必修3 Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you 一、 1.痛楚,苦难　2.核心的(课程、团体等) 3.蜘蛛网;网状物；网络　4.欺骗 5.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护 6.分离,分开　7.栅栏,围栏,篱笆 ◉微语境·小测 1.apart　2.agony　3.deceive　4.fence　5.web 二、 1.sink　2.fault　3.resolve　4.signal　5.duty　6.ensure 7.frank　8.latter ◉微语境·小测 1.ensure　2.signal　3.resolve　4.frank　5.fault 三、 1.accidental→accidentally　2.complexity 3.forgiveness　4.criticism 5.embarrassment→embarrassing ◉微语境·小测 1.accidentally　2.criticism　3.complexity 4.embarrassment 四、 1.强大的;强有力的;有强效的　2.闲散状态 3.令人沮丧的　4.专题讨论会;研讨会　5.承认;坦白;供认 ◉微语境·小测 1.confessed　2.idleness　3.potent　4.disheartening 五、 1.be angry with sb　2.apologise to 　3.move on 4.tell a lie　5.look down on/upon 6.be crazy about　7.calm down　8.be sure to do ◉微语境·小测 1.Move on　2.calm down　3.angry with　4.crazy about 5.telling a lie 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①faulty　②at 2.①breathe　②breathless 3.①concerns　②concerned 4.①annoying ②was annoyed with 5.①adjustment　②adjustable 6.①forgiveness ②She decided to forgive him for 7.①embarrassing ②To her embarrassment 8.①To be frank ②Frankly speaking 9.①Apart from regular exercises ②B Part Ⅱ 1.①没过多久　②用不了多久 2.①so that she could afford her dream trip to Iceland ②in order to afford her dream trip to Iceland 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.In an era where digital footprints define human interaction, sharing daily life on social media is of great benefit if it is done thoughtfully. 2.Not only does it preserve past experiences but it also serves as evidence of personal growth. 3.Shared moments help our friends and family members have a better understanding of our life and provide topics for communication, thus strengthening and maintaining interpersonal relationships. 4.However, due to the privacy threats online, it is essential that we set boundaries and share our life selectively. 【组句成篇】参考范文 Is it good to share daily life on social media? In an era where digital footprints define human interaction, sharing daily life on social media is of great benefit if it is done thoughtfully. To start with, not only does it preserve past experiences but it also serves as evidence of personal growth. Additionally, shared moments help our friends and family members have a better understanding of our life and provide topics for communication, thus strengthening and maintaining interpersonal relationships. However, due to the privacy threats online, it is essential that we set boundaries and share our life selectively. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1　Knowing me, knowing you  一、词能自测·基础词 1.agony n.   2.core adj.   3.web n.   4.deceive v.   5.justify v.   6.apart adv.   7.fence n.   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·北京一模)Clothes were once used until they fell 　　　　　　— repaired and sewed to be re⁃used, ending their lives as dishcloths.  2.Amid the 　　　　　　, there were glimmers of happiness that made the struggle bearable.  3.However, a series of investigations by domestic media have exposed the hidden chaos behind this seemingly attractive business model, revealing practices that 　　　　　　customers and compromise food quality.  4.(25-26·广东广州高三上期中)I remember the start of this project — building the 　　　　　　and bringing the first Hawaiian Petrel chicks to the site …  5.If you􀆳re unsure of your pet􀆳s body language, consider buying a book or browsing some 　　　　　pages devoted to your specific animal.  二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 v. 使(船)沉没   2.　　　　　　 n. 责任,过错   3.　　　　　　 v. 解决(问题、困难);决定  n. 决心;信念 4.　　　　　　 n. 信号;暗号   5.　　　　　　 n. 职责,义务;责任   6.　　　　　　 v. 确保,保证   7.　　　　　　 adj. 坦率的,坦诚的,直言的  8.　　　　　　 n. 后者   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东东莞模拟预测)Instead of giving in to the fear of incompetence, I focused on how to e　　　　 each step was successful.  2.(25-26·广东广州高三上月考)Whenever you try to learn something new, you might sense a subtle s　　　　 in your brain indicating that it􀆳s “full”.  3.(2025·河北三模)If I could just make a little headway before bed, I was sure I would sleep better and awake ready to r　　　　 all other tasks — lectures to polish, emails to send.   4.To be f　　　　, when you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture.  5.Her biggest f　　　　 lies in ignoring others􀆳 advice repeatedly.　  三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.accident n. 意外事件,偶然因素 →　　　　　　 adj. 偶然的→　　　　　 adv. 偶然地   2.complex adj. 复杂的 →　　　　　　 n. 复杂性,错综复杂   3.forgive v. 原谅,宽恕→　　　　　  n. 原谅,宽恕 4.criticise v. 批评,指责 →　　　　　　 n. 批评   5.embarrass vt. 使尴尬→　　　　　　 n.尴尬,难为情→　　　　　　 adj. 令人难堪的;令人窘迫的   [微语境·小测] 1.(25-26·广东东莞高三上月考)The machine, designed for individual learning, had 　　　　　　(accident) become a core driver for group problem⁃solving.  2.The celebrity faced widespread 　　　　　　(criticise) after her private remarks about environmental protection were leaked, as they contradicted her public advocacy for green living.  3.Realizing the 　　　　　　(complex) of the experiment, the professor assigned her assistant to guide the students.  4.(2025·广东一模)A cross section of the brain reveals that the brain􀆳s emotional center is active in beginners, who may deal with anxiety or 　　　　　　(embarrass).  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.potent adj.  2.idleness n.  3.disheartening adj.  4.seminar n.  5.confess vi.& vt.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东惠州一模)Before meeting the headmaster, my father asked me if I understood the gravity of my actions. I tearfully 　　　　　　my misguided pursuit of attention.  2.I learned early that a moment without worry was a moment wasted in 　　　　　　.  3.(2025·广东一模)Oprah Winfrey is universally recognized as one of the most 　　　　　　and influential females globally.  4.The experience was 　　　　　　: I was hoping to pursue a career in science, but I started to wonder whether that would be possible.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　 生某人的气   2.　　　　　　　　 向……道歉   3.　　　　　　　　 前进;离开   4.　　　　　　　　 说谎   5.　　　　　　　　 看不起,轻视   6.　　　　　　　　 对……着迷,热衷于   7.　　　　　　　　 冷静下来   8.　　　　　　　　 一定要(做某事)  [微语境·小测] 1.　　　　　　　　　　 if you find common interests with them. Then you can meet them outside to hang out.  2.We both tried to 　　　　　　, but guilt was already filling our hearts like a growing shadow.  3.While I had imagined they might be 　　　　　　me, in fact they seemed calm.  4.(2025·浙江一模)After breakfast, when I told Ollie about the dream, he was 　　　　　　the idea of a dragon.   5.Though Jenny is the best student in study, she shouldn􀆳t get away with 　　　　　　.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 fault　n. 责任, 过错 (2025·四川二模)… that I be honest about his faults, look closely at his urges, and examine the racially charged aspects of his work.……即我必须坦诚面对他的缺点,深入审视他的欲望冲动,并细致剖析其作品中所涉及种族议题的复杂面向。 (1)find fault with 挑……的毛病,对……吹毛求疵 at fault 有责任,出毛病 it is one􀆳s own fault 那是某人自己的错 for all one􀆳s faults 尽管有这么多缺点 far outweigh one􀆳s faults 远远大于缺陷 (2)faulty adj. 不完美的;错误的 语法填空 ①The investigation revealed that the 　　　　　　(fault) wiring caused the power outage across the district.  ②The investigation concluded that human error was 　　　　　　fault for the system crash.  breath　n. 一口气;呼吸 (25-26·广东东莞高三上月考)Li Wei took a deep breath and picked up the thinnest chisel from the toolbox.李伟深吸一口气,从工具箱里拿出了最细的那把凿子。 (1)take sb􀆳s breath away 令人惊叹 hold sb􀆳s breath 屏息;屏气 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 lose sb􀆳s breath 喘不过气来 (be) out of breath 喘不过气来 (2) breathe v. 呼吸;使喘息 breathe in/out 吸气/呼气 (3) breathless adj. 喘不过气来的 语法填空 ①The doctor advised him to 　　　　　　(breath) deeply to ease his anxiety.  ②He reached the mountaintop 　　　　　　(breath) but overwhelmed with joy.  concern　n. 忧虑, 担心 vt. 涉及; 使担忧; 与……有关 Yet some government lawyers, legal experts, and others have expressed concerns about the AI⁃produced reports. 然而,部分政府律师、法律专家及其他人士对人工智能生成的报告表示担忧。 (1)concern oneself about … 关心…… (2)express/show concern about/for … 对……表示关心/担心 raise concerns about … 提出对的担心 (3)concerned adj. 担心的;关切的 be concerned about/for … 关心/担忧…… be concerned with/in … 与……有关 as/so far as … be concerned就……而言 ①Public 　　　　　　(concern) about data privacy are growing with technological advancement.  ②Scientists are deeply 　　　　　　(concern) about the rapid melting of polar ice caps.  annoying　 adj. 令人恼怒的,令人烦恼的 (25-26·广东广州高三上月考)While your friends remain untouched, you find yourself constantly hunted by these annoying insects. 当你的朋友们安然无恙时,你却发现自己总被这些恼人的虫子纠缠不休。 (1)annoy vt. 使恼怒;打扰 (2)annoyed adj. 恼怒的,烦恼的 be annoyed with sb 对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth 因某事而生气 be annoyed to do/that … 因为……而生气 (3) annoyance n. 烦恼;令人烦恼的事;打扰 to one􀆳s annoyance 令某人生气的是 语法填空/完成句子 ①The constant noise from construction sites is truly 　　　　　　(annoy) to nearby residents.  ②She 　　　　　　　　　(感到恼火) her brother for constantly interrupting her studies.  adjust　v. 适应,(使)习惯;调整 (2026·广东一模)A recent research asked workers in Germany, Britain, and America what pay cut or raise they would accept in order to adjust their workweek. 最近一项研究询问了德国、英国和美国的劳动者,为了调整每周工作时长,他们愿意接受多少比例的降薪或涨薪。 (1)adjust … to … 调整……以适应…… adjust to (doing) sth 适应于(做)某事 adjust oneself to 使自己适应于…… (2) adjustment n. 调整;调节;适应 make adjustments/an adjustment to 对……作出调整 (3)adjustable adj. 可调节的 an adjustable chair 一把可调节的椅子 语法填空 ①The new policy requires a slight 　　　　　(adjust) in our working schedule.  ②The height of this office chair is easily 　　　　　(adjust) to suit different users.  forgive　v. 原谅, 宽恕 (2026·广东模拟预测)Later, Chen studied sculpture at the Xiamen Academy of Arts and Crafts, where he found clay forgiving but wood unforgiving, once cut, there􀆳s no going back.后来,陈在厦门工艺美术学院学习雕塑。在那里,他发现黏土可以反复塑形,而木头一旦下刀便无法回头。 (1)forgive sb sth宽恕某人某事 forgive oneself原谅自己 forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做)某事 forgive one􀆳s doing sth原谅某人做某事 forgive and forget不念旧恶;不记仇 (2)forgiveness n.原谅 语法填空/补全句子 ①True 　　　　　　(forgive) requires immense courage and a generous heart.  ②  (她决定原谅他) forgetting their anniversary after his sincere apology. embarrassment　n. 尴尬, 难为情 I learned years later that my father􀆳s face was red due to anger and the principal􀆳s was red due to embarrassment. 我多年后才明白,父亲当时涨红脸是因为愤怒,而校长脸红则是由于尴尬。 (1)to one􀆳s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是 (2)embarrass v. 使尴尬 (3)embarrassed adj. 尴尬的;陷入困境的 be embarrassed about/at … 对……感到难为情 be embarrassed to do sth 对做某事感到尴尬 (4)embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的; 使人难堪的 语法填空/补全句子 ①It was 　　　　　　(embarrass) when he called his new teacher by his mother􀆳s name accidentally.　  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　(令她尴尬的是), she realized her microphone had been on throughout the private conversation.  frank　 adj. 坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的 To be frank, when you read a book, you will become a part of the ongoing transfer of information and culture. 坦白说,当你阅读一本书时,你就成为了信息与文化持续传递的一部分。 (1)to be frank坦白说;坦率地说 to be frank with sb对某人坦白 (2)frankly adv.坦诚地,坦白说 frankly speaking坦白说;坦率地说 (3)to be honest=honestly speaking老实说 to tell the truth说实话 一句多译 坦率地说,你的提案既缺乏可行性,也没有创新思维。 ①　　　　　　　　　　, your proposal lacks both feasibility and innovative thinking.  ②　　　　　　　　　　, your proposal lacks both feasibility and innovative thinking.  apart　adv. 分离, 分开 adj. 分开的, 分离的 He started by taking apart an old battery to see how it worked. 他先从拆解一个旧电池开始,研究它的工作原理。 apart from 除……之外;除了……外(还有) * apart from表示“除……之外”时,相当于except,except for;表示“除了……外(还有)”时,相当于besides,in addition to。 take … apart 将……拆卸开/拆分 tell … apart 分辨出,辨别 tear apart 撕开,拆散 fall apart 崩溃;土崩瓦解 set sb apart 使某人与众不同 补全句子/单项选择 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　(除了定期锻炼), a balanced diet is equally vital for maintaining health.  ②The twins look so similar that even their parents can hardly 　　　　　　them apart at times.  A.take　　　B.tell　　　C.tear　　　D.set Part Ⅱ　核心句型 before引导时间状语从句 Before stepping onto the stage, the young singer took a deep breath to greet the waiting audience with a warm smile. 登上舞台前,这位年轻的歌手深吸一口气,以温暖的微笑迎接等待的观众。 　before引导时间状语从句时,基本含义是“在……之前”,又可以根据不同语境灵活翻译成“还没来得及……就……”“……之后才……”“在……之前”“(不久)就……”“以免……”“趁着(还没有)……”。 　before常用于以下句型: (1)It will be + 时间段 + before … (从句用一般现在时) 要过……才…… (2)It won􀆳t be + 时间段 + before … (从句用一般现在时) 过不了……就…… (3)It was not long before …(从句用一般过去时)没过多久就…… (4)It was + 时间段 + before … (从句用一般过去时) 过了……才…… 语境辨义 ①It was not long before the audience realized the magician􀆳s trick relied on simple optical illusions.   ②It won􀆳t be long before artificial intelligence fundamentally transforms our daily lifestyles. 　　　　　　　  so that引导目的状语从句 Many teenagers today are attracted to online games, but they should manage their time so that they won􀆳t become addicted to those games. 如今许多青少年被网络游戏吸引,但他们应合理规划时间,以免沉迷于游戏。 (1)so that引导目的状语从句时,从句常和情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would 等连用。 (2)so that还可以引导结果状语从句,意为“因此,所以”,主从句之间可用逗号隔开。 　in order that也可以引导目的状语从句,相当于so that,如果更正式,可以用“in order to+动词原形”替换。 一句多译 她每月努力攒钱,以便能够负担起去冰岛的梦想之旅。 ①She saved money diligently every month   　.  ②She saved money diligently every month   　.  　　假定你是李华,你校英文报正在开展关于“Is it good to share daily life on social media?”的讨论。请你写一篇英语短文投稿,内容包括: 1.你的观点; 2.说明理由。 【完成句子】　 1.在数字足迹定义人际互动的时代,若以审慎态度在社交媒体分享日常生活,将大有裨益。(where引导的定语从句,if引导的条件状语从句)       2.这不仅能够保存过往的经历,更能成为个人成长的见证。(部分倒装句)     3.分享生活点滴有助于亲友更深入了解我们的近况,并为日常交流提供丰富话题,从而巩固并维系人际关系。(strengthening, maintaining)       4.然而,鉴于网络隐私威胁的存在,我们必须设定分享边界,有选择地呈现生活片段。(it作形式主语,that引导主语从句)     【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 Is it good to share daily life on social media?                         学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $