Unit 3 课时1 Section 1 Reading（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版七年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以“巩固-进阶-拔高-中考”四层设计，覆盖词汇、句型到语篇的完整知识链，适配新授课差异化教学需求，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组 巩固过关|核心词汇（如footprint、thunder）、基础句型（It is+adj.+to do sth.）|直接呈现词汇表与句型示例，夯实语言基础| |B组 能力进阶|词汇应用、基础语法（时态、介词）、简单语篇（季节描述）|通过单词拼写、完成句子及语法选择，实现知识向能力转化| |C组 思维拔高|语篇综合理解、逻辑推理（如节气文化）、信息整合|设置完形填空、阅读还原等题型，培养分析与批判思维| |拓展 链接中考|跨文化情境（如“Indian Summer”）、中考题型|选取中考模拟题，衔接升学要求，提升应试能力|

Unit 3 The seasons 课时1 Section 1 Reading 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 潮湿的 deep adj. 深的 sandy adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 kick v. 踢；踹 town n. 镇；市镇 feature n. 特色；特征 south n. 南；南方 clear adj. 晴朗的 loudly adv. 喧闹地；响亮 thunder n. 雷 lightning n. 闪电 fresh adj. 新鲜的 gather v. 采集（植物、水果等） peaceful adj. 安静的；平静的 snake n. 蛇 through prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 take a trip 去旅行 have picnics 野餐 work one’s land 耕种土地  句型 It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.春天到乡村旅行令人心情愉悦。 It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.夏天吃冰淇淋或者新鲜水果很惬意。 It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.每年这个时候来一场家庭出游十分美好。 There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.下午常常会有电闪雷鸣。 Farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们正忙于收割。 The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter.冰雪消融，漫长冬日过后万物复苏。 Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.树叶变成棕、红、黄色，开始从树上飘落。 Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.熊和蛇找到温暖的地方过冬睡眠。 ) 一、单词拼写 1. We can see many f________ on the beach after people walk there. 2. This river is very d________. You mustn’t swim in it. 3. Don’t k________ the door. It will break. 4. My grandparents live in a small t________ not far from the city. 5. Nice flowers are an important f________ of this park. 6. Hainan is in the s________ of China. It is warm in winter. 7. The children laughed l________ in the playground. 8.He worked t________ the whole night to finish his work. 9.Squirrels g________ lots of food before winter comes. 10. The village is p________ and quiet. I love staying here. 二、完成句子 1．春天到乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ a trip in the countryside in springtime. 2．夏天吃冰淇淋或者新鲜水果是很惬意的。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 3．每年这个时候家庭出游是很棒的。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ on a family outing at this time of year. 4．下午经常有电闪雷鸣。 ________ ________ often thunder and ________ in the afternoon. 5．农民们在春天开始耕种他们的土地。 Farmers begin to ________ ________ ________ in spring. 6．熊找到温暖的地方来过冬睡眠。 Bears find warm places ________ ________ ________ the winter. 7．春天来临，植物开始生长。 Plants ________ ________ ________ when spring comes. 8．秋天树叶变黄，开始从树上飘落。 Leaves turn yellow and ________ ________ ________ the trees in autumn. 9.农民们正忙于收割。 Farmers ________ ________ ________ the harvest. 一、语法选择 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟). This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 20th, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 ! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 . Caring for your garden becomes even 9 than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be stronger. 1．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created 2．A．use B．useful C．care D．careful 3．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．A．on B．in C．at D．during 5．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．make D．to make 6．A．salesman B．salesmen C．fisherman D．fishermen 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．rapidly B．rapid C．slow D．slowly 9．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 10．A．Even if B．As long as C．As soon as D．In order that 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳选项。 My Favourite Season: Spring My favourite season is spring. In this season, it is usually warm. Sometimes it is sunny, and sometimes it is cloudy. It often rains, but the rain is light and makes the air feel fresh. Plants and flowers begin to grow in spring. Everything is green, and the world looks new and beautiful. Birds come back from the south and sing in the trees. It is exciting to go to the park to see the new life. I love spring because I can do many fun things. I like to 1 kites in the park with my friends. The wind is just right for flying kites in spring. We also like to have 2 on the grass. My mom makes sandwiches and fruit salad for us. Spring is also a good time to go for walks in the countryside. The fields are green, and the flowers are blooming. It is 3 to take photos of the beautiful views. I don’t like summer because it is too 4 . Autumn is beautiful, but the falling leaves make me feel 5 . Winter is fun for playing in the snow, but it is too cold. Spring is just right. Every season is special, but spring is my favourite. It brings new life, fun activities and a happy 6 . I look forward to spring every year. I think it is a great time to 7 new things and enjoy the beauty of nature. Spring always makes me feel 8 . In spring, I also like to wear light clothes. It is not too hot or too cold. I often take a walk after dinner with my family. We talk and laugh, and it makes me feel 9 . Spring is a season of hope and new beginnings. I hope you can 10 the beauty of spring too! 1．A．fly B．make C．buy D．sell 2．A．meetings B．classes C．picnics D．parties 3．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．dangerous 4．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 5．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 6．A．feeling B．food C．activity D．weather 7．A．try B．forget C．stop D．leave 8．A．sad B．tired C．relaxed D．excited 9．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．bored 10．A．miss B．enjoy C．forget D．dislike 三、阅读理解 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A The following are two famous poems about seasons. Let’s read and learn them together. Summer—Yang Wanli (Chinese ancient poet) Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day? —William Shakespeare (revised from old English) Summer sun shines bright in the sky, Beautiful flowers smile and fly. Green leaves stand tall and never die, We love summer days and enjoy them high. Shall I compare thee (你) to a summer’s day? You are more lovely and more temperate (温和的). Rough (猛烈的) winds do shake the young buds (花蕾) of May, And summer’s time is always short a day. Sometimes the sun shines too hot and bright, But your beauty shall never fade (消逝) from sight. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 1．Why did the writer in the first poem write this poem? A．To show his love for the beautiful summer. B．To tell us to study hard in summer. C．To describe the coldness of winter. D．To introduce different seasons. 2．What is Shakespeare’s poem mainly about? A．The beautiful scenery of summer in England. B．His deep praise for a beloved one’s lasting beauty. C．The bad weather that harms the flowers in May. D．The short life of summer and the change of seasons. 3．What does Shakespeare compare “thee” to in his poem? A．A windy day. B．A summer’s day. C．A winter’s day. D．A rainy day. 4．What did Shakespeare mention to describe summer in his poem? ① rough winds   ② short summer time   ③ too hot sun   ④ sweet songs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What do these two poems mainly differ in? A．The season they describe. B．The purpose of writing. C．The use of natural scenery. D．The language style. B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. 1．People usually feel ________ when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 2．Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 4．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer 一、完形填空 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that 1 : Start of Winter(立冬), Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice (冬至), Lesser Cold (小寒) and Greater Cold (大寒). Start of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and 2 time with their family. At the start of Winter, people keep lots of 3 in a cellar (地窖). It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out of the cellar. People in the 4 of China celebrate the start of Winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and 5 Snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After Heavy Snow, it’s the Winter Solstice. When the Winter Solstice comes, it brings the 6 days and the longest nights of the year. 7 the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to 8 the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring warmth and good 9 . Greater Cold comes after Lesser Cold. The field is 10 with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．A．order B．place C．speed D．matter 2．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 3．A．fruit B．water C．vegetables D．meat 4．A．north B．middle C．south D．east 5．A．Strong B．Light C．Heavy D．White 6．A．longest B．shortest C．hottest D．coldest 7．A．On B．With C．During D．In 8．A．admire B．choose C．pass D．celebrate 9．A．life B．sports C．money D．luck 10．A．full B．filled C．covered D．crowded 二、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·广州·期末）The term “Indian Summer” might sound confusing. It does not mean the summertime in India. Instead, it is a short period of warm, dry and sunny weather that happens in autumn. In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November. The temperature rises to about 21℃, much warmer than rainy September. The weather is usually sunny. The sky is clear and blue. After an Indian Summer, the weather turns cold in this region (地区). Winter comes in December with heavy snowfall. Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September, especially in some regions to the south of the Yangtze River. Some old people traditionally call this warm period “Qiu Laohu”, which means “a tiger in autumn”. During “Qiu Laohu”, the weather becomes very hot again, as if a fierce tiger has brought back the summer heat. Both “Indian Summer” and “Qiu Laohu” are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways during the transition between seasons. They remind us that nature often has its own special rhythm. 1．When does “Indian Summer” usually happen in the north-east of the United States? A．In late October or mid-November. B．In late November or snowy December. C．In rainy September and October. D．In late August or September. 2．What does the underlined word “transition” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A short rainy period between seasons. B．A short time of serious problems. C．The start of a completely new year. D．The change from season to season. 3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “Indian Summer” and “Qiu Laohu”? A．He thinks they do harm to people. B．He worries about them. C．He thinks they are interesting. D．He finds them boring. 4．If Tom in Shanghai experiences a week of unusually hot and sunny weather in early September, what might his grandfather call it according to the passage? A．Summer time. B．Qiu Laohu. C．Indian Summer. D．Autumn rain. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How weather changes in the United States during autumn. B．The beautiful seasons in India and along the Yangtze River. C．Two special warm weather periods in autumn in different places. D．How people in China and the US enjoy their warm autumn days. 三、阅读还原 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Guangdong is a beautiful province in southern China. 1 This makes it different from many other places in China. In spring, the weather becomes warm and wet. It rains quite often, and sometimes the rain is very heavy. 2 The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively. It’s a wonderful time to visit parks and enjoy nature. Summer in Guangdong is long, hot, and humid (潮湿的). The temperature can get high, and the days are often sunny and hot. Because it’s so humid, people often feel sticky (黏热的). Many families enjoy going to swimming pools or beaches to cool down. Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain. 3 Autumn is probably the best season. The weather is warm but not too hot. There’s less rain, and the sky is usually clear and blue. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or having picnics. 4       Winter here is short and mild (温和的). It’s cool but not cold, and it almost never snows. While there’s sometimes light rain, most days are dry and pleasant. People usually just need to wear a light jacket. 5 Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice. A．It is warm for most of the year. B．People need to be very careful then. C．In this season, trees and flowers grow quickly. D．Guangdong has many nice cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. E．Most people think autumn is the most comfortable season in Guangdong. F．Many people enjoy living in Guangdong because of its mostly warm weather. 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 1．How many seasons does the writer like? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4．If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Canberra? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5．Which season do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （2025·山东滨州·一模） Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific 1 why spring is great. Spring marks the end of a cold winter. In many 2 the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at a temperature of around 22°C, so the arrival of spring means people can finally 3 their heavy winter clothes. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, which means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has 4 that those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the 5 people will get. Besides, many animals move south during the winter in China. Then they move back north 6 temperature rises. For northern areas, there’s no better sigh of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north almost in 7 and it lasts for two months. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people more 8 . A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental (精神上的) condition is. 9 warmer temperature, it means people can spend more time outdoors without getting freezing (冻僵). Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature 10 people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories. 1．A．reasons B．results C．reports D．records 2．A．seasons B．terms C．years D．places 3．A．put on B．take off C．look for D．care about 4．A．shown B．understood C．provided D．created 5．A．luckier B．angrier C．happier D．sadder 6．A．as B．since C．unless D．before 7．A．December B．September C．June D．March 8．A．anxious B．disappointed C．enjoyable D．crazy 9．A．Widely B．Especially C．Completely D．Exactly 10．A．slows B．speeds C．measures D．counts 二、阅读理解 （2026·黑龙江大庆·一模）High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular. According to a survey from lvmama.com, a top self-service travel platform (平台) on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China. The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website. Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas (在海外), according to a report by China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院). Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures and experience the mystery (神秘) of South America. 1．Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer? A．Because the south of the earth is more beautiful. B．Because they have no interest in traveling in China. C．Because most of them come from northern part of the earth. D．Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer. 2．________ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourist destinations. A．Australia B．Brazil C．Rwanda D．Fiji 3．What does the underlined word “outbound” mean in Chinese? A．生活在外的 B．去向国外的 C．待在户外的 D．不在家里的 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists? A．Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers. B．Most of them are old people who had nothing to do at home. C．They choose to travel overseas to learn about the foreign cultures. D．Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Asia and Europe. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn Foreign Cultures B．Travel to Popular Countries C．Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D．Run Away From the Hot Summer ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The seasons 课时1 Section 1 Reading 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 footprint n. 脚印；足迹 wet adj. 潮湿的 deep adj. 深的 sandy adj. 铺满沙子的；含沙的 kick v. 踢；踹 town n. 镇；市镇 feature n. 特色；特征 south n. 南；南方 clear adj. 晴朗的 loudly adv. 喧闹地；响亮 thunder n. 雷 lightning n. 闪电 fresh adj. 新鲜的 gather v. 采集（植物、水果等） peaceful adj. 安静的；平静的 snake n. 蛇 through prep. 自始至终；从头到尾 take a trip 去旅行 have picnics 野餐 work one’s land 耕种土地  句型 It is exciting to take a trip in the countryside in springtime.春天到乡村旅行令人心情愉悦。 It is nice to eat ice cream or fresh fruit in summer.夏天吃冰淇淋或者新鲜水果很惬意。 It is great to go on a family outing at this time of year.每年这个时候来一场家庭出游十分美好。 There is often thunder and lightning in the afternoon.下午常常会有电闪雷鸣。 Farmers are busy with the harvest. 农民们正忙于收割。 The snow melts, and nature wakes up after the long winter.冰雪消融，漫长冬日过后万物复苏。 Leaves turn brown, red or yellow and start falling from the trees.树叶变成棕、红、黄色，开始从树上飘落。 Bears and snakes find warm places to sleep through the winter.熊和蛇找到温暖的地方过冬睡眠。 ) 一、单词拼写 1. We can see many f________ on the beach after people walk there. 【答案】footprints 【详解】句意：人们走过之后，我们可以在沙滩上看见很多脚印。many 后接可数名词复数；结合语境与首字母 f，footprint “脚印”，复数形式 footprints。故填 footprints。 2. This river is very d________. You mustn’t swim in it. 【答案】deep 【详解】句意：这条河很深，你千万不要在里面游泳。be 动词后接形容词；首字母 d 提示 deep “深的”。故填 deep。 3. Don’t k________ the door. It will break. 【答案】kick 【详解】句意：不要踹门，门会坏的。Don’t 后接动词原形；首字母 k 提示 kick“踢；踹”。故填 kick。 4. My grandparents live in a small t________ not far from the city. 【答案】town 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在离城市不远的一个小镇上。不定冠词 a 后接单数名词；首字母 t 提示 town“镇；市镇”。故填 town。 5. Nice flowers are an important f________ of this park. 【答案】feature 【详解】句意：漂亮的花朵是这座公园的一大特色。不定冠词 an 后接单数名词；首字母 f 提示 feature“特色；特征”。故填 feature。 6. Hainan is in the s________ of China. It is warm in winter. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：海南在中国的南方，冬天很温暖。定冠词 the 后接名词；首字母 s 提示 south“南；南方”。故填 south。 7. The children laughed l________ in the playground. 【答案】loudly 【详解】句意：孩子们在操场上喧闹地大笑。此处用副词修饰动词 laughed；首字母 l 提示 loudly“喧闹地；响亮”。故填 loudly。 8.He worked t________ the whole night to finish his work. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：为了完成工作，他自始至终工作了一整夜。结合句意和首字母 t，through“自始至终；从头到尾”。故填 through。 9.Squirrels g________ lots of food before winter comes. 【答案】gather 【详解】句意：松鼠在冬天来临之前采集很多食物。本句为一般现在时，主语 Squirrels 是复数，谓语用动词原形；首字母 g 提示 gather “采集”。故填 gather。 10. The village is p________ and quiet. I love staying here. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：这个村庄宁静平和，我喜欢待在这里。be 动词后接形容词作表语；首字母 p 提示 peaceful“安静的；平静的”。故填 peaceful。 二、完成句子 1．春天到乡村旅行是令人兴奋的。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ a trip in the countryside in springtime. 【答案】     is     exciting     to     take 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，表示 “做某事是…… 的”；take a trip 意为 “去旅行”。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 is；exciting；to；take。 2．夏天吃冰淇淋或者新鲜水果是很惬意的。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ ice cream or fresh fruit in summer. 【答案】     is     nice     to     eat 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查固定句型 It is + adj. + to do sth.，it 作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式；eat 意为 “吃”。本句为一般现在时，故填 is；nice；to；eat。 3．每年这个时候家庭出游是很棒的。 It ________ ________ ________ ________ on a family outing at this time of year. 【答案】     is     great     to     go 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查句型 It is great to do sth.“做某事很棒”；go on a family outing 表示 “进行家庭出游”。本句用一般现在时，故填 is；great；to；go。 4．下午经常有电闪雷鸣。 ________ ________ often thunder and ________ in the afternoon. 【答案】     There     is     lightning 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处考查 There be 句型，表示 “某地有某物”；thunder and lightning 意为 “电闪雷鸣”，be 动词遵循就近原则。本句为一般现在时，故填 There；is；lightning。 5．农民们在春天开始耕种他们的土地。 Farmers begin to ________ ________ ________ in spring. 【答案】     work     their     land 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，work one’s land 为固定短语 “耕种土地”；主语 Farmers 是复数，one’s 转换为 their。begin to 后接动词原形，故填 work；their；land。 6．熊找到温暖的地方来过冬睡眠。 Bears find warm places ________ ________ ________ the winter. 【答案】     to     sleep     through 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，sleep through the winter 意为 “过冬睡眠”；此处用不定式作后置定语修饰 places，故填 to；sleep；through。 7．春天来临，植物开始生长。 Plants ________ ________ ________ when spring comes. 【答案】     start     to     grow 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，start to do sth.“开始做某事”；grow 意为 “生长”。主语 Plants 为复数，本句为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填 start；to；grow。 8．秋天树叶变黄，开始从树上飘落。 Leaves turn yellow and ________ ________ ________ the trees in autumn. 【答案】     start     falling     from 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，start doing sth.“开始做某事”；fall from the trees “从树上落下”。and 并列谓语，主语 Leaves 是复数，动词用原形，故填 start；falling；from。 9.农民们正忙于收割。 Farmers ________ ________ ________ the harvest. 【答案】     are     busy     with 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处所缺表达为 “忙于”，应译为 be busy with sth.，后接名词作宾语。本句主语为 Farmers，是复数，故 be 动词用 are，故填 are；busy；with。 一、语法选择 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 1 to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 2 today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 3 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe (成熟). This year Grain Buds falls 4 May 20th, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full.” Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 5 them. Also, it is such a golden season for 6 ! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 7 common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 8 . Caring for your garden becomes even 9 than any other time. 10 you take good care of them, your plants will be stronger. 1．A．create B．created C．are created D．were created 2．A．use B．useful C．care D．careful 3．A．a B．an C．the D．\ 4．A．on B．in C．at D．during 5．A．enjoy B．to enjoy C．make D．to make 6．A．salesman B．salesmen C．fisherman D．fishermen 7．A．is B．are C．was D．were 8．A．rapidly B．rapid C．slow D．slowly 9．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 10．A．Even if B．As long as C．As soon as D．In order that 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了与中国传统24节气之一的小满有关的知识，包括小满的含义、时间以及这个节气适宜做的事情等。 【详解】 1．句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来以帮助农业生产，但至今节气文化仍然对人们的生活有很大的用处。 create创造，动词原形；created过去式；are created一般现在时被动语态；were created一般过去时被动语态。主语they指代24 solar terms与谓语动词create之间是被动关系，结构为be+过去分词，根据“Thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用were。故选D。 2．句意：数千年前，它们被创造出来以帮助农业生产，但至今节气文化仍然对人们的生活有很大的用处。 use用处，名词；useful有用的，形容词；care关心，动词；careful仔细的，形容词。根据“but the solar term culture is still very...today to people’s life.”可知，此处表达节气文化至今对人们的生活有很大用处，系动词is后面加形容词。故选B。 3．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the表特指；\不填。根据“Grain Buds is...eighth solar term of a year.”可知，此处指第八个节气，用the+序数词，表示第几个。故选C。 4．句意：今年的小满是在5月20日，持续16天。 on指在具体某一天；in在……里面；at在具体某一时刻；during在……期间。根据“May 20th”可知，具体时间前面用介词on。故选A。 5．句意：你不能错过这个机会去享受它们。 enjoy享受，动词原形；to enjoy动词不定式；make制作，动词原形；to make动词不定式。根据“Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish.”可知 ，应表达你不能错过这个机会去享受它们，空处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 6．句意：同时，这对于渔民来说也是一个黄金季节。 salesman售货员，单数形式；salesmen售货员，复数形式；fisherman渔民，单数形式；fishermen渔民，复数形式。根据“a great number of fish”可知，是对渔民来说是一个黄金季节，空处应用复数形式表示一类。故选D。 7．句意：潮湿和炎热的日子在这个季节很常见。 is是，单数形式；are是，复数形式；was过去式，单数形式；were过去式，复数形式。主语days是复数，陈述客观事实时态用一般现在时。故选B。 8．句意：这是花快速生长的好时期。 rapidly快速地，副词；rapid快速的，形容词；slow慢的，形容词；slowly慢地，副词。根据“It is a good period”可知，此处应表达是花快速生长的时期，修饰动词grow用副词。故选A。 9．句意：照顾你的花园比其它任何时候都重要。 important重要的，形容词；more important 更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级前面需加the；the most important最重要的，最高级。根据than可知，空处应用比较级。故选B。 10．句意：只要你好好照顾它们，你的植物就会更强壮。 Even if即使；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；In order that为了。根据“ you take good care of them, your plants will be stronger.”可知，此处前面是后面的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。 二、完形填空 阅读短文，掌握大意，从 A、B、C、D 中选择最佳选项。 My Favourite Season: Spring My favourite season is spring. In this season, it is usually warm. Sometimes it is sunny, and sometimes it is cloudy. It often rains, but the rain is light and makes the air feel fresh. Plants and flowers begin to grow in spring. Everything is green, and the world looks new and beautiful. Birds come back from the south and sing in the trees. It is exciting to go to the park to see the new life. I love spring because I can do many fun things. I like to 1 kites in the park with my friends. The wind is just right for flying kites in spring. We also like to have 2 on the grass. My mom makes sandwiches and fruit salad for us. Spring is also a good time to go for walks in the countryside. The fields are green, and the flowers are blooming. It is 3 to take photos of the beautiful views. I don’t like summer because it is too 4 . Autumn is beautiful, but the falling leaves make me feel 5 . Winter is fun for playing in the snow, but it is too cold. Spring is just right. Every season is special, but spring is my favourite. It brings new life, fun activities and a happy 6 . I look forward to spring every year. I think it is a great time to 7 new things and enjoy the beauty of nature. Spring always makes me feel 8 . In spring, I also like to wear light clothes. It is not too hot or too cold. I often take a walk after dinner with my family. We talk and laugh, and it makes me feel 9 . Spring is a season of hope and new beginnings. I hope you can 10 the beauty of spring too! 1．A．fly B．make C．buy D．sell 2．A．meetings B．classes C．picnics D．parties 3．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult D．dangerous 4．A．cold B．cool C．warm D．hot 5．A．happy B．excited C．sad D．relaxed 6．A．feeling B．food C．activity D．weather 7．A．try B．forget C．stop D．leave 8．A．sad B．tired C．relaxed D．excited 9．A．lonely B．happy C．angry D．bored 10．A．miss B．enjoy C．forget D．dislike 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者最喜欢的季节——春天。描述了春天的天气、活动及喜爱原因，表达了春天带来新生命、乐趣和快乐感受的主题。 【详解】 1．句意：我喜欢和朋友们去公园放风筝。 后文明确提到“The wind is just right for flying kites in spring”，与“fly kites”形成呼应。 make（制作）、buy（购买）、sell（售卖）均未在原文提及“风筝”的相关动作，仅“放飞”符合语境。 2．句意：我们也喜欢在草地上野餐。 下文“My mom makes sandwiches and fruit salad for us”描述的是野餐场景，“have picnics”（野餐）搭配合理。meetings（会议）、classes（课程）与“在草地上”场景不符；parties（派对）未提及聚会元素，原文强调的是家庭餐食。 3．句意：拍摄这些美丽的风景十分有趣。 前文提到“fields are green, and the flowers are blooming”（田野碧绿、鲜花盛开），美景拍照应是“有趣的”。 boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、dangerous（危险的）均与“美丽景色”的积极语境矛盾。 4．句意：我不喜欢夏天，因为夏天太热了。 首段提到春天“usually warm”，而作者不喜欢夏天，对比之下夏天应是“太热”。cold（冷的）、cool（凉爽的）、warm（温暖的）均不符合夏天的典型特征及“不喜欢”的态度。 5．句意：秋天很美，但飘落的树叶让我心生伤感。 转折词“but”表明秋天虽美，但落叶带来负面情绪，“sad”（悲伤的）符合语境。 happy（开心的）、excited（兴奋的）、relaxed（放松的）均为积极情绪，与“but”转折逻辑冲突。 6．句意：春天带来新生、有趣的活动与愉悦的心情。 前文提到春天带来“new life, fun activities”，三者并列，“happy feeling”（愉悦的感受）概括情感层面。 activity（活动）已在并列结构中出现，food（食物）虽在前文提及但不符合此处并列语境；weather（天气）未体现“happy”的主观感受。 7．句意：我认为春天很适合尝试新鲜事物、欣赏自然之美。 “try new things”（尝试新事物）与“enjoy the beauty of nature”构成并列，符合春天探索的主题。 forget（忘记）、stop（停止）、leave（离开）均与积极体验自然的语境不符。 8．句意：春天总能让我感到兴奋。 全文基调为喜爱春天，“excited”（兴奋的）呼应第二段“exciting to go to the park”。 sad（悲伤的）、tired（疲惫的）为负面情绪；relaxed（放松的）虽积极，但不如“excited”贴合对春天的期待。 9．句意：我们说笑闲谈，这让我十分开心。 前文“We talk and laugh”（谈笑风生）直接对应“happy”（开心的）。lonely（孤独的）、angry（生气的）、bored（无聊的）均与“talk and laugh”的欢乐场景矛盾。 10．句意：我希望你也能领略春天的美好！ 结尾呼吁“享受春天的美”，与前文“enjoy the beauty of nature”呼应。 miss（错过）、forget（忘记）、dislike（不喜欢）均与作者对春天的喜爱态度相反。 三、阅读理解 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。 A The following are two famous poems about seasons. Let’s read and learn them together. Summer—Yang Wanli (Chinese ancient poet) Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day? —William Shakespeare (revised from old English) Summer sun shines bright in the sky, Beautiful flowers smile and fly. Green leaves stand tall and never die, We love summer days and enjoy them high. Shall I compare thee (你) to a summer’s day? You are more lovely and more temperate (温和的). Rough (猛烈的) winds do shake the young buds (花蕾) of May, And summer’s time is always short a day. Sometimes the sun shines too hot and bright, But your beauty shall never fade (消逝) from sight. So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. 1．Why did the writer in the first poem write this poem? A．To show his love for the beautiful summer. B．To tell us to study hard in summer. C．To describe the coldness of winter. D．To introduce different seasons. 2．What is Shakespeare’s poem mainly about? A．The beautiful scenery of summer in England. B．His deep praise for a beloved one’s lasting beauty. C．The bad weather that harms the flowers in May. D．The short life of summer and the change of seasons. 3．What does Shakespeare compare “thee” to in his poem? A．A windy day. B．A summer’s day. C．A winter’s day. D．A rainy day. 4．What did Shakespeare mention to describe summer in his poem? ① rough winds   ② short summer time   ③ too hot sun   ④ sweet songs A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 5．What do these two poems mainly differ in? A．The season they describe. B．The purpose of writing. C．The use of natural scenery. D．The language style. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首关于夏天的中外诗歌：一首是中国古代诗人杨万里描写夏日生机与美好的诗作，另一首是莎士比亚以夏日为喻、赞颂永恒之美的诗歌，并通过对比展现了不同文化背景下诗人对同一季节的不同表达与写作意图。 【详解】 1．第一首诗的内容“Summer sun shines bright ... Beautiful flowers smile and fly ... We love summer days and enjoy them high.”直接表达了诗人对夏日的喜爱与赞美，由此可知，作者写这首诗是为了表达对美好夏天的喜爱之情。 2．莎士比亚的诗中虽然描写了夏天，但核心句子是“You are more lovely ... But your beauty shall never fade (消逝) from sight.”，由此可知，诗歌主旨是通过对比来赞美爱人永恒的美丽。 3．根据莎士比亚的诗的第一句“Shall I compare thee (你) to a summer’s day?”可知，莎士比亚将“thee”比作“a summer’s day”。 4．通读莎士比亚的诗可知，诗中提到“Rough winds”、“summer’s time is always short”以及“the sun shines too hot and bright”，诗中未提及“sweet songs”。 5．根据两首诗的内容可知，杨万里的诗直接赞美夏天的美景，表达对夏日的喜爱；莎士比亚的诗虽然以夏天为题，实则是为了赞美爱人永恒的美。两首诗描写的季节都是夏天，都用了自然景象，主要区别在于写作目的。 B There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours. What is every season’s colour? Spring is green. When spring comes, trees begin to bud (发芽) and grass begins to grow. It’s a really green world. When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy. Spring is the best season for going out. Summer is different. It’s usually very hot, so the season is red. In summer, the flowers look so active. Some people like summer because they can go swimming. It is the most popular activity in summer. It usually gets cool in autumn. The rice in the fields and fruits on the trees are signs (标志) of autumn. Its colour is golden. In the season, farmers are usually busy. Of course, they are excited too. It’s also a good season for exercising. Parents often take their children to go hiking. What about winter? When it snows, everything becomes white. So it is a white season. Winter is usually cold and long. But snow surprises and excites us. People enjoy skating and building snowmen in winter. 1．People usually feel ________ when they see green. A．relaxed B．warm C．quiet D．bored 2．Some people like summer because ________ in this season. A．they can have a long holiday B．crops and flowers grow well C．they can go swimming D．it has a very different colour 3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Students. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Farmers. 4．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1=paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different sports in different seasons B．The colours of different seasons C．The weather in different seasons D．How people spend their time in summer 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同季节所呈现出的不同颜色。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文中的“When we see green, we usually feel relaxed and are full of energy”可知，当我们看见绿色时，我们会感到放松。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Some people like summer because they can go swimming”可知，一些人喜欢夏天是因为他们可以去游泳。故选C。 3．代词指代题。根据画线词所在句的前一句“In the season, farmers are usually busy”可知，农民在秋季通常是忙碌的。因此画线词指代的是农民。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段总述一年四季有不同的颜色，第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍了四个季节所呈现的颜色。本文是总—分结构。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“There are four seasons in a year. All seasons have their own colours”可知，文章主要介绍了不同季节所呈现的不同颜色，故B项最适合作本文的标题。故选B。 一、完形填空 In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They go in that 1 : Start of Winter(立冬), Light Snow, Heavy Snow, Winter Solstice (冬至), Lesser Cold (小寒) and Greater Cold (大寒). Start of Winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and 2 time with their family. At the start of Winter, people keep lots of 3 in a cellar (地窖). It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables. They just need to take them out of the cellar. People in the 4 of China celebrate the start of Winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day. Light Snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and 5 Snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. After Heavy Snow, it’s the Winter Solstice. When the Winter Solstice comes, it brings the 6 days and the longest nights of the year. 7 the northern part of China, people usually eat dumplings and mutton to 8 the day. However, in the southern part, tangyuan and noodles are the festival food. They bring warmth and good 9 . Greater Cold comes after Lesser Cold. The field is 10 with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start. 1．A．order B．place C．speed D．matter 2．A．cost B．spend C．pay D．take 3．A．fruit B．water C．vegetables D．meat 4．A．north B．middle C．south D．east 5．A．Strong B．Light C．Heavy D．White 6．A．longest B．shortest C．hottest D．coldest 7．A．On B．With C．During D．In 8．A．admire B．choose C．pass D．celebrate 9．A．life B．sports C．money D．luck 10．A．full B．filled C．covered D．crowded 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国冬季的六个节气，包括立冬、小雪、大雪等，以及不同地区在节气期间的饮食习俗和文化传统。 【详解】 1．句意：它们按这个顺序排列：立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。 根据后文列出的节气名称及常识，可知节气是按时间“顺序”排列的。固定搭配in that order意为“按那个顺序”。 2．句意：在这一天，经过一年的辛苦工作，人们很高兴能休息一下，和家人共度时光。 根据主语people及宾语time，可知此处指人花费时间。固定搭配spend time意为“度过时间”。 3．句意：立冬时，人们在地窖里储存很多蔬菜。 根据后句It is handy for people when they want to eat vegetables.可知，储存的是“蔬菜”。前后文逻辑一致。 4．句意：中国北方的人把立冬庆祝为“小春节”。 根据后文However, in the southern part…可知，此处与南方形成对比，应指“北方”north。且吃饺子是北方习俗。 5．句意：小雪通常在11月22日或23日，大雪通常在12月7日或8日。 根据节气常识及前文Light Snow，可知此处指“大雪”。固定名称Heavy Snow。 6．句意：当冬至到来时，它带来了一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。 根据常识及后文longest nights，可知冬至白天“最短”，用shortest。前后文对应逻辑。 7．句意：在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。 根据地点状语the northern part of China，可知表示在某个区域内部，用介词In。固定用法In the…part。 8．句意：在中国北方，人们通常吃饺子和羊肉来庆祝这一天。 根据语境，节日吃特色食物是为了“庆祝”，用celebrate。符合节日习俗逻辑。 9．句意：它们带来温暖和好运。 根据节日祝福习俗，good luck意为“好运”，符合语境。 10．句意：田野被雪覆盖。 根据语境雪在田野表面，可知是“覆盖”。用固定搭配be covered with。 二、阅读理解 （25-26七年级上·广州·期末）The term “Indian Summer” might sound confusing. It does not mean the summertime in India. Instead, it is a short period of warm, dry and sunny weather that happens in autumn. In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November. The temperature rises to about 21℃, much warmer than rainy September. The weather is usually sunny. The sky is clear and blue. After an Indian Summer, the weather turns cold in this region (地区). Winter comes in December with heavy snowfall. Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September, especially in some regions to the south of the Yangtze River. Some old people traditionally call this warm period “Qiu Laohu”, which means “a tiger in autumn”. During “Qiu Laohu”, the weather becomes very hot again, as if a fierce tiger has brought back the summer heat. Both “Indian Summer” and “Qiu Laohu” are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways during the transition between seasons. They remind us that nature often has its own special rhythm. 1．When does “Indian Summer” usually happen in the north-east of the United States? A．In late October or mid-November. B．In late November or snowy December. C．In rainy September and October. D．In late August or September. 2．What does the underlined word “transition” in the last paragraph most probably mean? A．A short rainy period between seasons. B．A short time of serious problems. C．The start of a completely new year. D．The change from season to season. 3．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards “Indian Summer” and “Qiu Laohu”? A．He thinks they do harm to people. B．He worries about them. C．He thinks they are interesting. D．He finds them boring. 4．If Tom in Shanghai experiences a week of unusually hot and sunny weather in early September, what might his grandfather call it according to the passage? A．Summer time. B．Qiu Laohu. C．Indian Summer. D．Autumn rain. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．How weather changes in the United States during autumn. B．The beautiful seasons in India and along the Yangtze River. C．Two special warm weather periods in autumn in different places. D．How people in China and the US enjoy their warm autumn days. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了北美地区的“印第安夏”与中国南方的“秋老虎”这两种秋季特殊的回暖天气现象及其特点。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据“In the north-east of the United States, people enjoy a short period of warm and dry weather in late October or mid-November.”可知，在美国东北部“印第安夏”通常发生在十月末或十一月中旬，故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Both ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘Qiu Laohu’ are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways during the transition between seasons.”可知，这两种现象都发生在季节变换的过程中，由此推测“transition”表示季节之间的转变，故选D。 3．观点态度题。根据“Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China”和“Both ‘Indian Summer’ and ‘Qiu Laohu’ are examples of how weather can change in interesting ways”可知，作者用“interesting”描述这两种天气现象，能看出他认为这两种现象很有趣，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Interestingly, there is a similar warm period in some parts of China in late August or September, especially in some regions to the south of the Yangtze River. Some old people traditionally call this warm period ‘Qiu Laohu’”可知，上海位于长江以南，九月初出现的异常炎热晴朗天气会被祖父称为“秋老虎”，故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕美国的“印第安夏”和中国的“秋老虎”这两种不同地区秋季的特殊温暖天气展开介绍，故选C。 三、阅读还原 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Guangdong is a beautiful province in southern China. 1 This makes it different from many other places in China. In spring, the weather becomes warm and wet. It rains quite often, and sometimes the rain is very heavy. 2 The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively. It’s a wonderful time to visit parks and enjoy nature. Summer in Guangdong is long, hot, and humid (潮湿的). The temperature can get high, and the days are often sunny and hot. Because it’s so humid, people often feel sticky (黏热的). Many families enjoy going to swimming pools or beaches to cool down. Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain. 3 Autumn is probably the best season. The weather is warm but not too hot. There’s less rain, and the sky is usually clear and blue. It’s great for outdoor activities like hiking or having picnics. 4       Winter here is short and mild (温和的). It’s cool but not cold, and it almost never snows. While there’s sometimes light rain, most days are dry and pleasant. People usually just need to wear a light jacket. 5 Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice. A．It is warm for most of the year. B．People need to be very careful then. C．In this season, trees and flowers grow quickly. D．Guangdong has many nice cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen. E．Most people think autumn is the most comfortable season in Guangdong. F．Many people enjoy living in Guangdong because of its mostly warm weather. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文围绕广东的四季气候展开，介绍了广东春、夏、秋、冬的天气特点及对应的活动，体现了广东气候的独特性。 【详解】 1．根据“This makes it different from many other places in China”可知，这让它与中国其他很多地方不同。结合选项，A选项“一年中大部分时间都很温暖”，是广东区别于其他地区的气候特点，承接前文对广东的介绍。故选A。 2．根据前文“In spring...It rains quite often...The air feels fresh, and everything looks green and lively”可知，空气清新、万物翠绿鲜活，C选项“在这个季节，花草树木生长得很快”，符合春天的自然变化，衔接上下文。故选C。 3．根据前文“Sometimes, typhoons bring strong winds and heavy rain”可知，台风天气具有危险性，B选项“那时人们需要非常小心”，是台风天气下的合理提醒，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“Autumn is probably the best season...It’s great for outdoor activities”可知，秋季可能是最好的季节，E选项“大多数人认为秋天是广东最舒适的季节”，是对秋天的评价，与前文“best season”呼应。故选E。 5．根据后文“Summer can be hot and rainy, but the other seasons are usually very nice”可知，夏季虽炎热多雨，但其他季节通常很好，F选项“很多人喜欢住在广东，因为这里大部分时间天气温暖”，是对广东气候的总结性评价，衔接后文对季节的总结。故选F。 四、任务型阅读 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 In Canberra, spring is from September to November. I love the spring weather here. It’s warm and sometimes rainy. There are lots of small, white flowers on the trees. Summer in Canberra is usually dry and hot. It’s from December to February. We usually go to the beach and spend a week there. I don’t like summer, but I like the summer holidays. Our autumn is from March to May. It’s usually sunny and dry. There are orange and brown leaves on the trees. They are beautiful. I like autumn best. Winter in Canberra is from June to August, and it’s very cold. Some people like going to the Snowy Mountains. I don’t like going out in the cold weather. I usually stay at home. So it’s always boring for me in winter. 1．How many seasons does the writer like? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2．What’s the weather like in spring in Canberra? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why does the writer usually stay at home in winter? ___________________________________________________________________________ 4．If it’s June now in China, which season is it in Canberra? ___________________________________________________________________________ 5．Which season do you like best? Why? ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Two. 2．It’s warm and sometimes rainy. 3．Because the weather is very cold and the writer doesn’t like going out in the cold weather. 4．It’s winter. 5．I like autumn best. Because it is sunny, dry and beautiful.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了堪培拉春、夏、秋、冬四个季节的时间、天气特点以及作者在不同季节的喜好与日常活动。 【详解】 1．文章第一段表明喜欢春天；第二段不喜欢夏天；第三段表明最喜欢秋天；第四段不喜欢冬天。综上作者喜欢春天和秋天，共两个季节，答案可直接概括得出。 2．定位原文第一段：It’s warm and sometimes rainy.为原文原句，直接提取作答即可。 3．定位原文第四段：it’s very cold...I don’t like going out in the cold weather.整合两句内容，即为留在家中的原因。 4．定位原文第四段：Winter in Canberra is from June to August，可知6月属于堪培拉的冬季。 5．本题为开放性试题，结合文章季节特点或自身想法作答，观点合理、语句通顺即可。 一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 （2025·山东滨州·一模） Summer, winter and fall may have their fans, but spring is the most lovable of the four seasons. Here are some scientific 1 why spring is great. Spring marks the end of a cold winter. In many 2 the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃. People feel the most comfortable at a temperature of around 22°C, so the arrival of spring means people can finally 3 their heavy winter clothes. Following the spring equinox (春分), days begin lasting longer and nights shorter, which means people have more daylight hours to get things done. Research has 4 that those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器). The longer the sun is up during the day, the 5 people will get. Besides, many animals move south during the winter in China. Then they move back north 6 temperature rises. For northern areas, there’s no better sigh of spring than birdsong outside the window. Birds can start flying north almost in 7 and it lasts for two months. It means that throughout the spring, people can expect to see lots of birds. And seeing more birds can make people more 8 . A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental (精神上的) condition is. 9 warmer temperature, it means people can spend more time outdoors without getting freezing (冻僵). Across the seasons, research has found that taking walks in nature 10 people’s heart rate (心率) and makes them more relaxed. Spending 30 minutes or more outside in warm, sunny spring weather will put people in a cheerful mood. People can also have better memories. 1．A．reasons B．results C．reports D．records 2．A．seasons B．terms C．years D．places 3．A．put on B．take off C．look for D．care about 4．A．shown B．understood C．provided D．created 5．A．luckier B．angrier C．happier D．sadder 6．A．as B．since C．unless D．before 7．A．December B．September C．June D．March 8．A．anxious B．disappointed C．enjoyable D．crazy 9．A．Widely B．Especially C．Completely D．Exactly 10．A．slows B．speeds C．measures D．counts 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了春天的美好之处，包括气温适宜、日照时间增加、动物迁徙等，并解释了这些因素如何影响人们的心情和健康。 【详解】 1．句意：这里有一些科学的原因说明春天为什么美好。 reasons原因；results结果；reports报告；records记录。根据“why spring is great”可知，这里是在说明春天很棒的一些科学原因。故选A。 2．句意：在许多地方，这个季节的温度大约是15到21摄氏度。 seasons季节；terms术语；years年；places地方。根据“the temperature in this season is about 15 to 21℃”可知，这里描述的是在不同的地方温度的情况。故选D。 3．句意：所以春天的到来意味着人们终于可以脱下他们厚重的冬衣了。 put on穿上；take off脱下；look for寻找；care about关心。根据“the arrival of spring...their heavy winter clothes”可知，春天来了，天气变暖，人们应该是脱下冬衣。故选B。 4．句意：研究已表明那些额外的日照时间可以是一个重要的心情助推器。 shown表明，显示；understood理解；provided提供；created创造。根据“Research has...that those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器)”可知，应是研究表明了日照时间和心情之间的关系。故选A。 5．句意：白天太阳升起的时间越长，人们就会越开心。 luckier更幸运的；angrier更生气的；happier更开心的；sadder更悲伤的。根据“those extra hours of the sun can be an important mood-booster (心情助推器)”可知，更多的日照时间能提升心情，所以应该是让人更开心。故选C。 6．句意：然后随着温度上升，它们会迁回北方。 as随着；since自从，因为；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“Then they move back north...temperature rises”可知，动物迁回北方和温度上升是同时发生的，as“随着”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：鸟儿几乎在三月就可以开始向北飞，并且会持续两个月。 December十二月；September九月；June六月；March三月。根据常识，春天是从大约三月开始，前面提到冬天动物南迁，春天随着温度上升北迁，所以这里应该是三月。故选D。 8．句意：并且看到更多的鸟能让人们更愉悦。 anxious焦虑的；disappointed失望的；enjoyable令人愉快的；crazy疯狂的。根据“A UK study has found that the more birds people see in their neighborhoods, the better their mental (精神上的) condition is.”可知，看到更多的鸟对精神状态有好处，所以应该是让人更愉悦。故选C。 9．句意：尤其是更温暖的温度，这意味着人们可以在户外花更多的时间而不会被冻僵。 Widely广泛地；Especially尤其；Completely完全地；Exactly确切地。根据“warmer temperature, it means people can spend more time outdoors without getting freezing (冻僵)” 可知，这里强调更温暖的温度这个因素，Especially“尤其”符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：研究发现，在不同季节里，在大自然中散步会减缓人们的心率，让他们更放松。 slows减缓；speeds加速；measures测量；counts数数，重要。根据“makes them more relaxed”以及常识可知，在大自然中散步会让人放松，那么心率应该是减缓。故选A。 二、阅读理解 （2026·黑龙江大庆·一模）High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world. Now the trips to Australia, Africa and South America are becoming more and more popular. According to a survey from lvmama.com, a top self-service travel platform (平台) on the Internet, the number of the Chinese tourists visiting the southern part of the earth rises by nearly 40% compared with the number at the same time last year. Of the tourists, most are from Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Guangzhou and Suzhou in China. The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile. There are also more and more Chinese tourists visiting Zimbabwe and Rwanda, as the two countries are becoming new popular countries in Africa. “Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45,” said the website. Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas (在海外), according to a report by China Tourism Academy (中国旅游研究院). Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures and experience the mystery (神秘) of South America. 1．Why do the Chinese tourists travel to the south of the earth in summer? A．Because the south of the earth is more beautiful. B．Because they have no interest in traveling in China. C．Because most of them come from northern part of the earth. D．Because they can’t stand the hot weather in summer. 2．________ isn’t one of the ten most popular tourist destinations. A．Australia B．Brazil C．Rwanda D．Fiji 3．What does the underlined word “outbound” mean in Chinese? A．生活在外的 B．去向国外的 C．待在户外的 D．不在家里的 4．Which of the following is TRUE about the outbound tourists? A．Some of them go to Brazil because they are football lovers. B．Most of them are old people who had nothing to do at home. C．They choose to travel overseas to learn about the foreign cultures. D．Most of them hardly travel to the countries in Asia and Europe. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Learn Foreign Cultures B．Travel to Popular Countries C．Meet So Many Foreign Visitors D．Run Away From the Hot Summer 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于夏季高温，许多中国人选择前往世界各地较凉爽的地方旅游，尤其是南半球国家。文章介绍了旅游平台的数据、热门旅游目的地以及游客选择海外旅游的主要原因。 【详解】 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“High temperature in summer drives so many Chinese people to cooler places around the world.”和第四段“Staying away from the hot summer is the main reason for traveling overseas”可知，中国游客夏季前往南半球是因为无法忍受夏季的炎热天气。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The top ten tourist destinations (目的地) are Mauritius, Australia, South Africa, Kenya, New Zealand, Fiji, Seychelles, Brazil, Argentina and Chile.”可知，卢旺达不在十大热门旅游目的地之列。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Among the outbound tourists, 60% are young and middle-aged tourists between the ages of 30 and 45”以及上下文描述的海外旅游情况，可以推断“outbound”意为“去向国外的”。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many tourists choose to visit Brazil and Argentina in summer to feel their wonderful football cultures”可知，一些游客选择去巴西是因为他们是足球爱好者。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了中国游客因夏季高温而选择前往海外较凉爽的地方旅游，以躲避炎热的夏季。因此，最佳标题为“Run Away From the Hot Summer”（逃离炎热的夏季）。故选D。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $