Unit 4 课时4 Writing Discovery&Project（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 4 Smart home 课时4 Writing&Discovery Project（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来，将来 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的 kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变 oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备，装置 plan /plæn/ v. 计划 meal /miːl/ n. 一餐，一顿饭 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪，煮 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 种植，生长 waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ adj. 室内的 garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园，菜园 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的，很棒的 connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 连接 machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 send /send/ v. 发送 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接收 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理，操控 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目 common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的，普遍的 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流，通信 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 high /haɪ/ adj. 高的 favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的 match /mætʃ/ v. 匹配，相配 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为，表现 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作，运行 二、核心短语 smart kitchens 智能厨房 change our life 改变我们的生活 make our life easier 让我们的生活更轻松 smart fridge 智能冰箱 other devices 其他设备 listen to each other 互相通信 plan our meals 计划我们的饮食 cook our meals 做饭 waste any food 浪费食物 fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜 indoor garden 室内花园 truly amazing 真的很棒 connect machines to the Internet 把机器连接到互联网 send and receive information 发送和接收信息 manage projects 管理项目 common IoT product 常见物联网产品 smart devices 智能设备 communicate with each other 互相通信 control washing machines 控制洗衣机 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 adjust the temperature 调节温度 favourite football match 最喜欢的足球比赛 understand people’s behaviour 理解人们的行为 operate smart homes 操作智能家居 一、翻译练习 1.你有没有想过未来的智能厨房会如何改变我们的日常生活？_________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.智能设备能让我们的生活变得更方便、更轻松。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.在智能厨房里，冰箱、烤箱和其他设备可以互相“交流”。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.烤箱会告诉冰箱我们什么时候准备吃饭。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.智能厨房甚至可以帮助我们计划每天的饮食。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.它们做饭时浪费的食物更少，因为一切都可以被精确控制。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.人们还可以在室内花园里种植新鲜蔬菜。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.智能家居技术真的很神奇，它让家变得更聪明。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.物联网把机器连接到互联网，让它们能够发送和接收信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.智能家居是最常见的物联网产品之一。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.洗衣机、灯、音乐播放器和空调都可以互相通信。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.你可以在手机上控制家里的电器，而不需要亲自操作。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.当房间温度太高或太低时，空调会自动调节。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.智能设备能够理解人的行为，并根据人的习惯运行。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.未来，智能家居将帮助我们更舒适、更高效地生活。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、长难句剖析 例句 1 Have you ever thought that smart kitchens can change our life? 例句 2 The smart fridge, the oven and other devices listen to each other and us. 例句 3 The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals and tells us when our dinner is ready. 例句 4 IoT will allow smart devices at home to understand people’s behaviour and even the feelings behind the behaviour. 例句 5 You can let it know when your washing is done, when the temperature in your home is too high, or when your favourite football match is on TV. Passage 1 Green living with smart homes Smart homes help us live in a way that is good for our planet. How? First, they use appliances that don’t waste much energy. Imagine a fridge that keeps food cold without using a lot of power, or ________. This means we use less electricity, which is great for the Earth. Then, there are solar panels. Smart homes often use these to get energy from the sun. This is a clean way to make electricity without harming the environment. The sun is always there, so it’s a never-ending source of power. By ________ and ________, smart homes make our lives better and protect the planet. This way, we make sure that we keep the Earth safe and healthy for everyone. These smart ideas help us live in homes that care about the future of our world. With smart homes, we take a big step towards living in a way that helps the Earth every day. 1．In the second paragraph, what’s another appropriate (合适的) example that can be filled in the blank? A．a TV that’s always on B．lights that will be off when no one is in the room C．a microwave that takes longer to heat food D．an oven that’s always hot 2．What does “these” mean in the third paragraph? A．Appliances. B．Smart homes. C．Solar panels. D．Fridges. 3．Which of the following statements is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．using more water, making waste B．using lots of energy, burning coal C．using less energy, getting it from the sun D．keeping lights on, leaving appliances running 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The story of how smart homes were made. B．How smart homes help save energy and keep the Earth safe. C．The kinds of smart home gadgets (小工具) you can buy. D．How much money smart homes can cost or save. Passage 2 A funny birthday surprise In 2045, the Johnsons had a smart home named “Eve”. One day, Dad whispered, “Eve, let’s plan a surprise for Mum’s birthday.” “Okay, planning now,” Eve replied, her voice smooth. But the party didn’t go as planned. When Mum walked in, she saw toilet paper everywhere and a salty cake on the table. “Surprise!” Everyone shouted, but Dad tasted the cake and frowned. “Eve, was this cake supposed to be sweet?” “Sorry, there was a mistake,” Eve said, not sounding sorry at all. Timmy, their son, couldn’t stop laughing. “I played with Eve’s cooking settings,” he admitted, looking a bit guilty. Mum laughed and cut the salty cake. “Well, this is unforgettable,” she said, laughing. They all danced to silly songs, and Dad said softly, “Happy chaos, right?” “Absolutely,” Mum smiled, her eyes bright. “This is family.” After that, the Johnsons remembered to check Eve’s settings. But they also learned something important: perfect doesn’t necessarily mean happy. Sometimes, it’s the unexpected moments that bring the most joy. 1．What is Eve? A．A dog. B．A smart home system. C．A birthday cake. D．A toy car. 2．What was wrong with the cake? A．It was too small. B．It was salty. C．It was burnt. D．It was frozen. 3．Who caused the problems at the birthday party? A．Mum. B．Dad. C．Eve. D．Timmy. 4．Which picture best represents (代表) the birthday party scene? A． B． C． D． 5．What role did technology play in the story? A．It spoiled the party. B．It was only in the background. C．It made things messy but also fun. D．It was the main point of the story. Passage 3 Smart fitness Smart fitness is about using technology to help us exercise better. Many people use fitness bands and smart watches to keep track of their health. These gadgets can measure how much you move, your heart rate and even how well you sleep. For example, a fitness band can remind you to walk more if you have been sitting for too long. It can also tell you how many steps you have taken each day. Some bands and watches even give you small challenges, like walking 10,000 steps a day. Smartphones also have fitness apps that can guide you through different workouts (锻炼). You can find exercises for yoga, running or strength training. These apps often give tips and show videos to make sure you are doing the exercises correctly. Smart fitness tools are very helpful for staying active and healthy. They make exercising more fun and easier to keep track of. 1．What is the main purpose of smart fitness technology? A．To track sleep only. B．To improve exercise habits. C．To play games. D．To watch videos. 2．What can fitness bands measure? A．Only how much you move. B．Only your heart rate. C．How much you move, your heart rate and sleep quality. D．How many calories you eat. 3．Why might a fitness band remind you to walk? A．Because you have been sitting for too long. B．Because it is raining outside. C．Because you are watching TV. D．Because you are already walking. 4．How do fitness apps help with workouts? A．By charging money. B．By calling a trainer. C．By providing exercises and tips. D．By playing music. 5．According to the text, what makes exercising more fun? A．Staying alone. B．Smart fitness tools. C．Avoiding technology. D．Not keeping track of activities. Passage 4 Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more                    Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 1．What is the Vision Pro? A．A new computer player. B．A virtual reality headset player. C．A software programme player. D．A 3D movie player. 2．What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Farming. C．Playing video games. D．Delivering packages. 3．Where is the Qinling Station located? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C．In the Amazon Rainforest. D．In the Himalayan Mountains. 4．In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B．Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C．The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D．Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 6．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science fiction book. B．In a newspaper about new findings. C．In a children’s science book. D．On a website about technology. 1．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校论坛的“Be for or be against?（支持还是反对？）”栏目正在征集大家对“智能家居”看法的意见, 请发布一个帖子（3条理由）。 注意：抄袭试卷上任何语篇或句子不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e-mail告诉你的英国朋友Tom你的见闻及想法。 Smart Kitchen What does it have? (至少写出4点， 可选择以下内容或自由发挥) ·powered by clean energy ·smart fridge (be connected to, shop) ·smart screen (by voice, play music, show menus…) ·smart cooker (a balanced diet) ·safety system (keep...safe) ·smart housekeeper (control) Your opinions: ...(请至少写2 点). 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 3．最近你为自己创建了一个专属AI智能体，名字叫Pebble。它外形可爱，功能强大，能够帮助你养成良好的健康与学习习惯。请你写一篇英语短文，在班级交流中向同学们介绍它。 写作要点： 1.描述它的外形（What does it look like?） 2.介绍它的主要功能（What can it do?） 例如：在饮食、运动、生活习惯或学习等方面，它如何为你提供帮助？ 3.谈谈你使用AI助手之后的感受（How do you feel about it?） 写作要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数：不少于80词； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Useful AI Agent—Pebble Hi, my dear friend! I’d like to tell you about my new AI agent. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 本单元主题写作 Project：《Redesigning a home device》主题项目 项目目标 1.熟练运用本单元智能家居、科技类核心词汇，能用英语描述物品外观、工作原理、功能优势，掌握动词不定式表目的句型。 2.掌握项目流程：头脑风暴构思→收集整理信息→组织文本→制作海报→课堂展示，提升信息整合、书面表达与海报设计能力。 3.小组合作创意改造家用设备，思考智能设备如何保障安全、节约能源、帮助有需要的人，学会用英文介绍创意作品，畅想智能未来生活。 项目对象 七年级学生 项目时长 1课时（45分钟） 项目准备 1.学生：草稿本记录创意想法；A4卡纸、彩笔、尺子，用于制作海报。 2.教师：课本Smart wall范例PPT、白板，展示海报参考样式。 项目步骤 Step 1 Brainstorm 头脑风暴，构思创意（5分钟） 4人一组，挑选一款普通家用设备，思考如何把它改造为智能设备，围绕3个核心问题讨论： 1.How can it communicate with other home devices? 它如何和其他智能家居联动？ 2.How can it help people in need? 它如何帮助有需要的人？ 3.How can it help us save energy? 它如何帮助我们节约能源？ 可选家用设备参考：lamp / mirror / fridge / window / door 任务要求：小组选定一款设备，确定改造创意。 Step 2 Collect information 收集信息，填写表格（10分钟） 小组合作，从4个维度收集创意信息，填入表格： What it looks like（外观） How it works（工作原理） What it can do（功能） How we feel about it（使用感受） size, weight, colour, material smart technology, control ways (wave / touch / speak) keep safe, comfortable, save energy… user experience 写作提示句型： It looks like… It works by… It can help us (to)… We will feel… 任务要求：小组一起记录要点，互相核对单词拼写。 Step 3 Organise information 整理信息（10分钟） 筛选、整理表格内信息，分成4个板块的英文简短描述，为海报撰写文字内容。 教师巡视指导：精简语句，重点练习不定式表目的；纠正词汇和语法错误。 Step 4 Create & Present 制作海报 + 课堂展示（20分钟） 1.Create制作海报：把整理好的4块英文内容排版在海报上，绘制设备草图，搭配色彩装饰，参考课本Smart wall范例。 2.Present课堂展示：小组上台进行英文汇报（1–2分钟），介绍改造后的智能家用设备，说明它如何让生活变得更好。 3.课堂互评评价标准： 评价维度 评分标准 内容完整 海报包含外观、工作原理、设备功能、使用感受4个板块，创意贴合智能家居主题 语言准确 单词拼写无误，句型使用正确，能用不定式表达设备用途 口头展示 汇报流畅，清晰介绍智能设备如何改善生活 海报美观 图文搭配合理，板块分区清晰，色彩丰富，绘图整洁 $Unit 4 Smart home 课时4 Writing&Discovery Project（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、核心词汇 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r)/ n. 未来，将来 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的 kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ n. 厨房 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变 oven /ˈʌvn/ n. 烤箱 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备，装置 plan /plæn/ v. 计划 meal /miːl/ n. 一餐，一顿饭 cook /kʊk/ v. 烹饪，煮 grow /ɡrəʊ/ v. 种植，生长 waste /weɪst/ v. 浪费 fresh /freʃ/ adj. 新鲜的 vegetable /ˈvedʒtəbl/ n. 蔬菜 indoor /ˈɪndɔː(r)/ adj. 室内的 garden /ˈɡɑːdn/ n. 花园，菜园 truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊奇的，很棒的 connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 连接 machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器 send /send/ v. 发送 receive /rɪˈsiːv/ v. 接收 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理，操控 project /ˈprɒdʒekt/ n. 项目 common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 常见的，普遍的 communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ v. 交流，通信 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 temperature /ˈtemprətʃə(r)/ n. 温度 high /haɪ/ adj. 高的 favourite /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ adj. 最喜欢的 match /mætʃ/ v. 匹配，相配 behaviour /bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/ n. 行为，表现 operate /ˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 操作，运行 二、核心短语 smart kitchens 智能厨房 change our life 改变我们的生活 make our life easier 让我们的生活更轻松 smart fridge 智能冰箱 other devices 其他设备 listen to each other 互相通信 plan our meals 计划我们的饮食 cook our meals 做饭 waste any food 浪费食物 fresh vegetables 新鲜蔬菜 indoor garden 室内花园 truly amazing 真的很棒 connect machines to the Internet 把机器连接到互联网 send and receive information 发送和接收信息 manage projects 管理项目 common IoT product 常见物联网产品 smart devices 智能设备 communicate with each other 互相通信 control washing machines 控制洗衣机 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 adjust the temperature 调节温度 favourite football match 最喜欢的足球比赛 understand people’s behaviour 理解人们的行为 operate smart homes 操作智能家居 一、翻译练习 1.你有没有想过未来的智能厨房会如何改变我们的日常生活？_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Have you ever thought about how smart kitchens will change our daily life in the future? 2.智能设备能让我们的生活变得更方便、更轻松。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Smart devices can make our life more convenient and easier. 3.在智能厨房里，冰箱、烤箱和其他设备可以互相“交流”。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In a smart kitchen, the fridge, oven and other devices can “talk” to each other. 4.烤箱会告诉冰箱我们什么时候准备吃饭。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The oven can tell the fridge when we are ready to have dinner. 5.智能厨房甚至可以帮助我们计划每天的饮食。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Smart kitchens can even help us plan our daily meals. 6.它们做饭时浪费的食物更少，因为一切都可以被精确控制。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：They waste less food when cooking, because everything can be controlled precisely. 7.人们还可以在室内花园里种植新鲜蔬菜。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：People can also grow fresh vegetables in an indoor garden. 8.智能家居技术真的很神奇，它让家变得更聪明。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Smart home technology is truly amazing, and it makes the home smarter. 9.物联网把机器连接到互联网，让它们能够发送和接收信息。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The Internet of Things connects machines to the Internet and allows them to send and receive information. 10.智能家居是最常见的物联网产品之一。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：The smart home is one of the most common IoT products. 11.洗衣机、灯、音乐播放器和空调都可以互相通信。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Washing machines, lights, music players and air conditioners can all communicate with each other. 12.你可以在手机上控制家里的电器，而不需要亲自操作。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：You can control home appliances on your phone without operating them in person. 13.当房间温度太高或太低时，空调会自动调节。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When the room temperature is too high or too low, the air conditioner will adjust itself automatically. 14.智能设备能够理解人的行为，并根据人的习惯运行。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Smart devices can understand people’s behaviour and operate according to their habits. 15.未来，智能家居将帮助我们更舒适、更高效地生活。_________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：In the future, smart homes will help us live more comfortably and efficiently. 二、长难句剖析 例句 1 Have you ever thought that smart kitchens can change our life? 1.结构拆分：这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，主句是 Have you ever thought，后面接 that 引导的宾语从句。 2.核心语法：Have you ever thought…? 你有没有想过……？；that 引导宾语从句。 3.写作仿写：Have you ever thought that robots can help us with housework? 例句 2 The smart fridge, the oven and other devices listen to each other and us. 1.结构拆分：主语是三个并列名词 The smart fridge, the oven and other devices，谓语是 listen to，宾语是 each other and us。 2.核心语法：多个并列主语；each other 互相。 3.写作仿写：The students, the teacher and the parents listen to each other. 例句 3 The oven asks the fridge to plan our meals and tells us when our dinner is ready. 1.结构拆分：主语 The oven 有两个并列谓语 asks 和 tells；when our dinner is ready 是宾语从句。 2.核心语法：ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；tell sb. + 宾语从句。 3.写作仿写：The app asks us to enter information and tells us when the bus will arrive. 例句 4 IoT will allow smart devices at home to understand people’s behaviour and even the feelings behind the behaviour. 1.结构拆分：主语 IoT，谓语 will allow，宾语 smart devices，后面接两个并列的不定式短语 to understand… 和 even to feel…。 2.核心语法：allow sb./sth. to do sth. 允许某物做某事；even 表示递进。 3.写作仿写：The new system will allow computers to understand people’s needs and even their feelings. 例句 5 You can let it know when your washing is done, when the temperature in your home is too high, or when your favourite football match is on TV. 1.结构拆分：主句是 You can let it know，后面接三个并列的 when 引导的宾语从句。 2.核心语法：let sb./sth. do sth.；多个宾语从句并列。 3.写作仿写：The app can tell you when the food is ready, when the room is too cold, or when the movie starts. Passage 1 Green living with smart homes Smart homes help us live in a way that is good for our planet. How? First, they use appliances that don’t waste much energy. Imagine a fridge that keeps food cold without using a lot of power, or ________. This means we use less electricity, which is great for the Earth. Then, there are solar panels. Smart homes often use these to get energy from the sun. This is a clean way to make electricity without harming the environment. The sun is always there, so it’s a never-ending source of power. By ________ and ________, smart homes make our lives better and protect the planet. This way, we make sure that we keep the Earth safe and healthy for everyone. These smart ideas help us live in homes that care about the future of our world. With smart homes, we take a big step towards living in a way that helps the Earth every day. 1．In the second paragraph, what’s another appropriate (合适的) example that can be filled in the blank? A．a TV that’s always on B．lights that will be off when no one is in the room C．a microwave that takes longer to heat food D．an oven that’s always hot 2．What does “these” mean in the third paragraph? A．Appliances. B．Smart homes. C．Solar panels. D．Fridges. 3．Which of the following statements is the best to fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph? A．using more water, making waste B．using lots of energy, burning coal C．using less energy, getting it from the sun D．keeping lights on, leaving appliances running 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The story of how smart homes were made. B．How smart homes help save energy and keep the Earth safe. C．The kinds of smart home gadgets (小工具) you can buy. D．How much money smart homes can cost or save. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了智能家居如何通过节能环保的方式帮助我们保护地球。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“First, they use appliances that don’t waste much energy”可知，空白处需填入另一个节能家电的例子。选项B“无人在房间时会自动关闭的灯”符合语境。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“Then, there are solar panels. Smart homes often use these to get energy from the sun.”可知，然后是太阳能电池板，智能家居通常使用这些设备从太阳获取能量。“these”指代前文提到的“太阳能板”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第4段“By..., smart homes make our lives better and protect the planet.”可知，空白处需填入智能家居的环保行为。选项C“减少能源使用并从太阳获取能源”符合语境。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。全文围绕智能家居如何通过节能保护地球展开。选项B“智能家居如何节能并保护地球”概括准确。故选B。 Passage 2 A funny birthday surprise In 2045, the Johnsons had a smart home named “Eve”. One day, Dad whispered, “Eve, let’s plan a surprise for Mum’s birthday.” “Okay, planning now,” Eve replied, her voice smooth. But the party didn’t go as planned. When Mum walked in, she saw toilet paper everywhere and a salty cake on the table. “Surprise!” Everyone shouted, but Dad tasted the cake and frowned. “Eve, was this cake supposed to be sweet?” “Sorry, there was a mistake,” Eve said, not sounding sorry at all. Timmy, their son, couldn’t stop laughing. “I played with Eve’s cooking settings,” he admitted, looking a bit guilty. Mum laughed and cut the salty cake. “Well, this is unforgettable,” she said, laughing. They all danced to silly songs, and Dad said softly, “Happy chaos, right?” “Absolutely,” Mum smiled, her eyes bright. “This is family.” After that, the Johnsons remembered to check Eve’s settings. But they also learned something important: perfect doesn’t necessarily mean happy. Sometimes, it’s the unexpected moments that bring the most joy. 1．What is Eve? A．A dog. B．A smart home system. C．A birthday cake. D．A toy car. 2．What was wrong with the cake? A．It was too small. B．It was salty. C．It was burnt. D．It was frozen. 3．Who caused the problems at the birthday party? A．Mum. B．Dad. C．Eve. D．Timmy. 4．Which picture best represents (代表) the birthday party scene? A． B． C． D． 5．What role did technology play in the story? A．It spoiled the party. B．It was only in the background. C．It made things messy but also fun. D．It was the main point of the story. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述约翰逊一家在智能家居Eve的帮助下为妈妈准备生日惊喜，但因儿子蒂米捣乱了Eve 的烹饪设置而导致派对出现意外，最终一家人却在混乱中感受到了家庭的温暖和快乐的故事，传达了“完美不一定意味着幸福，有时意外时刻反而能带来最多快乐”的道理。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“In 2045, the Johnsons had a smart home named ‘Eve’.”可知，Eve是一个智能家居系统，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mum laughed and cut the salty cake.”可知，蛋糕是咸的，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Timmy, their son, couldn’t stop laughing. ‘I played with Eve’s cooking settings,’ he admitted, looking a bit guilty.”可知，是蒂姆修改了Eve的设置，导致派对出现问题，故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“she saw toilet paper everywhere and a salty cake on the table”和“They all danced to silly songs”可知，生日派对场景应包含“满地卫生纸、桌上有蛋糕、家人跳舞”的元素，图B符合上述描述。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“she saw toilet paper everywhere and a salty cake on the table”，“Mum laughed and cut the salty cake. ‘Well, this is unforgettable’”和“they also learned something important: perfect doesn’t necessarily mean happy. Sometimes, it’s the unexpected moments that bring the most joy”可知，科技在故事中让事情变得混乱但也增添了乐趣，故选C。 Passage 3 Smart fitness Smart fitness is about using technology to help us exercise better. Many people use fitness bands and smart watches to keep track of their health. These gadgets can measure how much you move, your heart rate and even how well you sleep. For example, a fitness band can remind you to walk more if you have been sitting for too long. It can also tell you how many steps you have taken each day. Some bands and watches even give you small challenges, like walking 10,000 steps a day. Smartphones also have fitness apps that can guide you through different workouts (锻炼). You can find exercises for yoga, running or strength training. These apps often give tips and show videos to make sure you are doing the exercises correctly. Smart fitness tools are very helpful for staying active and healthy. They make exercising more fun and easier to keep track of. 1．What is the main purpose of smart fitness technology? A．To track sleep only. B．To improve exercise habits. C．To play games. D．To watch videos. 2．What can fitness bands measure? A．Only how much you move. B．Only your heart rate. C．How much you move, your heart rate and sleep quality. D．How many calories you eat. 3．Why might a fitness band remind you to walk? A．Because you have been sitting for too long. B．Because it is raining outside. C．Because you are watching TV. D．Because you are already walking. 4．How do fitness apps help with workouts? A．By charging money. B．By calling a trainer. C．By providing exercises and tips. D．By playing music. 5．According to the text, what makes exercising more fun? A．Staying alone. B．Smart fitness tools. C．Avoiding technology. D．Not keeping track of activities. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能健身技术如何通过智能手环、智能手表和健身应用等工具帮助人们更好地锻炼和保持健康。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据“Smart fitness is about using technology to help us exercise better.”（智能健身是利用技术帮助我们更好地锻炼）及全文可推知，智能健身技术的主要目的是改善锻炼习惯。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“These gadgets can measure how much you move, your heart rate and even how well you sleep.”（这些设备可以测量你的运动量、心率甚至睡眠质量）可推知健身手环可以测量运动量、心率和睡眠质量。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“a fitness band can remind you to walk more if you have been sitting for too long.”（如果你坐得太久，健身手环会提醒你多走路）可推知，健身手环提醒你走路是因为你坐得太久。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Smartphones also have fitness apps that can guide you through different workouts…These apps often give tips and show videos to make sure you are doing the exercises correctly.”（智能手机的健身应用可以指导你进行不同的锻炼……这些应用通常会提供建议并播放视频，以确保你正确完成锻炼）可推知，健身应用通过提供锻炼指导和技巧来帮助锻炼。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Smart fitness tools are very helpful for staying active and healthy. They make exercising more fun and easier to keep track of.”（智能健身工具对保持活力和健康非常有帮助，它们让锻炼更有趣且更容易追踪）可推知，智能健身工具让锻炼更有趣。故选B。 Passage 4 Vision Pro Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset. It uses special technology to make 3D worlds that users can step into. It’s great for playing games, learning new things, and having virtual meetings. This headset makes it feel like you are really in another place, which is fun and exciting. Click here to learn more                    Drone Drones are flying machines without human pilots. They can be controlled from a distance or fly on their own using special software. People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages. They are popular because they are useful and can do many tasks. Click here to learn more Qinling Station The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay. It’s a place for scientists to study climate change, glaciers and sea life. This station helps China learn more about the environment and the earth’s history in cold regions. Click here to learn more Coal mining robot (采煤机器人) Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks. Click here to learn more 1．What is the Vision Pro? A．A new computer player. B．A virtual reality headset player. C．A software programme player. D．A 3D movie player. 2．What is NOT a use for drones mentioned in the passage? A．Taking photos. B．Farming. C．Playing video games. D．Delivering packages. 3．Where is the Qinling Station located? A．In the Sahara Desert. B．In Terra Nova Bay in Antarctica. C．In the Amazon Rainforest. D．In the Himalayan Mountains. 4．In which province are the coal mining robots mainly used? A．Guangdong. B．Zhejiang. C．Shanxi. D．Sichuan. 5．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．Vision Pro uses technology to do research in Antarctica. B．Drones are flying machines which need human pilots. C．The Qinling Station helps people learn more about the earth’s history in the whole world. D．Coal mining robots are used to do dangerous tasks in mines. 6．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a science fiction book. B．In a newspaper about new findings. C．In a children’s science book. D．On a website about technology. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 【导语】本文主要介绍四个先进的科技产品。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Vision Pro is a new virtual (虚拟的) reality headset.”可知，Vision Pro 是一个虚拟现实头戴设备。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“People use drones for taking photos, farming, watching areas and delivering packages.”可知，人们使用无人机拍照、耕种、监视区域和递送包裹，没有提到无人机用于玩电子游戏。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The Qinling Station is China’s fifth research base in Antarctica (南极洲), situated in Terra Nova Bay.”可知，秦岭科考站是中国在南极洲的第五个科考基地，位于特拉诺瓦湾。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人主要用于山西省。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“Coal mining robots are machines designed to operate in underground mines. They help in digging, transporting coal and monitoring mine safety. These robots in Shanxi greatly help reduce risks to human workers by performing dangerous tasks.”可知，采煤机器人用于在矿井里执行危险任务。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据整篇文章的描述，文中均在介绍先进的科技产品，结合“Click here to learn more”可知，本文最有可能出现在关于科技的网站上。故选D。 1．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于 60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 学校论坛的“Be for or be against?（支持还是反对？）”栏目正在征集大家对“智能家居”看法的意见, 请发布一个帖子（3条理由）。 注意：抄袭试卷上任何语篇或句子不得分。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The biggest advantage of smart home is its comfort and convenience. Intelligent home equipment has the characteristics of automation and remote control, which can allow us to enjoy a more comfortable and convenient lifestyle in different scenarios. For example, we can control home air conditioning, heating, water heaters and other equipment through intelligent equipment, so that we can enjoy different comfort at different times. In addition, when going out, we can use mobile phones or tablets to control the door, windows and other home security equipment to ensure the safety of the family. Finally, it can help us to be more energy efficient. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：要求发表对“智能家居”看法，支持还是反对？发布一个帖子并包含3条理由。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，说明智能家居的最大优势是其舒适性和便利性； 第二步，从三个方面介绍智能家居的舒适性和便利性； [亮点词汇] ①for example例如 ②at different times在不同时间 ③in addition另外 [高分句型] ①Intelligent home equipment has the characteristics of automation and remote control, which can allow us to enjoy a more comfortable and convenient lifestyle in different scenarios.（which引导非限定性定语从句） ②In addition, when going out, we can use mobile phones or tablets to control the door, windows and other home security equipment to ensure the safety of the family.（when引导的时间状语从句） 2．假如你是李华，你去参观了有关智能厨房的科技展。请根据以下内容写一封e-mail告诉你的英国朋友Tom你的见闻及想法。 Smart Kitchen What does it have? (至少写出4点， 可选择以下内容或自由发挥) ·powered by clean energy ·smart fridge (be connected to, shop) ·smart screen (by voice, play music, show menus…) ·smart cooker (a balanced diet) ·safety system (keep...safe) ·smart housekeeper (control) Your opinions: ...(请至少写2 点). 注意事项： 1.词数：80—100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 3.表格中的英文提示可作参考。 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Tom, I learned a lot about smart kitchens at a tech exhibition. The entire kitchen is powered by clean energy. There are many smart appliances in the kitchen. The smart fridge can be connected to wireless networks and used for shopping. In addition, the smart screen in the refrigerator has many functions, such as playing music and displaying menus by voice. There are also lots of cookers in the kitchen to make sure we have a balanced diet. The whole kitchen security system is very good, and it can keep us safe. It’s controlled by an intelligent butler. I really hope that I can have such a smart kitchen in the future, and I think it is very convenient and cool. What do you think? Would you like to have a smart kitchen, or do you prefer the traditional way of cooking? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括文章给出的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头文章已给，介绍自己获得关于智能厨房的知识； 第二步，具体阐述智能厨房里面有哪些东西并说出自己的看法； 第三步，结尾文章已给出，询问对方的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be connected to与……有关联 ②In addition此外 ③have a balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①The entire kitchen is powered by clean energy.（被动语态） ②I really hope that I can have such a smart kitchen in the future, and I think it is very convenient and cool.（宾语从句） 3．最近你为自己创建了一个专属AI智能体，名字叫Pebble。它外形可爱，功能强大，能够帮助你养成良好的健康与学习习惯。请你写一篇英语短文，在班级交流中向同学们介绍它。 写作要点： 1.描述它的外形（What does it look like?） 2.介绍它的主要功能（What can it do?） 例如：在饮食、运动、生活习惯或学习等方面，它如何为你提供帮助？ 3.谈谈你使用AI助手之后的感受（How do you feel about it?） 写作要求： 1.包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使行文连贯； 2.语句通顺，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.词数：不少于80词； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Useful AI Agent—Pebble Hi, my dear friend! I’d like to tell you about my new AI agent. ____________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Useful AI Agent—Pebble Hi, my dear friend! I’d like to tell you about my new AI agent. Pebble is a cute, round robot with big LED eyes and a smooth, white body that wobbles when it moves. It helps me stay healthy by reminding me to drink water, exercise, and eat balanced meals. For studying, it creates schedules, blocks distractions, and quizzes me on lessons. Since using Pebble, I’ve become more organized and energetic. It’s like a helpful friend who makes self-improvement fun and easy! Try it—you’ll love it! 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：外形（样子）、主要功能（在饮食、运动、生活习惯或学习等方面提供帮助）、使用感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：包含所有要点，可适当发挥，词数不少于80词，开头已给出不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要介绍的AI智能体Pebble 主体段：分别介绍Pebble的外形和主要功能 结尾段：谈谈使用Pebble之后的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：外形 样子描述：a cute, round robot with big LED eyes and a smooth, white body that wobbles when it moves/a small, square robot with colorful lights and a flexible arm等 要点二：主要功能 饮食方面：reminding me to drink water, exercise, and eat balanced meals/suggesting healthy food/reminding me of meal time等 学习方面：creates schedules, blocks distractions, and quizzes me on lessons/helps me take notes/provides learning resources等 要点三：使用感受 感受描述：I’ve become more organized and energetic. It’s like a helpful friend who makes self-improvement fun and easy!/I feel more confident and efficient. It brings me convenience and joy等 本单元主题写作 Project：《Redesigning a home device》主题项目 项目目标 1.熟练运用本单元智能家居、科技类核心词汇，能用英语描述物品外观、工作原理、功能优势，掌握动词不定式表目的句型。 2.掌握项目流程：头脑风暴构思→收集整理信息→组织文本→制作海报→课堂展示，提升信息整合、书面表达与海报设计能力。 3.小组合作创意改造家用设备，思考智能设备如何保障安全、节约能源、帮助有需要的人，学会用英文介绍创意作品，畅想智能未来生活。 项目对象 七年级学生 项目时长 1课时（45分钟） 项目准备 1.学生：草稿本记录创意想法；A4卡纸、彩笔、尺子，用于制作海报。 2.教师：课本Smart wall范例PPT、白板，展示海报参考样式。 项目步骤 Step 1 Brainstorm 头脑风暴，构思创意（5分钟） 4人一组，挑选一款普通家用设备，思考如何把它改造为智能设备，围绕3个核心问题讨论： 1.How can it communicate with other home devices? 它如何和其他智能家居联动？ 2.How can it help people in need? 它如何帮助有需要的人？ 3.How can it help us save energy? 它如何帮助我们节约能源？ 可选家用设备参考：lamp / mirror / fridge / window / door 任务要求：小组选定一款设备，确定改造创意。 Step 2 Collect information 收集信息，填写表格（10分钟） 小组合作，从4个维度收集创意信息，填入表格： What it looks like（外观） How it works（工作原理） What it can do（功能） How we feel about it（使用感受） size, weight, colour, material smart technology, control ways (wave / touch / speak) keep safe, comfortable, save energy… user experience 写作提示句型： It looks like… It works by… It can help us (to)… We will feel… 任务要求：小组一起记录要点，互相核对单词拼写。 Step 3 Organise information 整理信息（10分钟） 筛选、整理表格内信息，分成4个板块的英文简短描述，为海报撰写文字内容。 教师巡视指导：精简语句，重点练习不定式表目的；纠正词汇和语法错误。 Step 4 Create & Present 制作海报 + 课堂展示（20分钟） 1.Create制作海报：把整理好的4块英文内容排版在海报上，绘制设备草图，搭配色彩装饰，参考课本Smart wall范例。 2.Present课堂展示：小组上台进行英文汇报（1–2分钟），介绍改造后的智能家用设备，说明它如何让生活变得更好。 3.课堂互评评价标准： 评价维度 评分标准 内容完整 海报包含外观、工作原理、设备功能、使用感受4个板块，创意贴合智能家居主题 语言准确 单词拼写无误，句型使用正确，能用不定式表达设备用途 口头展示 汇报流畅，清晰介绍智能设备如何改善生活 海报美观 图文搭配合理，板块分区清晰，色彩丰富，绘图整洁 参考范文（范例：Smart lamp） Smart lamp What it looks like It looks like a common desk lamp. It is light and has a soft white surface. How it works It works with smart technology. We can turn it on or off by speaking or waving our hands. It can talk with other home devices. What it can do It can change light colours to protect our eyes. It will turn off automatically to save energy. It can also help old people at night. How we feel about it Talking to the lamp will be the smart thing to do. It makes our home life easy and warm. 写作模板（海报4板块模板） Smart ________（设备名称） What it looks like It looks like ________. It is ________ (size/colour/material). How it works It works with smart technology. We can control it by ________. It can communicate with other smart home devices. What it can do It can ________ to keep us safe / make life comfortable / save energy. It also helps ________. How we feel about it ________ will be the smart thing to do. It makes our life ________. 海报页面布局参考 1.海报顶部居中：标题 Smart ________（加粗，设备名称） 2.页面分为4个色块区域，对应4个板块： ◎左上：What it looks like（外观）+ 简易草图 ◎右上：How it works（工作原理） ◎左下：What it can do（设备功能） ◎右下：How we feel about it（使用感受） 3.海报右下角：Group X，组员姓名 4.空白区域：手绘智能设备简笔画装饰 $