Unit2　Growing pains and gains　Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级下册

Unit 2 Growing pains and gains Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（听说语篇词汇） 1. 爱好 ____________　　2. 编织；针织 ____________ 3. 奇怪的 ____________　　4. 芭蕾舞 ____________ 5. 打败，击败 ____________　　6. 成功的 ____________ 7. 压力 ____________　　8. 同龄人 ____________ 9. 感激的，感谢的 ____________　　10. 勇气 ____________ 11. 失败，未做到 ____________　　12. 担忧，烦恼 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 嘲笑 ____________　　2. 取笑，戏弄 ____________ 3. 融入；适应 ____________　　4. 放弃 ____________ 5. 相信某人自己 ____________　　6. 跟随某人的内心 ____________ 7. 与某人分享某物 ____________　　8. 承受同龄人的压力 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. thank → ____________（形容词，感激的）　2. succeed → ____________（名词，成功） 3. strange → ____________（名词，陌生人）　4. different → ____________（名词，不同；差异） 5. believe → ____________（名词，信仰；信任） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. I was laughed at by my classmates because my hobby is ____________ (knit). 2. Many kids made fun of him, and he wanted ____________ (give) up. 3. He is thankful to those kids because their jokes made him ____________ (practise) harder. 4. Don’t let peer pressure ____________ (beat) you. 5. He ____________ (be) a successful ballet dancer since 2020. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我被同学们嘲笑，因为我的爱好是编织。 　I was ____________ ____________ by my classmates, because my hobby is ____________. 2. 别让同龄人的压力打败你。 　Don’t ____________ peer pressure ____________ you. 3. 相信自己，和你的朋友们分享你的爱好。 　____________ ____________ yourself and ____________ your hobby with your friends. 4. 真朋友不会嘲笑你。 　Real friends won’t ____________ ____________ you. 5. 只需跟随你的内心。 　Just ____________ ____________ ____________. 三、句型转换 1. He was laughed at by his classmates because his hobby was knitting.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ he ____________ at by his classmates? 2. Many kids at his school made fun of him.（改为被动语态） 　He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ by many kids at his school. 3. Hannah shares a story about her friend with Colin.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ Hannah ____________ with Colin? 4. He wanted to give up.（改为否定句） 　He ____________ ____________ to give up. 5. Their jokes made him practise harder.（改为被动语态） 　He ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ harder by their jokes. 四、选词填空（听说语篇词汇） 【hobby　strange　ballet　beat　thankful】 1. My brother’s ____________ is collecting old stamps. 2. Some people think knitting is a ____________ hobby for boys, but I don’t think so. 3. My sister has danced ____________ since she was five. 4. Don’t let your worries ____________ you. 5. I am very ____________ to my teacher for her help. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What is his hobby　B. What did he do then C. Why do they think so　D. What advice did she give him E. What can we learn from the story　F. How long has he danced A: Hi, Lingling. Did you listen to the radio programme last night? 1. ____________ B: Yes. Colin wrote to the host about his special hobby. A: 2. ____________ B: His hobby is knitting. Some of his classmates often laughed at him. A: 3. ____________ B: Because they thought knitting was strange for a boy, and he wanted to give up. A: 4. ____________ B: She shared a story about her friend and told him not to let peer pressure beat him. A: 5. ____________ B: We should believe in ourselves and follow our hearts. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：Hannah’s reply） 　　Colin was worried about his special hobby. He wrote to a radio programme and shared his problem with the host, Hannah. 　　“I was laughed at by my classmates because my hobby is knitting,” he said. “Some of them said it was strange for a boy. I feel very sad, and I want to give up.” 　　Hannah read his message on the programme. “Colin, I understand your feelings,” she said. “Let me first share a story with you. My friend has loved ballet since childhood. But many kids at his school made fun of him. He was very sad and wanted to give up. Luckily, he didn’t. Today, he’s a successful ballet dancer. He’s actually thankful to those kids because their jokes made him practise harder.” 　　Then she gave Colin her advice: “Don’t let peer pressure beat you. Believe in yourself and share your hobby with your friends. Real friends won’t laugh at you. Just follow your heart.” 任务一：单项选择 1. Why did Colin want to give up knitting? A. Because knitting was too difficult.　B. Because his classmates laughed at him. C. Because he had no time.　D. Because his parents didn’t like it. 2. Why is Hannah’s friend thankful to those kids? A. Because they taught him how to dance.　B. Because they became his best friends. C. Because their jokes made him practise harder.　D. Because they gave him a lot of money. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Hannah’s friend is now a successful ballet dancer. （　　） 4. Hannah advised Colin to stop his hobby. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What advice did Hannah give Colin? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A letter to the editor） 　　Dear editor, 　　I am a Grade Eight student, and I have a problem. My hobby is collecting old newspapers. Some of my classmates think it is strange, and they often make fun of me. Last week, one of them said, “Why do you keep those useless things?” I felt very sad and I thought about giving up. 　　But then I remembered my grandpa. He collected stamps all his life and said that every hobby tells a story about you. My collection tells the story of our city. When I read those old newspapers, I can see how our city has changed. 　　So I decided to keep my hobby. I have also made two new friends who love collecting things, and we share our collections with each other. 　　I want to tell other students: it is OK to be different. Don’t let anyone laugh you out of what you love. 　　Zhang Wei 任务一：单项选择 1. What is Zhang Wei’s hobby? A. Collecting stamps.　B. Making new friends. C. Collecting old newspapers.　D. Reading stories. 2. Why did Zhang Wei decide to keep his hobby? A. Because he remembered his grandpa’s words.　B. Because his classmates stopped laughing. C. Because he wanted more money.　D. Because his teacher asked him to. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Zhang Wei’s classmates all think his hobby is interesting. （　　） 4. Zhang Wei has made two new friends who love collecting things. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What does Zhang Wei want to tell other students? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“Dealing with peer pressure”为题写一段短文：谈谈同龄人压力（你或你的朋友遇到过什么压力、当时的感受、你们是如何应对的、你有什么建议），不少于8句话，请使用 peer pressure、laugh at、make fun of、believe in oneself、follow one’s heart 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. hobby　2. knit　3. strange　4. ballet　5. beat　6. successful　7. pressure　8. peer　9. thankful　10. courage　11. fail　12. worry 二、短语汉译英　1. laugh at　2. make fun of　3. fit in　4. give up　5. believe in oneself　6. follow one’s heart　7. share sth. with sb.　8. suffer from peer pressure 三、词形变换　1. thankful　2. success　3. stranger　4. difference　5. belief 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. knitting　2. to give　3. practise　4. beat　5. has been 二、完成句子　1. laughed at; knitting　2. let; beat　3. Believe in; share　4. laugh at　5. follow your heart 三、句型转换　1. Why was; laughed　2. was made fun of　3. What does; share　4. didn’t want　5. was made to practise 四、选词填空　1. hobby　2. strange　3. ballet　4. beat　5. thankful 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. C　3. B　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. C　任务二：3. T　4. F　任务三：5. Don’t let peer pressure beat you, believe in yourself, share your hobby with your friends, and just follow your heart.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. C　2. A　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. It is OK to be different, and we shouldn’t let anyone laugh us out of what we love.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Peer pressure is something many teenagers meet. My friend Li Wei once had a problem like Colin’s. His hobby was dancing, but some classmates laughed at him and said it was strange for a boy. He was made fun of almost every day, and he wanted to give up. He felt very sad and lonely. But his sister told him a story about her friend, who kept dancing and became successful at last. She said, “Don’t let peer pressure beat you.” Li Wei took her advice. He kept practising and shared his hobby with his true friends. Now he is a member of the school dance club, and he is very proud of himself. In my opinion, we should believe in ourselves and follow our hearts. Real friends will never laugh at what we love. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $