必修2 Unit 5 On the road-【名师带你过关】2026-2027学年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

Unit 5　On the road  一、词能自测·基础词 1.kangaroo n.  2.café n.  3.soccer n.  4.volcano n.  5.embassy n.  6.visa n.  7.currency n.  8.credit n.  9.transfer n.  10.quest n.  [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·河北二模)Copper cash (铜钱) is the general term of Chinese ancient 　　　　　made of copper which turned up in the Qin Dynasty …  2.This prevents the 　　　　　　of nutrients from the ocean depths to surface waters where phytoplankton live.  3.(2025·广东一模)Leo brought his favorite 　　　　　　ball keychain and a handwritten letter, while I collected a photo of us at the school picnic and a list of my personal goals.  4.(2025·浙江一模)Recently, I read the news of China􀆳s new 　　　　　　⁃free policy, which allows foreign nationals to stay in the country for up to 240 hours.  5.Jade lives in Australia, a country famous for 　　　　, but not for snow.   二、词能自测·重点词 1.　　　　　　 n. 目的地,终点   2.　　　　　　 n. 美术馆,画廊   3.　　　　　　 v. 离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任   4.　　　　　　 adj. 以前的,先前的   5.　　　　　　 n. 路线   6.　　　　　　 n. (陆上的)风景,景致   7.　　　　　　 v. 在……徒步旅行,远足   8.　　　　　　 n. 预算   9.　　　　　　 prep. 在(船、飞机、火车)上   10.　　　　　　 n. 纪念品,纪念物   11.　　　　　　 adj. 偏僻的,偏远的   12.　　　　　　 n. 现款,现金   [微语境·小测] 1.P　　　　 reports suggest that rats living in palm plantations consume around 10% of the fruit produced.  2.(25-26·广东广州高三上期中)Book now and enjoy exclusive discounts, plus a chance to receive a s　　　　　 to remember your trip by Family Packages are available …  3.(2025·浙江一模)Health & Fitness: Apps can measure walking r　　　　　, running paths, or sleep tracking by combining movement and location.  4.By shopping smart and planning ahead, you can afford healthy foods and stay within your b　　　　　.  5.When reaching my d　　　　　 at 8:50 am, the driver handed me a card with his mobile number on the back.  6.With r　　　　　 work normalized overnight, millions realized they could trade office desks for foreign streets.   三、词形跃迁·变形实战 1.drama n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术→　　　　　　 adj. 激动人心的;给人印象深刻的  →　　　　　　 adv. 戏剧性地  2.engage v. 参与,参加→　　　　　　 adj. 有人用的,占线的,忙碌的;从事于   3.profession n. (需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→　　　　　　 adj. 专业的;职业性的;内行的 n. 专门人员;专业人士   [微语境·小测] 1.(2025·广东江门二模)When Kevin watched his money returned, Peter said, “Actually, Kevin, I􀆳m a 　　　　　　(profession) skateboarder.”  2.Unfortunately, cuckoos are facing a 　　　　　　(drama) decline in the UK.  3.(2025·浙江一模)They found that people in the “digital pioneer” generation who 　　　　　　(engage) more with digital technology did not have higher rates of cognitive decline.  四、文词进阶·拓展词库 1.vitality n.  2.diagnose vt.& vi.   3.solely adv.   4.hatred n.  5.marvellous adj.   [微语境·小测] 1.The children watched the fireworks display with　　　　　　 excitement in their eyes.　  2.(2026·北京一模)When her first child, Mia, was little, she noticed she would bump into things. In 2018, Mia was 　　　　　　with retinitis pigmentosa (色素性视网膜炎).  3.(25-26·广东深圳高三上月考)… the recital was intended 　　　　　　for active participants and not for those who had withdrawn.  4.The vibrant street art brought new 　　　　　　to the old neighborhood.  五、词组攻坚·语境搭链 1.　　　　　　　　决心做……   2.　　　　　　　　设法/最终做成了某事   3.　　　　　　　　对……产生影响   4.　　　　　　　　对……加以评论   5.　　　　　　　　方向感   6.　　　　　　　　大量的   7.　　　　　　　　使某人振作起来   8.　　　　　　　　全职工作   9.　　　　　　　　保持联系   10.　　　　　　　　谈到……;提及……   [微语境·小测] 1.(2026·全国一模)As our volunteer service came to an end, we promised to 　　　　　　　　　　with the students.  2.(2026·浙江一模)The research found that nearly a quarter of people over 60 who were unhappy 　　　　　　regain their happiness within three years.  3.Finding a passion for creative work can also help shape your identity. It gives you 　　　　　　　　　　as you try to get better and better at your creative goals.  4.(2026·广东惠州二模)Another big misunderstanding 　　　　　　living a minimalist life is that the main goal of becoming a minimalist is to get rid of as much stuff as possible.  5.The past decade saw an increase in knowledge about the gut microbiota (肠道微生物群), and how it can 　　　　　　positive 　　　　　　our health.  Part Ⅰ　核心词汇 quit　v. 离开 (工作岗位、学校等); 离任; 停止 (做某事); 戒掉; 迁出, 撤离 (住处) (2025·全国一模)She asked a nearby shop owner, who told her that Emma had quit her job and moved to another city. 她询问了附近的一位店主,对方告诉她艾玛已经辞职并搬到了另一座城市。 (1)quit doing… 停止做……; 放弃…… (2)quit one􀆳s job 辞掉工作 quit office/school 离职/退学 语法填空/中译英 ①She quit　　　　　　(complain) and started taking action to solve the problem.  ②她辞去工作,出国深造。 →  profession　n. (需要高等教育和训练的) 专业,行业 That experience taught him everything he needed to know about the profession.那段经历教会了他从事这一行所需通晓的一切。 (1)by profession 职业是……,以……为职业 (2) professional adj. 专业的; 职业的 语法填空 ①She is highly 　　　　　　(profession) in dealing with challenging projects.  ②He is a lawyer 　　　　　　profession but a musician at heart.  budget　n. 预算　v. 把……编入预算;为做预算 (2025·广东汕尾一模)Budget reference: Season Paradise offers a 10⁃night package from $1,250 per person. 预算参考:季节天堂度假区提供10晚套餐,每人起价1250美元。 (1)within/over budget 在预算内/超出预算 on a tight budget 预算紧张 (2)budget one􀆳s incomes 规划某人的收入 budget one􀆳s time 安排某人的时间 补全句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我们以非常紧张的预算游历了欧洲) last summer.  ②Young adults should learn to 　　　　　　　　　　　　(明智地规划自己的收入).  credit　n. 赊购, 信贷; 学分; 为……赢得荣誉的人(或事物); 赞扬, 称赞 (2025·广东汕尾一模)Her purse held her ID, credit cards and hundreds of dollars in cash.她的钱包里装着身份证、信用卡和数百美元现金。 credit card 信用卡 on credit 赊购,贷款 be a credit to sb/sth为某人/某事物增光 give sb credit for … 为……而称赞某人;认为某人应该会/具有…… do sb credit 使某人值得赞扬 to sb􀆳s credit 值得赞扬的是 语境辨义 ①The small company purchased the necessary equipment on credit to ease cash flow pressure. 　　　　　  ②We should give him credit for his honesty in admitting the mistake. 　　　　　  engage　v. 参与, 参加; 雇用, 聘请; 吸引住 (注意力、兴趣) I learned to appreciate the local culture, meet the people, and engage in unique experiences. 我学会了欣赏当地文化,结识当地居民,并参与到独特的体验中去。 (1)engage (oneself) in (doing) sth致力于(做)某事 be engaged in忙于;从事于;参与 (2)engagement n. 订婚; 约定; 约会 语法填空 ①Many scientists 　　　　　　(engage) in research on renewable energy sources.  ②Her 　　　　　　(engage) in community service has inspired many young volunteers.  mass　　n. 大量,许多;团,块,堆adj. 大批的,广泛的;数量极多的 (25-26·广东佛山高三上月考)When I was just eleven years old, I first laid eyes on that adorably tiny pup with a mass of curly hair, and it was love at first sight. 当我年仅十一岁时,我初次见到那只可爱至极、卷毛蓬松的小狗,可谓一见钟情。 (1)a mass of = masses of许多;大量 the masses群众;民众 (2) massive adj. 大规模的; 巨大的 语法填空 ①There were 　　　　　　(mass) of people gathering in the square to celebrate the festival.  ②The government launched a(n) 　　　　　(mass) campaign to promote environmental awareness.  Part Ⅱ　核心句型 only if引导的条件状语从句 (2025·广东深圳一模)Only if I achieve success in today􀆳s interview will I bid farewell to my parents􀆳 abode and establish myself in the sprawling metropolis, which will enable me to evade the constant barrage of my parents􀆳 complaints about trivial matters. 只有成功通过今天的面试,我才能告别父母的住所,在这座繁华的大都市立足,从而摆脱他们对琐事无休止的唠叨。 (1)only if意为“只有”,引导条件状语从句,only起强调作用。only if位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。 (2)if only表示“但愿,要是……就好了”,表示不可能实现的愿望,if only后的句子用虚拟语气:表示现在难以实现的愿望,谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were);表示过去没有实现的愿望,谓语动词用过去完成时“had+过去分词”。 选词填空(only if/if only) ①　　　　　　 I had listened to your advice, I wouldn􀆳t have made such a mistake.  ②　　　　　　 you practice consistently can you master a foreign language effectively.  there be sb/sth doing sth句型 I looked in the direction he was looking and, sure enough, there was a white dove landing in a rubber tree. 我朝他望着的方向看去——果然,有一只白鸽正落在一棵橡胶树上。 句中there was a white dove landing in a rubber tree为there be sb/sth doing sth句型, landing in a rubber tree为动词⁃ing短语作定语。 (1)在there be sb/sth doing sth句型中,动词⁃ing表示主动关系,同时表示动作正在进行; (2)在there be sb/sth done sth句型中,过去分词表示被动关系,同时表示动作已经发生; (3)在there be sb/sth to do sth句型中,动词不定式通常表示动作尚未发生。 补全句子 ①  (博物馆有一幅珍贵的画作被盗) last night. ②  (还有许多工作要做) before the project deadline. ③  (有许多学生在图书馆学习) on weekends. sb had (just) done sth when … 某人刚做了某事,这时(突然)…… (25-26·广东高三上月考)We􀆳d just finished setting up our tent when it suddenly began to rain.我们刚搭好帐篷,天就突然下起雨来。 (1)be about to do sth when … = be on the point of doing sth when … 正要做某事,这时(突然)…… (2)be doing sth when … 正在做某事, 这时 (突然)…… 补全句子 ①　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他正要提交申请) when the website crashed unexpectedly.  ②　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他们正在公园里享受野餐) when it began to rain heavily.  ③　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我刚做完作业) when the power went out suddenly.  　　近期,“China Travel (中国游)”一词在海外社交媒体走红。为此,某英文报社正在以 “The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China”为主题开展征文活动。假如你是李华,请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括: 1. 推荐一处景点; 2. 推荐的理由; 3. 注意事项。 【完成句子】　 1.黄山以其独特的自然奇观闻名,包括奇松、怪石、云海和温泉,被誉为“四绝”。(which引导非限制性定语从句)       2.在这里你可以沉浸于群山之美,四季变幻的景色使其成为一个令人无限着迷的地方。(ever⁃changing,fascination)       3.请注意,山上天气多变,建议携带雨具。同时,一双舒适的鞋子必不可少。(that引导宾语从句)       【组句成篇】　 用适当过渡词将以上句子组成80词左右的短文。 The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China                                 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5　On the road 一、 1.袋鼠　2.咖啡馆,小餐馆　3.英式足球　4.火山 5.大使馆 6.(护照上的)签证　7.货币,通货　8.赊购,信贷 9.转乘,换乘　10.(长期的)寻求,探索,追求 ◉微语境·小测 1.currency　2.transfer　3.soccer　4.visa　5.kangaroos 二、 1.destination　2.gallery　3.quit 　4.previous　5.route 6.landscape　7.hike　8.budget　9.aboard 10.souvenir　11.remote　12.cash ◉微语境·小测 1.Previous　2.souvenir　3.routes　4.budget　5.destination 6.remote 三、 1.dramatic→dramatically　2.engaged　3.professional ◉微语境·小测 1.professional　2.dramatic　3.engaged 四、 1.生命力;活力;热情　2.诊断(疾病);判断(问题的原因) 3.仅;只;唯;单独地　4.仇恨;憎恨;厌恶　5.极好的;非凡的 ◉微语境·小测 1.marvellous　2.diagnosed　3.solely　4.vitality 五、 1.be determined to do …　2.manage to do sth 3.make/have an impact on　4.make a comment about/on 5.a sense of direction　6.masses of　7.cheer sb up 8.work full time　9.keep in touch　10.when it comes to … ◉微语境·小测 1.keep in touch　2.managed to　3.a sense of direction 4.when it comes to　5.have a; impact on 【词句锐解 靶心精练】 Part Ⅰ 1.①complaining ②She quit her job to pursue further studies abroad. 2.①professional　②by 3.①We traveled across Europe on a tight budget ②budget their incomes wisely 4.①赊购　②赞扬 5.①are engaged　②engagement 6.①masses　②massive Part Ⅱ 1.①If only　②Only if 2.①There was a valuable painting stolen from the museum ②There is a lot of work to do ③There are many students studying in the library 3.①He was about to submit his application ②They were enjoying a picnic in the park ③I had just finished my homework 【写作提质 素养靶向练】 【完成句子】 1.Huangshan is famous for its unique natural wonders, including peculiarly-shaped pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs, which are known as the “Four Wonders”. 2.It’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of the mountains. The ever-changing scenery throughout the year makes it a place of endless fascination. 3.Please note that the weather can be changeable, so it’s advisable to bring rain gear. Also, comfortable shoes are a must. 【组句成篇】参考范文 The Most Popular Tourist Destination in China When it comes to the most popular tourist destination in China, Huangshan is a must-see attraction. Firstly, Huangshan is famous for its unique natural wonders, including peculiarly-shaped pines, grotesque rocks, sea of clouds and hot springs, which are known as the “Four Wonders”. Additionally, it’s a place where you can immerse yourself in the beauty of the mountains. Most importantly, the ever-changing scenery throughout the year makes it a place of endless fascination. However, please note that the weather can be changeable, so it’s advisable to bring rain gear. Also, comfortable shoes are a must. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $