Unit 6 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 geography quiz 地理小测验 mountain 山脉 the Nile 尼罗河 the Yangtze River 长江 the Amazon 亚马逊河 the Yellow River 黄河 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 the Jungfrau 少女峰 the Andes 安第斯山脉 the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 located 位于 total length 总长度 take notes 记笔记 influence 影响 rolling hills 起伏的丘陵 flowing river 流动的河流 landscape 风景 view 景色 leisure time 休闲时光 winter camp 冬令营 hiking 远足 mountain biking 山地骑行 ice fishing 冰钓 fresh air 新鲜空气 sports clothes 运动服 comfortable shoes 舒适的鞋子 explore 探索 frozen river 结冰的河流 trainer 培训师 fish house 鱼屋 winter adventure 冬日冒险 pair and share 结对分享 promise 承诺 Sheshan National Forest Park 佘山国家森林公园 二、核心句型 1. Lin Dong finds a geography quiz about mountains and rivers on a website. 林东在网站上找到了一份关于山川河流的地理小测验。 2. This river, the longest river in the world, is called the “father of African rivers”. 这条世界最长的河流被称为“非洲河流之父”。 3. This mountain, 8,848.86 metres high, is located between China and Nepal. 这座海拔8848.86米的山峰位于中国和尼泊尔之间。 4. The Amazon is the greatest river in South America. 亚马逊河是南美洲最大的河流。 5. Its total length is six thousand, four hundred and eighty kilometres. 它的全长是6480千米。 6. It is the second longest river in the world, shorter than the Nile. 它是世界第二长河，比尼罗河短。 7. Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. 如果你喜欢在山里长途散步、呼吸新鲜空气，可以和我们一起远足。 8. It’s great to explore the mountains on a bike! 骑自行车探索山脉很棒！ 9. Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river? 你想在结冰的河上碰碰运气吗？ 10. What an interesting poster! 多么有趣的海报啊！ 11. It’s when you go on long walks in the woods or on mountains. 远足就是在树林或者山里长途步行。 12. That sounds like it would be fun! 那听起来会很有趣！ 13. My dad promised me that we would do something fun this weekend. 爸爸答应我这周末我们会做一些有趣的事。 14. Just make sure you wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 一定要穿上舒适的衣物和鞋子。 15. Which activity interests you most? 哪项活动最吸引你？ 一、单词拼写（根据音标或句意完成单词） 1. [ˈkwɪz] __________ (n. 小测验) 2. [ˈleŋθ] __________ (n. 长度) 3. Mount Qomolangma is __________ (位于) between China and Nepal. 4. We can breathe the __________ (新鲜的) air when we go hiking. 5. My father __________ (承诺) to take me to the winter camp. 二、短语翻译 1. 地理小测验 ________________ 2. 记笔记 ________________ 3. 休闲时光 ________________ 4. 冬令营 ________________ 5. total length ________________ 6. try one’s luck ________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 亚马逊河是南美洲最大的河流。 The Amazon is ________________________ in South America. 2. 这座山位于中国和尼泊尔之间。 This mountain is ________________________ China and Nepal. 3. 如果你喜欢远足，就来参加冬令营。 Come to the winter camp ________________________ hiking. 4. — 这项冬令营活动是什么？ — 它是冰钓，你可以在结冰的河面上试一试运气。 —__________________________________________________? —It is ice fishing. You can try your luck on a frozen river. 5. 他们正在讨论周末去佘山国家森林公园远足。 They are discussing __________________________________________________. 一、根据情景，在语篇中填入适当的内容 Situation: Lin Dong and Lu Yao are talking about the winter camp poster. Lin Dong: Look at this winter camp poster! 1.______________________________________?（询问对方哪项活动最感兴趣） Lu Yao: I like hiking best. 2.______________________________________?（询问hiking是什么） Lin Dong: It means going for long walks in mountains or woods. Lu Yao: That sounds fun! 3.______________________________________（表达爸爸答应周末一起远足） Lin Dong: Remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Lu Yao: 4.______________________________________（表示会照做） 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Lin Dong __________ (find) a geography quiz on a website yesterday. 2. The Nile is the __________ (long) river in the world. 3. The mountain is 8,848.86 __________ (metre) high. 4. Its total __________ (long) is 6,480 kilometres. 5. It is the second __________ (long) river in the world. 6. __________ (take) notes is a useful listening skill. 7. Come __________ (hike) with us if you have time. 8. I like __________ (breathe) fresh air in the mountains. 9. It’s great __________ (explore) mountains by bike. 10. You need __________ (bring) your own bike for mountain biking. 11. Would you like __________ (try) ice fishing? 12. My dad promised __________ (take) me to the winter camp. 13. Make sure you __________ (wear) comfortable shoes. 14. Which activity __________ (interest) you most? 15. That sounds like it __________ (be) great fun. 一、语法选择     The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It 1 in the United States. It is very deep and wide. The rocks in the canyon have different colors and 2 . People can enjoy the 3 views there. Many tourists come to visit it every year.     My family and I 4 to the Grand Canyon last year. We were all 5 when we saw it. It was even more beautiful 6 we expected. We took a lot of photos and 7 a lot about its history.     If you want to visit the Grand Canyon, you should 8 the best time to go. Summer is a popular time, but it’s very hot. Spring and autumn are 9 because the weather is more comfortable. You can also 10 different activities there, like hiking and rafting. 1．A．is located B．located C．locates 2．A．shape B．shapes C．shaped 3．A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 4．A．go B．went C．have gone 5．A．exciting B．excited C．excite 6．A．than B．then C．that 7．A．learn B．learned C．learning 8．A．choosing B．chose C．choose 9．A．good B．better C．best 10．A．take part in B．took part in C．taking part in 二、语法填空 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful 1 (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way 2 (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows 3 (good) here year by year. On 4 (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area 5 (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 6 (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 7 (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 8 (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces 9 (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture 10 (live) for future generations (下一代). Part 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. Riyuetan is the largest natural lake in Taiwan, China. It is in the middle of Taiwan. Riyuetan is famous as the “Lake of Sun and Moon”. Its shape (形状) looks like the sun and the moon, so it is called “Sun Moon Lake”. The lake covers an area of about 7.7 square kilometers and the water is about 40 meters deep on average. The area around the lake is beautiful with green mountains and clear waters. Many visitors love its fresh air and nice landscapes. There are many fun things to do at Riyuetan. You can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake (the bike road is one of the world’s top 10 most beautiful bike roads) or visit the ancient buildings. Wenwu House is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. Ci’en Building is 45 meters tall and it helps you enjoy wonderful landscapes of the lake. There are also local people living in this area. They have lived around the lake for hundreds of years and have rich traditions and culture. 1．Where is Riyuetan? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is Riyuetan called “Sun Moon Lake”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What fun things can you do at Riyuetan? (至少写出2点。) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is Wenwu House? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you visit Riyuetan, what do you want to do first? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Creative Task Suppose you are going to introduce Sun Moon Lake to your classmates. Please write a short speech (about 60 words) including the following points: 1. Where is Sun Moon Lake and why does it get its name? 2. Two activities you can do there. 3. Your feeling about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Mountains and rivers 课时1 A Viewing and listening & B Speaking分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 geography quiz 地理小测验 mountain 山脉 the Nile 尼罗河 the Yangtze River 长江 the Amazon 亚马逊河 the Yellow River 黄河 Mount Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰 the Jungfrau 少女峰 the Andes 安第斯山脉 the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉 located 位于 total length 总长度 take notes 记笔记 influence 影响 rolling hills 起伏的丘陵 flowing river 流动的河流 landscape 风景 view 景色 leisure time 休闲时光 winter camp 冬令营 hiking 远足 mountain biking 山地骑行 ice fishing 冰钓 fresh air 新鲜空气 sports clothes 运动服 comfortable shoes 舒适的鞋子 explore 探索 frozen river 结冰的河流 trainer 培训师 fish house 鱼屋 winter adventure 冬日冒险 pair and share 结对分享 promise 承诺 Sheshan National Forest Park 佘山国家森林公园 二、核心句型 1. Lin Dong finds a geography quiz about mountains and rivers on a website. 林东在网站上找到了一份关于山川河流的地理小测验。 2. This river, the longest river in the world, is called the “father of African rivers”. 这条世界最长的河流被称为“非洲河流之父”。 3. This mountain, 8,848.86 metres high, is located between China and Nepal. 这座海拔8848.86米的山峰位于中国和尼泊尔之间。 4. The Amazon is the greatest river in South America. 亚马逊河是南美洲最大的河流。 5. Its total length is six thousand, four hundred and eighty kilometres. 它的全长是6480千米。 6. It is the second longest river in the world, shorter than the Nile. 它是世界第二长河，比尼罗河短。 7. Come hiking with us if you like taking long walks in the mountains and breathing the fresh air. 如果你喜欢在山里长途散步、呼吸新鲜空气，可以和我们一起远足。 8. It’s great to explore the mountains on a bike! 骑自行车探索山脉很棒！ 9. Would you like to try your luck on a frozen river? 你想在结冰的河上碰碰运气吗？ 10. What an interesting poster! 多么有趣的海报啊！ 11. It’s when you go on long walks in the woods or on mountains. 远足就是在树林或者山里长途步行。 12. That sounds like it would be fun! 那听起来会很有趣！ 13. My dad promised me that we would do something fun this weekend. 爸爸答应我这周末我们会做一些有趣的事。 14. Just make sure you wear comfortable clothes and shoes. 一定要穿上舒适的衣物和鞋子。 15. Which activity interests you most? 哪项活动最吸引你？ 一、单词拼写（根据音标或句意完成单词） 1. [ˈkwɪz] __________ (n. 小测验) 2. [ˈleŋθ] __________ (n. 长度) 3. Mount Qomolangma is __________ (位于) between China and Nepal. 4. We can breathe the __________ (新鲜的) air when we go hiking. 5. My father __________ (承诺) to take me to the winter camp. 【答案】1. quiz 2. length 3. located 4. fresh 5. promised 二、短语翻译 1. 地理小测验 ________________ 2. 记笔记 ________________ 3. 休闲时光 ________________ 4. 冬令营 ________________ 5. total length ________________ 6. try one’s luck ________________ 【答案】1. geography quiz 2. take notes 3. leisure time 4. winter camp 5. 总长度 6. 碰碰运气 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 亚马逊河是南美洲最大的河流。 The Amazon is ________________________ in South America. 2. 这座山位于中国和尼泊尔之间。 This mountain is ________________________ China and Nepal. 3. 如果你喜欢远足，就来参加冬令营。 Come to the winter camp ________________________ hiking. 4. — 这项冬令营活动是什么？ — 它是冰钓，你可以在结冰的河面上试一试运气。 —__________________________________________________? —It is ice fishing. You can try your luck on a frozen river. 5. 他们正在讨论周末去佘山国家森林公园远足。 They are discussing __________________________________________________. 【答案&解析】 1. the greatest river 解析：形容词最高级，the+最高级 2. located between 解析：固定搭配be located between 位于……之间 3. if you like 解析：if引导条件状语从句 4. What is this winter camp activity 解析：what 引导特殊疑问句，询问事物是什么，be 动词提前。 5. going hiking at Sheshan National Forest Park this weekend 解析：discuss 后面接动名词 doing 作宾语；go hiking 去远足。 一、根据情景，在语篇中填入适当的内容 Situation: Lin Dong and Lu Yao are talking about the winter camp poster. Lin Dong: Look at this winter camp poster! 1.______________________________________?（询问对方哪项活动最感兴趣） Lu Yao: I like hiking best. 2.______________________________________?（询问hiking是什么） Lin Dong: It means going for long walks in mountains or woods. Lu Yao: That sounds fun! 3.______________________________________（表达爸爸答应周末一起远足） Lin Dong: Remember to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. Lu Yao: 4.______________________________________（表示会照做） 【答案&解析】 1. Which activity interests you most 解析：询问最感兴趣的活动 2. What is hiking 解析：询问单词含义 3. My dad promised me we could go hiking this weekend 解析：promise sb. that 承诺某人某事 4. Will do 解析：口语表达，我会照做的 二、用单词的适当形式填空 1. Lin Dong __________ (find) a geography quiz on a website yesterday. 2. The Nile is the __________ (long) river in the world. 3. The mountain is 8,848.86 __________ (metre) high. 4. Its total __________ (long) is 6,480 kilometres. 5. It is the second __________ (long) river in the world. 6. __________ (take) notes is a useful listening skill. 7. Come __________ (hike) with us if you have time. 8. I like __________ (breathe) fresh air in the mountains. 9. It’s great __________ (explore) mountains by bike. 10. You need __________ (bring) your own bike for mountain biking. 11. Would you like __________ (try) ice fishing? 12. My dad promised __________ (take) me to the winter camp. 13. Make sure you __________ (wear) comfortable shoes. 14. Which activity __________ (interest) you most? 15. That sounds like it __________ (be) great fun. 【答案&解析】 1. found 解析：yesterday 一般过去时，find过去式found 2. longest 解析：in the world范围，形容词最高级 3. metres 解析：8848.86大于1，metre用复数 4. length 解析：形容词total后接名词length长度 5. longest 解析：the second longest 第二长 6. Taking 解析：动名词作句子主语 7. hiking 解析：come hiking固定搭配，来远足 8. breathing 解析：like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. to explore 解析：固定句型It is +adj.+to do sth. 10. to bring 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事 11. to try 解析：would like to do sth. 想要做某事 12. to take 解析：promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 13. wear 解析：make sure后接陈述句，主语you用动词原形 14. interests 解析：which activity单数，谓语用三单 15. would be / is 解析：sounds like宾语从句，表达推测 一、语法选择     The Grand Canyon is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world. It 1 in the United States. It is very deep and wide. The rocks in the canyon have different colors and 2 . People can enjoy the 3 views there. Many tourists come to visit it every year.     My family and I 4 to the Grand Canyon last year. We were all 5 when we saw it. It was even more beautiful 6 we expected. We took a lot of photos and 7 a lot about its history.     If you want to visit the Grand Canyon, you should 8 the best time to go. Summer is a popular time, but it’s very hot. Spring and autumn are 9 because the weather is more comfortable. You can also 10 different activities there, like hiking and rafting. 1．A．is located B．located C．locates 2．A．shape B．shapes C．shaped 3．A．amazing B．amazed C．amaze 4．A．go B．went C．have gone 5．A．exciting B．excited C．excite 6．A．than B．then C．that 7．A．learn B．learned C．learning 8．A．choosing B．chose C．choose 9．A．good B．better C．best 10．A．take part in B．took part in C．taking part in 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了世界著名自然奇观——美国大峡谷的概况和作者的游览经历，并给出了旅行建议。 1．句意：大峡谷位于美国。 is located被坐落于，用于一般现在时的被动语态；located动词过去时或过去分词；locates动词三单形式。主语It与选项核心词locate之间为被动关系，需被动语态，因是陈述事实，故需一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。 2．句意：峡谷中的岩石有不同的颜色和形状。 shape形状，名词单数；shapes形状，名词复数；shaped塑形。根据“...have different colors and...”可知，空处需名词，与colors并列，different后跟名词复数。故选B。 3．句意：人们可以欣赏那里令人惊叹的景色。 amazing令人惊叹的，修饰物；amazed惊叹的，修饰人；amaze使惊叹。根据“the...views there.”可知，空处需形容词修饰名词views，需指物的形容词amazing。故选A。 4．句意：我和家人去年去了大峡谷。 go去，动词原形；went去，动词过去式；have gone用于现在完成时。根据“last year.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 5．句意：我们看到它时都很兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited兴奋的，修饰人；excite使兴奋，动词。根据“We were all...”可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为we，需修饰人的形容词excited。故选B。 6．句意：它比我们预期的更美丽。 than比；then接着；that那个。根据“more beautiful”可知，空处含比较级，需用than。故选A。 7．句意：我们拍了很多照片并了解了很多历史。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，动词过去式；learning学习，现在分词或动名词。根据“took...and”可知，and表并列，故空处需与took形式一致，需动词过去式。故选B。 8．句意：如果你想参观大峡谷，你应该选择最佳游览时间。 choosing选择，现在分词或动名词；chose选择，动词过去式；choose选择，动词原形。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故选C。 9．句意：春秋季更好，因为天气更舒服。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Summer is a popular time, but it’s very hot. Spring and autumn are...”可知，空处隐含与夏天比较，故需比较级。故选B。 10．句意：你还可以参加不同的活动。 take part in参加，动词原形；took part in参加，动词过去式；taking part in参加，现在分词或动名词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。 二、语法填空 The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are one of the most beautiful 1 (landscape) in Yunnan Province. They lie between green mountains and have a history of more than 1,000 years. The Hani people built these terraces with their own hands long ago. They created a clever way 2 (get) water from the mountains to the fields. Thanks to this water system, rice grows 3 (good) here year by year. On 4 (sun) days, the terraces turn into a golden world when the rice is ripe (成熟的). The bright sun shines on the golden rice, and the view is truly amazing. Everyone will love it at first sight. When it rains, the water in the terraces looks like thousands of mirrors. It makes the whole area 5 (look) like a wonderful painting. Every year, lots of 6 (visit) from different places come to see the terraces. When they walk along the small paths, they can feel the wind blowing gently on their faces. They can also take many nice photos and enjoy the fresh air in the countryside. Local people are very friendly. They often tell tourists interesting stories about the terraces and their lives. The terraces are not just a place for 7 (grow) rice. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces are also an amazing achievement of the Hani people. In 2013, the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Now more and more people around the world know about this amazing place. We should try our best 8 (protect) it. We can also tell our friends about it. Let’s work together to make sure that the terraces 9 (stay) beautiful for hundreds of years to come. It’s our duty to keep this great treasure of human culture 10 (live) for future generations (下一代). 【答案】1．landscapes 2．to get 3．well 4．sunny 5．look 6．visitors 7．growing 8．to protect 9．will stay 10．alive 【导语】本文介绍了云南红河哈尼梯田的历史、景观特色、文化价值，并呼吁人们保护这一世界文化遗产。 【详解】1．句意：红河哈尼梯田是云南省最美丽的景观之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，因此名词landscape需用复数形式。 2．句意：他们创造了一种巧妙的方法，把水从山上引到田里。“a way to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，因此需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way。 3．句意：多亏了这个水系，这里的水稻一年年长得很好。句中“year by year”描述的是水稻生长的常态，此处修饰动词grows，需用副词well，表示“生长得好”，无需用比较级。 4．句意：在晴朗的日子里，水稻成熟时梯田变成了金色的世界。此处修饰名词days，需用形容词作定语，因此名词sun需变为形容词形式sunny。 5．句意：这使得整个地区看起来像一幅美妙的画。“make sb./sth. do sth.”为固定结构，表示“使某人/某物做某事”，因此look需用动词原形。 6．句意：每年，许多来自不同地方的游客都来参观梯田。“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合语境“come to see the terraces”可知此处表示“游客”，因此动词visit需变为复数名词形式visitors。 7．句意：梯田不仅仅是种植水稻的地方。介词for后需接动名词作宾语，因此动词grow需变为动名词形式。 8．句意：我们应该尽最大努力保护它。“try one’s best to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此需用动词不定式。 9．句意：让我们共同努力，确保梯田在未来几百年里依然美丽。句中“for hundreds of years to come”表示未来的时间，说明梯田保持美丽是将来会发生的事，因此需用一般将来时will stay，表示“将会保持”。 10．句意：让人类文化的这一伟大宝藏为后代延续下去是我们的责任。“keep sth. alive”为固定搭配，表示“使某物保持存活/存在”，因此live需变为形容词alive，作宾语补足语。 Part 1: Read the passage and answer the questions. Riyuetan is the largest natural lake in Taiwan, China. It is in the middle of Taiwan. Riyuetan is famous as the “Lake of Sun and Moon”. Its shape (形状) looks like the sun and the moon, so it is called “Sun Moon Lake”. The lake covers an area of about 7.7 square kilometers and the water is about 40 meters deep on average. The area around the lake is beautiful with green mountains and clear waters. Many visitors love its fresh air and nice landscapes. There are many fun things to do at Riyuetan. You can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake (the bike road is one of the world’s top 10 most beautiful bike roads) or visit the ancient buildings. Wenwu House is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. Ci’en Building is 45 meters tall and it helps you enjoy wonderful landscapes of the lake. There are also local people living in this area. They have lived around the lake for hundreds of years and have rich traditions and culture. 1．Where is Riyuetan? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why is Riyuetan called “Sun Moon Lake”? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．What fun things can you do at Riyuetan? (至少写出2点。) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is Wenwu House? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．If you visit Riyuetan, what do you want to do first? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Part 2: Creative Task Suppose you are going to introduce Sun Moon Lake to your classmates. Please write a short speech (about 60 words) including the following points: 1. Where is Sun Moon Lake and why does it get its name? 2. Two activities you can do there. 3. Your feeling about it. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Part 1 1．It is in the middle of Taiwan, China. 2．Because its shape looks like the sun and the moon. 3．We can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake . (写出任意2点即可。) 4．It is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius. 5．I want to ride a bike along the lake first. Because the bike road is very beautiful. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) Part 2例文 Sun Moon Lake lies in central Taiwan, China. It gets its name because its shape looks like the sun and the moon. You can take a boat trip or cycle along the beautiful lake. You can also visit old buildings there. With green mountains and clean water, it is really a wonderful place to visit. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国台湾最大的天然湖泊日月潭的地理位置、名称由来、周边环境、游玩活动以及当地文化。 【详解】1．根据文章第1段第二句“It is in the middle of Taiwan.”可知日月潭的具体位置。 2．根据文章第1段最后一句“Its shape looks like the sun and the moon, so it is called 'Sun Moon Lake'.“可知日月潭名称的由来。 3．根据文章第3段第二句”You can take a boat tour around the lake, ride a bike along the lake...or visit the ancient buildings.”可知日月潭可以做的有趣活动，从中任选两点即可。 4．根据文章第3段第三句”Wenwu House is a famous ancient building to remember Confucius.”可推知文武庙的定义，从原文中概括信息即可。 5．开放探究题。本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，需结合文章内容表达个人意愿及原因。根据文章第3段提到的活动，可以选择骑自行车并说明原因。 ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $