必修3 Unit 5 What an adventure-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 5　What an adventure  一、词能自测·基础词 1.alcohol n.  2.atom n.  3.rubber n.  4.cotton n.  5.submarine n.  6.chapter n.  7.helmet n.  8.nut n.  9.vibration n.  10.oxygen n.  [微语境·小测] 1.We also talked about small things, like my parents􀆳 experiences trying 　　　　　　candy.  2.It is well⁃known that intense exercise increases 　　　　　　consumption.　  3.　　　　　 can provide cyclists with a true sense of security.  4.(2026·广东一模)Back in the 20th century, bored students might flick (轻弹) 　　　　bands, draw silly pictures in their textbooks, or stare out the window.   5.(2025·广东中山二模)Instead, let􀆳s consider the small, reliable reactors that have powered the United States􀆳 　　　　and aircraft carriers.   二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 adv. 因此,从而   2.　　　　　　 n. 国界,边界   3.　　　　　　 v. 证实,证明   4.　　　　　　 n. 努力,尝试   5.　　　　　　 n. 伤,损害   6.　　　　　　 n. 主管,负责   7.　　　　　　 adv. 逐渐地,逐步地   8.　　　　　　 n. 岸,滨   9.　　　　　　 adj. 宽的,阔的   10.　　　　　　 n. 居民,住户   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东深圳一模)Sleep can be divided into two b　　　　 stages: non⁃rapid eye movement (NREM), and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.  2.A medical breakthrough in China is giving new hope to people with spinal cord i　　　　.   3.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)As the group cheered and welcomed her, Amina realized she had been running through more than just physical b　　　　.   4.(25-26·广东高三上月考)On the s　　　 of Mumbai, Ajay Sawant spent his childhood collecting shells with his mother.   5.That day he found two sacks and sold to the man in c　　　　　 of packing nails.  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.initial adj. 开始的,最初的→　　　　　　 adv. 最初   2.psychology n. 心理学;心理;心理影响→　　　　　　 n. 心理学家→　　　　　　 adj.心理(学)的   3.wool n. 羊毛,毛织物→　　　　　　 adj. 羊毛的;毛料的   4.blood n.血→　　　　　　 v. 流血→　　　　　　 n. 流血,失血  5.serve v. 提供(食物),端上(饭菜);服务 →　　　　　　 n. 仆人,佣人;职员  →　　　　　　 n. 服务   6.relate v. 相联系,有关联;讲述→　　　　　 adj. 有关的   7.aware adj. 意识到的;明白的→　　　　　 adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的→　　　　　 n.意识   8.surround v. 环绕,围绕→　　　　　　 adj. 周围的→　　　　　　 n.环境   9.intense adj. 强烈的,激烈的→　　　　　　 n. (光、声等的)强度   10.deep adj. 深的 adv. 在深处→　　　　　 n. 深,深度→　　　　　　 v. 加深;(使)变深   [微语境·小测] 1.There needed to be a few more options for the dinner 　　　　　　(serve).   2.It helps increase self⁃　　　　　　(aware) and encourage creativity.  3.Besides, exercise has been shown to be effective in treating clinical anxiety and people admitted to hospital with 　　　　　　(psychology) disorders.  4.(25-26·广东高三上月考)This event not only 　　　　　　(deep) people⁃to⁃people ties between the two countries but also paved the way for introducing “Cun Chao” to Thailand.  5.Although 　　　　　　(initial) unsure, she found herself speaking up after just a few weeks, and her presentation on traditional Chinese art proved a great success, significantly boosting her confidence.　  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.shatter vi.& vt.  2.surpass vt.& vi.  3.barefoot adj.& adv.  4.sentimental adj.  5.　　　　　　 vi.暂停;停顿 vt.(按暂停键)暂停放音;暂停放像 n.停顿;停顿的时间   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东佛山一模)Although countless articles, interviews, and books have told her life story, they are often narrow and overly 　　　　　　.  2.My focus 　　　　　　, like a glass dropped on concrete.  3.Researches demonstrate that going 　　　　　　or wearing minimalist shoes can help to restore foot strength and increase muscle size.  4.We initially planned to finish the experiment in a week; however, unexpected equipment failure occurred, forcing us to 　　　　　　.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　 使……成为焦点   2.　　　　　　　　 赚钱   3.　　　　　　　　 成功做某事   4.　　　　　　　　 导致   5.　　　　　　　　 在大白天   [微语境·小测] 1.Even if you train hard for one hour a day, your heart beats far slower for the other 23 hours, 　　　　　　　　fewer total beats overall.  2.I want to 　　　　　　the conditions of the people from the mountains 　　　　　　and bring hope back to them.  3.One day in 1995, a man, named Wheeler, robbed two banks 　　　　　　　　　　.  4.Many people work hard to become wealthy, but then they need to continue 　　　　　　　　　　so they don􀆳t lose the sense of success they have achieved.  5.(25-26·广东揭阳高三上月考)But students have to do this because there is so much pressure on them to 　　　　　　school.   Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 confirm　v. 证实, 证明 (2026·广东模拟预测)A staff member from CUHK⁃Shenzhen􀆳s admissions office confirmed to reporters that the letters were indeed sent to all unsuccessful applicants this year. 香港中文大学(深圳)招生办公室的一名工作人员向记者证实,这些信函确实已发送给今年所有未被录取的申请者。 (1)confirm sth/that …/wh⁃ 证实;进一步确定…… confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事 It has been confirmed that… 已经确定/证实…… (2)confirmation n. 确认; 证实, 证明 语法填空/补全句子 ①Official 　　　　　　(confirm) of the agreement is expected to be announced this Friday.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(现已确认) the climate summit will be held in Geneva next month.  crowd　n. 人群 vt. 挤满, 塞满; 涌上心头 (2026·广东二模)For example, beach photos on social media might make a destination look like paradise, yet they rarely show the crowded shores or bad weather that are part of the reality.例如,社交媒体上的海滩照片可能让某个旅游地看起来如天堂般美好,但它们很少展现人潮拥挤的海岸或恶劣天气,而这些正是现实的一部分。 (1)a crowd of 一群…… crowds of 大量的,成群的 (2)crowd into 挤入;涌入 crowd in on sb 涌上心头;涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了 语法填空 ①Hundreds of commuters crowd 　　　　　the subway every morning during rush hour.  ②The narrow street was crowded 　　　　　tourists and street vendors during the festival.  attempt　n. 努力, 尝试 v. 努力, 尝试, 试图 (25-26·广东揭阳高三上月考)My first attempt at braised pork ribs was a disaster.我第一次尝试做红烧排骨,结果彻底搞砸了。 (1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做某事 at one􀆳s/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试 in an/one􀆳s attempt to do sth 为了做某事 (2)attempt to do sth 企图做某事,尝试做某事 (3)attempted adj. 未遂的,企图的 attempted robbery 抢劫未遂 语法填空/补全句子 ①The 　　　　　　(attempt) robbery was quickly foiled by the alert security guards.  ②To everyone􀆳s surprise,     (她一次性就通过了那次高难度的驾照考试). failure　n. 失败; 失败的人 (或事物) (25-26·广东高三上月考)But now I hesitated, because taking the side trail meant failure. 但此刻我犹豫了,因为选择这条小径就意味着失败。 (1)end in failure 以失败而告终 heart failure 心脏衰竭 (2)fail v. 失败;不及格;出故障 fail to do sth 做某事失败;没能做成某事 fail in 在某方面失败 (3)failed adj. 失败的 语法填空 ①The　　　　　　(fail) experiment, however, provided crucial data for future research.  ②His repeated 　　　　　　(fail) to meet the deadline led to the termination of his contract.  unaware　adj. 未觉察到的,未意识到的 (25-26·广东江门高三上月考)Lily confidently walked down the busy streets of Charmington, unaware that the bow had slipped and dropped unnoticed from her hair. 莉莉自信地走在查明顿繁忙的街道上,丝毫未察觉发间的蝴蝶结已悄然松脱滑落。 (1)be/become unaware of/that …不知道/未意识到…… (2)aware adj. 知道的;意识到的 be/become aware of/that …… 知道/明白/意识到…… make sb aware of/that… 让某人知道/意识到…… (3)awareness n. 意识; 知道 raise one􀆳s awareness of… 唤起某人……的意识 语法填空 ①He seemed completely 　　　　　　(aware) that his sudden resignation had caused great concern among the team.  ②The campaign aims to raise public 　　　　　　(aware) of environmental protection.  guideline　n. 指导方针, 指导原则 (25-26·广东东莞高三上月考)Strong ethical guidelines are needed to protect neural information as the technology develops. 随着技术发展,需要制定严格的伦理准则来保护神经信息。 (1)guidance n. 指导,引导 under the guidance of 在……的指导下 (2)guide n. 指南;指导的事物;导游;向导 vt. 领路;指引,指导 guide sb to do sth 指导某人去做某事 guide sb to/through/around … 带领某人到/穿过/参观…… 选词填空(guide/guidance/guideline) Following the newly issued safety ①　　　　, the experienced engineer ②　　　　　 the young technicians through every critical step under his meticulous ③　　　　　　.  injury　n. 伤, 损害 (25-26·广东广州高三上期中)Switching too quickly can be a recipe for injury. 转换太快容易导致受伤。 (1)injury to … 对……的伤害 do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人 (2) injure vt. 伤害 (3) injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤者 语法填空 ①The 　　　　　　(injure) hiker was rescued by helicopter from the remote mountain area.  ②The spreading rumor could do a lasting 　　　　　　(injure) to her reputation.  stretch　v. 延伸, 绵延 n. 伸展, 展开 (25-26·广东广州高三上月考)Each break also comes with a helpful suggestion, like turning your head toward natural light or doing simple stretches. 每个休息时段都附带一个实用建议,例如将头转向自然光或做一些简单的伸展运动。 (1)stretch to/into 延伸到…… stretch out 伸出,伸开 stretch one􀆳s legs (久坐之后)散散步, 活动活动腿脚 stretch the truth/facts 夸大事实,言过其实 (2)at full stretch 全力以赴;尽量伸长手臂 补全句子/单项选择 ①The medical team worked 　　　　　　　(全力以赴) to handle the sudden influx of patients.  ②During the negotiation, he tended to 　　　　　　the facts slightly in his favour, which eventually raised doubts about his credibility.  A. conceal　　　　　B. challenge C. stretch　　　 D. adopt Part Ⅱ　核心句型 独立主格结构 (2025·天津卷)I sat at her sewing machine, my feet barely reaching the presser foot.我坐在她的缝纫机前,双脚几乎够不到压脚板。 　句中的my feet barely reaching the presser foot是独立主格结构。 　独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随状况等。独立主格结构由“名词/代词+介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成,其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。 将以下句子改写为独立主格结构 ①With all preparations completed, the team started the important project ahead of schedule. →　,  the team started the important project ahead of schedule. ②Because the data was carefully analyzed, the report provided accurate conclusions. →　,  the report provided accurate conclusions. as if引导方式状语从句 (25-26·广东东莞高三上月考)I buried myself in a new career, as if productivity could ease the hollow ache inside. 我全身心投入新的事业,仿佛忙碌就能缓解内心的空洞与疼痛。 　as if/as though引导表语从句或方式状语从句。 (1)如果所引导的从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的,句子要用陈述语气。 (2)如果所引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,其形式如下: as if/ as though 补全句子 ①He described the accident vividly     (仿佛他自己当时就在现场一样). ②He orders everyone around     (仿佛他才是公司真正的经理). ③She practices the speech daily     (仿佛下个月将要赢得全国比赛似的). 　　假定你是星耀中学的高三学生李津。你从新闻获悉,中国天宫空间站(Tiangong Space Station)神舟二十号因需要处置太空碎片撞击飞船的突发情况,暂时推迟返航。此事引发全球关注。21世纪英文报TEENS为此举办“A Letter to the Heroes in Space”全球征文活动。请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一封信投稿。 1.表达你的关切与敬佩; 2.询问一至两个你感兴趣的问题(如此次事件、空间站的生活等); 3.航天员的精神对你的启示。 【完成句子】　 1.得知您因处理空间碎片撞击而推迟归期,我深感关切,同时也为你们沉着冷静的应对深感敬佩。(delay/postpone)     2.面对超高速太空碎片这类难以预测的威胁,你们所展现的专业素养与勇气令我们所有人深受鼓舞。(现在分词作状语)     3.我想了解,在此次事件中你们是如何与地面团队协作制定应急方案的?(how引导的宾语从句)     4.作为一名高三学生,我从你们克服困难时的坚韧精神中获得了深深激励。(overcome)     5.每当面对艰深的考题感到彷徨时,我会想起你们的坚持,从而获得继续前行的力量。(struggle, perseverance)     6.你们用实际行动向我们证明:沉着与坚韧,正是破解困局的关键密钥。(that引导的宾语从句)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成150词左右的短文。 Dear heroes aboard the Tiangong Space Station, I am Li Jin, a senior student from Xingyao High School.                We on Earth are all wishing you a safe and eventual return. Yours respectfully, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　What an adventure 一、 1.含酒精的饮品；酒精　2.原子　3.橡胶,合成橡胶 4.棉花；棉布,棉纱 5.潜(水)艇　6.章节　7.头盔,钢盔 8.坚果(仁) 9.震颤,震动　10.氧气 ◉微语境·小测 1.cotton　2.oxygen　3.Helmets　4.rubber　5.submarines 二、 1.thus　2.border　3.confirm　4.attempt　5.injury 6.charge　7.gradually　8.shore　9.broad　10.resident ◉微语境·小测 1.broad　2.injuries　3.borders　4.shores　5.charge 三、 1.initially　2.psychologist→psychological 3.woolen/woollen　4.bleed→bleeding 5.servant→service　6.related 7.unaware→awareness 8.surrounding→surroundings 9.intensity　10.depth→deepen ◉微语境·小测 1.service　2.awareness　3.psychological　4.deepened　5.initially 四、 1.(使)破碎;(使)碎裂　2.超过;胜过;优于　3.赤脚(的) 4.情感的(而非理性的);多愁善感的　5.pause ◉微语境·小测 1.sentimental　2.shattered　3.barefoot　4.pause 五、 1.bring…into focus 　2.make money 3.succeed in doing sth　4.result in　5.in broad daylight ◉微语境·小测 1.resulting in　2.bring;into focus　3.in broad daylight 4.making money　5.succeed in 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①confirmation ②It has been confirmed that 2.①into　②with 3.①attempted ②she passed the challenging driving test at her first attempt 4.①failed　②failure 5.①unaware　②awareness 6.①guidelines　②guided　③guidance 7.①injured　②injury 8.①at full stretch　②C Part Ⅱ 1.①All preparations having been completed ②The data carefully analyzed 2.①as if he had been present at the scene himself ②as if he were the actual manager of the company ③as if she were to win the national competition next month 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.I was deeply concerned when learning you delayed the return due to handling space debris impact, and also filled with admiration for your calm response. 2.Facing the unpredictable threat of space debris traveling at ultra-high speed, your professionalism and courage are truly inspiring to all of us. 3.I wonder how you collaborated with the ground team to make emergency plans during this incident? 4.As a Senior Three student, I am inspired by your perseverance in overcoming difficulties. 5.When struggling with tough exams, I’ll think of your perseverance and keep going. 6.You’ve shown us that calmness and grit are keys to solving problems. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Dear heroes aboard the Tiangong Space Station, I am Li Jin, a senior student from Xingyao High School. I was deeply concerned when learning you delayed the return due to handling space debris impact, and also filled with admiration for your calm response. Facing the unpredictable threat of space debris traveling at ultra-high speed, your professionalism and courage are truly inspiring to all of us. I wonder how you collaborated with the ground team to make emergency plans during this incident? Also, as we heard you’ve installed protective devices for the station, do these “devices” effectively reduce the risk of future impacts? Besides, I’m curious if fresh fruits like apples, which astronauts love, can ease the pressure of such emergencies. As a Senior Three student, I am inspired by your perseverance in overcoming difficulties. When struggling with tough exams, I’ll think of your perseverance and keep going. You’ve shown us that calmness and grit is the key to solving problems. We on Earth are all wishing you a safe and eventual return. Yours respectfully, Li Jin 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $