专题02 Units 4～5（词汇综合练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit4-6词汇综合运用，通过多题型梯度设计构建词汇理解与表达能力训练体系，渗透语言能力与思维品质培育。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题（数词辨析）|基数词/序数词用法辨析|从数量表达（基数词）到顺序标识（序数词）的概念递进| |单词拼写|10题（词形转换）|词汇拼写与词性转换（名→形/反身代词）|从基础拼写（基数词、名词）到语境中词性变体的应用拓展| |完成句子|20题（句型转换/翻译）|疑问句/否定句转换、汉译英、连词成句|从语法规则（句子结构）到语境语言输出的综合运用| |完形填空|10题（语篇填空）|宠物主题词汇在语境中的辨析|词汇意义与上下文逻辑连贯的匹配| |短文填空|16题（环保/熊猫主题）|首字母填空与语法填空（时态/非谓语）|从词汇语境补全到语法规则在语篇中的综合应用| |选词填空|10题（寓言故事）|词汇适当形式填空（形/代/动）|词汇词性转换与故事情节逻辑的匹配|

专题02 Unit 4~5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、完形填空 五、短文填空。 六、选词填空 一、单项选择 1．Read “985” in English. A．nine hundred and eighty-five B．nine hundred, eighty and five C．nine hundreds and eighty-five D．nine hundreds eighty-five 2．Nine minus（减去）seven is ________. A．one B．three C．four D．two 3．He is ________ years old. This is his ________ birthday. A．three; three B．three; third C．third; three 4．My grandparents have _________ daughters. My mom is their _________ daughter. A．five; third B．fifth; three C．five; three D．fifth: third 5．There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor(层). A．nine; nine B．nine; nineth C．nine; ninth 6．Eighteen and two ________. A．is; twenty B．is; twelve C．are; twenty D．is; twelfth 7．I have ________ books. A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of 8．—Why do your family have such a big dinner? —Because it is my mother’s ________ birthday. She turns to ________ today. A．fourty; fourty B．forty; forty C．fortieth; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 9．There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month. A．twelve；twelve B．twelfth；twelve C．twelve；twelfth 10．— How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party? — About ________. A．fifteen, fifteen B．fifteenth, fifteenth C．fifteen, fifteenth D．fifteenth, fifteen 二、单词拼写 11．Four and three is s__________. 12．These t________ girls are my sisters, Cindy, Candy and Gina. 13．It's a q______ to eight. Let's go to school quickly. 14．The cake made by my mom is so d________ that every kid in my family loves it! 15．Miss Lee can’t swim. She thinks it’s too d________. 16．They had a good time and enjoyed ________ (they). 17．We have _________ (twenty) bottles of juice. 18．You shouldn’t swim alone in the river. It’s very ________（danger）. 19．There are not many _______ (west) restaurants in Dongtai. 20．The ____________(twelfth) boys are all in the ninth grade. 三、完成句子 21．We planted some trees in the community. (划线提问) ________________________________________? 22．Our class is going to have a food festival to raise money for the animals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your class going to have a food festival? 23．We were interviewing some students about how they help trees at 8:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ at 8:00 yesterday morning? 24．They can see some giraffes in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they see in the park? 25．I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ________ were you ________ at three yesterday afternoon? 26．Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community. 27．Joe has some ideas for the project on forests. (改为否定句) Joe ________ ________ any ideas for the project on forests. 28．My family will fly to Japan to have a vacation in January. (改为否定句) My family ________ ________ to Japan to have a vacation in January. 29．Peter rode his bike to work yesterday. (用at 7:30 yesterday改写句子) Peter _______ _______ his bike to work at 7:30 yesterday. 30．The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new car ________ cost Mr White ________ money. 31．那个年轻的男士是一名优秀的运动员。 That young man is an ________ athlete. 32．我们不应该为了象牙而杀害大象。（完成译句） We shouldn’t ________ elephants ________ their ivory. 33．那些野生动物处于极大的危险之中。 Those wildlife are in great ________. 34．——昨天下午你发生了什么事？ ——当我走过一个村子时，发现一个老房子因为大雨倒塌了。 ——喔，真危险！ —What ________ to you yesterday afternoon? —When I was walking past a village, I found that an old house ________ down because of the heavy rain. —Oh, it’s really ________! 35．你需要三步来提高英语。 It _______________ to improve your English. 36．delicious; try; duck; some; Beijing ___________________________________________. 37．will  sell  them  we  to  money  for  raise  in  our  plants  garden  community __________________________________________________________. 38．were / Lucy / tennis / and Ben / playing /. 39．does, a, touch, She, need, gentle, not（.） ___________________________________ 40．square   houses   the   siheyuan   make   a   four   in   a __________________________. 四、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 41 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The 42 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 43 . People usually see the pets as their 44 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 45 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 46 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 47 in the morning. Some children like pets 48 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 49 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 50 . I think every family needs a pet. 41．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags 42．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 43．A．bad B．lazy C．warm D．friendly 44．A．family B．club C．team D．group 45．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy 46．A．young B．shy C．clean D．ready 47．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park 48．A．because B．and C．so D．but 49．A．miss B．keep C．study D．wash 50．A．happy B．sorry C．poor D．important 五、短文填空 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. One of the effective ways is to r 51 waste. Recycling can not only reduce pollution but also save resources. Many things in our daily life can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. For example, used paper can be made into new paper products. Plastic bottles can be recycled to make clothes or toys. Glass can be melted and reused to make new glass products. Even metal cans can be processed and turned into new materials, which helps s 52 a lot of natural resources. However, recycling is not an easy job. It requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and individuals. The government should make relevant laws and regulations to encourage people to recycle waste. Enterprises should invest more money in building recycling facilities and i 53 their recycling technology. As individuals, we can do our part by separating waste at home. We can put paper, plastic, glass, and metal into different dustbins. It’s a small action, but it makes a big difference to the environment. In addition, we can also reduce waste in other ways. For example, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We can bring our own water bottles instead of buying bottled water, which avoids creating more plastic waste. We can also buy products with less packaging, because excessive packaging is one of the main causes of waste p 54 . Environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s start from now and do our best to recycle waste and protect our e 55 . Only in this way can we have a better world to live in. Another important thing is to save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can turn off the tap when we are not using water to avoid w 56 water. We can also use energy-saving appliances, such as LED lights and inverter air conditioners. These appliances use less electricity and produce less carbon dioxide, which is good for reducing global w 57 . Moreover, we can plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which i 58 the air quality. They can also prevent soil erosion and provide habitats for many animals. Planting a tree is a simple but meaningful act for the environment. We should also spread environmental protection knowledge to our family and friends. Let them know the importance of protecting the environment and how to do it in daily life. The more people join in, the better our planet will be. Let’s work together to make our planet greener and more beautiful. Every small effort can make a big d 59 . Remember, environmental protection is not a one-day task but a l 60 journey. We need to keep doing it and pass it on to the next generation. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 61 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 62 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 63 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 64 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can 65 (find) enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China but also loved by people all over 66 world. Many zoos in other countries want 67 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One 68 the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. But we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo 69 (tree). We should also stop 70 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full  elephant  laugh  save  promise  minute  he  be  polite  teach Once upon a time, there was an elephant in the forest. He was very large and not 71 to small animals. The other animals were afraid of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the forest. They hated the elephant because of 72 bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk 73 of water and he sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants 74 angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant 75 at them and said. The ants decided to 76 the elephant a lesson. They climbed to the 77 ears and bit him. The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help. But no animals 78 him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A few 79 later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and 80 to be friendly to other animals. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 4~5（词汇综合练） （建议用时：50分钟） 一、单项选择。 二、单词拼写 三、完成句子 四、完形填空 五、短文填空。 六、选词填空 一、单项选择 1．Read “985” in English. A．nine hundred and eighty-five B．nine hundred, eighty and five C．nine hundreds and eighty-five D．nine hundreds eighty-five 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用英语读“985”。 考查数字读法。英语中三位数的读法是：百位与十位之间用and连接，十位与个位之间用连字符“-”连接，所以“985”读作nine hundred and eighty-five，故选A。 2．Nine minus（减去）seven is ________. A．one B．three C．four D．two 【答案】D 【详解】句意：9-7=2 本题考查基数词。A. one一    B. three三    C. four四    D. two二，根据数学运算，故选D。 3．He is ________ years old. This is his ________ birthday. A．three; three B．three; third C．third; three 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他三岁了，这是他第三个生日。 考查基数词和序数词。根据第一句中的“years old”可知，该句问年龄，应用基数词three；第二句由“birthday”可知，该句问的是生日，由前一句“他三岁了”可知，这是他第三个生日，three的序数词是third。故选B。 4．My grandparents have _________ daughters. My mom is their _________ daughter. A．five; third B．fifth; three C．five; three D．fifth: third 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母有五个女儿。我妈妈是他们的第三个女儿。 考查数词的用法。five五；third第三；fifth第五；three三。根据“My grandparents have…daughters”可知，此处表示数量，应该填基数词，故排除B、D项。根据“My mom is their…daughter.”可知，此处表示顺序，应该填一个序数词，third“第三”符合题意。故选A。 5．There are _______ people in my family. We live on the _______ floor(层). A．nine; nine B．nine; nineth C．nine; ninth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我家里有九口人。我们住在第九层。 考查数词的表达。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词。第一空表示数量，应填基数词；第二空表示顺序，应填序数词，故选C。 6．Eighteen and two ________. A．is; twenty B．is; twelve C．are; twenty D．is; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：十八加二等于二十。 考查数字计算。“Eighteen and two”做主语，谓语动词用单数“is”，这里的and意思是“加”；18+2=20，20是“twenty”。故选A。 7．I have ________ books. A．five B．fifth C．five of D．fifth of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我有五本书。 考查基数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；five of……中的五个；fifth of……的第五。根据“I have...books”可知，此处指我有五本书，表示数目，应用基数词。故选A。 8．—Why do your family have such a big dinner? —Because it is my mother’s ________ birthday. She turns to ________ today. A．fourty; fourty B．forty; forty C．fortieth; fortieth D．fortieth; forty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么你的家人吃了如此大的一餐？——因为是我妈妈的四十岁生日，她今天满四十了。 考查数词。根据语境可知第一个空是表达妈妈的第四十个生日，应该用序数词。第二个是在说她四十了，表达数量，应该用基数词。故选D。 9．There are ________ months in a year and December is the ________ month. A．twelve；twelve B．twelfth；twelve C．twelve；twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查基数词和序数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。months为复数名词，其前应用基数词表示数量，因此第一空应用twelve；December是十二月，定冠词the后用序数词表示顺序，因此第二空应填twelfth。故选C。 10．— How many friends will come to your ________ birthday party? — About ________. A．fifteen, fifteen B．fifteenth, fifteenth C．fifteen, fifteenth D．fifteenth, fifteen 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——有多少个朋友将会来参加你的十五岁生日晚会？——大约15个。 考查数词辨析。fifteen十五，基数词；fifteenth第十五，序数词。问句中表示几岁的生日，需要用序数词； 答语回答How many提出的问题，要用基数词。结合选项，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．Four and three is s__________. 【答案】(s)even 【详解】句意：四加三是七。根据句意，结合首字母，这是在说加法题，所以答案是seven，故填(s)even。 12．These t________ girls are my sisters, Cindy, Candy and Gina. 【答案】(t)hree 【详解】句意：这三个女孩是我姐姐，Cindy，Candy和Gina。根据“Cindy, Candy and Gina.”可知是三个女孩，表示数量用基数词three“三”。故填(t)hree。 13．It's a q______ to eight. Let's go to school quickly. 【答案】quarter 【详解】句意：现在是7点45分。让我们快点去上学。根据“It's a ... to eight”，可知，此处表达时间点为7点45分，即“差一刻钟到8点”，英文用a quarter表示“一刻钟”，故填quarter。 14．The cake made by my mom is so d________ that every kid in my family loves it! 【答案】(d)elicious 【详解】句意：我妈妈做的蛋糕很好吃，我们家的每个孩子都喜欢！根据“The cake made by my mom is so d...that every kid in my family loves it!”可知，都喜欢，所以蛋糕很好吃，delicious“好吃的”，在句中作表语。故填(d)elicious。 15．Miss Lee can’t swim. She thinks it’s too d________. 【答案】(d)angerous 【详解】句意：李小姐不会游泳。她认为这太危险了。根据首字母提示以及“Miss Lee can’t swim. She thinks it’s too…”可知，她认为这太危险了。dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 16．They had a good time and enjoyed ________ (they). 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：他们玩得很开心。根据“enjoy”和提示词可知，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填themselves。 17．We have _________ (twenty) bottles of juice. 【答案】twenty 【详解】句意：我们有20瓶果汁。此处指“20瓶果汁”，表示数量用基数词twenty“二十”。故填twenty。 18．You shouldn’t swim alone in the river. It’s very ________（danger）. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：你不应该一个人在河里游泳。这是非常危险的。根据情境和“is”可知，应该使用形容词作为表语；“danger”的形容词形式为“dangerous”。故填dangerous。 19．There are not many _______ (west) restaurants in Dongtai. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：在东台没有许多西方的饭馆。这里是形容词修饰名词。故填western。 20．The ____________(twelfth) boys are all in the ninth grade. 【答案】twelve 【详解】句意：这十二个男孩都在九年级。根据“The...boys are all in the ninth grade.”可知，此处指十二个男生，表示数量应使用基数词。故填twelve。 三、完成句子 21．We planted some trees in the community. (划线提问) ________________________________________? 【答案】What did you do in the community 【详解】句意：我们在社区里种了一些树。原句是一般过去时，划线部分指“做了的事情”，用what来提问，后接助动词did，询问“你在社区做了什么”；助动词did后面的动词do“做”用原形。故填What did you do in the community。 22．Our class is going to have a food festival to raise money for the animals. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your class going to have a food festival? 【答案】 Why is 【详解】句意：我们班将举办美食节为动物筹款。原句中划线部分to raise money for the animals表示目的，对目的提问用why。本句为be going to结构的一般将来时，主语your class是第三人称单数，be动词用is，提到主语前构成疑问句。 23．We were interviewing some students about how they help trees at 8:00 yesterday morning. (对划线部分提问) What ________ you ________ at 8:00 yesterday morning? 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：昨天早上8点，我们正在采访一些学生关于他们如何帮助树木。 划线部分是具体做的事情，应用what进行提问；原句时态是过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，变为疑问句时，将were提至主语前，第一人称we变为第二人称you，动词用现在分词doing。故填were；doing。 24．They can see some giraffes in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they see in the park? 【答案】 What can 【详解】句意：他们可以在公园里看到长颈鹿。划线部分“some giraffes”是事物，应用what提问，情态动词can位于主语之前，其余不变。故填What；can。 25．I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon. (对画线部分提问) ________ were you ________ at three yesterday afternoon? 【答案】 What doing 【详解】句意：昨天下午三点我正在读一本小说。对动作内容进行提问应该用疑问词“what”，表示“什么”；原句是过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，在疑问句中，需要把现在分词的动作部分用“doing”来替代，以询问在特定时间正在做什么。所以第二个空应填“doing”。故填What；doing。 26．Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community.(改为否定句) Fred ________ ________ to work in the charity hospital in the community. 【答案】 doesn't plan 【详解】句意：Fred计划在社区的慈善医院工作。根据原句可知时态为一般现在时，主语Fred为第三人称单数，变否定要用助动词doesn't，助动词后动词用原形，plans要变回plan，故填doesn't；plan。 27．Joe has some ideas for the project on forests. (改为否定句) Joe ________ ________ any ideas for the project on forests. 【答案】 doesn’t have 【详解】句意：乔有一些关于森林项目的想法。原句是一般现在时，主语Joe是第三人称单数，所以要借助助动词doesn’t，后面的动词用原形have。 28．My family will fly to Japan to have a vacation in January. (改为否定句) My family ________ ________ to Japan to have a vacation in January. 【答案】 won’t fly 【详解】句意：我的家人一月份将坐飞机去日本度假。原句为一般将来时（will+动词原形），改为否定句时，在 will 后加 not，缩写为 won’t，后接动词原形 fly。 29．Peter rode his bike to work yesterday. (用at 7:30 yesterday改写句子) Peter _______ _______ his bike to work at 7:30 yesterday. 【答案】 was riding 【详解】句意：昨天彼得骑自行车去上班。要求用at 7:30 yesterday改写句子，表明是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，构成是was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，rode现在分词形式是riding，所以用was riding。故填was；riding。 30．The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money. (改为否定句) The new car ________ cost Mr White ________ money. 【答案】 won’t much 【详解】句意：这辆新车将会花费怀特先生很多钱。原句“The new car will cost Mr White a lot of money”改为否定句时，将“will”改为“won’t”，并将“a lot of”改为“much”，修饰不可数名词money。故填won’t；much。 31．那个年轻的男士是一名优秀的运动员。 That young man is an ________ athlete. 【答案】excellent 【详解】优秀的：excellent，形容词；修饰名词“athlete”表示“优秀的运动员”，作定语。符合句意。故填excellent。 32．我们不应该为了象牙而杀害大象。（完成译句） We shouldn’t ________ elephants ________ their ivory. 【答案】 kill for 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“杀害”和“为了”。“杀害”的英文是“kill”，“shouldn’t”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以第一空填“kill”；“为了”常用“for”来表示，此处表目的，为了象牙而杀害大象，所以第二空填“for”。故填kill；for。 33．那些野生动物处于极大的危险之中。 Those wildlife are in great ________. 【答案】danger 【详解】“处于极大的危险之中”为in great danger，故填danger。 34．——昨天下午你发生了什么事？ ——当我走过一个村子时，发现一个老房子因为大雨倒塌了。 ——喔，真危险！ —What ________ to you yesterday afternoon? —When I was walking past a village, I found that an old house ________ down because of the heavy rain. —Oh, it’s really ________! 【答案】 happened fell dangerous 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“发生”，“倒塌”和“危险”。“某人发生某事”sth happen to sb，由“yesterday afternoon”可知是一般过去时，故用过去式happened。“倒塌”fall down，由“found”可知从句是一般过去时，动词应用过去式fell。“危险”dangerous，形容词作表语。故填happened；fell；dangerous。 35．你需要三步来提高英语。 It _______________ to improve your English. 【答案】takes three steps 【详解】it takes + 时间 / 步骤等 + to do sth.的固定句型 ，表示“做某事需要（花费）……”。“it”是形式主语 ，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to improve your English”。“take”在这里表示“需要；花费”，该句为一般现在时，形式主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语填动词的第三人称单数形式takes，three steps“三步 ”表明需要的步骤或数量。故填takes three steps。 36．delicious; try; duck; some; Beijing ___________________________________________. 【答案】Try some delicious Beijing duck 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，分析所给单词，try是动词原形，作谓语，位于句首；some delicious Beijing duck作宾语，其中some表示“一些”，delicious是形容词，修饰Beijing duck，表示“美味的北京烤鸭”。故填Try some delicious Beijing duck“尝尝一些美味的北京烤鸭”。 37．will  sell  them  we  to  money  for  raise  in  our  plants  garden  community __________________________________________________________. 【答案】We will sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态是一般将来时。分析所给单词，we作主语，放在句首，首字母大写；will是一般将来时的助动词，与后面的动词原形sell构成谓语will sell；them作宾语；to raise money是动词不定式表目的；for plants作状语；in our community garden是地点状语，放在句末。故填We will sell them to raise money for plants in our community garden“我们将出售它们，以便为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金”。 38．were / Lucy / tennis / and Ben / playing /. 【答案】Lucy and Ben were playing tennis. 【详解】根据所给单词可知，该句为陈述句。分析所给单词，该句时态为过去进行时，其谓语动词形式为was/were+v-ing，因此本句谓语为“were playing”，play为及物动词后跟宾语“tennis”，主语为“Lucy and Ben”。故答案为：Lucy and Ben were playing tennis.“露西和本那时正在打网球。” 39．does, a, touch, She, need, gentle, not（.） ___________________________________ 【答案】She does not need a gentle touch. 【详解】She“她”，作主语，does not need“不需要”，作谓语，a gentle touch“温柔的抚摸”，作宾语，故填She does not need a gentle touch.“她不需要温柔的抚摸”。 40．square   houses   the   siheyuan   make   a   four   in   a __________________________. 【答案】The four houses in a siheyuan make a square 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一般现在时的肯定句。The定冠词，表示特指；four“四个”，基数词；houses“房子”，复数名词，作主语；in“在……里面”，介词；a“一个”，不定冠词；siheyuan“四合院”，专有名词，作宾语；make“组成”，作谓语；a“一个”，不定冠词；square“方形”，名词作宾语。故填The four houses in a siheyuan make a square“四合院中的四座房屋围成一个方形”。 四、完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将答案写在题前的括号内。 Now a lot of families keep pets in their houses. Many pets are small 41 like cats, dogs and birds. The dog is people’s favorite pet. The 42 favorite is the cat and the third favorite is the bird. These small animals are very cute and 43 . People usually see the pets as their 44 members. People look after their pets very well. They let the pets 45 beautiful clothes and have nice names. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. They keep their pets 46 every day. Many pets have their houses and beds. They often take a walk with people in the 47 in the morning. Some children like pets 48 they need friends at home. Many old people live alone. Their children do not live with them. They 49 pets at home just because they often feel lonely (孤独的). They treat their pets as children and they love them very much. So pets are very 50 . I think every family needs a pet. 41．A．bags B．animals C．shops D．flags 42．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 43．A．bad B．lazy C．warm D．friendly 44．A．family B．club C．team D．group 45．A．take B．wear C．talk D．buy 46．A．young B．shy C．clean D．ready 47．A．restaurant B．gym C．hospital D．park 48．A．because B．and C．so D．but 49．A．miss B．keep C．study D．wash 50．A．happy B．sorry C．poor D．important 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了宠物在家庭中的重要性，包括人们如何照顾宠物以及宠物对老人和孩子的陪伴作用。 41．句意：许多宠物是小的动物，如猫、狗和鸟。 bags包；animals动物；shops商店；flags旗帜。根据“like cats, dogs and birds”可知列举的是动物，故选B。 42．句意：第二喜欢的是猫，第三喜欢的是鸟。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。前文提到“dog is people’s favorite pet”说明狗是第一位，后文“third favorite”提示此处填“second”，故选B。 43．句意：这些小动物非常可爱和友好。 bad坏的；lazy懒惰的；warm温暖的；friendly友好的。与“cute”并列的应为褒义词，且符合宠物特性的只有“友好的”，故选D。 44．句意：人们通常把宠物视为家庭成员。 family家庭；club俱乐部；team团队；group小组。根据后文“They treat their pets as children and they love them very much.”可知，宠物被当作家人，故选A。 45．句意：他们让宠物穿漂亮的衣服。 take拿；wear穿；talk说话；buy买。 “clothes”需搭配“wear”，固定用法，故选B。 46．句意：他们每天保持宠物干净。 young年轻的；shy害羞的；clean干净的；ready准备好的。“look after pets well”需保持卫生，故选C。 47．句意：它们经常早上和人们在公园散步。 restaurant餐厅；gym健身房；hospital医院；park公园。“take a walk”常见于户外场所，故选D。 48．句意：有些孩子喜欢宠物，因为他们需要朋友。 because因为；and和；so所以；but但是。后文“they need friends”是“Some children like pets”的原因，故选A。 49．句意：他们养宠物只是因为常感到孤独。 miss想念；keep饲养；study学习；wash清洗。前文“keep pets”重复出现，故选B。 50．句意：所以宠物非常重要。 happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；poor贫穷的；important重要的。根据“I think every family needs a pet.”及全文可知，全文强调宠物的价值，故选D。 五、短文填空 Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to environmental protection. One of the effective ways is to r 51 waste. Recycling can not only reduce pollution but also save resources. Many things in our daily life can be recycled, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. For example, used paper can be made into new paper products. Plastic bottles can be recycled to make clothes or toys. Glass can be melted and reused to make new glass products. Even metal cans can be processed and turned into new materials, which helps s 52 a lot of natural resources. However, recycling is not an easy job. It requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises, and individuals. The government should make relevant laws and regulations to encourage people to recycle waste. Enterprises should invest more money in building recycling facilities and i 53 their recycling technology. As individuals, we can do our part by separating waste at home. We can put paper, plastic, glass, and metal into different dustbins. It’s a small action, but it makes a big difference to the environment. In addition, we can also reduce waste in other ways. For example, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping. We can bring our own water bottles instead of buying bottled water, which avoids creating more plastic waste. We can also buy products with less packaging, because excessive packaging is one of the main causes of waste p 54 . Environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. Let’s start from now and do our best to recycle waste and protect our e 55 . Only in this way can we have a better world to live in. Another important thing is to save energy. We can turn off the lights when we leave a room. We can turn off the tap when we are not using water to avoid w 56 water. We can also use energy-saving appliances, such as LED lights and inverter air conditioners. These appliances use less electricity and produce less carbon dioxide, which is good for reducing global w 57 . Moreover, we can plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which i 58 the air quality. They can also prevent soil erosion and provide habitats for many animals. Planting a tree is a simple but meaningful act for the environment. We should also spread environmental protection knowledge to our family and friends. Let them know the importance of protecting the environment and how to do it in daily life. The more people join in, the better our planet will be. Let’s work together to make our planet greener and more beautiful. Every small effort can make a big d 59 . Remember, environmental protection is not a one-day task but a l 60 journey. We need to keep doing it and pass it on to the next generation. 【答案】 51．recycle/ecycle 52．save/ave 53．improve/mprove 54．pollution/ollution 55．environment/nvironment 56．wasting/asting 57．warming/arming 58．improves/mproves 59．difference/ifference 60．lifelong/ifelong 【导语】本文讲述了环境保护的重要性，以及个人、企业和政府在环保中应采取的行动。 51．句意：其中一个有效的方法是回收废物。根据“One of the effective ways is to...waste”以及后文“Many things in our daily life can be recycled”可知，此处指回收废物，recycle“回收”，动词，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填recycle。 52．句意：甚至金属罐也可以被加工成新材料，这有助于节省大量的自然资源。根据“which helps...a lot of natural resources”以及前文提到的金属罐被加工成新材料可知，此处指节省自然资源，save“节省”，动词，help do sth“帮助做某事”，故填save。 53．句意：企业应该投入更多资金建设回收设施，提高回收技术。根据“Enterprises should invest more money in building recycling facilities and...their recycling technology”可知，此处指提高回收技术，improve“提高”，动词，and连接并列成分，此处与invest并列，故用动词原形。故填improve。 54．句意：我们也可以购买包装较少的产品，因为过度包装是造成废物污染的主要原因之一。根据“excessive packaging is one of the main causes of waste...”可知，此处指废物污染，pollution“污染”，名词，此处作宾语。故填pollution。 55．句意：让我们从现在开始，尽我们最大的努力回收废物，保护我们的环境。根据“do our best to recycle waste and protect our...”可知，此处指保护环境，environment“环境”，名词，此处作宾语。故填environment。 56．句意：当我们不用水的时候，我们可以关掉水龙头，以避免浪费水。根据“We can turn off the tap when we are not using water to avoid...water”可知，此处指避免浪费水，waste“浪费”，动词，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填wasting。 57．句意：这些电器耗电量少，产生的二氧化碳也少，有利于减少全球变暖。根据“These appliances use less electricity and produce less carbon dioxide, which is good for reducing global...”可知，此处指减少全球变暖，global warming“全球变暖”，故填warming。 58．句意：树木可以吸收二氧化碳并产生氧气，从而改善空气质量。根据“Trees can absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which...the air quality”可知，此处指改善空气质量，improve“改善”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填improves。 59．句意：每一个小小的努力都能产生巨大的影响。根据“Every small effort can make a big...”可知，此处指产生巨大的影响，make a big difference“产生巨大影响”，故填difference。 60．句意：记住，环境保护不是一天的任务，而是一生的旅程。根据“environmental protection is not a one-day task but a...journey”可知，此处指一生的旅程，lifelong“一生的”，形容词，作定语修饰journey。故填lifelong。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many kinds of animals in the world. Some are cute, while others are scary. My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas 61 (be) from China. They are black and white. They look like bears but they are not as fierce as bears. Pandas spend most of their time 62 (eat) bamboo. Bamboo is almost the only food for them. They eat so much bamboo every day 63 they have to spend a lot of time looking for and eating it. 64 (luck), there are many bamboo forests in China, so pandas can 65 (find) enough food there. Pandas are very lazy animals. They like sleeping a lot. They often sleep under the trees. When they wake up, they start to eat again. Pandas are very important animals in China. They are not only a symbol of China but also loved by people all over 66 world. Many zoos in other countries want 67 (have) pandas because they attract a lot of visitors. But now pandas are in danger. The number of pandas gets smaller and smaller. One 68 the main reasons is that people are cutting down too many bamboo trees. But we want to keep seeing these lovely animals, we should protect their living environment and plant more bamboo 69 (tree). We should also stop 70 (hunt) them. Let’s work together to make a better home for pandas. 【答案】 61．are 62．eating 63．that 64．Luckily 65．find 66．the 67．to have 68．of 69．trees 70．hunting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的生活习性、重要性以及面临的生存威胁，呼吁人们保护大熊猫及其栖息地。 61．句意：大熊猫来自中国。主语“Pandas”是复数，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are。故填are。 62．句意：大熊猫大部分时间都在吃竹子。“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，动词需用动名词形式。故填eating。 63．句意：它们每天吃很多竹子，以至于要花大量时间寻找和进食。此处是“so…that…”固定句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 64．句意：幸运的是，中国有许多竹林，因此熊猫能在那里找到足够的食物。根据句首副词修饰全句的用法可知，需用“Luckily”表示“幸运的是”。故填Luckily。 65．句意：幸运的是，中国有许多竹林，因此熊猫能在那里找到足够的食物。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填find。 66．句意：它们不仅是中国的象征，还被全世界的人们喜爱。“all over the world”是固定短语，表示“全世界”。故填the。 67．句意：其他国家的许多动物园想要拥有熊猫。“want to do sth.”是固定搭配，所以动词用不定式。故填to have。 68．句意：主要原因之一是人们砍伐了太多竹子。根据“One...the main reasons”可知，此处表示“……之一”，应用one of。故填of。 69．句意：但是我们想继续看到这些可爱的动物，我们应该保护它们的生存环境，种植更多的竹子。“more”修饰可数名词复数。故填trees。 70．句意：我们还应该停止猎杀它们。“stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“停止做某事”。故填hunting。 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） full  elephant  laugh  save  promise  minute  he  be  polite  teach Once upon a time, there was an elephant in the forest. He was very large and not 71 to small animals. The other animals were afraid of him. There also lived a family of ants (蚂蚁) in the forest. They hated the elephant because of 72 bad acts. One day, while the ants were collecting food outside, the elephant got a trunk 73 of water and he sprayed (喷) it on them. The ants 74 angry and said, “You shouldn’t hurt (伤害) others for fun.” “Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you,” the elephant 75 at them and said. The ants decided to 76 the elephant a lesson. They climbed to the 77 ears and bit him. The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help. But no animals 78 him. They were happy to see the elephant getting punished (惩罚). A few 79 later, the ants stopped biting and said, “This is how others feel when you hurt them.” The elephant said sorry and 80 to be friendly to other animals. 【答案】 71．polite 72．his 73．full 74．were 75．laughed 76．teach 77．elephant’s 78．saved 79．minutes 80．promised 【导语】本文主要讲述了从前森林里有一头不礼貌的大象，它欺负蚂蚁一家，后来蚂蚁们教训了大象，大象认错并承诺对其他动物友好的故事。 71．句意：他体型很大，对小动物不礼貌。根据“The other animals were afraid of him.”和备选词可知，其他动物害怕大象，它应该对小动物不礼貌，用polite“礼貌”最符合语境。故填polite。 72．句意：它们讨厌大象，因为他的恶劣行为。根据“They hated the elephant”和备选词可知，它们讨厌大象，此处应指大象的恶劣行为，要用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，修饰bad acts。故填his。 73．句意：一天，当蚂蚁在外面收集食物时，大象用鼻子吸满了水，然后喷向它们。根据“the elephant got a trunk ... of water”和备选词可知，此处应指大象吸了一鼻子满的水，full of“装满……”，固定搭配。故填full。 74．句意：蚂蚁很生气，然后说：“你不应该为了取乐伤害别人。”根据“The ants ... angry”和备选词可知，angry是形容词，前面需用be动词，主语The ants是复数，故事时态是一般过去时，be动词要用were。故填were。 75．句意：“安静点，小蚂蚁，不然我就杀了你们，”大象嘲笑它们说。根据“Keep quiet, little ants, or I will kill you”和备选词可知，此处应指大象嘲笑蚂蚁，laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故事时态是一般过去时，要用laugh的过去式laughed。故填laughed。 76．句意：蚂蚁决定给大象一个教训。teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，固定搭配，decide后接动词不定式，此处要用动词原形。故填teach。 77．句意：它们爬到大象的耳朵上并叮咬他。根据“The elephant felt terrible”和备选词可知，大象感到很糟糕，此处应指蚂蚁爬到大象的耳朵上，要用名词所有格形式，elephant的所有格形式为elephant’s。故填elephant’s。 78．句意：但是没有动物救他。根据“The elephant felt terrible and started crying for help.”和备选词可知，大象求救，此处应指没有动物救它，用save“拯救”最符合语境，故事时态是一般过去时，要用save的过去式saved。故填saved。 79．句意：几分钟之后，蚂蚁停止叮咬，并说道：“这就是你伤害别人时，别人的感受。”根据“A few ... later”和备选词可知，此处应描述时间，用minute“分钟”最符合语境，a few后接可数名词复数，minute的复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 80．句意：大象道歉并承诺友好对待其他动物。根据“The elephant said sorry and ... to be friendly to other animals.”和备选词可知，此处应指大象道歉并作出承诺，用promise“承诺”最符合语境，故事时态是一般过去时，要用promise的过去式promised。故填promised。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $