Unit6　Living with nature　Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 6 Living with nature Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（听说语篇词汇） 1. （使）充电 ____________　　2. 沙漠，荒漠 ____________ 3. 能源；能量 ____________　　4. 资源 ____________ 5. 生态环境 ____________　　6. 材料 ____________ 7. 安全地，无危害地 ____________　　8. 很可能，大概 ____________ 9. 惊人地；了不起地 ____________　　10. 增加，增多 ____________ 11. 地（面）下的 ____________　　12. 养蜂 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 太阳能 ____________　　2. 太阳能灶 ____________ 3. 充电宝 ____________　　4. 给手机充电 ____________ 5. 在沙漠中 ____________　　6. 利用 ____________ 7. 可再生能源 ____________　　8. 与……不同 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. safe → ____________（副词，安全地）　2. probable → ____________（副词，很可能） 3. amazing → ____________（副词，惊人地）　4. power → ____________（形容词，由……驱动的） 5. environment → ____________（形容词，环境的） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给词的适当形式填空） 1. Mike and his dad are able ____________ (cook) food using the sun. 2. The solar park in Ningxia ____________ (power) by the sun. 3. They use solar energy ____________ (charge) their phones. 4. The desert is one of the ____________ (hot) areas in the world. 5. ____________ (use) natural resources wisely is important. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 迈克和爸爸可以利用阳光做饭。 　Mike and his dad can ____________ food ____________ the sun. 2. 它宛如沙漠中一片波光粼粼的海洋。 　It looks ____________ a shining ocean in the ____________. 3. 这个太阳能公园是由太阳供电的。 　The solar park ____________ ____________ by the sun. 4. 我们可以用太阳能给手机充电。 　We can use solar energy to ____________ ____________ phones. 5. 合理利用自然资源很重要。 　It is important to use natural ____________ ____________. 三、句型转换 1. Mike and his dad cook food using the sun.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ Mike and his dad ____________ food? 2. The solar park was built to provide clean energy.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ the solar park ____________? 3. They can charge a phone using the sun.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ they ____________ a phone using the sun? 4. Solar energy is clean.（改为反意疑问句） 　Solar energy is clean, ____________ ____________? 5. "Where is the solar park?" I asked.（合并为含宾语从句的句子） 　I asked ____________ the solar park ____________. 四、选词填空（听说语篇词汇） 【charge　desert　energy　resource　environment】 1. We can use the sun to ____________ our mobile phones. 2. The ____________ is very dry, and it hardly rains there. 3. Water is an important natural ____________ for all living things. 4. We should protect the ____________ and live with nature. 5. Solar ____________ is clean and can be used again and again. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. How does it work　B. Where did you go C. What is that on your hat　D. What can we use it for E. What does the solar park do　F. How much did it cost A: Hi, Mike! 1. ____________ B: Oh, this is a solar fan hat. It keeps me cool in the desert. A: That's cool! 2. ____________ B: It's powered by the sun. Solar energy is clean and free. A: 3. ____________ B: We can use it to cook food, charge phones and even light our tents. A: Sounds wonderful! By the way, 4. ____________ B: I went to a place in Ningxia. There is a big solar park there. A: Really? 5. ____________ B: It turns sunlight into electricity for many homes and schools. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：Using the sun in the desert） 　　Mike and his dad are travelling in the desert. The sun is shining brightly, and it is very hot. But Mike is not worried. He is wearing a solar fan hat, so he feels cool. 　　"Look!" says Dad. He is using a solar cooker to cook their lunch. "We can cook food and charge a phone using the sun. Solar energy is clean and free." Mike uses a power bank to charge his phone. It takes a while, but it works well. 　　In the evening, Dad tells Mike about a solar park in Ningxia. "It looks like a shining ocean in the desert," he says. "Thousands of solar panels turn sunlight into electricity for homes and schools." People also grow crops under the panels, so the land is used twice. 　　"Using natural resources wisely is important," says Dad. "The sun gives us energy every day. If we learn to use it well, we can live better and take better care of the environment." 任务一：单项选择 1. Why does Mike feel cool in the desert? A. He is wearing a solar fan hat.　B. He is sitting under a big tree. C. He is drinking cold water.　D. He is wearing very little clothes. 2. What is special about the solar park in Ningxia? A. It is built under the sea.　B. Solar panels turn sunlight into electricity. C. It uses coal to make energy.　D. It only works at night. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Solar energy is clean and free. （　　） 4. People cannot grow any crops in the solar park. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What does Dad say about using natural resources? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：Wind power on the grassland） 　　In the north of China, there is a big grassland. Every year, strong winds blow across it. Long ago, people there only knew that the wind could make them cold. Today, they use it to make electricity. 　　Big white wind turbines （风力发电机） stand on the grassland. When the wind blows, the blades turn around and around. This turns the wind into electricity for homes, schools and hospitals. One machine can give enough power for hundreds of families. 　　Wind power is clean. It does not burn coal or oil, so it does not make the air dirty. However, wind is different from the sun: sometimes the wind blows strongly, and sometimes there is no wind at all. So scientists are finding new ways to store the electricity for days when the wind is quiet. 　　"Nature gives us many gifts," says a worker. "The sun, the wind and the water can all help us. We just need to learn how to use them wisely." 任务一：单项选择 1. What did people on the grassland use the wind for in the past? A. To make electricity.　B. To cook their food. C. To water their crops.　D. They only knew it could make them cold. 2. What is the problem with wind power? A. It makes the air dirty.　B. It is too expensive for families. C. The wind is not always blowing.　D. It can only be used at night. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Wind power burns coal and makes the air dirty. （　　） 4. One wind turbine can give enough power for hundreds of families. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What are scientists trying to find new ways to do? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“A natural resource we can use”为题写一段短文：介绍一种自然资源（如太阳能或风能）的利用（它是什么、人们怎样利用它、它有什么好处、还有什么困难、你的看法），不少于8句话，请使用 make use of、charge、turn...into、clean energy、depend on、be important to、make a difference 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. charge　2. desert　3. energy　4. resource　5. environment　6. material　7. safely　8. probably　9. amazingly　10. increase　11. underground　12. beekeeping 二、短语汉译英　1. solar energy　2. solar cooker　3. power bank　4. charge a phone　5. in the desert　6. make use of　7. renewable resources　8. be different from 三、词形变换　1. safely　2. probably　3. amazingly　4. powered　5. environmental 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. to cook　2. is powered　3. to charge　4. hottest　5. Using 二、完成句子　1. cook; using　2. like; desert　3. is powered　4. charge our　5. resources wisely 三、句型转换　1. How; do; cook　2. Why; was; built　3. Can; charge　4. isn't it　5. where; was 四、选词填空　1. charge　2. desert　3. resource　4. environment　5. energy 五、情景补全对话　1. C　2. A　3. D　4. B　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. A　2. B　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. He says that using natural resources wisely is important, and if we learn to use the sun well, we can live better and take better care of the environment.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. D　2. C　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. They are trying to find new ways to store the electricity for days when the wind is quiet.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：One natural resource we can use is the sun. In the desert, Mike and his dad use a solar cooker to cook food and a power bank to charge their phones. In Ningxia, there is a big solar park. It looks like a shining ocean, and thousands of solar panels turn sunlight into electricity for homes and schools. Solar energy is clean and free, so it is important to all of us. Wind power is another good example. Wind turbines turn the wind into electricity, and they do not make the air dirty. However, the wind is not always blowing, so scientists are finding new ways to store the electricity. I think we should learn to make use of these clean energies wisely. If we do, we can make a difference to our environment. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $