把…比作…；和…相比 Dclaim to do sth./that... 声称/主张做… [教材对接] It is claimed that... (1)This,however,is nothing 有人主张…；据说… the train. claim sth.from sb. 向某人索要某物 但是，这与在列车车厢里相比算不了什么 ②make a claim for sth. 要求… :①compare...with. 把…和…比较 compared with/to 与…相比 make a claim to sth. 认领某物；提出要得到某物 ②by comparison 相比之下 in comparison with 与…比较起来 [基础练通]写出下列句中黑体部分的含义 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2)Two young girls claim to have seen the (2)(2025·浙江1月卷) (compare)to fairies. traditional garden plots,they increase carbon (3)The police said that if no one claimed the absorption,reduce stormwater runoff and boost watch,you could keep it. habitat and biodiversity significantly. (4)Because the accident had not been her fault, (3)Shakespeare compared the world Barbara was able to claim damages. stage. (5)Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousands of (4)Compare John's answer Henry's, lives. which is better? 135 高考总复习英语(外研版) (5) (compare) himself with the students， (3) His position as leader will be under he is short. (threaten) at a party congress next [能力提升]完成句子 month. (6) We often 3.sufficient adj.足够的， 充足的 我们常把老师比作蜡烛。 用sufficient的适当形式填空 (7) ，I (1) The soup you cooked is not salty. think the translation is simple. (2) The money I have saved is for buy- 把译文与原文相比，我认为译文很容易理解。 in ga car. 6.keep on反复地做； 继续进行 (3) Two bottles of beer will be for me. [教材对接] 4.look through浏览； 翻阅； 翻找； 审核 (1) But as Mom reminding us， we 选词填空 were all together and safe. look through， look into， look up， look ahead， 不过就像妈妈一直提醒我们的那样，好在全家人 look down upon， look up to 都在一起并且平安无事。 (1) The police are the disappear- keep s b.doing sth. 使某人持续做某事 ance of two children. keep away from 避开，远离 (2) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) However， if I need to keep up 跟上 check the origin of a word or to keep a close watch on 密切注意/监视 examples of its usage， there's nothing better. keep in mind 记住，记在心里 (3) She has always her father. keep up with 跟上，和……保持联系 (4) You must these bills and keep... from.... 阻止 check them before you pay them. (5) Have you to what you'll be [基础练通]单句语法填空 doing in five years'time? (2) Please keep on (do) what you are do- (6) She people who've never been ing now. to university. (3) There are a few things to keep 第二板块 mind when using these builders. L DIER BANK UAI 句式精剖析 [能力提升]完成句子 Now that it'shard to avoid a disaster on Earth， per- (4) well in spite of haps I should start thinking about moving to hardships. space.. 虽有困难，但他们并不气馁。 既然在地球上很难避免灾难，或许我该开始考虑 (5) We should . 搬到太空了……. 我们应该跟上时代。 本句为主从复合句， now that引导原因状语 「间考词汇——要知晓] 从句。 1.rely vi.依赖； 依靠 now that引导原因状语从句时， 意为“既然， 由 单句语法填空 于”，它引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语 (1) That young man is honest， cooperative， al- 气较弱， 从句通常位于主句之前。相当于since。 ways there when you need his help.In short， [基础练通]单句语法填空/句型转换 he's (rely) . (1) (2024·北京卷) Now we are in the (2) (2022·全国乙卷) Don't rely technolo- information age， we have new concepts such as gy alone. the computer， information processing， virtual (3) Don't always rely on that others reality， and simulation. will lend you a hand when you're in trouble.Do (2) Please try to keep your promise since every- depend on yourself. thing has been arranged. 2.threaten vt.威胁到， 危及； 威胁 →Please try to keep your promise 单句语法填空 everything has been arranged. (1)Our neighbour threatened (call) [能力提升]完成句子 the police if we didn't stop the noise. (3) We need n't have bought so much food (2) Some cultures see direct eye contact as impolite . or (threaten) behaviour， while Americans 既然汤姆不和我们一块吃晚饭，我们没必要买那 see it as a sign of genuineness and honesty. 么多食物。 ·136· 基础必备必修第三册 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 1.He the I. 单词拼写 newspapers and found 1.It was the second air (灾难) in the re- some useful informa- gion in less than two months. tion. 2.The youngster (马上) jumps on to its 2.My older brother always me when we were kids. mother's back and they travel off together. 3.After the terrible earthquake， the buildings were 3.The robbery (发生) in broad day- . light， in a crowded street. 4.At present， scientists find a 4.The report (预测) that prices will rise planet suitable for human migration. by 3%next month. 5.He waited confidently for his band to 5.Poaching (威胁到) the survival of the . rhino. 6.In the flood， many villagers . 6.The debate didn't come to an end until Ⅳ.完成句子 (午夜). 1.尽管天气很冷，莉莉还是设法按时赶到了学校。 .语境填空 Though it was cold， Lily managed to 1.Those early settlers owed their (sur- . vive) to hard work and determination to suc- 2.如果不尊重别人的宗教信仰，可怕的错误和矛盾 ceed. 就会发生。 2.She had looked her notes before the Unless you respect other people's religions， h or- exam yesterday. rib le . 3.Larry and his wife were killed in the volcanic 3.在危急时刻，是警察来救我们，并把我们从危险 中解救出来的。 (erupt) ， leaving their 5-year-old s on alone in the In time of great danger， it was the police who world. and saved us from 4.Based on scientific research， the report is danger. (rely) and convincing. 4.这是唯一能解决这个问题的方法。 5.John Carter was rescued the se a near This is the only way . his holiday home yesterday.The acid ent hap- 5.我们一到达，就受到同事们的热烈欢迎。 pened while he was walking along a steep cliff ， we were warmly greeted by (悬崖) at the edge of the se a. our colleagues. 6.It suddenly hits me we should set off [重落实] for the airport at once. I. .单元巩固练 7.David threatened (report) his neigh- 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 b our to the police if the damage was not paid. 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 8.If you grow up in a large family， you're more It's strange， but I d on't really remember likely to develop the ability (get) on much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so well with others. quickly. I 1.(sit) in my room with my 9.On (receive) the phone call， he cat， Smartie， on my lap， when the roof just 2. jumped out of bed and hurried out. (fly) off. All of a sudden， there was sky 10.(compare) with our small apart- where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I ment， our uncle's house seems like a palace. just 3.(freeze) .Mom cried to get out quickly， but it was already too late by then. The .选词填空 rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our have yet to， in ruins， lose one's life， make it， look street turned into a river in 4.(second) . out for， look through We were going nowhere. · ·137· 高考总复习英语(外研版) At first， I was pleased we could stay at home， 读后续写微技能(18)——“惊恐” but soon it got really tough. Without a roof， 5. [多样表达] (stay) inside was too dangerous. There 1.afraid adj.害怕的 was water everywhere， but we couldn't drink any 2.frightened adj.害怕的 of it other w is we'd get really sick. We just had 3.fearful adj.可怕的 drinking water 6. was sent to us by heli- 4.fear n.害怕， 恐惧 copter， but it was never enough. It was August， 5.scare v.使惊恐， 恐惧 so it was really， really hot and it smelled so bad 6.fright n.惊骇， 惊吓 everywhere!I just spent the days 7. 7.frighten v.使惊吓 (watch) the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared 8.terror n.恐惧 the moment the storm hit. 8.(live) in 9.scare...to death吓死 the open air， we became breakfast， lunch and din- 10.scare s b.out of one'sw its ner for the mosquitos. But Mom said that 9. 吓破胆，吓得不知所措 happens， we should always try to see the 11.a flood of fear一阵恐惧 good side of things. It was difficult to stay posi- 12.a feeling of fear恐惧感 tive， though. We had lost our home and every- 13.a tremble of fear害怕地发抖 thing in it， including Smartie. All we had left 14.face turns pale with fear吓得脸色苍白 10.(be) the clothes on our backs. But as 15.in panic惊恐地 Mom kept on reminding us， we were all together 16.have one'she art in one's mouth心都提到嗓子眼了 and safe. Mom'swords made us feel better. [佳句观摩] .话题微写作(演讲稿) 1.你无法想象当北极熊向我们逼近时我们是多么 假定你是李华，请根据下面要点，就面对自然 恐惧。 灾害应该怎么做写一篇演讲稿， 主题为“How to You can not imagine how frightened we were at Deal with Natural Disasters”。 1.自然灾害造成的损失惨重； the approach of the polar bear. 2.应掌握有关自然灾害的知识并做好充分 2.我吓呆了，不敢动弹。(无生命名词作主语) 准备； A burst of horror held me entirely in its power， 3.自然灾害来临时，要坚定信念，团结一致，保 and I was unable to move an inch. 持镇静，努力自救和帮助他人。 3.惊恐之下，我觉得我两腿发抖，手心冒汗。(形容 注意：1.词数80左右 词短语作状语) 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； Extremely frightened， I felt my legs were trem- 3.尽量使用本单元知识点。 bling and my palms were sweating. How to Deal with Natural Disasters [好句仿写] 1.我的妻子站在我旁边，她被吓呆了，一动不动。 (形容词短语作状语) Beside me was my wife， who was standing still， . 2.看着北极熊的血盆大口，她几乎吓晕过去。 Looking at the polar bear's bloody mouth， she . 3.一阵恐惧涌上她的心头。她喉咙发紧，膝盖 发软。 .Her throat tight ened and her knees felt weak. ·138 . 基础必备必修第三册 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 ①They are both teachers. Otherwise they are 1.(山东卷) Before the film began， each woman was quite unlike. asked to help herself to a snack.An actor hired ②It is not permitted to sell or otherwise distribute by the researchers grabbed her food first. copies of past examination papers. 2.claim 2.He had a real gift for handling chores， sheltering me from unpleasant repair jobs. A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称，主张 C.要求，索取 D.获得，赢得 3.Violence erupted in the city after the football ①It was claimed that many people were trapped match. in the mountain because of the landslide. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) The differences between ②She claimed damages from the company for print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties. the injury she had suffered. 二、一词多义——根据语境选出 otherwise， claim的 ③The hurricane claimed more than 20 residents' 含义 lives. 1.otherwise ④In the English speech， the young man who claimed A.否则 B.除此以外 C.在其他方面 the first prize jumped with a thrill of joy. [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：黄石国家公园的火山 ◆真题文本 真题再做 (江苏卷) In the 1960s， while studying the volcanic history of Yellow- stone National Park， Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something 1.What puzzled Christiansen that， oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldn't find the park's when he was studying Yel volcano. It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic low stone? in nature—that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy A.Its complicated geographical features. But Christiansen couldn't find the Yelow stone volcano any features. where. B.Its ever-lasting influence Most of us， when we talk about volcanoes， think of the classic cone(圆 on tourism. 锥体) shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro， which are created when erupting C.The mysterious history magma(岩浆) piles up. These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943， a of the park. Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his D.The exact location of the land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet volcano. high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet 2.What does the second para and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thou- sand of these volcanoes on Earth， all but a few hundred of them extinct. graph mainly talkabout? There is， however， a second less known type of volcano that doesn't in A.The shapes of volcanoes. volve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst B.The impacts of volcanoes. open in a single big crack， leaving behind a vast hole， the caldera. Yellow- C.The activities of volcanoes. stone obviously was of this second type， but Christiansen couldn't find the D.The heights of volcanoes. caldera anywhere. ·139 . 高考总复习英语(外研版) 续表 真题文本 真题再做 Just at this time NASA decided to test some new high-altitude camer as by taking photographs of Yellowstone. A thoughtful official passed on 3.What does the underlined some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they word“blow-up”in the last might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors'centers. As soon as paragraph most probably Christiansen saw the photos， he realized why he had failed to spot the cal- mean? dera：almost the whole park-2.2 million acres—was caldera. The explo- A.Hot-air balloon. sion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be B.Digital camera. seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone C.Big photograph. must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything D.Bird's view. known to humans. 素材积累 ①These can form remarkably quickly. (一)由文本积累主题词块 ② Sign your name on the form where Ive put a 1.the volcanic history cross. 2.pile up 长句缩写 3.the confused owner 1.Most of us， when we talk about volcanoes， think 4.top out of the classic cone(圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji or 5.a single big crack Kilimanjaro， which are created when erupting 6.some new high-altitude cameras magma(岩浆) piles up. 7.the park authorities [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 8.far beyond the scale 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 句)去掉，留下“主于”(主谓宾或主系表)。 1.vol cano n. 2.scale n. Most of us， (when we talk about volcanoes) ， 3.altogether adv. think of the (classic) cone(圆锥体) shapes(of a 4.extinct adj. Fuji or Kilimanjaro) ， [which are created(when 5.explosive adj. erupting magma(岩浆) piles up) ] . 6.thoughtful adj. [句子缩写] 7.assumption n. (不超过10个单词 8.acre n. 2.The explosion had left a hole more than forty (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到横 miles across much too huge to be seen from 线上) anywhere at ground level. 1.feature [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 A.特色 B.地理特征 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 C.以……为特色 D.由……主演 句)去掉，留下“主于”(主谓宾或主系表)。 ①⋯ that's what accounted for all it s hot The explosion had left a hole(more than forty springs and other steamy features. miles across) 一(much too huge to be seen from ②It'sa great film and it features a Spanish actor anywhere) (at ground level) . who is going to be a world star within a year. [句子缩写] — (不超过10个单词) 2.form 温馨提示 A.形成 B.形式 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关18 C.建立 D.表格 ·140 .