Unit 1 Trying new things Vocabulary & Language Knowledge 词汇专项练习2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制英语七年级上册

7A Unit 1 Trying new things Vocabulary & Language Knowledge 词汇专项练习 一、根据音标写出单词 1. 2. /ˈkjʊəriəs/ _________________ 3. /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ ________________ 4. /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ _________________ 5. /məˈʃiːn/ __________________ 6. /ˈtrʌblsəm/ _________________ 7. /dɪˈvaɪs/ __________________ 8. /ˈsepəreɪt/ _________________ 9. /ˈpiːtsə/ _________________ 10. /ˈhændl/ _________________ 11. /ˈevriweə(r)/ _______________ 二、根据英文释义和首字母写出正确的单词 1. b__________: willing to do something difficult or dangerous without being afraid 2. f__________: an emotion or an idea that you have about something 3. i__________: to make something better than it was before 4. h__________: an object used for holding or supporting something in position 5. l__________: an amount or thickness of material that lies over or between other things 6. p_________: a shallow metal container, usually with a long handle, used for cooking 7. c__________: a place where people stay in tents or simple buildings, usually for a holiday or activity 8. b__________: to hurt or damage something with fire or heat 9. p__________: pleased and satisfied about something you have done or achieved 10. f__________: to be unsuccessful in doing or achieving something 三、Compounding (Ⅰ) ：根据句意，将括号中的单词组成正确的合成词。 1. On a windy afternoon by the sea, Leo tried __________ for the first time. (wind + surfing) 2. Ben put one foot on the __________ and slowly began to move along the path. (skate + board) 3. Students in the __________ club grow tomatoes and vegetables on top of the school building. (roof + gardening) 4. Before trying __________ outdoors, beginners should learn how to use the safety equipment correctly. (rock + climbing) 5. Never cross the road until the __________ tells you it is safe to go. (traffic + light) 6. Plants need __________ to make food and stay healthy. (sun + light) 7. Before starting her new hobby, Amy made an __________ with a clear aim and several steps to follow. (action + plan) 8. Scientists are finding new ways to collect __________ and use it in our daily lives. (solar + energy) 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空：词形与词性变化 1. Our school held a 3D __________ show, and students displayed models they had made themselves. (print) 2. Wind and sunshine can provide us with __________ energy. (renew) 3. At first, building the model seemed __________, but the team decided not to give up. (possible) 4. __________, no one was badly hurt when the model suddenly fell from the table. (luck) 5. “It finally works!” Lily shouted __________ when the small robot began to move. (excited) 6. The young inventors made __________ changes before they were satisfied with their design. (count) 7. __________, the new idea will help more people save energy in the future. (hope) 8. Instead of copying an old design, the students came up with a __________ solution of their own. (create) 五、“尝试新事物”情境与策略匹配，选择最合适的应对策略。每项限用一次。 A. Ask for clarification. B. Learn the basic safety rules first. C. Set one small goal to begin with. D. Change one step and try again. E. Ask a teacher or coach for advice. F. Keep practising regularly. 1. Molly wants to try a new water sport, but she does not know how to protect herself from danger. ______ 2. The teacher says, “Attach this part to the frame,” but Jack does not understand what “attach” means. ______ 3. Tina wants to learn a difficult dance, but the whole routine seems too much for her at first. ______ 4. Eric's paper tower falls every time at the same point, although most of his design works well. ______ 5. Alice has an idea for a science project but is not sure whether the way she wants to do it is safe. ______ 6. After two lessons, Sam still cannot perform the new move smoothly and begins to lose heart. ______ 六、核心动作词与短语的语境运用，从方框中选择合适的词或短语，并用其适当形式完成句子。每项限用一次。 discuss　find it difficult to　grow　power　stick　take away　test　think of 1. Engineers usually __________ a new idea several times before using it in a real product. 2. The battery is strong enough to __________ the small model car for several hours. 3. Mia planted the same seeds in two different places to see where they would __________ better. 4. Please __________ the photo firmly to the card so that it does not fall off. 5. These tools belong to the club, so please don't __________ them after the activity. 6. Before making a decision, the group __________ several possible ways of solving the problem. 7. At first, Noah __________________ control the model boat, but he gradually learned how it worked. 8. When the box kept opening by itself, Ella __________________ a simple way to keep it closed. 七、语篇综合选词，每词限用一次；必要时使用其适当形式。有一个多余项。 carefully　chance　confidence　experience mistake　patient　problem　skill　solution　success Something I Had Never Tried Before Our school held a “Try Something New” afternoon last month. I chose to learn how to sew a small cloth bag. I had no previous ___1___ of using a needle, so even putting the thread through it seemed difficult. My first ___2___ came when the thread kept coming loose. Then I made a ___3___ by pulling it too hard, and part of my work had to be done again. A student volunteer showed me a simple ___4___: make shorter stitches and check each one before moving on. I followed her advice ___5___. The work was slow, and I soon learned that I needed to be ___6___. Little by little, I began to understand how to control the needle and developed a new ___7___. When the bag was finally finished, it was far from perfect. Still, I felt a new sense of ___8___. For me, the real ___9___ was not making a perfect bag—it was discovering that I could learn something difficult if I was willing to try. 参考答案 一、 1. curious　2. magazine　3. challenge　4. machine　5. troublesome 2. device　7. separate　8. pizza　9. handle　10. everywhere 二、 1. brave　2. feeling　3. improve　4. holder　5. layer 2. pan　7. camp　8. burn　9. proud　10. fail 三、 1. windsurfing　2. skateboard　3. roof gardening　4. rock climbing 2. traffic light　6. sunlight　7. action plan　8. solar energy 四、 1. printing　2. renewable　3. impossible　4. Luckily 2. excitedly　6. countless　7. Hopefully　8. creative 五、 1.B　2.A　3.C　4.D　5.E　6.F 六、 1. test　2. power　3. grow　4. stick 2. take away　6. discussed　7. found it difficult to　8. thought of 七、 1. experience　2. problem　3. mistake　4. solution　5. carefully 2. patient　7. skill　8. confidence　9. success 多余项：chance 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $