必修第二册 Unit 5 On the road（Word练习）-【精讲精练】2027年高考英语一轮复习（外研版）

**基本信息** 以真实语境语篇为载体，整合词义猜测、推理判断等题型，通过解析系统提炼解题逻辑，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇（A/B/C）|词义猜测抓逻辑关系（如and连接词）、推理判断依细节描述、标题归纳涵核心事件与主题|从语篇信息提取到题型解法，构建“文本分析-技巧应用-主题理解”链条，覆盖高频考点| |七选五|1篇|空格前后语境呼应（如地点、行程阶段）、代词指代（these notes）|依托篇章结构与逻辑衔接，训练信息匹配与语篇连贯能力|

[对应知能达标训练P470] 说明：阅读理解每题2.5分，七选五每题2.5分，本试卷共42.5分。 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·江西九江十校开学联考)When Chen Dan gazed upon the Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Sphinx，she felt the pages of history textbooks come to life. In the Sahara，she enjoyed a peaceful and secluded afternoon，riding in a vehicle at high speed through the desert and enjoying the sunset，disconnected from the world as her mobile phone had no signal.These are unforgettable memories from her 15-day journey across Egypt with her friends in March.“I'm most impressed by Egyptian hospitality，” says the 32-year-old traveler from Hefei，Anhui Province. During the trip，she rubbed elbows with the locals.A group of youngsters struck up conversations, took photos and waved goodbye as they parted ways on opposite sides of the road.At a pastry shop，kind strangers offered to translate the menu when they noticed the group's difficulty in reading it. Like Chen，more Chinese tourists are traveling to Egypt to explore the mysterious pyramids，temples，museums and the Nile River.The number of Chinese visitors to Egypt was 265，000 from January to September，an increase of 65 percent compared to the same period last year. Amr El-Kady，CEO of the Egyptian Tourism Authority，estimates that the country will receive over 300，000 Chinese tourists by the end of this year，aiming for over 15 million global visitors.The Tourism Bureau will continue to strengthen cooperation with Chinese authorities and tourism operators.They will participate in tourism fairs in China and enhance their marketing strategies through conferences and seminars. “Tourism acts as a vital bridge，fostering cultural exchanges and mutual understanding between the two countries，” says Sherif Fathy，Egypt's minister of tourism and antiquities (文物).He recently attended the China Outbound Travel & Tourism Market 2024 in Beijing. He says that as one of the countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative，Egypt views China as a key partner in businesses such as tourism.Egypt has released a series of initiatives and measures to attract more Chinese tourists. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过中国游客陈丹的埃及之旅，展现了中埃文化交流的蓬勃发展。 1．What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A．Undisturbed. B．Tough. C．Disappointed. D．Entertaining. 解析　词义猜测题。由第二段开头第一句可知，and连接两个感情色彩相同的词。根据peaceful判断，画线词应为表示正向态度的词，排除B、C两项。根据画线词所在句中的“disconnected from the world as her mobile phone had no signal”可知，因为手机没有信号，所以她与世界隔绝。由此可以推断画线词的含义是“不受打扰的”。故选A。 答案　A 2．What is the Egyptians' attitude to Chen? A．Indifferent. B．Distant. C．Sensitive. D．Enthusiastic. 解析　推理判断题。第三段中描述了埃及人对陈丹的态度：当地年轻人主动交谈、拍照并挥手告别(struck up conversations，took photos and waved goodbye)；陌生人主动帮忙翻译菜单(strangers offered to translate the menu)。再结合第二段中陈丹提到对埃及人的热情好客(Egyptian hospitality)印象深刻可知，埃及人对陈丹很热情(Enthusiastic)。故选D。 答案　D 3．Why will the Egyptian Tourism Bureau participate in tourism fairs in China? A．They want to sell more souvenirs to Chinese people. B．They want to attract more Chinese to Egypt. C．They hope more Egyptians will visit China. D．They hope to learn more marketing strategies. 解析　细节理解题。第五段首句表明埃及旅游局局长预计埃及“到今年年底将接待超过30万名中国游客”，目标是“吸引超过1500万名全球游客”。埃及旅游局的举措是：加强与中国官方和旅游运营商的合作(strengthen cooperation with Chinese authorities and tourism operators)、参加中国的旅游交易会(participate in tourism fairs in China)、通过会议和研讨会完善营销策略(enhance their marketing strategies through conferences and seminars)。这些举措是为了吸引游客。由此可知，埃及旅游局参加中国旅游交易会是为了吸引更多中国游客到埃及旅游。故选B。 答案　B 4．Which of the following might be the best title of the article? A．Chinese Tourists Experience Ancient Egypt Coming to Life B．Chinese Tourists Flooding into the World's Destinations C．Egyptians Present Hospitality to Visiting Tourists D．Egypt Is Making Full Efforts to Develop Its Tourism 解析　标题归纳题。文章前三段介绍了陈丹埃及之旅的个人故事，第四段提到了中国游客增长的具体数据，后面列举了埃及为吸引游客所做出的努力。A项(中国游客体验鲜活古埃及)既涵盖了陈丹个人旅行体验，又与后文埃及旅游和文物部长所提及的促进文化交流和互相理解契合。故选A。 答案　A B (2026·河南郑州第一次质检)A journey to Italy is set to become even more expensive.Last summer，the country introduced a proposal to raise the tourist tax.Currently，many Italian cities charge taxes of up to 5 euros for an overnight stay.The new plan introduces a tiered (阶梯式的) system：5 euros per night for economy rooms under 100 euros，10 euros for standard rooms priced between 100 and 400 euros，15 euros for high-end rooms ranging from 400 to 750 euros and 25 euros for luxury accommodations above 750 euros. Italy，with its rich cultural heritage and amazing coastlines，has always been a top spot for tourists.However，the increasing number of visitors is becoming overwhelming．According to the World Tourism Organization，Italy welcomed 57.2 million foreign tourists in 2023，which has led to several issued.Fortune Magazine reported loud noise，crowded spaces，important shops being replaced by souvenir stalls and rising rents driven by apartments being changed into short-term rentals (出租房). The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.However，some tourists are opposed to the high tax.“Increasing the tax would be profiteering (牟取暴利).I would go elsewhere，to other countries that don't have such a tax，” Fabea Wiegand from Switzerland told Fortune Magazine. While introducing a tourist tax is a method used by many countries to manage tourist numbers，it is essential not to take it to extremes.The Economist emphasizes the crucial role policymakers play in determining the lever of tourism tax.It is important to set a tax that is affordable for most tourists.For instance，Venice charges a day pass of only 5 euros.Despite its small amount，this fee can contribute to enhancing local services such as waste management and heritage preservation，benefiting both residents and visitors. Even though high tax may prevent some tourists from going to certain destinations，tourism tax is “not a cause for despair” for countries，said The Economist.If tourists choose other destinations due to the tax，lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors.Meanwhile，popular destinations could adapt by promoting more affordable choices to tourists，striking a balance between locals' and visitors' needs and promoting sustainable tourism. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。意大利计划提高旅游税，采用阶梯式收费。该国因游客过多引发诸多问题，此举旨在应对过度旅游。但部分游客表示反对，认为这是在牟取暴利。文章也指出应合理设置旅游税，以推动可持续旅游。 5．What does the underlined word “overwhelming” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Enormous. B．Powerful. C．Frightening. D．Confusing. 解析　词义猜测题。画线词在句中作表语，形容游客数量“the increasing number of visitors”。上文提到意大利有丰富的文化遗产和迷人的海岸线，一直是热门旅游地。画线词前的However一词表示转折，结合画线词后的内容描述可知，这里是说游客数量太多。enormous表示“巨大的，庞大的”，能够表达出游客数量过多的意思。故选A。 答案　A 6．Why did Italy consider introducing a higher tax? A．To keep visitors from visiting Italy. B．To increase the profits from tourism. C．To deal with problems caused by overtourism. D．To reduce unfair competition in the tourism industry. 解析　细节理解题。文章第三段明确提到“The suggested tax aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism.”，这说明意大利考虑提高旅游税是为了解决过度旅游带来的问题。C选项是对文中“aims to tackle the challenges posed by overtourism”的同义转述。故选C。 答案　C 7．What was Fabea Wiegand's toward raising the tourist tax? A．Objective. B．Disapproving. C．Sympathetic. D．Indifferent. 解析　观点态度题。文章第三段引用了Fabea Wiegand的话“Increasing the tax would be profiteering.I would go elsewhere，to other countries that don't have such a tax”。由此可以看出，Fabea认为提高旅游税是在牟取暴利，并且表示自己会选择去没有这种税的其他国家。这表明其对提高旅游税是持反对态度的。故选B。 答案　B 8．What does The Economist think about the tourist tax? A．It may negatively affect local services. B．It will be harmful to sustainable tourism. C．It will increase the inflow of foreign visitors. D．It may be beneficial to less popular destinations. 解析　推理判断题。文章最后一段提到The Economist的观点，其中“lesser-known areas could seize the chance to attract visitors”(不太知名的地区可以抓住机会吸引游客)说明了The Economist认为受欢迎地区的旅游税对于不那么受欢迎的地方来说是有好处的，故选D。 答案　D C (2025·甘肃兰州高三月考)In a typical residential area of Hong Kong(HK)，the basketball courts at Kennedy Town Playground (KTP) are surprisingly busy—not with players，but with tourists.Located on a hill，the courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline，making them an unexpected attraction. This trend began with a hot post on the social media，turning the playground into a unique spot for photo opportunities.The post received over 13，000 likes and 15，000 saves，illustrating the concept of “planting grass”． “Planting grass”，or zhongcao，refers to recommending products or experiences to make others interested in trying them.This phenomenon has become a key driver of tourism and commerce，creating what's now called the “grass planting economy”，which means recommendation-based business models.In Fujian，the popularity of a folk tradition known as zanhuawei has turned Quanzhou into a vibrant cultural destination.Similarly，Jingdezhen in Jiangxi，famous for its porcelain art，has become popular among young travelers due to “planting grass” posts. The charm of this model comes from how real it feels：Millions of users act as city_ambassadors，sharing personal recommendations.Different from traditional tours，the trips described in these posts feature the hidden charm of the cities and build meaningful connections with local culture，boosting tourism，according to Xinhua. This phenomenon is not limited to Chinese social media，however.Globally，platforms have also driven recommendation-based marketing.Data analysis company DataReportal revealed that in 2023，62.2 percent of a social media platform users followed or researched brands through the platform，highlighting its influence on purchasing behavior. While “planting grass” can help the economy grow，it also carries some risks.Following trends without caution may lead to overcrowding and danger.In Hong Kong，21 popular locations recommended on social media often attract tourists who crowd narrow sidewalks，blocking locals—particularly the elderly—from passing through. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“种草”这一概念，并阐述了“种草”现象成为旅游和商业的关键驱动力，形成了“种草经济”。但“种草”也存在风险，如可能导致热门地点过度拥挤，给当地居民生活带来不便等。 9．What makes the basketball courts at KTP popular with tourists? A．Interesting activities. B．The historical significance. C．Great views of the HK skyline. D．Various shopping malls. 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “Located on a hill，the courts provide great views of the Hong Kong skyline，making them an unexpected attraction.”可知，坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场位于山上，能看到香港天际线的美景，这使得篮球场受到游客欢迎。 答案　C 10．Why does the author mention Quanzhou and Jingdezhen? A．To give reasons. B．To give examples. C．To make comparisons. D．To make advertisements. 解析　推理判断题。文章第三段先阐述了“种草”现象成为旅游和商业的主要推动力，催生了“种草经济”。然后提到泉州因一种民间传统“簪花围”(在 “种草” 影响下)的流行成了充满活力的文化旅游胜地；景德镇则凭借自身闻名的瓷器艺术，在 “种草” 帖的传播下，受到年轻游客的青睐。这两个城市的例子，均是在说明“种草”现象对旅游和商业的推动作用。 答案　B 11．What does the underlined term “city ambassadors” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．Celebrities promoting a city. B．Travel agents specializing in city tours. C．Users sharing their own recommendations. D．Officials representing a city's government. 解析　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的 “Millions of users act as city ambassadors，sharing personal recommendations”可知，数以百万计的用户扮演着 “city ambassadors” 的角色，分享着个人推荐内容。 答案　C 12．How is the text structured? A．Problem—Cause—Impact—Solution. B．Cause—Effect—Example—Conclusion. C．Introduction—Benefit—Problem—Cause. D．Phenomenon—Definition—Impact—Problem. 解析　文章结构题。第一段：现象引入—以香港坚尼地城游乐场的篮球场为例，为下文对“种草”现象的探讨做铺垫。 第二段：概念定义—通过介绍多媒体上关于该篮球场的热门帖子数据，引出“种草”这一概念。第三、四段：影响阐述—阐述 “种草”现象对旅游和商业的积极影响。第五段：风险提醒—“种草”带来的诸如人群拥挤等问题。所以文章的结构是“现象—定义—影响—风险/问题”。 答案　D Ⅱ.七选五 (2025·广东四校期末联考)On July 4，1972，a pair of young newlyweds named Tony and Maureen were on the driveway of a family home in the south of England.__13__ Or somewhere.They had a trunk full of food，cooking equipment and some sleeping bags.They believed that their journey across Asia would be nothing more than a little adventure before they settled down to a steady，middle-class life in England. And it turned out to be just the kind of adventure the couple longed for.They got caught in a snowstorm in the Italian Alps，bumped into a motorcycle in Iran，then sold their car.From there，it was a bus to Pakistan，then on to India.The couple hitchhiked south across Thailand and on through Malaysia and Singapore.__14__ Tony and Maureen each lost more than ten pounds in the five and a half months it took them to get from England to Australia.__15__ And by the time they made it to Sydney they had precisely twenty-seven cents left to sustain them. __16__ The bookshops they could have visited back in England in 1972 would have had precious little to offer in the way of practical advice for their route. But that's not to say that Tony and Maureen had nothing to guide them.As they would discover soon，their single best source of information was the other travelers they'd encounter on the road.__17__ And these notes would prove to be a very valuable resource for the book Across Asia on the Cheap，beginning of their Lonely Planet guidebooks—the gospel (真理) of adventure travel for tens of millions of readers. A．They would also exchange information. B．They once wanted to stop their journey. C．They'd covered over ten thousand miles. D．Tony took very careful notes of the information every day. E．They set out on the final leg of the trip—Australia. F．What did the young couple have to guide them in all of this? G．They were driving a used minivan and their goal was to get to India. [语篇解读]　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了托尼和莫琳夫妇1972年穿越亚洲的冒险旅程，以及这段经历如何造就了旅行指南《孤独星球》。 13．解析　根据空后的“Or somewhere”可知设空处出现了某个地点。G项(他们驾驶一辆二手小货车，目标是去印度)出现了旅行的目的地，并且选项中的driving a used minivan与driveway相呼应。故选G。 答案　G 14．解析　第二段介绍了这对夫妻的多国行程，E项(他们出发前往旅程的最后一站——澳大利亚)承接上文的跨国路线，并且final leg标志着旅程进入最终阶段。故选E。 答案　E 15．解析　第三段强调旅程的艰辛与消耗。C项(他们跨越了一万多英里)与“lost more than ten pounds，had precisely twenty-seven cents left”共同凸显了旅程的艰辛。故选C。 答案　C 16．解析　空后提到了书店几乎没有针对这条路线的实用建议，由此可知该段将话题聚焦到了指导资源。F项(在这整个过程中，这对年轻夫妇靠什么指引方向呢？)以问题引出下文“书店几乎不能提供实用建议”的问题。故选F。 答案　F 17．解析　空后的these notes提示设空处出现了与notes相关的内容。D项(托尼每日都很细致地记录这些信息)中的notes为原词复现，且D项可以引出下文笔记的作用。故选D。 答案　D 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $