Unit 4 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

Unit 4 Smart home 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 smart home 智能家居 Internet /ˈɪntənet/ n. 互联网 heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ n. 供暖，暖气 cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ n. 烹饪 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备，装置 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 personal care 个人护理 alarm clock 闹钟 sleeping schedule 睡眠时间表 health care device 保健设备 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. & v. 控制 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源，能量 light /laɪt/ n. 灯 way /weɪ/ n. 方式，方法 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 2. 核心动词 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享 guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指导，引导 learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习 track /træk/ v. 追踪，记录 ring /rɪŋ/ v. 响铃 feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；供给 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 订购 speak /spiːk/ v. 说话 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v. 发信号 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理 turn off 关掉 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产 save /seɪv/ v. 节省，节约 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变 depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依赖 3. 形容词 & 副词 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的 easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 容易的 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的 all /ɔːl/ pron. 全部，所有 often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常 well /wel/ adv. 好地 too much 太多 二、重点短语 1.smart homes 智能家居 2.control everything 控制一切 3.share information with each other 互相分享信息 4.guide our activities 指导我们的活动 5.better personal care 更好的个人护理 6.track one’s sleeping schedule 追踪某人的睡眠时间表 7.health care devices 保健设备 8.order medicine 订购药品 9.easy control 轻松控制 10.speak and signal 说话和发信号 11.low energy 低能耗 12.manage energy use 管理能源使用 13.turn off lights 关灯 14.remind us of 提醒我们…… 15.produce, store and save energy 生产、储存和节约能源 16.save us money 帮我们省钱 17.depend too much on them 过度依赖它们 一、选词填空 A．present  B．raise  C． popular  D．create  E. easily  F. worry  G. tool  H. rise Nowadays, AI music is becoming more and more 1 among middle school students and young musicians. It is a smart and useful 2 that helps people make beautiful songs without much professional musical knowledge. You don’t need to play any instruments or read sheet music. Just tell the AI what kind of music you want, like pop, classical or folk, and it will 3 lovely melodies and rhythms for you in minutes. Some students use it to make their favourite songs 4 , while others make short songs for school shows or family parties. AI can also 5 new creative ideas for songwriters. It can mix different sounds and styles to make something totally new. However, some people 6 that real musicians may lose their jobs because of AI. But in fact, AI is just a helper, not a replacement. It works with people to make music better. With the help of AI, making music becomes a wonderful 7 for everyone to enjoy, no matter how much musical experience they have. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．B 6．F 7．A 【导语】本文围绕 AI 音乐展开，介绍了 AI 音乐的特点、用途以及人们对它的不同看法，考查从给定选项中选择合适单词填空，每个单词仅可使用一次。 1．句意：如今，AI音乐在中学生和年轻音乐家中越来越受欢迎。more and more后接形容词，popular表示“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 2．句意：它是一个智能且实用的工具，能帮助人们在没有太多专业音乐知识的情况下创作出优美的歌曲。a后接可数名词单数，tool表示“工具”，符合语境。 3．句意：你只需要告诉AI你想要什么样的音乐，比如流行、古典或民谣，它就会在几分钟内为你创作出优美的旋律和节奏。will后接动词原形，create表示“创作”，符合语境。 4．句意：一些学生用它来轻松制作自己喜欢的歌曲，而另一些学生则为学校演出或家庭聚会制作短歌。修饰动词make用副词，easily表示“轻松地、容易地”，符合语境。 5．句意：AI还可以为词曲作者提出新的创意。can后接动词原形，raise表示“提出（想法）”，符合语境。 6．句意：然而，一些人担心真正的音乐家可能会因为AI而失去工作。主语some people后接谓语动词，worry表示“担心”，符合语境。 7．句意：在AI的帮助下，制作音乐成为了每个人都能享受的精彩礼物，无论他们有多少音乐经验。a后接可数名词单数，present表示“礼物”，符合语境。 二、阅读理解 Alfred Nobel, born in 1833 in Sweden, was a famous chemist, engineer and the inventor of dynamite (炸药). He initially made dynamite to help with building and mining work, making these tasks safer and faster. However, when he saw it being used in wars, he felt very upset because he never wanted his invention to cause harm. Nobel’s reaction to the misuse of his invention led to a great change in his life’s purpose. To create something positive from his success, Nobel decided to use his wealth to start the Nobel Prizes. He wrote a will that left most of his money to fund these prizes. They are awarded every year to people who have made the world a better place through their work in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Peace. This was Nobel’s way of supporting scientific research and encouraging more people to make a contribution to the whole world. Nobel wanted his legacy (遗产) to be about helping humanity and promoting peace. He aimed to show that science and knowledge should be used to improve lives, not destroy them. His prizes continue to honour those who bring great benefits to human beings. 1．Alfred Nobel invented dynamite aiming to use it in ________. A．wars B．building and mining C．Chemistry D．scientific research 2．Alfred Nobel’s feelings about the use of his invention in warfare can best be described as “________”. A．proud B．neutral C．deeply troubled D．supportive 3．What does the underlined word“ fund” in the second paragraph mean? A．To provide money for something. B．To save money for future use. C．To collect money from a group. D．To spend money on oneself. 4．What did Nobel’s will primarily focus on? A．Donating to the poor. B．Funding scientific research. C．Supporting building and mining work. D．Rewarding contributions to world peace. 5．What is the correct order of the following events happening in Alfred Nobel’s life? a) Nobel invented dynamite. b) Nobel’s invention was used in wars. c) Nobel founded the Nobel Prizes. d) Nobel was born in Sweden. A．a, b, c, d B．d, a, b, c C．d, b, a, c D．d, a, c, b 6．Where can we find the passage? A．A biography mainly about peace activists. B．A textbook on the history of the Nobel Prizes. C．A science magazine on the use of inventions. D．An encyclopedia about famous chemists. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了诺贝尔，尤其是他的发明和他对诺贝尔奖的设立。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据文中提到“He initially made dynamite to help with building and mining work”可知，诺贝尔最初发明炸药是为了帮助建筑和采矿工作。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“he felt very upset because he never wanted his invention to cause harm”可知，诺贝尔对于他的发明被用于战争感到非常难过。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“He wrote a will that left most of his money to fund these prizes.”及上下文可知，这里指的是诺贝尔将大部分钱用于资助诺贝尔奖项的设立。因此意思是“为某事提供资金”，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He wrote a will that left most of his money to fund these prizes. They are awarded every year to people who have made the world a better place through their work in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Peace. This was Nobel’s way of supporting scientific research and encouraging more people to make a contribution to the whole world.”可知，诺贝尔的遗嘱主要是支持科学研究、鼓励更多人为全世界做出贡献。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Alfred Nobel, born in 1833 in Sweden, was a famous chemist, engineer and the inventor of dynamite…However, when he saw it being used in wars, he felt very upset…To create something positive from his success, Nobel decided to use his wealth to start the Nobel Prizes.”可知，诺贝尔依次经历了出生在瑞典，发明炸药，看到发明被用于战争，创立诺贝尔奖。故选B。 6．推理判断题。根据整体内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了诺贝尔创立诺贝尔奖原因和目的，因此这段文字更可能出现在“一本关于诺贝尔奖历史的教科书”，故选B。 三、补全对话 练习1 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about smart homes. S: In a smart home, the Internet can control many things. (1) _______________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, smart devices can share information with each other and guide people’s activities. S: How do smart homes help people with personal care? T: (2) _____________________________________.（回答特殊疑问句） S: Can we control smart devices without touching them? T: (3) ________________.（回答一般疑问句） We can control them by speaking and signalling. S: That sounds great. But I think we should (4) ____________________________________.（概括观点） 【答案及解析】 1.Can smart devices share information and guide our activities 解析：答句是 Yes，后面讲智能设备可以互相分享信息并指导人们的活动，所以用一般疑问句提问。 2.They can track sleeping schedules, ring at the right time and help order medicine 解析：对应原文“闹钟追踪睡眠时间表”“保健设备提醒吃药并订购药品”，概括智能家居在个人护理方面的帮助。 3.Yes, we can 解析：问句以 Can we… 开头，后面说明可以通过说话和发信号控制，所以用肯定回答。 4.enjoy the convenience but not depend too much on smart homes 解析：概括文章结尾观点：智能家居很方便，但不应过度依赖。 练习2 Situation: Two students are discussing the comments about smart homes. S1: Jacob says smart homes can produce, store and save energy. (1) _______________________________?（写一般疑问句） S2: Yes, if they save energy, they can also save people money. S1: What happened to Cathy when she talked to the smart door? S2: (2) ________________________________________.（回答特殊疑问句） S1: Do you think smart homes will make our lives better? T: (3) ________________.（回答一般疑问句） They have already changed many people’s lives. S1: I agree. However, (4) ______________________________________________________.（补充观点） 【答案及解析】 1.Can smart homes help people save money in this way 解析：答句是 Yes，后面讲节能可以省钱，所以用一般疑问句询问智能家居是否能这样帮人们省钱。 2.The smart door didn’t understand her when she said “Open the door.” 解析：直接对应 Cathy 的评论，说明智能门当时没有理解她的指令。 3.Yes, I do 解析：问句以 Do you think… 开头，后面说智能家居已经改变了很多人的生活，所以用肯定回答。 4.we should still learn to do some daily things by ourselves 解析：开放性补充观点，提醒人们在享受智能生活的同时，仍要学会自己处理一些日常事务。 四、语法选择 My friend Li Ming is in a wheelchair. Last year, he got a smart AI device, and it has made his life much 1 than I thought. The device was developed by a company that works on assistive (辅助的) technology for 2 disabled. Not only can Li Ming use it to turn on the lights and change TV channels in his room, but it also helps him reply to messages 3 his parents. Li Ming told me that he 4 spend at least one hour every day practicing with the device to learn all its features. Sometimes he felt upset, 5 he never stopped trying. The AI can find the safest and easiest way for his wheelchair 6 he wants to go outside. I still remember the day when he successfully 7 a speech in front of the class with the help of the AI. Everyone in the class was deeply touched. Watching him achieve his goal made me understand that technology should be there for everyone. Li Ming’s dream is 8 a computer engineer to build more useful AI tools for people like himself. I believe that with his strong will and the help of AI, he will realise his dream in the future. 1．A．great B．greatly C．greater 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．in B．from C．to 4．A．can B．must C．may 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．unless B．when C．since 7．A．gives B．gave C．was given 8．A．become B．becoming C．to become 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者的朋友李明使用智能AI设备改善生活，并在AI帮助下完成课堂演讲的故事。 1．句意：去年，他获得了一台智能人工智能设备，这让他的生活比我预想的要好得多。 空处作make的宾语补足语，与much连用，应用形容词比较级greater“更好的”。great原级，greatly副词，均与比较级结构不符。 2．句意：这款设备是由一家致力于为残疾人开发辅助技术的公司开发的。 the disabled“残疾人”为固定用法，定冠词the+形容词表示一类人，应用the。a、an表示泛指，与一类人表达不符。 3．句意：李明不仅可以用它来开灯、换电视频道，还可以用它来回复父母的消息。 reply to messages from sb.“回复来自某人的消息”为动词短语，表示消息的来源，from“来自”符合。in“在……里”、to“向”与消息来源不符。 4．句意：李明告诉我，他每天至少要花一小时练习使用这个设备来学习它的所有功能。 根据下文他感到沮丧但没有停止，说明他“必须”花时间练习，must“必须”符合。can“可以”、may“可能”与必须练习的语境不符。 5．句意：有时他感到沮丧，但他从未停止尝试。 前后句为转折关系，表示虽然沮丧“但”不放弃，but“但是”符合。and“和”表并列、so“所以”表结果，均与转折逻辑不符。 6．句意：每当他想外出时，AI都能为他的轮椅找到最安全、最便捷的路线。 根据上下文AI帮助他外出，应用when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。unless“除非”表条件，since“自从”表时间起点，均与“每当”的逻辑不符。 7．句意：我还记得他在AI帮助下成功在全班面前发表演讲的那一天。 主语he与give之间为主动关系，且描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时gave“发表”。gives一般现在时，was given被动语态，均与主动和过去时态不符。 8．句意：李明的梦想是成为一名计算机工程师，为像他一样的人研发更多实用的人工智能工具。 空处作表语，表示梦想的内容，应用不定式to become“成为”。become动词原形不能作表语，becoming动名词，均与表语结构不符。 五、阅读回答问题 Technology (科技) helps people enjoy sports in a new way! Many people use some technology tools (工具) to stay safe and improve their skills when doing sports. Safety improves a lot because of many smart tools. Many people wear smart bands (智能手环). They can count your steps and show your heart rate (心率). These help you understand your own exercising better. That can make sure you are safe. There are even smart shoes for runners. If your running way may hurt your feet, the shoes will turn on the light and let you know the danger. Smart helmets (智能头盔) for riders can protect your head when you fall down.   Many cool tools are useful to improve players’ skills! With the slow-motion (慢动作) cameras, and players can exactly know what they need to improve. Some teams use “virtual reality (VR)” to help players practise before real games! It seems that things happen in the real life. There are also many helpful sports apps. Some show basketball tricks or dance moves step by step (逐步地). We can learn and make progress quickly. With amazing technology tools, sports are becoming safe and easy to learn for everyone! 1．What can smart bands do according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________2．How many smart tools are there to keep people safe in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Why can players use VR technology to practise according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________4．How does writer show us the technology tools help people a lot when doing sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Which technology tool do you want to try? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They can count steps and show heart rate. 2．Three./3. 4．Because VR makes things seem like real life. 5．By giving some examples. 6．I want to try smart shoes for runners. Because the shoes will turn on the light and let me know the danger. 【导语】本文主要介绍科技工具如何帮助人们在运动中保障安全和提升技能。   【详解】1．根据“They can count your steps and show your heart rate”可知，智能手环能计步和显示心率。故填They can count steps and show heart rate. 2．根据“Many people wear smart bands…That can make sure you are safe.”、“There are even smart shoes for runners.… the shoes will turn on the light and let you know the danger.”和“Smart helmets for riders can protect your head when you fall down.”可知，文章主要介绍了三种能保护人们安全的智能工具，分别为智能手环、智能跑鞋和智能头盔。故填Three./3. 3．根据“It seems that things happen in the real life”可知，VR技术让训练场景高度拟真，所以运动员使用VR技术进行练习。故填Because VR makes things seem like real life. 4．根据“With the slow-motion (慢动 ) cameras, and players can exactly know what they need to improve. Some teams use ‘virtual reality (VR)’ to help players practise before real games!”可知，作者通过列举多个工具来说明在人们做运动时科技的巨大帮助。故填By giving some examples.   5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I want to try smart shoes for runners. Because the shoes will turn on the light and let me know the danger. 六、语法填空 We are entering a new era of technology and 6G will be a big part of it.6G helps technology reach a new 1 (high). One amazing thing about 6G is 2 (it) positive effect on our lives. It will enable people to 3 (communication) and work together online more smoothly, even from far away. What’s more, it brings faster connections for the Internet of Things (IoT). All your smart devices will talk to each other super fast. Nowadays, China is taking a 4 (lead) position in the global race for 6G development. With China’s large market and creative power, most people believe 6G is sure to benefit humans in 5 (count) ways. 【答案】1．height 2．its 3．communicate 4．leading 5．countless 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了6G技术的相关情况。 【详解】1．句意：6G助力科技达到新的高度。空格前有不定冠词a和形容词new修饰，需填可数名词单数，high的名词形式为height“高度”，故填height。 2．句意：6G的一大神奇之处在于它对我们生活产生的积极影响。空格处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“positive effect”，it的形容词性物主代词为its“它的”，故填its。 3．句意：它将使人们能够更顺畅地在网上沟通协作，即便是相隔甚远。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处需填动词原形，communication的动词形式为communicate“沟通”，故填communicate。 4．句意：如今，中国在全球6G发展的竞争中占据着领先地位。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“position”，lead的形容词形式为leading“领先的”，“leading position”表示“领先地位”，故填leading。 5．句意：凭借中国庞大的市场和创新实力，大多数人相信6G必将在数不尽的方面造福人类。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“ways”，count的形容词形式countless“数不尽的、无数的”符合语境，故填countless。 ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Smart home 课时2 Reading：主题阅读（分层作业） 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 一、重点词汇 1. 核心名词 smart home 智能家居 Internet /ˈɪntənet/ n. 互联网 heating /ˈhiːtɪŋ/ n. 供暖，暖气 cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ n. 烹饪 device /dɪˈvaɪs/ n. 设备，装置 information /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 信息 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 personal care 个人护理 alarm clock 闹钟 sleeping schedule 睡眠时间表 health care device 保健设备 medicine /ˈmedsn/ n. 药 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ n. & v. 控制 energy /ˈenədʒi/ n. 能源，能量 light /laɪt/ n. 灯 way /weɪ/ n. 方式，方法 throat /θrəʊt/ n. 喉咙 2. 核心动词 control /kənˈtrəʊl/ v. 控制 share /ʃeə(r)/ v. 分享 guide /ɡaɪd/ v. 指导，引导 learn /lɜːn/ v. 学习 track /træk/ v. 追踪，记录 ring /rɪŋ/ v. 响铃 feed /fiːd/ v. 喂养；供给 order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 订购 speak /spiːk/ v. 说话 signal /ˈsɪɡnəl/ v. 发信号 manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/ v. 管理 turn off 关掉 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ v. 提醒 produce /prəˈdjuːs/ v. 生产 save /seɪv/ v. 节省，节约 change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变 depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 依赖 3. 形容词 & 副词 smart /smɑːt/ adj. 智能的 personal /ˈpɜːsənl/ adj. 个人的 better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj. 更好的 easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 容易的 low /ləʊ/ adj. 低的 all /ɔːl/ pron. 全部，所有 often /ˈɒfn/ adv. 经常 well /wel/ adv. 好地 too much 太多 二、重点短语 1.smart homes 智能家居 2.control everything 控制一切 3.share information with each other 互相分享信息 4.guide our activities 指导我们的活动 5.better personal care 更好的个人护理 6.track one’s sleeping schedule 追踪某人的睡眠时间表 7.health care devices 保健设备 8.order medicine 订购药品 9.easy control 轻松控制 10.speak and signal 说话和发信号 11.low energy 低能耗 12.manage energy use 管理能源使用 13.turn off lights 关灯 14.remind us of 提醒我们…… 15.produce, store and save energy 生产、储存和节约能源 16.save us money 帮我们省钱 17.depend too much on them 过度依赖它们 一、选词填空 A．present  B．raise  C． popular  D．create  E. easily  F. worry  G. tool  H. rise Nowadays, AI music is becoming more and more 1 among middle school students and young musicians. It is a smart and useful 2 that helps people make beautiful songs without much professional musical knowledge. You don’t need to play any instruments or read sheet music. Just tell the AI what kind of music you want, like pop, classical or folk, and it will 3 lovely melodies and rhythms for you in minutes. Some students use it to make their favourite songs 4 , while others make short songs for school shows or family parties. AI can also 5 new creative ideas for songwriters. It can mix different sounds and styles to make something totally new. However, some people 6 that real musicians may lose their jobs because of AI. But in fact, AI is just a helper, not a replacement. It works with people to make music better. With the help of AI, making music becomes a wonderful 7 for everyone to enjoy, no matter how much musical experience they have. 二、阅读理解 Alfred Nobel, born in 1833 in Sweden, was a famous chemist, engineer and the inventor of dynamite (炸药). He initially made dynamite to help with building and mining work, making these tasks safer and faster. However, when he saw it being used in wars, he felt very upset because he never wanted his invention to cause harm. Nobel’s reaction to the misuse of his invention led to a great change in his life’s purpose. To create something positive from his success, Nobel decided to use his wealth to start the Nobel Prizes. He wrote a will that left most of his money to fund these prizes. They are awarded every year to people who have made the world a better place through their work in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Peace. This was Nobel’s way of supporting scientific research and encouraging more people to make a contribution to the whole world. Nobel wanted his legacy (遗产) to be about helping humanity and promoting peace. He aimed to show that science and knowledge should be used to improve lives, not destroy them. His prizes continue to honour those who bring great benefits to human beings. 1．Alfred Nobel invented dynamite aiming to use it in ________. A．wars B．building and mining C．Chemistry D．scientific research 2．Alfred Nobel’s feelings about the use of his invention in warfare can best be described as “________”. A．proud B．neutral C．deeply troubled D．supportive 3．What does the underlined word“ fund” in the second paragraph mean? A．To provide money for something. B．To save money for future use. C．To collect money from a group. D．To spend money on oneself. 4．What did Nobel’s will primarily focus on? A．Donating to the poor. B．Funding scientific research. C．Supporting building and mining work. D．Rewarding contributions to world peace. 5．What is the correct order of the following events happening in Alfred Nobel’s life? a) Nobel invented dynamite. b) Nobel’s invention was used in wars. c) Nobel founded the Nobel Prizes. d) Nobel was born in Sweden. A．a, b, c, d B．d, a, b, c C．d, b, a, c D．d, a, c, b 6．Where can we find the passage? A．A biography mainly about peace activists. B．A textbook on the history of the Nobel Prizes. C．A science magazine on the use of inventions. D．An encyclopedia about famous chemists. 三、补全对话 练习1 Situation: A student (S) is talking with his teacher (T) about smart homes. S: In a smart home, the Internet can control many things. (1) _______________________________?（写一般疑问句） T: Yes, smart devices can share information with each other and guide people’s activities. S: How do smart homes help people with personal care? T: (2) _____________________________________.（回答特殊疑问句） S: Can we control smart devices without touching them? T: (3) ________________.（回答一般疑问句） We can control them by speaking and signalling. S: That sounds great. But I think we should (4) ____________________________________.（概括观点） 练习2 Situation: Two students are discussing the comments about smart homes. S1: Jacob says smart homes can produce, store and save energy. (1) _______________________________?（写一般疑问句） S2: Yes, if they save energy, they can also save people money. S1: What happened to Cathy when she talked to the smart door? S2: (2) ________________________________________.（回答特殊疑问句） S1: Do you think smart homes will make our lives better? T: (3) ________________.（回答一般疑问句） They have already changed many people’s lives. S1: I agree. However, (4) ______________________________________________________.（补充观点） 四、语法选择 My friend Li Ming is in a wheelchair. Last year, he got a smart AI device, and it has made his life much 1 than I thought. The device was developed by a company that works on assistive (辅助的) technology for 2 disabled. Not only can Li Ming use it to turn on the lights and change TV channels in his room, but it also helps him reply to messages 3 his parents. Li Ming told me that he 4 spend at least one hour every day practicing with the device to learn all its features. Sometimes he felt upset, 5 he never stopped trying. The AI can find the safest and easiest way for his wheelchair 6 he wants to go outside. I still remember the day when he successfully 7 a speech in front of the class with the help of the AI. Everyone in the class was deeply touched. Watching him achieve his goal made me understand that technology should be there for everyone. Li Ming’s dream is 8 a computer engineer to build more useful AI tools for people like himself. I believe that with his strong will and the help of AI, he will realise his dream in the future. 1．A．great B．greatly C．greater 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．in B．from C．to 4．A．can B．must C．may 5．A．but B．and C．so 6．A．unless B．when C．since 7．A．gives B．gave C．was given 8．A．become B．becoming C．to become 五、阅读回答问题 Technology (科技) helps people enjoy sports in a new way! Many people use some technology tools (工具) to stay safe and improve their skills when doing sports. Safety improves a lot because of many smart tools. Many people wear smart bands (智能手环). They can count your steps and show your heart rate (心率). These help you understand your own exercising better. That can make sure you are safe. There are even smart shoes for runners. If your running way may hurt your feet, the shoes will turn on the light and let you know the danger. Smart helmets (智能头盔) for riders can protect your head when you fall down.   Many cool tools are useful to improve players’ skills! With the slow-motion (慢动作) cameras, and players can exactly know what they need to improve. Some teams use “virtual reality (VR)” to help players practise before real games! It seems that things happen in the real life. There are also many helpful sports apps. Some show basketball tricks or dance moves step by step (逐步地). We can learn and make progress quickly. With amazing technology tools, sports are becoming safe and easy to learn for everyone! 1．What can smart bands do according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________2．How many smart tools are there to keep people safe in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________3．Why can players use VR technology to practise according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________4．How does writer show us the technology tools help people a lot when doing sports? ____________________________________________________________________________________________5．Which technology tool do you want to try? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、语法填空 We are entering a new era of technology and 6G will be a big part of it.6G helps technology reach a new 1 (high). One amazing thing about 6G is 2 (it) positive effect on our lives. It will enable people to 3 (communication) and work together online more smoothly, even from far away. What’s more, it brings faster connections for the Internet of Things (IoT). All your smart devices will talk to each other super fast. Nowadays, China is taking a 4 (lead) position in the global race for 6G development. With China’s large market and creative power, most people believe 6G is sure to benefit humans in 5 (count) ways. 1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $