专题02 Units 1～2（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

专题02 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。（10 题） 1. When you meet difficulties, you should keep your ________（勇气）and never give up. 意为 “勇气”； 2. It is ________（正常的）for teenagers to feel nervous when they try something new. sb. to do sth.， 3. If you want to make progress, you need to face your ________（挑战）bravely. 4. You had better take a deep ________（呼吸）before you give a speech in front of the whole grade. 5. The boy has a strong ________（意志）and he never fears failure. 6. Students are supposed to develop the ________（能力）to solve problems by themselves. 7. Don’t be afraid of making ________（错误）when you are learning new skills. 8. He is ________（足够的）confident to take part in the school debate competition. 9. If you ________（敢于）to face your shortcomings, you will become better day by day. 10. It is a good habit to ________（准备）well for every coming test. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。（10 题） 1. You had better take a deep b________ when you feel too worried about the coming exam. 2. It is n________ for us to meet all kinds of difficulties during our growth. 3. If you d________ not tell the truth, you will lose your classmates’ trust little by little. 4. Every student should have the a________ to think independently instead of copying others’ answers. 5. You need p________ plenty of time and energy if you hope to win the difficult competition. 6. Never give up when you f________, for failure can teach us a lot of useful lessons. 7. He is b________ enough to try many new things that most teenagers are afraid of. 8. You had better not m________ the same mistake again, or your teacher will be angry with you. 9. W________ a strong mind, you can get through any hard time in your teenage life. 10. If you want to make p________ in your study, you must keep practising every single day. 三、词性转化（用单词的正确形式填空）（10 题） 1. It takes great ________ (brave) to speak in front of hundreds of strange people. 2. He is ________ (confidence) enough to take on this difficult and new‑type challenge. 3. Making ________ (mistake) is quite common while we are trying new skills. 4. Everyone should learn the ________ (able) to deal with pressure from daily study. 5. If you keep practising, you will become much ________ (strong) in mind. 6. It is ________ (normally) for teenagers to feel upset after they fail an important test. 7. You need ________ (prepare) yourself well before you join in this special activity. 8. His ________ (dare) to face his own weaknesses wins other students’ respect. 9. The boy has learned lots of useful ________ (lesson) from his past failures. 10. We should learn to be ________ (courage) when we meet unexpected troubles in life. 四、单句选词填空。（10 题） 备选词库：courage, challenge, breath, mistake, ability, prepare, dare, progress, normal, brave 1. It is a big ________ for me to give a public speech in front of my whole grade. 2. Take a deep ________ and calm yourself down before you answer the hard question. 3. Never lose your ________ when you are facing hard times in your teenage life. 4. It is quite ________ that you feel nervous when you try something for the first time. 5. You should ________ well for the coming competition so that you can get good results. 6. If you ________ to show your real thought, more people will understand you better. 7. You will make great ________ as long as you keep working hard every day. 8. He is ________ enough to accept hard tasks that most students would refuse. 9. Everyone may make a ________, but we should learn something from it. 10. Every student should develop the ________ to solve problems on his own. 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A  A．courage B．fail C．trying D．progress E．brave Many teenagers feel afraid when they are ____1____ new things. It is common for you to worry that you may ____2___ . Some students give up quickly because they are afraid of bad results. In fact, you do not need to be too worried. It takes real ____3___ to step out of your comfort zone. Being ____4___ does not mean you never feel afraid. It means you keep moving forward even when you feel nervous. If you keep practising little by little, you will make slow but steady ____5___ . Small steps can finally bring you big changes in your life. B A．prepare B．mistakes C．ability D．dare E．normal Building a strong mind is an important lesson for teenagers. It is____6___ for us to meet difficulties as we grow up. We should not run away from troubles. Before you take a difficult task, you’d better ____7___ yourself well. Think about what you can do and what problems you may meet. Do not be afraid of making ___8____ , because mistakes can offer valuable lessons for us. If you ____9___ to face your shortcomings, you can improve your own ____10___little by little. A strong‑minded person can grow through hard experiences. 六、完成句子翻译（10 题） 1. 深吸一口气，你就会感到平静许多。 ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will feel much calmer. 2. 对青少年来说，尝试新事物时感到紧张是正常的。 ________ ________ for teenagers ________ ________ nervous when trying new things. 3. 你最好不要害怕面对自己的错误。 You ________ ________ ________ be afraid of facing your own mistakes. 4. 如果你坚持努力，你就会取得巨大进步。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you keep working hard. 5. 他足够勇敢去接受这项充满挑战的任务。 He is ________ ________ ________ take this challenging task. 6. 我们需要为即将到来的校园辩论赛做好充分准备。 We ________ ________ ________ well for the coming school debate competition. 7. 敢于直面失败是强大内心的标志。 ________ ________ face failure is a sign of a strong mind. 8. 每个人都可以从自己犯下的错误中学到很多东西。 Everyone can ________ a lot ________ the mistakes that they have made. 9. 拥有强大的意志可以帮助我们渡过生活中的各种难关。 ________ a strong ________ can help us get through all kinds of hard times in life. 10. 学生应当培养独立思考问题的能力。 Students should develop ________ ________ ________ think over problems by themselves. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Units 1~2（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、词性转化。 四、单句选词填空。 五、语篇选词填空。 六、完成句子翻译 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。（10 题） 1. When you meet difficulties, you should keep your ________（勇气）and never give up. 【答案】courage 【详解】句意：当你遇到困难的时候，你应当保持勇气，永不放弃。courage 为不可数名词，意为 “勇气”；keep one’s courage 保持勇气，故填 courage。 2. It is ________（正常的）for teenagers to feel nervous when they try something new. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：青少年尝试新事物时感到紧张是很正常的。本句使用句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.，normal 形容词，正常的，故填 normal。 3. If you want to make progress, you need to face your ________（挑战）bravely. 【答案】challenge (s) 【详解】句意：如果你想要取得进步，你需要勇敢面对你的挑战。challenge 作名词意为 “挑战”，此处可单数也可表示各类挑战用复数 challenges，故填 challenge (s)。 4. You had better take a deep ________（呼吸）before you give a speech in front of the whole grade. 【答案】breath 【详解】句意：在全年级面前演讲之前，你最好深吸一口气。固定搭配 take a deep breath 深吸一口气，breath 名词 “呼吸”，故填 breath。 5. The boy has a strong ________（意志）and he never fears failure. 【答案】will 【详解】句意：这个男孩拥有强大的意志，从不害怕失败。will 此处作名词，表示 “意志；毅力”，strong will 强大的意志，故填 will。 6. Students are supposed to develop the ________（能力）to solve problems by themselves. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：学生应该培养独立解决问题的能力。ability 名词，能力；develop the ability to do sth. 培养做某事的能力，故填 ability。 7. Don’t be afraid of making ________（错误）when you are learning new skills. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：当你学习新技能的时候，不要害怕犯错误。固定搭配 make mistakes 犯错误，用复数表泛指，故填 mistakes。 8. He is ________（足够的）confident to take part in the school debate competition. 【答案】enough 【详解】句意：他足够自信，可以参加学校辩论赛。enough 此处作副词，放在形容词 confident 之后，表示 “足够地”，故填 enough。 9. If you ________（敢于）to face your shortcomings, you will become better day by day. 【答案】dare 【详解】句意：如果你敢于面对自己的缺点，你将会一天天变得更好。dare 实义动词，敢于；if 条件从句，主语 you 后使用动词原形，故填 dare。 10. It is a good habit to ________（准备）well for every coming test. 【答案】prepare 【详解】句意：为每一场即将到来的考试做好准备是一个好习惯。固定搭配 prepare for 为…… 做准备；to 后面接动词原形，故填 prepare。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。（10 题） 1. You had better take a deep b________ when you feel too worried about the coming exam. 【答案】(b) reath 【详解】句意：当你对即将到来的考试感到过于焦虑时，你最好深吸一口气。take a deep breath 固定短语 “深吸一口气”，breath 名词呼吸，故填 (b) reath。 2. It is n________ for us to meet all kinds of difficulties during our growth. 【答案】(n) ormal 【详解】句意：在成长过程中遇到各种各样的困难对我们来说是正常的。normal 形容词 “正常的”；句型 It is normal for sb. to do sth.，故填 (n) ormal。 3. If you d________ not tell the truth, you will lose your classmates’ trust little by little. 【答案】(d) are 【详解】句意：如果你不敢说出真相，你会一点点失去同学们的信任。dare 此处用作情态动词，dare not do sth. 不敢做某事，后接动词原形 tell，故填 (d) are。 4. Every student should have the a________ to think independently instead of copying others’ answers. 【答案】(a) bility 【详解】句意：每一位学生都应该拥有独立思考的能力，而不是抄袭别人的答案。have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力，ability 名词能力，故填 (a) bility。 5. You need p________ plenty of time and energy if you hope to win the difficult competition. 【答案】(p) repare 【详解】句意：如果你希望赢得这场艰难的比赛，你需要准备大量的时间和精力。need to do/need do；本句 need 实义动词，need to prepare；此处空格后接名词，prepare 动词 “准备”，故填 (p) repare。 6. Never give up when you f________, for failure can teach us a lot of useful lessons. 【答案】(f) ail 【详解】句意：当你失败的时候永远不要放弃，因为失败可以教会我们很多有用的经验教训。fail 动词 “失败”；时间状语从句主语 you，使用动词原形，故填 (f) ail。 7. He is b________ enough to try many new things that most teenagers are afraid of. 【答案】(b) rave 【详解】句意：他足够勇敢，敢于尝试大多数青少年都害怕的很多新鲜事物。brave 形容词勇敢的；be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢去做某事，故填 (b) rave。 8. You had better not m________ the same mistake again, or your teacher will be angry with you. 【答案】(m) ake 【详解】句意：你最好不要再犯同样的错误，否则你的老师会生你的气。had better not do sth. 最好不要做某事；make mistakes 犯错误，make the same mistake 犯同样错误，故填 (m) ake。 9. W________ a strong mind, you can get through any hard time in your teenage life. 【答案】(W) ith 【详解】句意：拥有强大的意志，你可以度过青少年时期任何艰难的时光。with 介词 “拥有；带有”，with a strong mind 拥有强大意志，句首首字母大写，故填 (W) ith。 10. If you want to make p________ in your study, you must keep practising every single day. 【答案】(p) rogress 【详解】句意：如果你想要在学习上取得进步，你必须每一天坚持练习。固定搭配 make progress 取得进步，progress 不可数名词，故填 (p) rogress。 三、词性转化（用单词的正确形式填空）（10 题） 1. It takes great ________ (brave) to speak in front of hundreds of strange people. 【答案】bravery 【详解】句意：在数百个陌生人面前讲话需要极大的勇气。形容词 great 后面需要接名词；brave 是形容词勇敢的，名词形式 bravery “勇气”，不可数，故填 bravery。 2. He is ________ (confidence) enough to take on this difficult and new‑type challenge. 【答案】confident 【详解】句意：他足够自信，可以接受这项艰难的新型挑战。be 动词后面使用形容词作表语；confidence 名词 “自信”，形容词 confident “自信的”；adj.+enough to do 固定句型，故填 confident。 3. Making ________ (mistake) is quite common while we are trying new skills. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：当我们尝试新技能的时候，犯错误是十分普遍的。固定搭配 make mistakes 犯错误，用复数名词表泛指一类情况，故填 mistakes。 4. Everyone should learn the ________ (able) to deal with pressure from daily study. 【答案】ability 【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会处理日常学习压力的能力。定冠词 the 后面接名词；able 形容词，名词 ability “能力”，the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力，故填 ability。 5. If you keep practising, you will become much ________ (strong) in mind. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：如果你坚持练习，你的内心会变得强大得多。much 修饰形容词比较级；strong 的比较级 stronger，表示 “更强大的”，故填 stronger。 6. It is ________ (normally) for teenagers to feel upset after they fail an important test. 【答案】normal 【详解】句意：青少年在重要考试失利之后感到沮丧是很正常的。句型 It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.；normally 副词，形容词 normal “正常的”，故填 normal。 7. You need ________ (prepare) yourself well before you join in this special activity. 【答案】to prepare 【详解】句意：在参加这项特别的活动之前，你需要好好做好自我准备。need 此处为实义动词，结构 need to do sth.“需要做某事”，后面接动词不定式，故填 to prepare。 8. His ________ (dare) to face his own weaknesses wins other students’ respect. 【答案】daring 【详解】句意：他敢于面对自身弱点的勇气赢得了其他学生的尊重。形容词性物主代词 his 后接名词；dare 动词，daring 名词 “胆量，勇气”，故填 daring。 9. The boy has learned lots of useful ________ (lesson) from his past failures. 【答案】lessons 【详解】句意：这个男孩从过去的失败中学到很多有用的经验教训。lots of 后接可数名词复数；lesson “教训”，复数 lessons，故填 lessons。 10. We should learn to be ________ (courage) when we meet unexpected troubles in life. 【答案】courageous 【详解】句意：当生活中遇到意想不到的麻烦，我们应该学会勇敢。be 动词后接形容词；courage 名词勇气，形容词 courageous “勇敢的”，故填 courageous。 四、单句选词填空。（10 题） 备选词库：courage, challenge, breath, mistake, ability, prepare, dare, progress, normal, brave 1. It is a big ________ for me to give a public speech in front of my whole grade. 2. Take a deep ________ and calm yourself down before you answer the hard question. 3. Never lose your ________ when you are facing hard times in your teenage life. 4. It is quite ________ that you feel nervous when you try something for the first time. 5. You should ________ well for the coming competition so that you can get good results. 6. If you ________ to show your real thought, more people will understand you better. 7. You will make great ________ as long as you keep working hard every day. 8. He is ________ enough to accept hard tasks that most students would refuse. 9. Everyone may make a ________, but we should learn something from it. 10. Every student should develop the ________ to solve problems on his own. 【答案】 1.challenge 2.breath 3.courage 4.normal 5.prepare 6.dare 7.progress 8.brave 9.mistake 10.ability 【解析】 句意：对我来说，在全年级面前做公开演讲是一项巨大的挑战。big 形容词修饰名词；challenge 名词 “挑战”，a big challenge 一项巨大挑战。故填 challenge。 句意：在回答这道难题之前，深吸一口气让自己冷静。take a deep breath 固定短语，深吸一口气。故填 breath。 句意：青少年时期遭遇困境的时候永远不要失去勇气。lose one’s courage 失去勇气，courage 不可数名词勇气。故填 courage。 句意：当你第一次尝试某件事，感到紧张是十分正常的。It is normal that……… 是正常的，normal 形容词正常的。故填 normal。 句意：你应当为即将到来的比赛好好准备，这样你才可以取得好成绩。should 情态动词后接动词原形；prepare well for… 为…… 充分准备。故填 prepare。 句意：如果你敢于表达你真实的想法，更多人会更好地理解你。if 从句主语 you，dare 实义动词 “敢于”，dare to do 敢于做。故填 dare。 句意：只要你每天持续努力，你就会取得巨大进步。固定搭配 make great progress 取得巨大进步；progress 不可数名词。故填 progress。 句意：他足够勇敢，可以接受大多数学生会拒绝的艰难任务。be brave enough to do sth. 足够勇敢做某事，brave 形容词勇敢的。故填 brave。 句意：每个人都有可能犯错，但是我们应当从中学习。make a mistake 犯错误，不定冠词 a 后面接单数名词 mistake。故填 mistake。 句意：每一名学生都应当培养独立解决问题的能力。develop the ability to do sth. 培养做某事的能力；ability 名词能力。故填 ability。 五、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。（每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。） A  A．courage B．fail C．trying D．progress E．brave Many teenagers feel afraid when they are ____1____ new things. It is common for you to worry that you may ____2___ . Some students give up quickly because they are afraid of bad results. In fact, you do not need to be too worried. It takes real ____3___ to step out of your comfort zone. Being ____4___ does not mean you never feel afraid. It means you keep moving forward even when you feel nervous. If you keep practising little by little, you will make slow but steady ____5___ . Small steps can finally bring you big changes in your life. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文讲述青少年尝试新事物时的心理，告诉我们勇敢不是从不害怕，坚持就会取得进步。 【详解】 1．句意：很多青少年在尝试新事物的时候会感到害怕。本句为现在进行时 be doing，trying “尝试”，try new things 尝试新事物，故选 C。 2．句意：你会担心自己可能会失败，这很常见。情态动词 may 后接动词原形 fail “失败”，符合担心尝试新事物失败的语境，故选 B。 3．句意：走出舒适区需要真正的勇气。形容词 real 修饰名词 courage “勇气”；It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事需要……，故选 A。 4．句意：勇敢并不代表你永远不会感到害怕。be 动词后面接形容词 brave “勇敢的” 作表语，本段核心谈论勇敢的内涵，故选 E。 5．句意：如果你一点点坚持练习，你将会取得缓慢但稳定的进步。固定搭配 make progress 取得进步，progress 不可数名词，故选 D。 B A．prepare B．mistakes C．ability D．dare E．normal Building a strong mind is an important lesson for teenagers. It is____6___ for us to meet difficulties as we grow up. We should not run away from troubles. Before you take a difficult task, you’d better ____7___ yourself well. Think about what you can do and what problems you may meet. Do not be afraid of making ___8____ , because mistakes can offer valuable lessons for us. If you ____9___ to face your shortcomings, you can improve your own ____10___little by little. A strong‑minded person can grow through hard experiences. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本篇短文围绕塑造强大内心展开，告诉我们不要逃避困难，不惧犯错，敢于正视不足，提升自我能力。 【详解】 6．句意：在我们成长过程中遭遇困难是很正常的。句型 It is normal for sb. to do sth.，normal 形容词正常的，故选 E。 7．句意：在接受一项艰难任务之前，你最好充分做好自我准备。had better 后接动词原形；prepare oneself well 充分做好准备，故选 A。 8．句意：不要害怕犯错误，因为错误能够给我们宝贵的经验。固定搭配 make mistakes 犯错误，复数 mistakes 表泛指，故选 B。 9．句意：如果你敢于直面自己的缺点，你就可以一点点提升自己的能力。dare to do sth. 敢于做某事；if 条件从句，主语 you，使用动词原形 dare，故选 D。 10．句意：如果你敢于直面自己的缺点，你就可以一点点提升自己的能力。形容词性物主代词 your 修饰名词 ability “能力”，improve one’s ability 提升某人的能力，故选 C。 六、完成句子翻译（10 题） 1. 深吸一口气，你就会感到平静许多。 ________ ________ ________ ________, and you will feel much calmer. 【答案】Take a deep breath 【详解】祈使句以动词原形开头；take a deep breath 为固定短语，意为 “深吸一口气”。 2. 对青少年来说，尝试新事物时感到紧张是正常的。 ________ ________ for teenagers ________ ________ nervous when trying new things. 【答案】It’s normal; to feel 【详解】固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.；it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式 to feel nervous。 3. 你最好不要害怕面对自己的错误。 You ________ ________ ________ be afraid of facing your own mistakes. 【答案】had better not 【详解】had better (not) do sth. 最好（不要）做某事，后面接动词原形。 4. 如果你坚持努力，你就会取得巨大进步。 You will ________ ________ ________ if you keep working hard. 【答案】make great progress 【详解】固定短语 make great progress “取得巨大进步”，progress 为不可数名词，will 后接动词原形。 5. 他足够勇敢去接受这项充满挑战的任务。 He is ________ ________ ________ take this challenging task. 【答案】brave enough to 【详解】adj.+enough to do sth. 足够…… 去做某事；brave 勇敢的，enough 放在形容词之后。 6. 我们需要为即将到来的校园辩论赛做好充分准备。 We ________ ________ ________ well for the coming school debate competition. 【答案】need to prepare 【详解】need 作实义动词，need to do sth. 需要做某事；prepare for 为…… 做准备。 7. 敢于直面失败是强大内心的标志。 ________ ________ face failure is a sign of a strong mind. 【答案】Dare to 【详解】dare to do 敢于做某事；本句动词不定式 / 动名词作主语，Dare to face，dare to 后接动词原形 face。 8. 每个人都可以从自己犯下的错误中学到很多东西。 Everyone can ________ a lot ________ the mistakes that they have made. 【答案】learn; from 【详解】固定搭配 learn from… 从…… 中学习；情态动词 can 后接动词原形 learn。 9. 拥有强大的意志可以帮助我们渡过生活中的各种难关。 ________ a strong ________ can help us get through all kinds of hard times in life. 【答案】With; will 【详解】with 介词 “拥有”；will 名词 “意志”；with a strong will 拥有强大的意志，介词短语作主语。 10. 学生应当培养独立思考问题的能力。 Students should develop ________ ________ ________ think over problems by themselves. 【答案】the ability to 【详解】固定搭配 the ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”，不定式作后置定语修饰 ability。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $