必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

[对应学生用书P101]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be_confirmed (confirm) in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.

2．After living in the countryside for a month，he found it hard to adjust to the busy surroundings(surround)of the big city again.

3．I initially (initial)thought learning to play the guitar would be easy，but I soon realized it takes a lot of practice.

4．The athlete had to quit the competition because of serious injuries(injury) to his knees caused by a fall during training.

5．(北师大必修三U8)According to the World Health Organisation，2.4 million people die annually from causes directly related (relate) to air pollution.

Ⅱ.语境运用

1．The meeting room is quite crowded with crowds of people crowding into it.(crowd)

2．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；actually，it was a great success.(fail)

3．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit．Without her father's permission，she had to go out by bus.(permit)

4．To my astonishment，they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment．(astonish)

5．The writing style of this distinguished novelist can be distinguished from others' in many aspects.(distinguish)

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．戴维英语讲得很棒，就好像他在英国住过很多年似的。(细节描写)

David speaks English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_the_UK for many years.

2．中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(新闻报道)

More highways have been built in China，

making_it_much_easier_for_people_to_travel_from_one_place_to_another．

3．(人教选必三U5)泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。(人物介绍)

Tagore was the_first_Asian_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature．

[对应学生用书P102]

attempt n.努力，尝试 v.企图；尝试(☞attempted adj.未遂的)

(1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试做……

in an attempt to do sth　为了做某事

(2)attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试/试图做……

[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子

①Panicked as I was，I attempted to_collect (collect) my thoughts，trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible.(心理描写)

②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the_first_attempt (第一次尝试).

③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。(细节描写)

We made_an_attempt_to/attempted_to_make_out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain.

charge n.主管，负责；费用；价钱 v.收费；控告；充电

(1)in charge　主管；看管

in charge of　掌握；负责

in the charge of　在……掌管之下

take charge of　掌管；负责

free of charge　免费

(2)charge sb for...　因……向某人收费

charge sb with sth　控告某人某事

[练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子

①Whoever is charged with a crime should be assumed innocent until proven otherwise.(人教选必四U1)

②The shop owner charged me nothing for the book，which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情感描写)

③The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in_charge_of_(负责)the exhibition.(2025·全国一卷)

④张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，猛冲向我，就要一口把我吃掉。(动作链描写)

Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly，charged_at_me and was about to eat me up in one gulp.

permit v.允许，准许，许可 n.执照；许可证；通行证(☞permission n.[U]允许；许可)

(1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事

permit doing sth　允许做某事

(2)without permission　未经允许

[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The library rules permit readers to_borrow(borrow) up to five books at a time，and keep them for two weeks.

②Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission (permit)，while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.(北师大必修三U7)

③The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)，otherwise they may be subject to a fine.

④如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(邀请信)

 Time_permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构)

[点津]　类似用法还有：①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事；②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事；③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事。

relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述[☞related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的☞relation n.关系]

(1)relate...to...　把……和……联系在一起

relate sth to sb　向某人讲述……

(2)be related to...　和……有关的；和……有联系的

(3)in/with relation to　关于；与……相比

[练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子

①The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's