Unit 1 Knowing Me, Knowing You-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

基 必修第三册 础 Unit 1 主题语境人与社会——人际关系 必 备 Knowing me， knowing you 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.First， you must be friendly to others.Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in return. 1.let off steam 发泄怒火 首先，你必须对他人友好。微笑待人的话你肯定会得到回 2.loose lips sink ships 祸从口出 报的。 3.white lies 善意的谎言 2.It's also a virtue to forgive and forget， especially in such a 4.have a chat with sb. 与某人聊天 competitive and stressful society. 5.pull one's weight 做好分内的事 原谅和忘记也是一种美德，特别是在这样一个充满竞争和压 6.take the lead 带头 力的社会里。 7.tell a lie 撒谎 3.Life is partly what we make it， and partly what it is made by 8.to some extent 在一定程度上 the friends whom we choose. 生活，部分是靠我们自己创造的，还有一部分是靠我们交往的 朋友创造的。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词] 1.. 使(船)沉没 10.n. 拳击(运动) 写 2. adj. 控制不严的 11.v. 编织 作 3.n. 责任，过错 12. 欺骗 单 4.n. 计谋，策略 13.. 证明有道理 词 5.n. 信号，暗号 14. adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 6.n. 职责，义务，责任 15.n. 眼泪，泪水 悉 7.. 确保，保证 16.n. 后者 其 8.. 原谅，宽恕 17. adv. 此外，而且 识 9.v. 批评，指责 18.n. 栅栏，围栏 拓 1.adj.气喘吁吁的； 屏息的→v.呼吸→breath n.呼吸 2.adj.关心的； 担心的； 有关的→concern n.&.v.关心； 担心→prep.关于 词 3.vt.使……不悦； 惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→adj.使人烦恼的 4.vi.&.vt.调整； (使) 适合→adj.可调整的→n.调整； 调节； 适应 其 用 5.independent adj.独立的； 自主的→n.独立； 自主→n.依靠； 依赖 ·94. 基础必备必修第三册 续表 阅 1.agony n. 5.complexity n 词 2.steam n. 6.tangled adj. 3.lip n. 7.web n. 明 4.core adj. 8.apart adv. 义 [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 帮一把 6.by accident 2. 使失望，辜负 7.loose lips sink ships 3. 发泄怒火 8.be blessed with 4. 吸一口气 9.be allergic to 5. 做好分内事，尽责 10.be ashamed of [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 It is understandable in that situation， but we should always 1.before引导的时间状语从句 (三思而后言). 2.“特殊疑问词十-ever”引导的名词性 Filled with anger， you tend to 从句 (想到什么就说什么). (人们相信) EQ plays an even more im 3.It+be+ 过去分词+that句型 portant role than IQ in people's lives. [Part 4 积累·联想拓展 物质“形态”细观察 “tankea(n)+n.” 一览 ①liquid n. 液体 ①take a chance 冒险 ②solid n. 固体 ②t take a break 休息一下 ③fluid n. 流体 ③take a seat 就坐 ④steam n. 水蒸气 ④take a shower 淋浴；洗澡 ⑤smoke n. 烟 ⑤take a breath 吸一口气 ⑥fog n. 雾 ⑥take a n ap 小睡一会儿 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 第一 块 词汇点拔台 ①concerned adj. 关心的；担心的；有关的 be concerned about/for关心； 挂念 [核 词汇——逐点清] as far as one is concerned就……而言 1.concern n.关心； 担心 be concerned with/in 与……有关； 涉及； 参与 ②concern ut. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 [教材对接] concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心…… (1) If you feel one of your teammates is n't pulling concern oneself with 从事， 参与…… their weight， then raise your in a ③concerning prep. 关于 professional way with your team coach. 名师点津concern用作名词， 表示“关怀， 关心” 你如果觉得哪位队友没有尽职尽责，那就以专业 时是不可数名词，而表示“对某人来说重要或感 的方式向你的球队教练提出你的担忧。 兴趣的事”时是可数名词。 ·95· 高考总复习英语(外研版) [基础练通]单句语法填空 ①hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 (2) (2025·全国一卷) Scientists are still trying lose one's breath 喘不过气来 to determine how harmful micro plastics are- take a deep breath 深呼吸 but what they do know has raised out of breath 上气不接下气 (concern) . ②breathe v. 呼吸 (3) (2024·1月浙江卷) Due to the lack of scien- tific proof (concern) their impacts， no [基础练通] 用breath的相关短语填空 one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against (2)We when Mr. cloud-seeding companies. Evans read the exam results. (4) (全国Ⅱ卷) Scientists in Louisiana were so (3) When he dashed back， he was already (concern) that they decided to pay . hunters $5 a tail. (4) He of the fresh moun- [能力提升]完成句子 tain air. (5)(2022·全国乙卷) [能力提升]完成句子 ， it is a disturbing trend. (5) while it was 就我个人而言，它是一个令人不安的趋势。 getting near the mouse. 2.adjust vi.&vt.调整； (使) 适合 当猫离老鼠越来越近时，猫屏住呼吸。 [教材对接] 4.frank adj.坦率的， 坦诚的， 直言不讳的 (1) When Riley moves to a new city， she has a 》[教材对接] hard time to her new surroundings. (1) Stop for a moment and consider that perhaps 当Riley搬迁到新的城市时， 她适应新的环境 很难。 your friend wants some comments from you so that they can improve. ①adjust to (doing) sth. 停下来想一想，也许你的朋友就是想从你那里得 适应于(做)某事(to为介词) 到一些坦诚的意见，以便他们改进和提高 adjust oneself to...使自己适应/适应于…… adjust...to.. 调整……以适应…… to be frank 坦白说，坦率地说 ②adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应 be frank with sb. 坦白的跟某人讲 make an adjustment to...对……进行调整 be frank about sth. 对某事坦率 [基础练通]单句语法填空 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (2) (2025·北京卷) He re designed the bricks to (2) To be frank you， Id on't like your lock together like puzzle(拼图) pieces and new design for advertisement. (adjust) the heating temperature carefully. (3) (frank) speaking， I'd rather you (3) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) And Priscilla Dewing said nothing about it for the time being. reports that her horse， Nappy， “moves more [能力提升]完成句子 easily and rides more comfortably”after a chiro- (4) ， I think your son has practic (adjust) . little chance of passing the exam. (4) When a child is studying abroad， he must 坦诚相告，我认为你的儿子不大可能通过考试。 learn to adjust to (live) on his own. (5) Multilevel societies also let animals 5.deal with处理 (adjust) their group sizes based on 》[教材对接] whatever challenges they'refacing. (1) Ben was in an awkward situation， and Agony [能力提升]完成句子 Aunt gave him suggestions as to how to (6) After the couple's arrival in America， his problems. the culture and 本处境尴尬，知心大姐给了他一些如何处理他的 eating habits there. 问题的建议。 这对夫妇到达美国后发现很难适应那里的文化 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) 和饮食习惯。 a great deal 大量 3.breath n.呼出的气 make/do a deal with sb. 与某人做买卖 [教材对接] (1 Take a deep ， calm down， and al- It's(That's) a deal. 成交；一言为定。 ways remember： think first， speak later. [指点迷津] 做一次深呼吸，平静下来，一定要记住，先想 deal with常与how连用， 而 do with常与 what 后说。 连用。 ·96 . 基础必备必修第三册 [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3) The boss was annoyed him because (2) It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal he was often late for work this month. the problems of traffic in big cities. (4) I was annoyed his attitude towards (3) are you used to dealing with mat- the thing. ters of this sort? 2.forgive v.原谅； 宽恕； 免除 (4) The person you make a deal on 单句语法填空/完成句子 Monday is from a small western country. (1) Please forgive me my interrupting. [能力提升]完成句子 (2) (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) It's just as important to (5) I found her . show yourself some (forgive) . 我发现她很难相处。 (3) Hopefully she'll ， (6) What's the best way of if she really loves you. ? 如果她真的爱你的话，希望她会理解并原谅你。 对付顽皮孩子的最佳方式是什么? (4) Have you ? (7) Id on't know . 你已经原谅他的粗鲁了吗? 我不知道怎样应对这种形势。 3.by accident偶然； 无意中； 不小心 6.let down 使失望， 辜负 选词填空 [教材对接] by accident， by means of， by no means， by mis- (1) We played well， but I felt the team were take， by design by one member， our point guard. (1) This doesn't happen by accident； it happens 我们打得很好，但我认为有一个队员——我们的 . 控球后卫让队员们很失望。 (2) He succeeded perseverance. let s b.down 使某人失望 (3) will this method produce s at- let alone 更不用说 is factory results. let s b.alone 不打扰某人 (4) I got on the wrong bus let s th./sb.in 让某物/某人进来 (5) They came across it . let s th.out 发出(叫声等)；泄露(秘密) [第二板块 [基础练通] 用let的相关短语填空 句式精剖析 L DIER BANK UAI (2) Jenny always feels pressure not to 1.It is understandable in that situation， but we her parents in her studies. should always think before we speak. (3) While talking with his colleagues， he acc iden- 在那种情况下这是可以理解的，但我们应该总 tally the fact that he had got di- 是三思而后言。 vor ced. before引导的是时间状语从句 (4) —Are you getting a new computer this 含before的常用句式有： week? ①It won't belong before...“用不了多久 —You must be joking!I can't afford to pay my 就会……”(before从句用一般现在时) school fees， a new computer. ②It was n't long before...“没过多久 (5) Please open the window， and 用 就……”(before从句用一般过去时) some fresh air. 法 ③It will be+一段时间+before...“要过 [能力提升]完成句子 归 若干时间之后才……”(before从句用 (6) The team felt that 纳 一般现在时 . ④Itwas+ 一段时间+before...“过了若 队员们觉得他们让教练失望了。 干时间才……”(before从句用一般过 [间考词汇——要知晓] 去时) 1.annoy vt.使……不悦； 惹恼 单句语法填空 before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之 (1) (2021·浙江卷) If you ever get the impres- 前的时间，译法灵活。 sion that your dog can“tell”whether you look 注 ①还没来得及……就…. content or (annoy) ， you may be on to 意 ② ……之后才…… 事 ③在……之前 something. (2) (2022·全国甲卷) The way you handle chop- 项 ④(不久)就…… sticks is important to avoid (annoy) ⑤以免…… your companions. ⑥ 趁着……(还没有) ·97 . 高考总复习英语(外研版) [基础练通] 写出下列句子中 before 的汉语 whatever一类词引导的从句： 意思 ①这类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导 (1) (2025·北京卷) To reduce our impact， we 让步状语从句， 而“no matter+疑问词”只能 can take simple steps：empty the fridge before 引导让步状语从句。 ②whatever， whichever， whoever， whomever弓 heading out， and choose sustainable dining op- 导让步状语从句在句子中可以作主语、宾语 tions. 和表语， 而 wherever， whenever， however引 (2) It will be five years before we meet again. 导让步状语从句，只能在句子中作状语，分别 表示地点、时间和方式。 (3) It will not be long before the despot(暴君) [基础练通] 选用whatever， however， wherever， comes to his end. whenever填空 。 (4) He took the bad news out of his mouth be- (1) late he is， his mother will wait for for eI could stop him. him to have dinner together. (2) (2025·浙江1月卷) Thinking that the man (5) He told me a helicopter was on its way， but it might get away with he wanted before would be 30 minutes before it arrived. the police arrived， Kevin decided to do some- thing. [能力提升]完成句子 (3) When he re ads books， his habit is to make a (6) (2023·全国甲卷) Put off watching your fa a- mark the meaning is unclear to him. v orite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra (4) What a greedy woman! She takes anything there is a chance! minutes (5) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) I've come to accept that 把你最喜欢的节目推迟到周末再看，或者多等 goals I set for myself， they just have to 10分钟再去吃蛋糕。 be my own. (7) I think it won't belong [能力提升]完成句子 . (6) Julia and me is 我认为不久你就会在英语方面取得巨大进步。 none of your business. 我和朱莉娅之间发生的一切都与你无关。 2.Filled with anger， you tend to say whatever comes (7) He liked reading very much； to your mind. ， he took a book with him. (内心)充满愤怒，你往往会想到什么就说什么。 他非常喜欢阅读。他不管去哪里，都随身带一 本句是whatever引导的宾语从句。 本书。 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 3.John thinks it won't be long he is 单词拼写 ready for his new job. 1.More TV programs， according to the govern- 4.Just remember that success in your life doesn't ment officials， will be produced to raise people's happen accident； it's actually the re- (关心) over food safety. sult of your hard work. 2.To be honest， it was Su's (过错) but 5.Having been ill in bed for months， he had a hard Li was also to blame. 3.The (信号) will be converted into dig- time (catch) up with others. ital code. 6.I didn't go to their party， though (in- 4.It was said that the ship (下沉) to the vite) yesterday. bottom of the se a on a stormy night. 7.Eventually， your child will leave home to lead her own 5.The boss was (恼怒的) with him be- life as a fully (dependent) adult. cause he failed to finish the work on time. 8.Later I decided to apply my previous experience 6.The audience were all moved to (泪 to (learn) how to read and write. 水) by the film. .语境填空 9.Being addicted to the Internet， as many adoles- 1.I was once ashamed (admit) my weak- cents do， will some extent have a n eg- ness， but now I have no such feeling because I ative effect on their mental and physical health. can face it bravely. 10.In English， it is popularly known as“thumbs 2.Your support is important to our work. up”， despite the fact the action is you can do helps. commonly performed with only one finger. ·98. 基础必备必修第三册 .选词填空 angry with him for 7.(repeat) what you by accident， let s b. down， help out， pull one's said， but that you value your friendship and want weight， take a deep breath， let off steam to move on.Dealt with in this way， your friendship 1.A good neighbor is also one who likes to will soon 8.(repair) . in small ways. Thirdly， and most importantly， think about 2.The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo， and your own behaviour.Don't say too much when you he seldom . are angry.9.(fill) with anger， you may 3.We can succeed only if everyone in the team say whatever comes to your mind. You can raise . your concerns with your coach if a member is not 4.I got this English-Chinese dictionary pulling 10.(he) weight. Always remem- at a second-hand book shop. ber：think first， speak later. 5.Charlie and resolved to tell his Agony Aunt w wife the truth. .话题微写作(感谢信) 6.Regular exercise helps to cope with stress and is 假定你是李华，最近你因在学业上遇到了困 a good way of relaxing or . 难而十分沮丧， 你的英国朋友Edward推荐你读一 Ⅳ.完成句子 些科学家的励志故事。阅读之后，你收获颇丰，打 1.他在会上说的话使在场的每个人都很惊讶。 算写一封信给他，内容包括： surprised every- 1.表示感谢； body present. 2.分享收获。 2.我们跑了还不到1英里他就累了。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； We had n't run a mile 2.尽量使用本单元知识点； 3.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 3.当孩子们安静下来时，他开始讲故事， Dear Edward， When ， he started to tell the story. 4.如果我们不帮助他们摆脱困境，他们将继续处于 困境中。 They will remain in trouble . 5.其他人抱怨说萨拉工作不尽职。 Others had complained that Sarah . [重落实] I. 单元巩固练 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 Best regards， 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 Li Hua Dear Ben， Ⅲ.读后续写微技能(13)——表达人物的“激动”和 I have known what happened to you from “兴奋” your letter. Your best friend told everyone else ●[多样表达] your complaints about your teammate's bad 1. 1.excited adj.兴奋的 (perform) ， which made you 2. 2.exciting adj.令人兴奋的 (embarrass) and ashamed. You are totally 3. 3.thrilling adj.令人激动的 a mes s now. Here is 4. you 4.excitedly adw.兴奋地 should do. 5.excitement n.兴奋 Firstly， apologise to your teammate.You need 6.thrill n.兴奋 to work together 5.(win) more basket- v.使……兴奋 ball games， which means clear communication and 7.to one's excitement令人兴奋的是 conflicts resolution.So tell him 6.(di- 8.to one's thrill令人激动的是 rect) and honestly that you were talking without 9.jump for joy高兴地跳起来 thinking. 10.with excitement兴奋地 Secondly， talk to your friend. Tell him you're 11.be moved to tears感动地流出眼泪 ·99. 高考总复习英语(外研版) 12.a mixture of excitement and happiness When we arrived at the camping site， Mom couldn't 既兴奋又幸福 wait to storm out and excitedly urged us to put up 13.go wild with joy at the thought of.. the tent. 4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。 一想到……就欣喜若狂 (倒装句) [佳句观摩] Mom walked towards the lake， and then came an 1.在去往湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自己。(表 excited scream. 激动的名词作主语) [好句仿写] On the journey to the lake， a wide excitement 1.欣赏着美景，妈妈兴奋得难以自抑。 took hold of Mom. Enjoying the beautiful view， Mom could hardly . 2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中 2.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也 闪着兴奋的光芒。 感到很兴奋。 (普通表达) Mom insisted that we go camping in the As it was the first time that we had helped fa- next village， and her e yes twinkled with excitement. the r cook food outdoors， my brother and I also (高级表达) Mom insisted that we go camping in . the next village， her e yes twinkling with excite- 3.呼吸着新鲜的空气，闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋 地上蹦下跳。 ment.(独立主格结构) Breathing in the fresh air and smelling the deli- 3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋 cious food， we 地催促我们搭帐篷。 . 培优提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优 1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——根据语境选出sink的含义 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷) Jenna threw the burnt A.淹没B.下落C.倒下；坐下 D.洗涤槽 piece into the sink and put in the other slice of 1.As the sun sinks behind the mountain， it looks bread. 2.If the pump develops a fault， the electrical s up- like a great fiery ball. ply is immediately cut off. 2.S an k back into her seat， exhausted. 3.He hit the safety fence after a local rider inside 3.The depths have covered them： they sank into him drifted wide. the bottom as a stone. [培优2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：良好的人际关系与社会交往 真题文本 真题再做 (2023·新课标 [卷) Turning soil， pulling weeds， and har- 1.What do we know about Abby Jara vesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high millo? school kids. And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with A.She used to be a health worker. another teacher started Urban Sprouts， a school garden program B.She grew up in a low-income family. at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students de C.She owns a fastfood restaurant. D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts. velop science skills， environmental awareness， and healthy lifestyles. 2.What was a problem facing Jaramillo Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and at the start of the program? green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants out- A.The kids'parents distrusted her. number grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with B.Students had little time for her bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks， ”she says.“They classes. come to us thinking vegetables are awful， dirt is awful， insects C.Some kids disliked garden work. are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and D.There was no space for school gar turned off by the dirt， most are eager to try something new. dens. ·100. 基础必备必修第三册 续表 ◆真题文本 ◆真题再做 Urban Sprouts'classes， at two middle schools and two high 3.Which of the following best describes schools， include hands on experiments such as soil testing， flow- the impact of the program? er-and-seed dissection， tastings of fresh or dried produce， and work in the garden. Several times a year， students cook the vegetables A.Far-reaching. they grow， and they occasionally make salads for their entire B.Predictable. schools. Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a C.Short-lived. result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home D.Unidentifiable. and talked to their parents and now they're eating differently， ” Jaramillo says. 4.What can be a suitable title for the She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. text? Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring A.Rescuing School Gardens home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides， work- ing in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's B.Experiencing Country Life special education students， many of whom have emotional con- C.Growing Vegetable Lovers trol issues.“They get outside， ”she says， “and they feel s uc- cessful.” D.Changing Local Landscape 素材积累 The produce was labelled‘Made in China'. (一)由文本积累主题词块 —— 1.harvest cabbage 长句缩写 2.a school garden program 1.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where 3.bags of snacks fresh food and green space are not easy to find 4.science skills and fast food restaurants out number grocery 5.as a result of stores. 6.go beyond nutrition [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 7.be scared of 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 8.have a calming effect on 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 (Jaramillo's) students live in neighborhoods [where 1.weed n. fresh food and green space are not easy to find 2.tough adj. and fast food restaurants out number grocery 3.out number v. stores] . 4.awareness n. [句子缩写] 5.literally adv. (不超过10个单词) 6.awful adj. 2.Besides， working in the garden seems to have a 7.benefit n. calming effect on Jra millo's special education 8.emotional adj. students， many of whom have emotional control (三)由文本辨析熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填到 issues. 横线上 [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 1.develop 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 A.发展 B.发育 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 C.开发 D.冲洗(照片) (Besides) ， working (in the garden) seems to ① Plants develop from seeds， but many animals have a(calming) effect on (Jaramillo's special edu- developed from eggs. cation) students， [many of whom have (emotional ②How long will it take to develop these pic- control) issues] . tures? [句子缩写] 2.produce (不超过10个单词) A.农产品 B.生产 C.录制 D.使延长 —温馨提示 ①It is certain that we shall produce this kind of 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关13 engine. ·101.素材积累 (一)1.成为常见的污染源2.降低微翔料的含量3.导致下 降近90%4.包括所有类型的塑料5.未参与研究 (二)1.火山的2.显著地3.关键地4.毫克5.升级，提升 (三)1.DCAB2.DBAC 长句缩写 Microplastics have become a source of pollution. 必修第三册Unit1 Knowing me,knowing you 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.sink 2.loose 3.fault 4.strategy 5.signal 6.duty 7.ensure 8.forgive 9.criticise 10.boxing 11.weave 12.deceive 13.justify 14.frank 15.tear 16.latter 17.moreover 18.fence 拓展单词 1.breathless breathe 2.concerned concerning 3.annoy annoying 4.adjust adjustable adjustment 5.independence dependence 阅读单词 1.痛楚，苦难2.蒸汽，水蒸气3.（嘴）唇4.核心的5.复 杂性，错综复杂6.纠结的：复杂的7.蜘蛛网8.分离，分开 闪记·核心短语 1.help out 2.let down 3.let off steam 4.take a breath 5.pull one's weight6.偶然，意外地7.祸从口出 8.有幸拥有某物9.对…过敏10.对…感到惭愧 速记·经典句式 1.think before we speak 2.say whatever comes to your mind 3.It is believed that 聚焦层级突破 第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)concerns (2)concerns (3)concerning (4)concerned (5)As far as I'm concerned 2.(1)adiusting (2)adjusted (3)adiustment (4)living (5)adjust (6)they found it hard to adjust themselves to 3.(1)breath (2)held our breath (3)out of breath (4)took a deep breath (5)The cat held its breath 4.(1)frank (2)with (3)Frankly (4)To be frank with you 5.(1)deal with (2)with (3)How (4)with (5)quite hard to deal with (6)dealing with naughty children (7)what to do with the situation 6.(1)let down (2)let down (3)let out (4)let alone (5)let in (6)they had let the coach down 间考词汇 1.(1)annoyed (2)annoying (3)with (4)about 2.(1)for (2)forgiveness (3)understand and forgive you (4)forgiven him for his rudeness 3.(1)by design (2)by means of (3)By no means (4)by mistake (5)by accident 第二板块 1.(1)在…之前(2)…之后才…(3)（不久）就… (4)还没来得及……就……(5)要过若干时间之后才… (6)before going for that cake (7)before you make great pro- gress in English 2.(1)However (2)whatever (3)wherever (4)whenever (5)whatever (6)Whatever happened between (7)wherever he went 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.concerns 2.fault 3.signal 4.sank 5.annoyed 6.tears II.1.to admit 2.Whatever 3.before 4.by 5.catching 6.invited 7.independent 8.learning 9.to 10.that Ⅲ.1.help out 2.lets them down 3.pulls his weight 4.by accident 5.took a deep breath 6.letting off steam IV.1.What he said at the meeting 2.before/when he felt tired 3.the children settled down 4.if we don't help them out 5.wasn't pulling her weight 重落实 I.1.performances 2.embarrassed 3.in 4.what 5.to win 6.directly 7.repeating 8.be repaired 9.Filled 10.his Ⅱ，[参考范文] Dear Edward, I want to convey my gratitude for recommending that I read some illuminating stories of scientists.Your suggestion came at a time when I was facing academic challenges and feel- ing quite disheartened. Learning about the struggles and breakthroughs of contem- porary scientists has offered a fresh perspective on overcoming ·4 参考答案 obstacles. It reminds me that setbacks are often part of the journey toward success. The resilience and passion displayed by these scientists have inspired me to take on challenges and re gard them as chances for growth. Best regards， LiHua Ⅲ.1.contain her excitement 2.felt thrilled 3.jumped up and down with excitement 培优提能加餐培优1 .洗涤槽，水槽2.n.故障3.n.护栏 二、1.B 2.C 3.A 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Abby Jaramillo等老师在低收入学校发起的培养学生科学能力、环保 nil lo 意识以及健康生活方式的Urban Sprouts花园项目， 让学生体 验乡村生活，对学生影响深远。 1.D [细节理解题。根据第一段的“And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban arar Sprouts， a school garden program at four low-income schools.(起初是这样的， 艾比·哈拉米洛说， 她和另一位老 师在四所低收入学校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项 目 ”可知， 艾比·哈拉米洛是Urban Sprouts的创始人。] 2.C [推理判断题。根据第二段的“They come to us think ing vegetables are awful， dirt is awful， insects are awful. Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt， most are eager to try something new.(‘他们来 找我们，认为蔬菜很可怕，泥土很可怕，昆虫也很可怕。'虽然 有些人一开始害怕昆虫，对泥土感到厌烦，但大多数人都渴 望尝试新的东西。)”可知，项目之初，一些学生不喜欢园艺 工作。] 3.A 「推理判断题。根据最后一段“She adds that the program's benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides， working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students， many of whom have emotional control issues.They get outside， ’she says， 'and they feel successful.'(她补充 说，该计划的好处不仅仅是提供有营养的食物。有些学生对 园艺非常感兴趣，他们把种子带回家开始种植自己的菜园 此外， 在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静 作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。他们走了出 去，她说，“他们觉得自己很成功。” ”可知，这个项目不仅给 学生提供了有营养的食物，而且许多学生回家开创了自己的 菜园，对有情绪控制问题的学生也起到了镇静作用，从而推 知，该项目的影响是深远的。] 4.C 「主旨大意题。根据第一段的“And at first it is， says Abby Jaramillo， who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts， a school garden program at four low-income schools. The program aims to help students develop science skills， environmental awareness， and healthy lifestyles.(起初是这 样的，艾比·哈拉米洛说，她和另一位老师在四所低收入学 校启动了‘Urban Sprouts'学校花园项目。该项目带领学生 们种植蔬菜，很多学生开始对园艺感兴趣，成为蔬菜种植爱 项“蔬菜种植爱好者”符合文意，最适合作为本文 标题。] 素材积累 (-)1. .收获卷心菜2.学校花园项目 3.几袋小吃4.科学 技能5.由于 6. 超越营养7.害怕8.对… ⋯ 有镇静作用 野草，杂草2.艰苦的3.(在数量上)压倒，比……多 4. 意识5.实在地，简直 6.可怕的 7.益处，好处8.情 感的 (三)1.B D 2.B A 长句缩写 1.Students live in neighborhoods. 2.Working seems to have an effect on students. Unit 2 Making a difference 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.shortage 2.effective 3.fund 4.recycle 5.fountain 6.earn 7.perseverance 8.extend 9.mission 10.disease 11.territory 12.generous 13.cancer 14.aid 15.temporary 16.chief 17.major 18.obtain 19.drug 20.further 拓展单词 1.contribute 2.relieve 3.donation donator 4.real real ity 5.disable disabled 6.hesitation 7.assist assistant 8.confirm confirmation 9. achieve achievement 10.treat treatment