Unit 5 On the Road-【创新教程】2027年高考英语总复习大一轮讲义（外研版）

培优2真题再做 「语篇解读] 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述自己和 女儿关于能否延长看屏幕时间的争论，引出对社会比较这一观 念的思考，指出并非所有社会比较都不健康，若理解其原理，可 加以利用促进自我提升。 l.B[推理判断题。根据第二段“Although my daughter didn't win,she did help expose one of the worst pieces of advice I have ever given..(虽然我女儿没有赢，但她确实帮助揭露了 我曾经给出的最糟糕的建议之一。)”以及后文作者对社会 比较的重新思考可知，作者从女儿的争论中得到了启发。] 2.D[词句猜测题。根据第二段“In my defence,I did what we've all done before,which is repeat received wisdom with out exploring the nuances.But now is the time to set the re cord straight,which starts with questioning the idea that all social comparison is unhealthy,(为自己辩护一下，我做了我 们所有人都做过的事，就是重复那些大家都认可的规，点，却 没有探究其中的 但现在是时候纠正这个观，点了，首先 要质疑所有社会比较都是不健康的这一想法。)”可知，作者 之前只是重复普遍观点，没有深入探究不同情况，现在要重 新审视，所以“nuances'”意思可能是“细微差别”。] 3.A[主旨大意题。根据第三段“Social comparisons do,of course,often get us into emotional trouble.But they can be harnessed(for our betterment if we understand how they work.(当然，社会比较常常会给我们带来情感困扰 但如果我们了解其运作原理，就可以利用它们来提升自 我。)”，以及第四段“Comparing yourself with someone who is outperforming you could result in feelings of envy if you fo cus on the things they have and you don't,or it can be ener gizing and inspiring if you use these comparisons as a source of motivation(如果你关注那些比你表现出色的人所拥有而 你没有的东西，与他们比较可能会导致嫉妒之情：但如果你 将这些比较作为动力来源，它也可以让你充满活力并受到鼓 舞)”等内容，表明了社会比较并非全然有害，若运用得当可 成为健康习惯，助力个人发展。所以选项A“与他人比较可 以成为一种健康的习惯”为最佳标题。] 素材积累 (一)1.把自己和别人比较2.争论了无数次3.最糟糕的建 议之 4.让我们陷人情绪困扰5.让我们感觉好或坏 (二)1.提倡：支持2.比较3.辩护：保护 4.超过，胜过 5.情况 (三)1.DACB2.BACD 长句缩写 The social comparisons are vital to ability. Unit 5 On the road 复盘必备知识 巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.destination 2.crocodile 3.quest 4.quit 5.aboard 6.landscape 7.hike 8.visa 9.budget 10.chain 11,transfer 12.credit 13.souvenir 14.cash 15.flight 16.remote 17.cafe 18.soccer 19.vehicle 20.deer 拓展单词 1.professional prolessor 2.previous previously 3.baggage 4.massive 5.continental 阅读单词 1.美术馆：画廊2.本地的3.袋鼠4.路线5.激动人心的 6.货币：通货7.肉汁 闪记·核心短语 1.on one's own 2.set off 3.come true 4.in particular 5.be used to6.申请7.爱上8.获得成功9.得到10.入睡 速记·经典句式 1.when it comes to 2.There is no doubt that 3.only if it doesn't look dangerous 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1)exchanged (2)exchanged (3)with (4)for (5)the exchange is effective 2.(1)direction (2)directly (3)in (4)direction (5)to can- cel (6)(should)be made (7)They drove in the direction of the main street 3.(1)masses (2)a (3)masses (4)follow the mass line (5)The cold air masses 4.(1)is used to (2)reading (3)to describe (4)has changed (5)to live (6)eating too much for lunch/at lunchtime 5.(1)fell in love with (2)in (3)had been (4)into (5)to (6)I've fallen in love with this city 间考词汇 1.(1)quitting (2)smoking 2.(1)worth (2)worth worthy worthwhile 参考答案 3.(1)board (2)abroad (3)broad (4)aboard 4.(1)set aside (2)set up (3)set about (4)setting off (5)set out 第二板块 (1)that (2)that whether/if (3)whether (4)There is no doubt that (5)I don't (never)doubt that 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.destination 2.explored 3.volcanoes 4.vehicle 5.continents 6.direction II.1.galleries 2.explorers 3.when 4.in 5.to 6.smok- ing 7.to 8.playing 9.of 10.it IlI.1.is used to 2.set off 3.on his own 4.apply for 5.fall in love with 6.picked up IV.1.when it comes to repairing 2.There is no doubt that 3.What present do you expect 4.Only if I get a job will 5.make yourself at home 重落实 I.1.but 2.reading 3.photos 4.to become 5.profession al 6.challenging 7.were taken 8.extremely 9.in 10.an Ⅱ.[参考范文」 To Travel Is to Learn Dear all, It's my great privilege to stand here and share with you my perspectives on travel.What I'd like to convey is that to travel is to learn Take my journey to Xi'an as an example.Previously,I had only had a glimpse of the historical sites and the local delicacies from books and pictures.However,it was not until I set foot in the city that it dawned on me how spectacular the city was.I felt the surroundings with my own eyes,noses and so on,thus enormously broadening my horizons and deepening my under- standing of textbook knowledge. As a Chinese saying goes,"It is better to travel ten thou- sand miles than to read ten thousand books."It is highly advo- cated that every one of us seize a chance and start an amazing journey to learn.That's all.Thank you for listening. I.1.were all screaming 2.let out a surprisingly loud voice 3.She continued 4.announcing/with an announcement 培优提能加餐培优1 、1.n.表白，表明 2.u.（风)变大，增强3..赞扬，称赞 、1.B2.D3.A 4.C 培优2真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了西方城市 过度国绕汽车设计导致行人流动性下降，尤其是儿童步行减少 的现象，并通过历史策例和现状分析呼吁反思街道功能，重视 城市宜居性。 l.C[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While safety improve ments might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian ( mobility,especially among young children.Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school,so they pack them into the car instead. (虽然近年来我们的街道可能已经改善了安全性，但交通研 究也表明行人的流动性下降，尤其是少年儿童。许多家长 说，路上的交通太拥挤，他们的孩子无法安全步行上学，所以 他们把孩子塞进车里。)”可知，作者指出的现象是人们步行 减少、开车增多。 2.A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“ost famously,aCa nadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park.Describing her alarm at its proposed replacement with an expressway,Jane Jacobs called on her mayor() to champion New York as a decent place to live,and not just rush through..’(最著名的是，一位加拿大记者在20世 纪50年代初举家迁往曼哈顿，她领导了一场阻止当地公园 被毁的运动。在描述她对用高速公路取代公园的提议感到 震惊时，Jane Jacobs呼吁她的市长捍卫‘纽釣作为适宜居住 的地方，而不仅是匆匆穿过的通道。’)”可推知，加拿大记者 和其他运动参与者旨在保持城市宜居性。】 3.B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Although these campaigns were widespread,the reality is that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned around the needs of the motor car.The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly.(尽管这些运动很普遍，但现实是大 / 高考总复习英语(外研版) 多数西方城市完全围绕汽车需求重新设计。道路上的汽车 数量一直在迅速增加。)”可推知，20世纪60年代末和70年 代澳大利亚的活动未能阻止汽车发展，基本上没有效果。] 4.A [主旨大意题。通读全文， 并根据文章最后一段“We in vest a lot in roads that help us rush through， but we fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it costs us as a society when children can't move safely around our communities?(我们在帮助我们快速通过的道路上投入 了大量资金，但我们没有考虑到真正的成本。我们真的认识 到当孩子们不能在我们的社区安全地移动时，我们作为一个 社会将会付出什么代价吗?)”可推知，本文批判城市过度追 求交通效率、忽视行人需求的现象， A项“Why the Rush? (为何匆匆? ”质问“rush through(匆匆通行) ”的规划理念， 契合主旨，最适合作为本文标题。] 素材积累 (-)1. .行人流动性下降2.路上交通太拥挤了3.呼吁重新 思考我们的街道 4.为新的道路网络让路5.未能说明真实 成本 (二)1.改进2.毁灭3.替换4.高速公路5.广泛的 (三) 1.B A C D 2.D A B C 长句缩写 Transport studies show declines. Unit 6 Earth first 复盘必备知识巧记·课标单词 写作单词 1.scare 2.dive 3.target 4.fortunately 5.attitude 6.ocean 7.reserve 8. staff 9. establish 10.damage 11.drought 12.flood 13.supply 14.adopt 15.greenhouse 16.brochure 17.release 18.smog 19.fog 20.severe 21.lecture 22.slide 23.majority 24.false 25.amount 26.leak 27.appliance 28.remove 29.campaign 30.urge 31.average 拓展单词 1.extinct 2.devotion devoted 3.cruel 4.hunt 5.effect 6.reduction 7.electrical electric electronic 阅读单词 1.鲨鱼2.使……突出3.使恢复4.可持续的5.灯泡 6.碳7.设备，仪器8.备用的9.(电)插头 10.升，公升11.食堂，餐厅 闪记·核心短语 1.due to 2.take...into account 3.rather than 4.mis take...for... 5.take care of 6.对……害怕7.割掉， 切掉 8.对……有影响9.关闭10.对……更好 速记·经典句式 1.four times as much energy as three times the amount of wa ter 2.It is the production of food， not its transport 3.being touched 聚焦层级突破第一板块 核心词汇 1.(1) devoted (2) to (3) devoted (4) Devoting herself to teaching (5) Devoted to teaching 2.(1) affect (2) affecting (3) with (4) on (5) Affected by his story 3.(1) reduce (2) reduced (3) reduced (4 ) reducing (5) has been reduced by 10% 4.(1) majority (2) were (3) a (4) The minority of people 5.(1) due to (2) to (3) be published (4) due to start due to the bad weather 间考词汇 1.(1) in (2) without (3) for (4) to make 2.(1) adoption (2) adopted (3) adopting 3.(1) urged (2) to (3) an (4) urgent t 4.(1) 切下(2) 阻隔(3) 中断(4) 隔绝(5) cut up (6) cut out (7) cut off (8) cut in 第二板块 1.(1) being treated (2) being ignored (3) being shown round the factory (4) being sent home 2.(1) faster (2) as (3) what (4) as large as/larger than/the size of 进阶多维检测 全练透 I.1.scare 2.targeted 3.attitudes 4.devoted 5.cruelty 6.damaged Ⅱ.1.towards/to 2.affected 3.to play 4.than 5.adoption 6.to give 7.to participate 8.majority 9.about 10.away/off Ⅲ.1.cut off 2.takeinto account 3.come across 4.rather than 5.due to 6.be scared of 4 Ⅳ.1. Without permission 2.has done great damage to the crops 3.that the climber was rescued 4.three times as big as/three times bigger than/three times the size of 5.what they love 重落实 I.1.scared 2.animals 3.killing 4.the 5.quickly 6.to 7.was based 8.was diving 9.where 10.fought Ⅱ.[参考范文] My fellow students Recently， some careless behaviors like wasting food and leaving lights on all day long at school have raised our concern， all of which are bad for the environment. To deal with such problems， I'd like to give the following proposals to promote awareness of green living. Firstly， always turn off the lights in your classroom upon leaving. Secondly， don't order more than you need in the school canteen to save every bit of food. After all， the production of food produces a large amount of greenhouse gases. Thirdly， take reusable water bottles along instead of bottled water to re duce plastic waste. Small acts can make a big difference. So let's do something to create a beautiful， low carbon campus. Thank you Ⅲ.1.gazed at her surroundings 2.was staring eagerly at 3.watched helplessly 培优提能加餐培优1 突然下降，暴跌2.v.选定，选举3.v.使沦落，迫使 二、1.C 2.A 3.B 培优2 真题再做 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一项关于减少自来 水中微塑料污染的新研究。微塑料污染已遍及全球，甚至进入 人体。中国研究人员发现，将自来水煮沸五分钟并冷却后过 滤研究虽未涵盖所有塑料类型和化学物质，但揭示了一种潜 在解决方案。苏格兰环境工程师指出，该研究展示了煮沸法的 有效性，并建议升级饮用水处理厂以推广应用。 1.C [推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Micro plastics have be come a common source of pollution across the Earth一they have settled in the deep sea and on the Himalayas， stuck in side volcanic rocks， filled the stomachs of seabirds and even fallen in fresh Antarctic snow. They are even appearing in side humans.(微塑料已经成为地球上常见的污染源——它 们出现在深海和喜马拉雅山上，被困在火山岩中，填满海鸟 的胃，甚至落在南极的新雪中。它们甚至出现了在人类身体 里。)”可推断，作者通过举例提出微塑料污染的问题。] 2.A [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Crucially， this process re lies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate(碳酸 钙) to trap the plastics. In the study， boiling hard water con taining 300 milligrams of calcium carbonate led to an almost 90 percent drop in plastics. But in samples with less than 60 milligrams of calcium carbonate， boiling reduced the level of plastics by just 25 percent.(至关重要的是， 这一过程依赖于 含有足够碳酸钙的水来捕获塑料。在这项研究中，将含有 300毫克碳酸钙的硬水煮沸后，塑料含量下降了近90%。但 在碳酸钙含量低于60毫克的样品中，煮沸只降低了25%的 塑料含量。)”可知，决定在水中捕获微塑料的有效性的是水 的硬度。] 3.B [推理判断题。根据第四段的“Still， the findings show potential path forward for reducing micro plastic exposure-a task that's becoming increasingly difficult. Even bottled wa ter， scientists found earlier this year， contains 10 to 1， 000 times more micro plastics than originally thought.(尽管如此， 研究结果显示了减少微塑料接触的潜在途径这一任务 正变得越来越困难。今年早些时候，科学家们发现，即使是 瓶装水，其微塑料含量也比原先想象的高出10 到1000 倍。)”可推断，作者提到瓶装水是为了说明微塑料污染的严 重性。] 4.D 「细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The way they demon strated how micro plastics were trapped through the boiling process was nice， ’Caroline Gaucho tte Lindsay， an environ mental engineer at the University of Glasgow in Scotland who was not involved in the research， tells New Scientist. ‘We should be looking into upgrading drinking water treatment plants so they remove micro plastics.”(格兰格拉斯哥大学的 环境工程师Caroline Gaucho tte Lindsay没有参与这项研究， 她告诉《新科学家》杂志：‘他们展示的微塑料是如何通过煮 沸过程被捕获的方式很好。我们应该考虑升级饮用水处理 厂，这样它们就能去除微塑料。)”可知 Gaucho tte Lindsay 提出了这项发现的潜在应用，升级饮用水处理厂 8.基 础 Unit 5 主题语境人与社会——通过旅行，了解世界 必 备 On the road 词块背诵 佳句赏析 1.I think it is a wise choice to travel during winter as the 1.around/round the clock air fare is cheaper. 整日整夜，夜以继日 我觉得冬天旅行是个明智的选择，因为飞机票比较 2.give it a go 试一试 便宜。 3.make a comment about/on 2.Standing on the top of the mountain， the temple has 对……作出评论 witnessed many changes in the area. 4.refer back to 重新提及，回头查阅 坐落在山顶的寺庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。 5.previous to 在……以前 3.By visiting the Yellow River， you are sure to have a 6.a sense of direction 方向感 good knowledge of the history of China and Chinese 7.take a look at 看一看 people 8.make a budget 做预算 通过参观黄河，你一定会对中国历史和中国人民有一 个很好的了解。 复盘>必备知识 教材盘点自主夯实 [Part 1 巧记·课标单词 1.n. 目的地，终点 11.n. 转移 写 2.n. 鳄鱼 12. n. 赊购 作 3.n (长期的)寻求，探索 13. n 纪念品 单 4.v. 离开；离任 14.n. 现款 词 5.adv. 在船(飞机、火车)上 15.n. 航班 6.n. 风景，景致 16.adj. 偏僻的 悉 7.v. 在……徒步旅行 17.n. 咖啡馆 其 8.n. 签证 18. n. 英式足球 识 9.n 预算 19. n 交通工具 10.n. 连锁店 20.n. 鹿 拓 1.profession n.职业； 专业→adj.专业的； 职业的 n. .专业人员→ n. .教授；(大学)教师 2.adj.以前的； 从前的→adv.以前地； 从前地 3.luggage n.行李→n.行李 4.mass n.大量； 大规模→adj.大量的； 大规模的 5.continent n.洲； 大陆→adj.大陆的； 大洲的 用 阅 1.gallery n. 5.dramatic adj 词 2.indigenous adj. 6.currency n. 3.kangaroo n. 7.gravy n 4.route n. 义 ·80. 基础必备必修第二册 [Part 2 闪记·核心短语] 1. 独自地 6.apply for 2. 动身，出发 7.fall in love with 3. 实现 8.make it 4. 尤其，特别 9.pick up 5. 习惯于 10.fall asleep [Part 3 速记·经典句式] 典型句式 教材原句 I use my photography to make an impact on people， especially 1.when it comes to...当涉及……时 (当涉及……时) environmental issues. 2.There is no doubt that...毫无疑 (毫无疑问) the Bernina Express is a journey 问…… for travellers who want to get back to nature... 3.only if引导的条件状语从句 lay be， but (前提是看起来不危险) . [Part 4 积累·联想拓展 旅游感受 无被动语态短语小结 ①breakout 爆发 ①attractive adj. 迷人的；有吸引力的 ②belong to 属于 ②comfortable adj. 舒服的； 安逸的； 舒服自在的 ③consist of 由……组成 ③cultural adj. 文化的 ④come true 变成现实 ④historical adj. 历史的 ⑤take place 发生 ⑤unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的； 令人难忘的 ⑥date from/back to 追溯到 聚焦层级突破 聚焦核心要点落实 L DIY I BANK UAI 第一板块词汇点拔台 (4) Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant(移民) [核 词汇——逐点清] population by demanding language skills in ex- 1.exchange vt.交换， 调换 n. 交换，互换 change work permits， or in some ca- [教材对接] (1) Have you foreign currency? ses， citizenship. 您兑换外币吗? [能力提升]完成句子 ①exchange s th.with sb. 与某人交换某物 (5) (2024·北京卷) Each pair of students meets exchange A for B 以A换B three times throughout the term with a teacher ②in exchange 作为交换 who decides if in exchange for 作为……的交换 每对学生在整个学期中与一位老师会面三次，由 [基础练通]单句语法填空 老师决定交流是否有效。 (2) (2021·浙江卷) On August 5， the number of 2.direction n.方向； 指示； 说明 postcards (exchange) by member s topped 》[教材对接] 31 million. (3) I've never exchanged words those (1)Dad did the driving but he has a poor sense moms beyond small talk， but they wanted to of . help. 爸爸开车，但他的方向感很差。 ·81 · 高考总复习英语(外研版) ①direction n. 方向；指示；说明 [能力提升]完成句子 in the direction of 朝……方向 (4) The only correct way is to under the direction of 在……的指导下 . in all directions in every direction 唯一正确的办法是走群众路线， 朝四面八方 (5) are moving from 1Si- ②direct sb.to do s th. 指示某人做某事 beria towards Inner Mongolia. 冷空气团正由西伯利亚向内蒙古移动。 direct that...(should) do sth. 4.be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做) 某事(强调 指示……做某事 状态) 名师点津作为副词， direct 常用于具体意义， [教材对接] 意为“中途不停； 直接”； directly 常用于抽象意 is crocodile passengers 义，意为“直接地；立即；马上”。 throwing food from boats and now she is be com- ing familiar with humans. [基础练通]单句语法填空 这条鳄鱼习惯了乘客从船上扔食物，现在她对人 (2) (全国Ⅱ卷) This is quite important， because 类越来越熟悉了。 it is (direct) related to your commit- get/become used to(doing) sth. ment. 习惯于(做)某事(强调动作 (3)(2022 ^{∘} 全国甲卷) This ability to recognize be used to do s th. 被用来做某事 that a shape will need to be turned a used to do s th. 过去常常做某事 specific direction before it will fit is called an [基础练通]单句语法填空 “allo centric frame of reference” (2) Im used to (read) English in the (4) (2025·北京卷) People with more consistent morning while Mary likes reading Chinese. stories tend to have a stronger sense of identity， (3) (2024·1月浙江卷) There was nothing she and they feel their life has more meaning， feared more than having to run a whole mile. To (direct) and sense of purpose. Such people Eva， “a mile”was used (describe) show greater overall life satisfaction， too. long distances. (5) His boss directed him (cancel) (4) The country life he was used to the meeting. (change) greatly since last year. (5) (2025·浙江1月卷) “...My parents used (6) The general directed that an advance (live) here and my father'swatch was (make) the next morning. here， ”he explained， trying to lift a floorboard. [能力提升]完成句子 [能力提升]完成句子 (7) ， where (6) I'm not used to there were many shops. 他们向主街方向行驶，那里有很多商店。 我不习惯午饭吃太多。 3.mass n.大量； 团， 块； 许多adj.大规模的； 群众的 5.fall in love with爱上 [教材对接] 》[教材对接] (1) There were forests， mountains with snowy (1) I northern WA and have tops and of ice. been back six times. 那里有森林，白雪皑皑的山脉以及大片的冰原。 我爱上了西澳大利亚的北部，并且回来过六次。 fall into the habit of 染上……(不良) 习惯 $$m a s s e s f f \left( = a \quad a a s$$ s of) 许多，大量 fall behind 落后 in mass 全体，整个的 fall down 倒塌，下降；不能令人满意 mass communication 大众传播 fall to the ground 跌倒在地 mass production 大规模生产 fall to pieces 崩溃 [基础练通]单句语法填空 fall ill/asleep 病倒/入睡 (2) After harvest we will have mass of fall about 笑得前仰后合 rice. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (3) There were (mass) of dark clouds (2) After that， the prince and the talented girl in the sky. fell love. ·82· 基础必备必修第二册 (3) They (be) in love with each oth- 第二板块 句式精剖析 er for about two years before they got married. RBA NKUAl (4) He fell the habit of smoking at the There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a age of sixteen. journey for travellers who want to get back to na- (5) The boy ran so fast that he fell the ture：the train window becomes the TV screen， and ground， hurting his legs. the natural world is the show. [能力提升]完成句子 毫无疑问，伯尼纳快车成为想要回归自然的旅行 者的一段旅程：火车窗户成了电视屏幕，自然界就 (6) After more than three years here， 成了演出。 . There is no doubt that...为常用句型， 意为“毫 在这里待了三年多，我爱上了这座城市。 无疑问……”， doubt在句中为名词， that引导同 [间考词汇——要知晓] 位语从句。 1.quit v.离开； 辞去 其用法归纳如下： 单句语法填空 (1) There were six teachers (quit) the ①There is no doubt that...“毫无疑 job before her. 问……”， that之后的从句为同位语从 (2) His uncle has n't be en able to quit 用 句， 说明doubt的内容。 (smoke) ， but at least he has cut down. 法 ② There is some doubt whether...不确 2.worth adj.值得……的； 值……钱 归 定；仍有疑问 worth， worthy， worthwhile 对比填空 纳 ③don't doubt that...确信……； 不怀 (1) This may seem like a lot of time， but the re- 疑…… wards are well it. ④doubt if/whether...怀疑是否…… (2) This article is well reading， but it ①doubt用作名词时， 在肯定句中接whether is not of being translated. So I feel (不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句 that all your effort is n't . 注 中用that引导同位语从句。 3.aboard adv.在船(飞机、火车) 上 意 ②当doubt用作动词时， 在肯定句中接 用aboard， abroad， board， broad 填空 事 whether或if引导的宾语从句； 在否定 (1) Have the passengers gone on ? 项 句、疑问句中后跟 that 引导的宾语 (2) Even if we could afford it， we wouldn't 从句。 go . (3) Heis t all， with shoulders. [基础练通]单句语法填空 (4) We finally went the plane. (1) There is no doubt it can enhance 4.set off出发； 动身； 使爆炸； 引发 people's consciousness of health， but it is more 选词填空 likely to result in over anxiety. set about， set off， set aside， set up， set out (2) Id on't doubt my father will come (1) Mr. White one hour each day to watch my performance， but I doubt for exercise.That's why he is always energetic. he can come on time. (2) A notice was in order o remind (3) There is some doubt our experi- the students of the changed lecture time. ment will succeed. (3) He helping homeless women [能力提升]一句多译 and children to safe places. 毫无疑问，剪纸是中国的传统文化之一。 (4) A great many boys were fire- (4) paper-cutting is works in the street during the Spring Festival. one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt n.) (5) We to paint the whole house (5) paper-cutting is but finished only the front part that day. one of Chinese traditional cultures.(doubt v.) ·83. 高考总复习英语(外研版) 进阶>多维检测 夯基固本多维运用 [全练透] 5.Many tourists will I. 单词拼写 Mount Tai， 1.Our luggage was checked all the way through to and so will you. our final (目的地) . 6.The boy 2.Voluntary activities among college students are the hat for the old man just now. (探索) in this article. Ⅳ.完成句子 3.These (火山) are not just a part of the 1.我能使用电脑，但说到修理它，我一无所知。 islands， but actually made the islands. I can use a computer， but 4.People would benefit greatly from a pollution- it， I know nothing. free (交通工具) . 2.毫无疑问，这个男孩正是我们要找的人。 5.Dinosaurs evolved when most (大陆) the boy is just the were joined in a single land mass. one we are looking for. 6.He had a poor sense of (方向) and 3.你希望她给你什么生日礼物? soon got lost. she has got for .语境填空 your birthday? 1.We visited a few (gallery) while we 4.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。(only if were in Prague. 引导状语从句放句首) 2.The (explore) finally reached the top of the mountain. I have enough money t 3.We have entered into an age dreams go to school. have the best chance of coming true. 5.请坐，不要拘束。 4.The boy likes playing， particular， Sit down and . playing computer games. [重落实] 5.This is how we do things here. You'll soon get I. 单元巩固练 used it. 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 6.We are trying to persuade the young man to quit 的正确形式(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)。 (smoke) . A few years ago， Lauren Elizabeth was a chef 7.Previous the conference we have dis- 1.then she fell in love with travel and cussed the matter. started to post pictures on her blog.In less than 18 8.No one can hold a candle to him when it comes months， there were over 200， 000 people 2. to (play) the guitar. (read) her blog and companies started paying her 9.In view the weather， the event will be to take 3.(photo) and publish them.She held indoors. 4 determined 4.(become) Australia's 10.The train leaves in ten minutes， so I think we first 5.(profession) photo blogger， can make . which was a 6.(challenge) job. She .选词填空 first visited Western Australia for work in 2013 on one's own， set off， apply for， pick up， fall in and fell in love with northern WA. Some of her love with， be used to favourite photographs 7.(take) 1.He is an experienced driver and he o to grap ils . there.It is 8.(extreme) beautiful， and driving in all kinds of weather. the Kimberley region， 9. particular， is 2.The team without any expectation of unique and untouched. She tries to take every success. opportunity to get outside and admire the natural 3.You can't expect him to do it all . world.She wants to use her photography to make 4.I should the post if I were you； I 10. impact on people who haven't any think you stand a good chance. sense of environmental protection. ·84. 基础必备必修第二册 .话题微写作(发言稿) 9.speak in a serious voice严肃地说 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“To Trav- 10.can'the lp asking情不自禁地问 el Is to Learn”为题写一篇发言稿参赛， 内容包括： 11.ask with curiosity好奇地问 1.举例说明； 12.murmur under one's breath低声说 13.reply with a sigh叹口气回答 2.提出倡议； 14. He murmured a thank-you and ran home all 3.尽可能用本单元知识。 the way. 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 他喃喃地说了声谢谢，一路跑回家。 To Travel Is to Learn 15.“Here， Mum! Here!”he exclaimed as he r an to her side. “这里，妈妈!在这里!”他一边跑向她那边一 边喊。 [佳句观摩] 1.“着火啦!着火啦!”惊呼声划破了寂静的夜空， 火灾报警声随后鸣叫起来。 “Fire! Fire!”The cry crept out on the still night air， and the fire bells began to ring. 2.“是巴顿先生的房子着火了，妈妈。让我去帮忙 吧!”他用急切而又激动的语气说道。 “It is Mr. Barton's house， mother.Do let me go!”he said in eager， excited tones. 3.“我很想跟你们一起去，”苏珊叹了一口气，回答 .读后续写微技能(11)- - —“有关说的表达” 道，“可是我还没完成奶奶交给我的任务。” [多样表达] “I should like to go with you very much， ”re- 1.回答道：answer， reply， respond plied Susan， with a sigh， “but I can not finish the 2.喊道：shout， scream， yell， cry task grandmother set me to do.” 3.各种“说”： [好句仿写] whisper悄悄说 gossip说闲话 1.当我冲向终点线时，我的队友们都在尖叫。 criticize批评 comfort安慰 My teammates as I dashed toward the finishing line. command命令 apologize道歉 2.他们发出了出人意料的响亮的声音。 add补充说 continue继续说道 They . remind提醒 promise许诺 3.她接着说，“我紧紧地拥抱着他们，感觉到自己内 warn警告 admit承认 心突然有了一种力量”。 announce宣布 complain抱怨 ， “I hugged them tightly， feeling 4.say in her sharp voice她尖声说 a sudden strength inside me.” 5.say in a gentle way温柔地说 4.他打破了沉寂，宣布：“参加艺术比赛的截止日期 是明天。” 6.talk to oneself自言自语 7.say through tears边哭边说 interrupted the silence ：“The deadline to enter for the 8.whisper into one'sears对某人耳语 Art Competition is tomorrow.” 培优>提能加餐 高考对接素养培优 [培优 1]单元知识链高考 一、熟词生义 二、一词多义——据语境选出 mass的含义 1.His professions of love to the girl didn't seem A.一堆B.集中C.大量，许多D.群众 sincere. 1.The general massed his troops for a final attack. 2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 2.They show deep concern for the welfare of the masses. 3.I can't take all the credit for the show's success-it 3.On his desk is a mass of books and papers. was a team effort. 4.There's masses of work for her to do. ·85· 高考总复习英语(外研版) [培优 2] 高考语篇培素养——Topic：讨论“城市规划” ◆真题文本 真题再做 (2025·全国一卷) While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years， transport studies also 1.What phenomenon does the author show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility， especially among young point out in Paragraph 1? children. Many parents say there's too much traffic on the roads A.Cars often get stuck on the road. for their children to walk safely to school， so they pack them into B.Traffic accidents occur frequently. the car instead. C.People walk less and drive more. Dutch authors Thalia Verka de and Marco te B rommel stro et are D.Pedestrians fail to follow the bothered by facts like these. In their new book Movement： How to rules. Take Back Our Streets and Transform Our Lives， they call for a re- 2.What were the Canadian journalist think of our streets and the role they play in our lives. and other campaigners trying Life on city streets started to change decades ago. Whole to do? neighbourhoods were destroyed to make way for new road net A.Keep their cities livable. works and kids had to play elsewhere. Some communities fought B.Promote cultural diversity. back. Most famously， a Canadian journalist who had moved her C.Help the needy families. family to Manhattan in the early 1950sleda campaign to stop the D.Make expressways accessible. destruction of her local park. Describing her alarm at its pro- 3.What can be inferred about the posed replacement with an expressway， Jane Jacobs called on her campaigns in Australia in the late mayor(市长) to champion“New York as a decent place to live， and 1960sand1970s? not just rush through.”Similar campaigns occurred in Australia in the A.They boosted the sales of cars. late 1960sand 1970sas well. B.They turned out largely in ef Although these campaigns were widespread， the reality is fective. that the majority of the western cities were completely redesigned C.They won government support. around the needs of the motor car. The number of cars on roads D.They advocated building new has been increasing rapidly. In Australia we now have over twen parks. ty million cars for just over twenty-six million people， among the 4.What can be a suitable title for the highest rate of car ownership in the world. text? We invest a lot in roads that help us rush through， but we A.Why the Rush? fail to account for the true costs. Do we really recognise what it B.What's Next? costs us asa society when children can't move safely around our C.Where to Stay? communities? Theauthorsof Movement haveit right：it'stimeto D.Who to Blame? think differently about that street outside your front door. 素材积累 2.account (一)由文本积累主题词块 A.账户 B.账目C.认为是D.描述 1.show declines in pedestrian(行人) mobility ①He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night. 2.too much traffic on the roads ②I'd like to pay some money into my account. 3.call for are think of our streets 4.make way for new road networks ③7 The accounts were formally approved by the 5.fail to account for the true cost board. (二)由文本积累阅读词汇 ④The Chinese people are accounted industrious 1.improvement n. and brave. 2.destruction n. 长句缩写 3.replacement n While safety improvements might have been 4.expressway n. made to our streets in recent years， transport 5.widespread adj. studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人) (三)由文本辨熟词生义(将词义对应的字母填在横 mobility， especially among young children. [句式剖析]请将句中的“枝叶”(名词短语、介 线上) 词短语、非谓语动词短语、形容词、副词、连词、从 1.pack 句)去掉，留下“主干”(主谓宾或主系表)。 A.收拾 B.包装 C.包裹 D.一包 [While safety improvements might have been ①There'sa postage and packing fee in addition made to our streets in recent years] ， transport to the repair charge. studies(also) show declines [(in pedestrian(行人) ②I decided to pack a few things and take the mobility) ， especially (among young children) ] . kids to my mum's. [句子缩写] (不超过 ③He checked off his equipment and made sure 10个单词) his pack was tight. —— C温馨提示 ④He smoked one and a half packs of cigarettes a 学习至此，请完成配套训练 课时冲关11 day for about 25 years. ·86.