必修第三册 Unit 5 What an adventure（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕语法填空、词汇运用、语法点及写作四大核心考点，按“基础巩固—能力提升—综合应用”逻辑层次展开，涵盖单句语法填空、语境运用、熟词生义、构词法及应用文与读后续写训练。通过考点梳理（如词汇“attempt”“charge”的用法归纳）、方法指导（构词法密码破解）、真题训练（2024-2025年新课标卷真题融入）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破语法与词汇难点，体现复习的系统性和针对性。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，创新采用“词汇—语法—写作”联动教学策略，如在“现在分词作结果状语”讲解中，结合教材原句与真题例句，引导学生对比分析“意料之中”与“出乎意料”的用法差异。设置分层练习（单句填空到完成句子再到写作应用），配合读后续写的动作链与情感描写模板，确保学生在有限时间内提升语言运用与逻辑表达能力，为教师精准把控复习节奏、提升学生应考效能提供有力支持。

[对应学生用书P101] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be_confirmed (confirm) in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. 2．After living in the countryside for a month，he found it hard to adjust to the busy surroundings(surround)of the big city again. 3．I initially (initial)thought learning to play the guitar would be easy，but I soon realized it takes a lot of practice. 4．The athlete had to quit the competition because of serious injuries(injury) to his knees caused by a fall during training. 5．(北师大必修三U8)According to the World Health Organisation，2.4 million people die annually from causes directly related (relate) to air pollution. Ⅱ.语境运用 1．The meeting room is quite crowded with crowds of people crowding into it.(crowd) 2．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected，it was far from being a failure；actually，it was a great success.(fail) 3．Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permit．Without her father's permission，she had to go out by bus.(permit) 4．To my astonishment，they weren't astonished at the astonishing news，so I looked at them in astonishment．(astonish) 5．The writing style of this distinguished novelist can be distinguished from others' in many aspects.(distinguish) Ⅲ.完成句子 1．戴维英语讲得很棒，就好像他在英国住过很多年似的。(细节描写) David speaks English perfectly as_if_he_had_lived_in_the_UK for many years. 2．中国修建了更多的高速公路，使人们从一个地方到另一个地方更容易。(新闻报道) More highways have been built in China，making_it_much_easier_for_people_to_travel_from_one_place_to_another． 3．(人教选必三U5)泰戈尔是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。(人物介绍) Tagore was the_first_Asian_to_win_the_Nobel_Prize_in_Literature． [对应学生用书P102] attempt n.努力，尝试 v.企图；尝试(☞attempted adj.未遂的) (1)make an attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试做…… in an attempt to do sth　为了做某事 (2)attempt to do/(at) doing...　尝试/试图做…… [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Panicked as I was，I attempted to_collect (collect) my thoughts，trying to explain the situation in the way as concise as possible.(心理描写) ②Jim had prepared carefully for his driving test so that he could be sure of passing it at_the_first_attempt (第一次尝试). ③我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但是白费力气。(细节描写) We made_an_attempt_to/attempted_to_make_out the way back home in the darkness，but in vain. charge n.主管，负责；费用；价钱 v.收费；控告；充电 (1)in charge　主管；看管 in charge of　掌握；负责 in the charge of　在……掌管之下 take charge of　掌管；负责 free of charge　免费 (2)charge sb for...　因……向某人收费 charge sb with sth　控告某人某事 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①Whoever is charged with a crime should be assumed innocent until proven otherwise.(人教选必四U1) ②The shop owner charged me nothing for the book，which made me feel a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me.(情感描写) ③The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy，according to Tu Ningning，who is in_charge_of_(负责)the exhibition.(2025·全国一卷) ④张着血盆大口，这只凶猛的饿狼突然跳起来，猛冲向我，就要一口把我吃掉。(动作链描写) Opening its bloody mouth，the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly，charged_at_me and was about to eat me up in one gulp. permit v.允许，准许，许可 n.执照；许可证；通行证(☞permission n.[U]允许；许可) (1)permit sb to do sth　允许某人做某事 permit doing sth　允许做某事 (2)without permission　未经允许 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The library rules permit readers to_borrow(borrow) up to five books at a time，and keep them for two weeks. ②Some think it is a crime if done without a property owner's permission (permit)，while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression.(北师大必修三U7) ③The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke)，otherwise they may be subject to a fine. ④如果时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参加今年的音乐节。(邀请信) Time_permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) [点津]　类似用法还有：①allow doing sth/sb to do sth 允许(某人)做某事；②forbid doing sth/sb to do sth 禁止(某人)做某事；③advise doing sth/sb to do sth 建议(某人)做某事。 relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述[☞related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的☞relation n.关系] (1)relate...to...　把……和……联系在一起 relate sth to sb　向某人讲述…… (2)be related to...　和……有关的；和……有联系的 (3)in/with relation to　关于；与……相比 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②“You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this saying to healthy eating.(人教选必二U3) ③Latest development in relation (relate) to the disease will be discussed in detail in next meeting，along with potential strategies for prevention and treatment. ④我们学校将要举行一次与中国传统文化有关的主题班会。我写信来寻求你宝贵的建议。 (求助信) Our school is going to hold a theme class meeting that_is_related_to_traditional_Chinese_culture．I'm writing to ask for your valuable advice. distinguish v.看清，认出；区别；辨认；使杰出；使显出特色(☞distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的) (1)distinguish between...and...　区分……和…… distinguish...from...　把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be...　作为……而出名 (2)be distinguished for/as...　因/作为……而出名 [练透]　单句语法填空/补全句子/完成句子 ①I can introduce Chinese painting to our distinguished (distinguish) guests efficiently while offering them constructive guidance. ②Reading good books can not only enrich our minds but also teach us to distinguish_between_right_and_wrong (分辨是非). ③剪纸作为一种传统艺术形式而独具特色，它承载着中国人民的智慧与创造力，并代代相传。(传统文化) Paper-cutting is_distinguished_as_a_traditional_art_form，which embodies the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people，and has been passed down through generations. surround v.环绕，围绕(☞surrounding adj.周围的☞surroundings n.环境；周围的事物) surround...with...　用……包围/围绕…… be surrounded by/with...　被……包围 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding yourself with plants，don't beat yourself up if one (or a few！)doesn't make it.(2025·全国二卷) ②In addition，there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding (surround) environment.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) ③There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co-existence with its surroundings (surround).(2023·全国甲卷) ④当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的轻云时，他不禁泪流满面。(情感描写) When he saw the mists rising from the river and the_soft_clouds_surrounding_the_mountain_tops，he was reduced to tears. 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 教材原句：Christopher Columbus (1451—1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451—1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲对美洲探险的开始。 (1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料之中、自然而然的结果，分词前可加thus以示强调； (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Tu Youyou completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine，acquiring (acquire) a broad knowledge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.(译林必修三U4) ②We spent hours driving and another few hours waiting，only to_be_told (tell) that the plane would be delayed until midnight. ③我相信这段经历也会对你有益，使你的交换生生活更加丰富多彩、有意义。(建议信) I believe the experience will also be beneficial to you，making_your_life_as_an_exchange_student_more_colourful_and_rewarding． as if/as though引导方式状语从句 教材原句：Shall I be believed when I say that，at the depth of thirty feet，I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 当我说，在水下三十英尺深的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ (1)如果从句表示的情况是真实的或极有可能发生的，从句谓语用陈述语气； (2)如果从句所陈述的情况是不真实的或极少可能发生的，从句谓语用虚拟语气。 与现在事实相反：did/were 与过去事实相反：had done 与将来事实相反：would/could...＋do (3)如果as if/though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且含有be动词，可省略从句主语和be动词。 [练透]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green field，waving their arms in the air as if they were (be) eagles.(人教必修三U1) ②It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it? ③When the two lovers，Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai，first meet，the music is light and pleasant，as if whispering (whisper) to the audience.(译林选必一U2) ④在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。(景色描写) In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as_if_it_were_dotted_with shining diamonds. [对应学生用书P105] 　熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思 1．(2025·浙江1月卷)Instead，she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the“Division of Responsibility”，where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times，and the kids themselves decide what and how much they want to consume—even if that means occasionally eating more cookies than carrots.吃；喝 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to.理解 3．The failure of the elevator left us stuck on the 10th floor for nearly an hour yesterday.故障 　一词多义 1．crowd A．vt.拥挤；聚集 B．vi.涌进；蜂拥而至　C．n.人群 (1)(译林必修二U3)To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself，I went to a street party.Luckily，I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.__C__ (2)(译林必修三U2)Trading ships bringing imports to the city or carrying exports overseas，along with golden pleasure boats for the rich，were crowded together in the glassy water of the port.__A__ (3)Hundreds of people crowded into the hot pot restaurant，sitting at tables with a large pot in the middle.__B__ 2．charge A．n.掌管 B．v.控告　C．n.收费 D．v.充电　E．v.收费 (1)After the manager retired，the company put her in charge of the sales department，trusting her rich experience.__A__ (2)The young man was charged with theft after he was found to have stolen property from someone else.__B__ (3)(2025·浙江1月卷)Ribeiro charges 35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours.__E__ (4)(北师选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer，my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.__D__ (5)(2023·全国甲卷)So，it's been useful to know how to cover up holes and repaint a room to avoid any charges when I've moved out.__C__ 　破解构词法密码 名词后缀-ure 规则 动词/形容词＋-ure→抽象名词 例词 fail v.失败＋-ure→failure n.失败 press v.按压、压迫＋-ure→pressure n.按压；压力 temperate adj.温和的；温带的＋-ure→temperature n.温度；气温 写出下列黑体词的含义/单句语法填空 1．(2025·全国二卷)The hospital school is free of parents，doctors，and medical procedures.步骤；流程 2．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The best way to ease pressure(press) on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. 3．This experience reminded me of the simple pleasures(please) of life and the importance of cherishing every moment. 4．His personality is a strange mixture (mix)of stubbornness and sensitivity—people find him hard to understand. 5．The hikers suffered from exposure (expose)to the freezing wind，so they had to stop and build a shelter quickly. [对应学生用书P106] Ⅰ.应用文写作提分练 短文(活动)3段式：激动期待的心情→户外科学课的好处→发出号召 用本单元所学词汇、句式完成下面的应用文写作并背诵全文。 假定你是李华，你所在学校拟利用周末和假期开展户外科学课。请你用英语写一篇短文呼吁同学们积极参与。内容包括：1.你的心情；2.户外科学课的好处；3.发出号召。 第一步　斟酌词句　靓化表达(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇) 1．我们学校拟利用周末和假期开展户外科学课，这让我既激动又期待。(定语从句) Our school is initiating outdoor science classes during weekends and holidays，which_fills_me_with_thrill_and_anticipation． 2．这些户外科学课的好处有很多。它们为我们提供了一个独一无二的机会，让我们可以亲身观察和了解大自然。 The benefits of these outdoor science classes are numerous.They_offer_us_an_opportunity_like_no_other to observe and learn about nature first-hand. 3．参与实践活动有助于加深我们对科学概念的理解。 Engaging in practical activities helps deepen_our_understanding_of_scientific_concepts． 4．这类课程能培养团队合作、解决问题的能力，让我们更深入地了解我们周围的环境。 Such classes foster teamwork，problem-solving skills，and a_deeper_appreciation_for_the_surrounding_environment． 5．我敦促我所有的同学都积极参与户外科学课。 I_urge_all_my_classmates_to_actively_participate_in_the_outdoor_science_classes. 6．让我们一起踏上这令人兴奋的旅程，通过探索和学习来拓宽视野！ Let's_embark_on_this_thrilling_journey_together_and_broaden_our_horizons_through_exploration_and_learning! 第二步　恰当过渡　完美成文(请利用恰当的过渡衔接词汇，如firstly，moreover，additionally，thus等) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Our school is initiating outdoor science classes during weekends and holidays，which fills me with thrill and anticipation. The benefits of these outdoor science classes are numerous.Firstly，they offer us an opportunity like no other to observe and learn about nature first-hand.Moreover，engaging in practical activities helps deepen our understanding of scientific concepts.Additionally，such classes foster teamwork，problem-solving skills，and a deeper appreciation for the surrounding environment. Thus，I urge all my classmates to actively participate in the outdoor science classes.Let's embark on this thrilling journey together and broaden our horizons through exploration and learning! Ⅱ.读后续写提升练 Step 1　教材语料 亮词 [情感描写]thrill，unaware，fascinated，astonish→astonishment [动作描写]confirm，attempt，charge，permit，consume，distinguish，surround，injury→injure→injured，bleeding→bleed [人物描写]wrinkled [场景描写]crowd，broad 美句 1．We do not live to eat and make money.We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.(主旨升华) 2．The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power.(环境描写) Step 2　单元词汇续写场景练 根据左栏汉语和黑体部分的提示，利用本单元所复习的词汇或句式补全小语段，并背诵全文。 潜入海里后，我被周围发光的生物深深吸引，却完全没察觉一群极具攻击性的鱼正在靠近。突然，它们朝我猛冲过来。我试图游走，却被弄伤了，手臂开始流血。恐慌蔓延之际，一位双手布满皱纹的潜水员出现了。他帮我辨别出一条安全的路线，随后我们游向了一块被平静海水环绕的礁石。他检查了我的伤口，确认伤势并不严重后他才离开。此前见到的那片海底光芒，至今仍让我满是惊叹。正是从这场冒险中，我学到了宝贵的一课：要珍惜生活所给予的每一刻。 After diving into the sea，I 1.was_deeply_fascinated_by the glowing creatures around me—completely 2.unaware_that_a_school_of_very_fierce_fish_was_approaching(形容词短语作状语).Suddenly，they charged toward me.I tried to swim away but got injured，3.with_my_arm_starting_to_bleed(with复合结构).As panic spread，4.a_diver_with_wrinkled_hands_appeared．He helped me distinguish a safe route，and then we swam to 5.a_rock_surrounded_by_calm_water(过去分词短语作定语).He checked my wound and 6.didn't_leave_until_he_confirmed_that_the_injury_wasn't_serious(not...until...).The underwater light I'd seen earlier still filled me with astonishment.7.It_was_from_this_adventure_that_I_learned_a_precious_lesson:_to_cherish_every_single_moment_that_life_has_to_offer(强调句型＋主旨升华句). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $