Unit 6 The art of the brush（单元分层自测··能力提升卷）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— Is there any ________ between the two styles? — Not a bit. The two are different in every way. A．similarity B．difference C．popularity D．patience 2．She looked at her daughter with ________ after she won the competition, saying, “I’m so ________ of you!” A．pride; pride B．proud; pride C．prides; proud D．pride; proud 3．Do you know the boy ________ is standing beside the shelf ________ holds different kinds of paintbrushes? A．who; which B．which; who C．whom; that D．that; where 4．Whenever he practises calligraphy, he ________ every stroke of the brush, often losing himself in the beauty of Chinese characters. A．takes pride in B．takes part in C．takes pleasure in D．takes care of 5．________ you should send him a message beforehand in case he misses the meeting. A．However B．Whether C．Perhaps D．Instead 6．The painter worked ________ on this piece, and ________ his effort can be seen in every detail. A．a great deal of; a great deal of B．a great deal; a great deal C．a great deal of; a great deal D．a great deal; a great deal of 7．— Is this the first film ________ the young actor has acted in? — Yes, it is. But I think it’s the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．that; which B．that; that C．which; who D．which; that 8．I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A．sometime; sometime B．some time; sometimes C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time 9．—Wow, this wonderful music sounds great! Whose CD is it? —It ________ my music teacher. She loves collecting different kinds of music CDs. A．looks for B．belongs to C．thinks of D．talks about 10．— Thank you so much for helping me carry these heavy boxes. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．No problem D．Just so so 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 11 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 12 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 13 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 14 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 15 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 16 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 17 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 18 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 19 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 20 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 21 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 22 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 23 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 24 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 25 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 11．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 12．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 13．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 14．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 15．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 16．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 17．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 18．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 19．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 20．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 21．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 22．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 23．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 24．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 25．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Chinese brush painting is one of the most special traditional arts. It mainly uses ink and brushes on special rice paper. Different from Western paintings, it does not need many colours. Most works are black and white but full of artistic charm. Brush painting focuses on spirit instead of exact shapes. Artists use simple strokes to show the beauty of mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. A good brush painting can express the artist’s feelings and ideas. Learning brush painting is helpful for teenagers. It can train our patience and improve our taste of art. More schools now open brush painting courses to help students inherit traditional Chinese culture. 26．What does Chinese brush painting mainly use? A．Pencils and colour pens B．Ink, brushes and rice paper C．Oil and canvas D．Clay and tools 27．What is the difference between brush painting and Western paintings? A．It has no beauty B．It needs no paper C．It uses fewer colours D．It costs more money 28．What can brush painting bring to students? A．It makes students lazy B．It trains patience and improves art taste C．It makes students stressed D．It helps students learn Western culture B Chinese landscape painting has a long history of more than one thousand years. It is quite different from Western paintings. Western artists pay lots of attention to colours and light. Chinese landscape painters focus more on mixing natural sights with their own feelings. For them, mountains and rivers are not only views, but also carriers of their thoughts. Many ancient painters went through hard life experiences, but they never gave up creating art. They observed nature carefully and kept improving their painting techniques. Lots of masterpieces were finished in their later years. Huang Gongwang’s Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is such a great example. It shows quiet mountains, winding rivers and the artist’s peaceful heart. These ancient paintings are kept in museums. They make great contributions to cultural communication. More foreign audiences get chances to understand Chinese people’s love for nature. 29．What is the difference between Chinese landscape painting and Western painting? A．Chinese paintings use more bright colours. B．Chinese painters connect natural views with personal feelings. C．Western paintings never show mountains or rivers. D．Western works are all finished in artists’ old age. 30．What can we know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．It was created by a Western artist. B．It shows mountains, rivers and the painter’s inner world. C．It has been lost for hundreds of years. D．It mainly talks about city life in old times. 31．What influence do these ancient masterpieces have? A．They stop the development of modern art. B．They help cross‑cultural communication. C．They change people’s living habits. D．They teach people how to travel around mountains. C Once, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-­year-­old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Gui Haowen went to see it. While listening to the guide carefully, she learned a lot about this great painting. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, a student at Tsinghua University. Hoping to show the beauty of our culture to the world one day, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic (文物) photography began. However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics. As a result, she learned to use the environment. For example, while taking pictures of a lacquerware (漆器) relic, she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a glowing moon. “I wanted to recreate the image of ’drinking with the moon’in Chinese poetry,” she said. Last year, Gui began sharing her photography on some popular apps in China. Her followers always discuss her photography and share their ideas with each other on the apps. “This leads to a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said. In the future, she will influence more people by making good use of social media. 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．B． C．D． 33．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Gui solved the problem. B．Where Gui often went to take photos. C．When Gui fell in love with Chinese poetry. D．Why museums use dim lighting. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．There are many photography apps. B．People are interested in Chinese paintings. C．Gui will have a greater influence on people. D．It’s easy to take photos in museums. 35．What is the passage about? A．A girl’s creative art apps. B．A girl’s cultural photography journey. C．A girl’s interesting traveling experiences. D．How to protect cultural relics in museums. D There is one mysterious painting in the world: The Lute Player by the Italian painter Caravaggio. It has three very similar versions, and most people cannot tell the differences between them. To art experts, there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is a copy. Artificial intelligence (AI) begged to differ. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This case shows the new role that AI plays in authenticating (鉴定) art. In the past, it was up to human experts to decide ★ . They tell real artworks apart from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像). Now, AI might serve as another cool tool in experts’ toolboxes. The technology can study small details (细节) in artworks. It then compares these details with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI for identifying (识别) real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, proper training on AI will require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. AI should be used together with other methods, not to give final answers. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in teamwork between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ART news. 36．According to AI, in which country is the painting considered a copy? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A．if a painting was real B．what to do with artworks C．how to make use of technology D．that authenticating wasn’t necessary 38．What main question did Paragraph 6 answer? A．What mistakes may AI make? B．How is AI used in identifying art? C．Why do some artists change their styles? D．How many artworks are needed to train AI? 39．Which Chinese sentence might Popovici believe? A．以人为本，智能向善 B．智能驱动，创新引领 C．跨界融合，人机协同 D．伦理先行，法治保障 40．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To explain the ideas behind AI. B．To discuss the role of AI in art. C．To argue AI’s influence over humans. D．To present an AI problem-solving case. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever compared your hand writing with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. 41 Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. 42 Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others 43 Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 44 While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. 45 A．Size of your handwriting B．Kind of your handwriting C．And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. D．What matters most is you should write carefully. E．You think your handwriting is not bad. F．Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. G．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese brush art is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It includes brush painting and c 46 . Many great artists have created amazing works over thousands of years. Brush painting usually uses black i 47 and colorful paints on paper or silk. The style is very different from Western paintings. It often shows the beauty of nature, like mountains, rivers and b 48 . Calligraphy is another form of brush art. Writing with a brush requires great s 49 and patience. Ancient calligraphers like Wang Xizhi are still a 50 by people today. Every year, there are many art e 51 in China to show these wonderful works. People of all ages come to v 52 them. Some even take classes to learn how to paint or write with a brush. Learning brush art can help us u 53 Chinese culture better. It also helps us develop our creativity and patience. Many parents encourage their c 54 to learn it as a hobby. In short, brush art is not only a skill but also a t 55 of Chinese culture that we should pass on. 五．选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 be strange to, connect…to…, a great deal, mistake…for…, under pressure, be admired by, date back to, take pride in, as…as possible, focus on 56. Everything in this school ___________________ the student who has just moved here. 57. The new bridge ________________the villages on both sides of the river, so it's much easier for villagers to travel. 58. Through this study trip, we learned_________________of knowledge that is not in our books. 59. Because they look so alike, I almost _________________ her for my cousin. 60. As the senior high entrance exam is coming, many students feel _______________. 61. The monitor who is always ready to help others_______________ the whole class. 62. The old Wild Goose Pagoda_______________ the Tang Dynasty. 63. We _______________ carrying on our traditional culture. 64. Please take part in after-school activities___________ often___________ to make your life richer. 65. In the exam, you should_________________ the questions and not think about too many things. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Art is everywhere in our daily life. It does not only stay inside museums or big concert halls. Street art is one good example. Street artists paint pictures on walls in public places. Their works can be seen by every passer‑by for free. Street art has a short but interesting history. In early times, street painting was regarded as vandalism (故意破坏公物). Workers would paint over those pictures quickly. Slowly, people began to change their opinions. Some street works carry creative ideas and social messages. More people started to realize street art is a special art form. Now some street‑art works are even collected by museums. However, street art still has rules. Artists must get permission before they paint on public walls. They cannot paint on private buildings without agreement. Good street‑art works can brighten city streets and make ordinary public spaces full of colour and imagination. 66．Where can people enjoy street‑art works? 67．What did people think of early street painting? 68．Why do some people change their ideas about street art? 69．Where can some excellent street‑art works be collected now? 70．What rule should street artists follow before painting on public walls? 七、书面表达(25分) 写一段话介绍你最喜欢的一位画家（可以是徐悲鸿、梵高、毕加索、达·芬奇等）。说明他/她的国籍、绘画风格、常画的主题以及你最喜欢的一幅作品。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.写一段话 (至少6句) 。 参考词汇：in general, pay attention to, in an artistic way等。 My favorite painter is_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush ·能力提升卷 一、单项选择 1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.A 二、完形填空 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.A 20.B 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.A 三、阅读理解 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.G 42.A 43.F 44.C 45.D 四、短文填空 46.calligraphy 47.ink 48.birds 49.skill 50.admired 51.exhibitions 52.visit 53.understand 54.children 55.treasure五、选词填空 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 56. is strange to 57. connects…to… 58. a great deal 59. mistook…for… 60. under pressure 61. is admired by 62. dates back to 63. take pride in 64. as many…as possible 65. focus on 六、任务型阅读 66. They can enjoy them on public walls in public places. 67. They regarded it as vandalism. 68. Because some street works carry creative ideas and social messages. 69. They can be collected by museums. 70. They must get permission before painting on public walls. 七、书面表达范文 My favorite painter is Vincent van Gogh. He was a famous painter from the Netherlands. In general, his painting style was unique and full of strong colors. He paid attention to nature and common people around him. He always described them in an artistic way. My favorite work is The Starry Night. It shows a beautiful and magical night sky with bright stars. Many people love his paintings today. I think he was a great artist because his works touch people’s hearts deeply. $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— Is there any ________ between the two styles? — Not a bit. The two are different in every way. A．similarity B．difference C．popularity D．patience 2．She looked at her daughter with ________ after she won the competition, saying, “I’m so ________ of you!” A．pride; pride B．proud; pride C．prides; proud D．pride; proud 3．Do you know the boy ________ is standing beside the shelf ________ holds different kinds of paintbrushes? A．who; which B．which; who C．whom; that D．that; where 4．Whenever he practises calligraphy, he ________ every stroke of the brush, often losing himself in the beauty of Chinese characters. A．takes pride in B．takes part in C．takes pleasure in D．takes care of 5．________ you should send him a message beforehand in case he misses the meeting. A．However B．Whether C．Perhaps D．Instead 6．The painter worked ________ on this piece, and ________ his effort can be seen in every detail. A．a great deal of; a great deal of B．a great deal; a great deal C．a great deal of; a great deal D．a great deal; a great deal of 7．— Is this the first film ________ the young actor has acted in? — Yes, it is. But I think it’s the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．that; which B．that; that C．which; who D．which; that 8．I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A．sometime; sometime B．some time; sometimes C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time 9．—Wow, this wonderful music sounds great! Whose CD is it? —It ________ my music teacher. She loves collecting different kinds of music CDs. A．looks for B．belongs to C．thinks of D．talks about 10．— Thank you so much for helping me carry these heavy boxes. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．No problem D．Just so so 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 11 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 12 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 13 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 14 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 15 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 16 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 17 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 18 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 19 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 20 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 21 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 22 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 23 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 24 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 25 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 11．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 12．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 13．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 14．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 15．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 16．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 17．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 18．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 19．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 20．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 21．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 22．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 23．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 24．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 25．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Chinese brush painting is one of the most special traditional arts. It mainly uses ink and brushes on special rice paper. Different from Western paintings, it does not need many colours. Most works are black and white but full of artistic charm. Brush painting focuses on spirit instead of exact shapes. Artists use simple strokes to show the beauty of mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. A good brush painting can express the artist’s feelings and ideas. Learning brush painting is helpful for teenagers. It can train our patience and improve our taste of art. More schools now open brush painting courses to help students inherit traditional Chinese culture. 26．What does Chinese brush painting mainly use? A．Pencils and colour pens B．Ink, brushes and rice paper C．Oil and canvas D．Clay and tools 27．What is the difference between brush painting and Western paintings? A．It has no beauty B．It needs no paper C．It uses fewer colours D．It costs more money 28．What can brush painting bring to students? A．It makes students lazy B．It trains patience and improves art taste C．It makes students stressed D．It helps students learn Western culture B Chinese landscape painting has a long history of more than one thousand years. It is quite different from Western paintings. Western artists pay lots of attention to colours and light. Chinese landscape painters focus more on mixing natural sights with their own feelings. For them, mountains and rivers are not only views, but also carriers of their thoughts. Many ancient painters went through hard life experiences, but they never gave up creating art. They observed nature carefully and kept improving their painting techniques. Lots of masterpieces were finished in their later years. Huang Gongwang’s Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is such a great example. It shows quiet mountains, winding rivers and the artist’s peaceful heart. These ancient paintings are kept in museums. They make great contributions to cultural communication. More foreign audiences get chances to understand Chinese people’s love for nature. 29．What is the difference between Chinese landscape painting and Western painting? A．Chinese paintings use more bright colours. B．Chinese painters connect natural views with personal feelings. C．Western paintings never show mountains or rivers. D．Western works are all finished in artists’ old age. 30．What can we know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．It was created by a Western artist. B．It shows mountains, rivers and the painter’s inner world. C．It has been lost for hundreds of years. D．It mainly talks about city life in old times. 31．What influence do these ancient masterpieces have? A．They stop the development of modern art. B．They help crosscultural communication. C．They change people’s living habits. D．They teach people how to travel around mountains. C Once, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Gui Haowen went to see it. While listening to the guide carefully, she learned a lot about this great painting. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, a student at Tsinghua University. Hoping to show the beauty of our culture to the world one day, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic (文物) photography began. However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics. As a result, she learned to use the environment. For example, while taking pictures of a lacquerware (漆器) relic, she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a glowing moon. “I wanted to recreate the image of ’drinking with the moon’in Chinese poetry,” she said. Last year, Gui began sharing her photography on some popular apps in China. Her followers always discuss her photography and share their ideas with each other on the apps. “This leads to a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said. In the future, she will influence more people by making good use of social media. 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．B． C．D． 33．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Gui solved the problem. B．Where Gui often went to take photos. C．When Gui fell in love with Chinese poetry. D．Why museums use dim lighting. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．There are many photography apps. B．People are interested in Chinese paintings. C．Gui will have a greater influence on people. D．It’s easy to take photos in museums. 35．What is the passage about? A．A girl’s creative art apps. B．A girl’s cultural photography journey. C．A girl’s interesting traveling experiences. D．How to protect cultural relics in museums. D There is one mysterious painting in the world: The Lute Player by the Italian painter Caravaggio. It has three very similar versions, and most people cannot tell the differences between them. To art experts, there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is a copy. Artificial intelligence (AI) begged to differ. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This case shows the new role that AI plays in authenticating (鉴定) art. In the past, it was up to human experts to decide ★ . They tell real artworks apart from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像). Now, AI might serve as another cool tool in experts’ toolboxes. The technology can study small details (细节) in artworks. It then compares these details with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI for identifying (识别) real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, proper training on AI will require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. AI should be used together with other methods, not to give final answers. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in teamwork between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ART news. 36．According to AI, in which country is the painting considered a copy? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A．if a painting was real B．what to do with artworks C．how to make use of technology D．that authenticating wasn’t necessary 38．What main question did Paragraph 6 answer? A．What mistakes may AI make? B．How is AI used in identifying art? C．Why do some artists change their styles? D．How many artworks are needed to train AI? 39．Which Chinese sentence might Popovici believe? A．以人为本，智能向善 B．智能驱动，创新引领 C．跨界融合，人机协同 D．伦理先行，法治保障 40．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To explain the ideas behind AI. B．To discuss the role of AI in art. C．To argue AI’s influence over humans. D．To present an AI problem-solving case. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever compared your hand writing with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. 41 Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. 42 Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others 43 Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 44 While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. 45 A．Size of your handwriting B．Kind of your handwriting C．And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. D．What matters most is you should write carefully. E．You think your handwriting is not bad. F．Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. G．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese brush art is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It includes brush painting and c 46 . Many great artists have created amazing works over thousands of years. Brush painting usually uses black i 47 and colorful paints on paper or silk. The style is very different from Western paintings. It often shows the beauty of nature, like mountains, rivers and b 48 . Calligraphy is another form of brush art. Writing with a brush requires great s 49 and patience. Ancient calligraphers like Wang Xizhi are still a 50 by people today. Every year, there are many art e 51 in China to show these wonderful works. People of all ages come to v 52 them. Some even take classes to learn how to paint or write with a brush. Learning brush art can help us u 53 Chinese culture better. It also helps us develop our creativity and patience. Many parents encourage their c 54 to learn it as a hobby. In short, brush art is not only a skill but also a t 55 of Chinese culture that we should pass on. 五．选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 be strange to, connect…to…, a great deal, mistake…for…, under pressure, be admired by, date back to, take pride in, as…as possible, focus on 56. Everything in this school ___________________ the student who has just moved here. 57. The new bridge ________________the villages on both sides of the river, so it's much easier for villagers to travel. 58. Through this study trip, we learned_________________of knowledge that is not in our books. 59. Because they look so alike, I almost _________________ her for my cousin. 60. As the senior high entrance exam is coming, many students feel _______________. 61. The monitor who is always ready to help others_______________ the whole class. 62. The old Wild Goose Pagoda_______________ the Tang Dynasty. 63. We _______________ carrying on our traditional culture. 64. Please take part in after-school activities___________ often___________ to make your life richer. 65. In the exam, you should_________________ the questions and not think about too many things. 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Art is everywhere in our daily life. It does not only stay inside museums or big concert halls. Street art is one good example. Street artists paint pictures on walls in public places. Their works can be seen by every passerby for free. Street art has a short but interesting history. In early times, street painting was regarded as vandalism (故意破坏公物). Workers would paint over those pictures quickly. Slowly, people began to change their opinions. Some street works carry creative ideas and social messages. More people started to realize street art is a special art form. Now some streetart works are even collected by museums. However, street art still has rules. Artists must get permission before they paint on public walls. They cannot paint on private buildings without agreement. Good streetart works can brighten city streets and make ordinary public spaces full of colour and imagination. 66．Where can people enjoy streetart works? 67．What did people think of early street painting? 68．Why do some people change their ideas about street art? 69．Where can some excellent streetart works be collected now? 70．What rule should street artists follow before painting on public walls? 七、书面表达(25分) 写一段话介绍你最喜欢的一位画家（可以是徐悲鸿、梵高、毕加索、达·芬奇等）。说明他/她的国籍、绘画风格、常画的主题以及你最喜欢的一幅作品。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.写一段话 (至少6句) 。 参考词汇：in general, pay attention to, in an artistic way等。 My favorite painter is_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 6 The art of the brush·能力提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：120分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— Is there any ________ between the two styles? — Not a bit. The two are different in every way. A．similarity B．difference C．popularity D．patience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这两种风格之间有相似之处吗？——一点也没有。这两者在各方面都不同。 similarity相似；difference区别；popularity流行；patience耐心。根据答语“Not a bit. The two are different in every way.”可知，否认了相似之处，由此可知问句在询问是否有相似点。 2．She looked at her daughter with ________ after she won the competition, saying, “I’m so ________ of you!” A．pride; pride B．proud; pride C．prides; proud D．pride; proud 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她在女儿赢得比赛后带着自豪看着女儿，说：“我为你感到如此自豪！” pride意为“自豪”，是名词；proud意为“自豪的”，是形容词。第一个空在介词with后，with后面应接名词，with pride意为“带着自豪”；第二个空在be动词am之后，am后接形容词作表语，be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”。 3．Do you know the boy ________ is standing beside the shelf ________ holds different kinds of paintbrushes? A．who; which B．which; who C．whom; that D．that; where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认识站在放着各种画笔的书架旁边的那个男孩吗？ 第一空先行词为“the boy”（指人），空后为谓语动词“is standing”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用who或that引导；第二空先行词为“the shelf”（指物），空后为谓语动词“holds”，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用which或that引导，where在从句中只能作状语不能作主语。应填who；which。 4．Whenever he practises calligraphy, he ________ every stroke of the brush, often losing himself in the beauty of Chinese characters. A．takes pride in B．takes part in C．takes pleasure in D．takes care of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：无论他何时练习书法，他都以每一次运笔为乐，常常沉浸在汉字的美丽中。 takes pride in以……为自豪；takes part in参加；takes pleasure in以……为乐；takes care of照顾。根据“often losing himself in the beauty of Chinese characters”可知，他沉浸在汉字的美丽中，非常享受书写的过程。 5．________ you should send him a message beforehand in case he misses the meeting. A．However B．Whether C．Perhaps D．Instead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：也许你应该事先给他发个信息，以防他错过会议。 However然而；Whether是否；Perhaps也许；Instead代替。根据“you should send him a message beforehand in case he misses the meeting.”可知这是在提出建议，Perhaps“也许”用于句首表示委婉的建议或推测，应填Perhaps。 6．The painter worked ________ on this piece, and ________ his effort can be seen in every detail. A．a great deal of; a great deal of B．a great deal; a great deal C．a great deal of; a great deal D．a great deal; a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位画家在这幅作品上投入了大量心血，他的努力在每一个细节中都得以体现。 第一空修饰动词“worked”，需要用副词短语“a great deal”，表示“大量地，非常多地”；第二空修饰不可数名词“effort”，需要用形容词短语“a great deal of”，表示“许多，大量的”。 7．— Is this the first film ________ the young actor has acted in? — Yes, it is. But I think it’s the best film ________ I have ever seen. A．that; which B．that; that C．which; who D．which; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这是这位年轻演员参演的第一部电影吗？——是的。但我认为它是我看过最好的一部电影。 that关系代词，可指代人或物；which关系代词，只指代事物；who关系代词，只指代人。第一空先行词film前面有序数词the first修饰，定语从句只能用关系代词that；第二空先行词film前面有形容词最高级the best修饰，定语从句只能用关系代词that。 8．I have spent ________ on this job. I think I can finish it ________ this afternoon. A．sometime; sometime B．some time; sometimes C．some time; sometime D．some times; some time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我在这项工作上花了一些时间。我想我可以在今天下午的某个时候完成它。 sometime某时；some time一段时间；sometimes有时；some times几次。根据“I have spent...on this job”可知此处指花费了一段时间，应用“some time”；根据“...this afternoon”可知指今天下午的某一时刻，不确定具体时间，用“sometime”。 9．—Wow, this wonderful music sounds great! Whose CD is it? —It ________ my music teacher. She loves collecting different kinds of music CDs. A．looks for B．belongs to C．thinks of D．talks about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，这美妙的音乐听起来棒极了！它是谁的CD？——它属于我的音乐老师。她喜欢收集不同种类的音乐CD。 looks for寻找；belongs to属于；thinks of想起；认为；talks about谈论。根据问句“Whose CD is it?”可知是在询问物品的归属，结合答语后半句“She loves collecting different kinds of music CDs”，可知这张CD属于音乐老师，应填belongs to。 10．— Thank you so much for helping me carry these heavy boxes. —________. That’s what friends are for. A．My pleasure B．With pleasure C．No problem D．Just so so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——非常感谢你帮我搬这些重箱子。——别客气。朋友就是用来互相帮助的。 My pleasure 别客气/我的荣幸（常用于回答感谢，表示乐意效劳）；With pleasure 很乐意（常用于答应别人的请求）；No problem 没问题/不客气（较口语化）；Just so so 一般般。根据“That’s what friends are for”可知，说话者非常乐意帮助朋友，且是在回应感谢，My pleasure 是最得体且符合语境的表达，体现了对友谊的重视和乐于助人的态度。 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In recent years, with the rise of traditional Chinese culture, the ancient buildings and temples in rural areas have attracted more young people to explore and visit. Coming from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, Qin Zhizhen has caught the hearts of social media users with his hand-drawn works of ancient Shanxi architecture (建筑学), 11 new life into these old buildings. In a coffee shop, 12 with a paintbrush and a box of colors, the 29-year-old begins his daily painting routine. “After painting ancient buildings for so long, I feel like every time I sit across from them and carefully sketch (画素描), I’m having a 13 with them, getting to know them all over again. Each 14 is a moment where these ancient buildings and I draw closer, understanding each other.” Qin grew up near Jinci Temple in Taiyuan, which is a historic cultural site showcasing fine 15 of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions. When he was little, Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple and other classical buildings in Shanxi. These 16 planted the seed (种子) of his passion for ancient architecture. In 2022, Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple, a subject he was 17 with. He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then 18 watercolors. “When I posted this work online, it 19 many likes, comments, and shares, which greatly encouraged me,” Qin said, marking the 20 of his journey into painting ancient buildings. In his works, Qin focuses on ancient buildings as the 21 subject. One of the challenges in his creative process is 22 the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings. To 23 the reality of his paintings, Qin also reads books on ancient architecture. These beautiful paintings are easily shareable and 24 accepted. Qin is considering whether he can paint all of Shanxi’s ancient buildings 25 his social media following grows. To date, he has completed over 80 of them. 11．A．dividing B．translating C．changing D．breathing 12．A．armed B．linked C．covered D．compared 13．A．congratulation B．competition C．celebration D．conversation 14．A．production B．invention C．creation D．decision 15．A．features B．examples C．records D．secrets 16．A．exchanges B．examinations C．experiences D．expressions 17．A．familiar B．careful C．patient D．satisfied 18．A．fitted B．tied C．mixed D．added 19．A．received B．involved C．accepted D．created 20．A．meaning B．beginning C．happening D．programming 21．A．relative B．private C．main D．basic 22．A．mentioning B．mastering C．imagining D．inspiring 23．A．invent B．include C．influence D．increase 24．A．especially B．probably C．widely D．nearly 25．A．as B．if C．so D．unless 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文介绍了山西太原青年秦志臻用手绘作品为山西古建筑注入新活力，在社交媒体上获得广泛关注的故事。 【详解】11．句意：来自山西太原的秦志臻用他手绘的山西古建筑作品赢得了社交媒体用户的喜爱，为这些古老建筑注入了新生命。 breathe new life into“为……注入新生命”为固定搭配，breathing符合“手绘作品为老建筑注入新生命”的语境。dividing“分割”；translating“翻译”；changing“改变”，均不能与new life into构成固定表达。 12．句意：在一家咖啡店里，带着画笔和一盒颜料，这位29岁的年轻人开始了他每天的绘画日常。 根据“with a paintbrush and a box of colors”可知是带着画笔和一盒颜料，armed with“配备着；带着”为固定搭配，armed符合语境。linked“连接”；covered“覆盖”；compared“比较”，均不能与with构成“带着工具”的搭配。 13．句意：我觉得每次坐在它们对面仔细素描时，我都在和它们对话，重新认识它们。 have a conversation with“与……对话”为固定搭配，conversation符合语境。congratulation“祝贺”；competition“竞争”；celebration“庆祝”，均不符合“与古建筑交流”的语境。 14．句意：每一幅创作都是我和这些古建筑拉近距离、互相理解的时刻。 根据上文描述绘画过程可知，每一幅画都是一次创作，creation“创作”符合语境。production“生产”；invention“发明”；decision“决定”，均不符合艺术创作的语境。 15．句意：晋祠是一个历史文化景点，展示了中国古代建筑、雕塑和碑刻的精美实例。 根据“showcasing fine...of ancient Chinese architecture, sculpture, and inscriptions”可知，这里说的是晋祠展示了古代建筑、雕塑和碑刻的精美实例，examples“实例；范例”符合语境。features“特征”虽然也与建筑相关，但examples更贴合“展示具体实例”的语境。records“记录”；secrets“秘密”，均不符合展示具体实例的语意。 16．句意：这些经历在他心中种下了对古建筑热爱的种子。 根据上文“Qin often accompanied his grandfather on visits to the temple”可知，童年陪伴祖父参观的经历种下了热爱的种子，experiences“经历”符合语境。exchanges“交流”；examinations“考试”；expressions“表达”，均不符合童年经历对兴趣的影响。 17．句意：2022年，秦决定画他熟悉的晋祠。 根据“Qin decided to paint Jinci Temple”可知是画自己熟悉的晋祠，be familiar with“对……熟悉”为固定搭配，familiar符合语境。careful“仔细的”；patient“耐心的”；satisfied“满意的”，均不能与with构成“对……熟悉”的搭配。 18．句意：他先用铅笔在纸上素描，然后添加水彩。 根据“He sketched it with a pencil on paper, then...watercolors”可知，先素描再添加水彩，added“添加”符合语境。fitted“安装”；tied“系”；mixed“混合”，均不符合先后添加水彩的绘画步骤。 19．句意：当我把这幅作品发到网上时，它收到了许多点赞、评论和分享。 根据“many likes, comments, and shares”可知是在网上收到点赞、评论和分享，receive likes“收到点赞”为常见搭配，received符合语境。involved“涉及”；accepted“接受”；created“创造”，均不符合“收到点赞”的搭配。 20．句意：这标志着他古建筑绘画之旅的开始。 根据“of his journey into painting ancient buildings”可知这件事标志着他古建筑绘画之旅的开始，mark the beginning of“标志着……的开始”为固定搭配，beginning符合语境。meaning“意义”；happening“发生”；programming“编程”，均不符合“标志开始”的语境。 21．句意：在作品中，秦以古建筑为主要题材。 main subject“主要题材”为常见搭配，main符合语境。relative“相对的”；private“私人的”；basic“基础的”，均不如“主要的”符合艺术作品题材的定位。 22．句意：创作过程中的挑战之一是掌握建筑的结构和比例。 根据“the structures (结构) and proportions of the buildings”可知是掌握建筑的结构和比例，master the structures“掌握结构”为常见搭配，mastering符合语境。mentioning“提及”；imagining“想象”；inspiring“激励”，均不符合“掌握建筑结构”的创作需求。 23．句意：为了增加画作的真实感，秦还阅读关于古建筑的书籍。 根据“the reality of his paintings”可知是增加真实感，increase the reality“增加真实感”为常见搭配，increase符合语境。invent“发明”；include“包括”；influence“影响”，均不符合“增强真实感”的语境。 24．句意：这些美丽的画作易于分享，并被广泛接受。 根据“easily shareable and...accepted”可知，画作被广泛接受，widely“广泛地”符合语境。especially“特别地”；probably“可能地”；nearly“几乎”，均不符合社交媒体传播的语境。 25．句意：随着他的社交媒体关注者增长，秦在考虑是否能画完山西所有的古建筑。 根据“his social media following grows”可知，这里表示“随着”，as“随着”符合语境。if“如果”表条件；so“所以”表因果；unless“除非”表条件，均不符合时间伴随的语境。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A Chinese brush painting is one of the most special traditional arts. It mainly uses ink and brushes on special rice paper. Different from Western paintings, it does not need many colours. Most works are black and white but full of artistic charm. Brush painting focuses on spirit instead of exact shapes. Artists use simple strokes to show the beauty of mountains, rivers, flowers and birds. A good brush painting can express the artist’s feelings and ideas. Learning brush painting is helpful for teenagers. It can train our patience and improve our taste of art. More schools now open brush painting courses to help students inherit traditional Chinese culture. 26．What does Chinese brush painting mainly use? A．Pencils and colour pens B．Ink, brushes and rice paper C．Oil and canvas D．Clay and tools 27．What is the difference between brush painting and Western paintings? A．It has no beauty B．It needs no paper C．It uses fewer colours D．It costs more money 28．What can brush painting bring to students? A．It makes students lazy B．It trains patience and improves art taste C．It makes students stressed D．It helps students learn Western culture 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍中国水墨画，包含作画工具、与西方绘画的区别以及学习水墨画对青少年的益处。 【详解】26．根据文章第一段“It mainly uses ink and brushes on special rice paper.”可知，中国水墨画主要使用墨、毛笔和宣纸。 27．根据文章第一段“Different from Western paintings, it does not need many colours.”可知，水墨画和西方绘画的区别是水墨画使用更少的颜色。 28．根据文章第三段“It can train our patience and improve our taste of art.”可知，水墨画可以锻炼学生的耐心，提升艺术鉴赏力。 B Chinese landscape painting has a long history of more than one thousand years. It is quite different from Western paintings. Western artists pay lots of attention to colours and light. Chinese landscape painters focus more on mixing natural sights with their own feelings. For them, mountains and rivers are not only views, but also carriers of their thoughts. Many ancient painters went through hard life experiences, but they never gave up creating art. They observed nature carefully and kept improving their painting techniques. Lots of masterpieces were finished in their later years. Huang Gongwang’s Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is such a great example. It shows quiet mountains, winding rivers and the artist’s peaceful heart. These ancient paintings are kept in museums. They make great contributions to cultural communication. More foreign audiences get chances to understand Chinese people’s love for nature. 29．What is the difference between Chinese landscape painting and Western painting? A．Chinese paintings use more bright colours. B．Chinese painters connect natural views with personal feelings. C．Western paintings never show mountains or rivers. D．Western works are all finished in artists’ old age. 30．What can we know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains? A．It was created by a Western artist. B．It shows mountains, rivers and the painter’s inner world. C．It has been lost for hundreds of years. D．It mainly talks about city life in old times. 31．What influence do these ancient masterpieces have? A．They stop the development of modern art. B．They help cross‑cultural communication. C．They change people’s living habits. D．They teach people how to travel around mountains. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国山水画。 【详解】29．根据第一段“Western artists pay lots of attention to colours and light. Chinese landscape painters focus more on mixing natural sights with their own feelings.”可知，中国山水画更注重将自然景色与个人情感相结合。 30．根据第二段“It shows quiet mountains, winding rivers and the artist’s peaceful heart.”可知，《富春山居图》展示了静谧的山川以及画家的内心世界。 31．根据最后一段“They make great contributions to cultural communication.”可知，这些古代杰作对文化交流做出了巨大贡献，有助于跨文化交流。 C Once, the Palace Museum in Beijing showed the 900-­year-­old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Gui Haowen went to see it. While listening to the guide carefully, she learned a lot about this great painting. “I took a few photos with my phone, but they couldn’t show its beauty,” said Gui, a student at Tsinghua University. Hoping to show the beauty of our culture to the world one day, she bought a camera, and her journey into cultural relic (文物) photography began. However, Gui soon found that photographing in museums was not easy. Museums use dim lighting to protect the relics. As a result, she learned to use the environment. For example, while taking pictures of a lacquerware (漆器) relic, she took a photo from below with a museum light in the photo. The light looked like a glowing moon. “I wanted to recreate the image of ’drinking with the moon’in Chinese poetry,” she said. Last year, Gui began sharing her photography on some popular apps in China. Her followers always discuss her photography and share their ideas with each other on the apps. “This leads to a growing confidence in our own culture,” she said. In the future, she will influence more people by making good use of social media. 32．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．B． C．D． 33．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．How Gui solved the problem. B．Where Gui often went to take photos. C．When Gui fell in love with Chinese poetry. D．Why museums use dim lighting. 34．What can we infer from the passage? A．There are many photography apps. B．People are interested in Chinese paintings. C．Gui will have a greater influence on people. D．It’s easy to take photos in museums. 35．What is the passage about? A．A girl’s creative art apps. B．A girl’s cultural photography journey. C．A girl’s interesting traveling experiences. D．How to protect cultural relics in museums. 【答案】32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文讲述清华学生桂浩文参观故宫《千里江山图》后开启文物摄影之路，介绍她解决博物馆拍摄难题的创意方法，以及她在社交平台分享作品、传播传统文化的经历。 【详解】32．原文第一段提到“the 900-year-old classical painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Gui Haowen went to see it.”，前文介绍画作《千里江山图》，因此it指代这幅画。 33．原文第二段先说明博物馆拍摄存在光线昏暗的难题，再举例讲述她巧用环境光线、变换角度拍摄漆器文物，整段围绕桂浩文如何解决拍摄困难展开。 34．原文第三段提到“In the future, she will influence more people by making good use of social media.”，由此可推断桂浩文未来会对人们产生更大的影响。 35．全文围绕桂浩文接触文物、钻研文物摄影、线上分享作品的完整经历展开，核心讲述女孩的文物摄影历程。 D There is one mysterious painting in the world: The Lute Player by the Italian painter Caravaggio. It has three very similar versions, and most people cannot tell the differences between them. To art experts, there has been agreement that the paintings held by Russia’s Hermitage Museum and France’s Wildenstein Collection were created by the artist, while the one at Britain’s Badminton House is a copy. Artificial intelligence (AI) begged to differ. In September 2025, Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy. This case shows the new role that AI plays in authenticating (鉴定) art. In the past, it was up to human experts to decide ★ . They tell real artworks apart from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging (红外成像). Now, AI might serve as another cool tool in experts’ toolboxes. The technology can study small details (细节) in artworks. It then compares these details with real works by the same artist to find differences that experts and other scientific methods might miss. However, many experts don’t fully trust AI for identifying (识别) real art. They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, proper training on AI will require thousands of images, but few artists have produced that many works. Artists may also change their style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes. AI should be used together with other methods, not to give final answers. “I strongly believe that the future of art authentication lies in teamwork between AI and experts,” Art Recognition’s CEO Carina Popovici told ART news. 36．According to AI, in which country is the painting considered a copy? A． B． C． D． 37．Which of the following can be put in the ★ ? A．if a painting was real B．what to do with artworks C．how to make use of technology D．that authenticating wasn’t necessary 38．What main question did Paragraph 6 answer? A．What mistakes may AI make? B．How is AI used in identifying art? C．Why do some artists change their styles? D．How many artworks are needed to train AI? 39．Which Chinese sentence might Popovici believe? A．以人为本，智能向善 B．智能驱动，创新引领 C．跨界融合，人机协同 D．伦理先行，法治保障 40．What’s the writing purpose of this passage? A．To explain the ideas behind AI. B．To discuss the role of AI in art. C．To argue AI’s influence over humans. D．To present an AI problem-solving case. 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文以卡拉瓦乔画作《The Lute Player》的真伪鉴别为例，探讨了人工智能在艺术品鉴定中的作用、优势、局限，以及未来“人机协作”的发展方向。 【详解】36．文中第三段提到“Swiss AI company Art Recognition said there’s an almost 86 percent chance that Badminton House’s painting is real, while Wildenstein’s one is likely a copy.”，其中 Wildenstein Collection位于法国（对应巴黎埃菲尔铁塔，选项D），因此AI认为法国的这幅画是复制品。 37．文中第四段提到：“They tell real artworks apart from copies using their deep knowledge of artists and modern technologies such as infrared imaging.”这句话说明人类专家的工作是区分真品与复制品，因此前文提到的“it was up to human experts to decide ____”，空处应填入与“判断画作真伪”相关的内容，对应选项A。 38．第六段提到“many experts don’t fully trust AI...They pointed out that AI can give results without explaining how it reached them. Also, proper training on AI will require thousands of images...Artists may also change their style suddenly, so AI that only looks for fixed patterns can easily make mistakes.”，回答了“AI可能会犯什么错误”这一问题。 39．文中第七段提到Carina Popovici的观点：“the future of art authentication lies in teamwork between AI and experts”，即她认为艺术品鉴定的未来在于AI与专家的协作，对应选项C“跨界融合，人机协同”。 40．全文围绕AI在艺术品鉴定中的角色展开，介绍了其优势、局限与未来方向，因此写作目的是探讨AI在艺术领域的作用。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever compared your hand writing with your friends’ to see how different it is? Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. 41 Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you. 42 Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)? Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others 43 Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily. Spacing between words Do you leave large spacing between your words when you write? According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close you feel to others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. People leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others. Slant (倾斜) of the words Did you know that the slant of your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you? Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. 44 While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you like to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical. Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. 45 A．Size of your handwriting B．Kind of your handwriting C．And you consider your friends and family are more important than anything else. D．What matters most is you should write carefully. E．You think your handwriting is not bad. F．Small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to details. G．Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. 【答案】41．G 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述可以从一个人的笔迹里看出自己的性格。 41．根据空后“Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.”可知，通过笔迹能看到书写者的一些性格特征，故空处与笔迹反映出人的性格特征相关。选项G“你的笔迹实际上可以反映出你是怎样的人。”与之相符。故选G。 42．根据“Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self awareness (自我意识)?”可知，本段主要是描述字迹的大小。选项A“你的字迹的大小”与之相符。故选A。 43．根据“Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others”以及“Medium-sized handwriting shows that you can get used to new environment easily.”可知，描述了大的字迹和中等大小字迹所反映出的人物性格，故空处会描述小的字迹所反映的人物性格，选项F“小字迹可能意味着您害羞而谨慎，并且总是关注细节。”与之相符。故选F。 44．根据“Slanting the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily”可知，介绍了向右倾斜的字迹反映的人物特点，故空处与向右倾斜字迹反映的人物特点相关。选项C“你认为你的朋友和家人比一切都重要。”与之相符。故选C。 45．根据“Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun.”可知，此处应总结全文，强调书写的重要性，选项D“最重要的是你应该认真写。”与之相符。故选D。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Chinese brush art is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It includes brush painting and c 46 . Many great artists have created amazing works over thousands of years. Brush painting usually uses black i 47 and colorful paints on paper or silk. The style is very different from Western paintings. It often shows the beauty of nature, like mountains, rivers and b 48 . Calligraphy is another form of brush art. Writing with a brush requires great s 49 and patience. Ancient calligraphers like Wang Xizhi are still a 50 by people today. Every year, there are many art e 51 in China to show these wonderful works. People of all ages come to v 52 them. Some even take classes to learn how to paint or write with a brush. Learning brush art can help us u 53 Chinese culture better. It also helps us develop our creativity and patience. Many parents encourage their c 54 to learn it as a hobby. In short, brush art is not only a skill but also a t 55 of Chinese culture that we should pass on. 【答案】 46．calligraphy/alligraphy 47．ink/nk 48．birds/irds 49．skill/kill 50．admired/dmired 51．exhibitions/xhibitions 52．visit/isit 53．understand/nderstand 54．children/hildren 55．treasure/reasure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国毛笔艺术展开，依次介绍毛笔艺术包含的两大门类、国画的创作材料与题材特点、书法的学习要求与名家地位、国内相关艺术展览的现状，以及学习毛笔艺术的意义，最后点明毛笔艺术是值得传承的中华文化瑰宝。 【详解】46．句意：它包含毛笔绘画和书法。此处需要名词，在句中表示“书法”。后文单独展开介绍calligraphy（书法）这一毛笔艺术形式，结合空格首字母c可知填calligraphy。 47．句意：毛笔绘画通常在宣纸或丝绸上使用墨汁与各色颜料。此处需要名词，在句中表示“墨水、墨汁”。国画创作以墨汁为核心黑色作画材料，结合空格首字母i可知填ink。 48．句意：它常常展现自然之美，比如山川、河流与飞鸟。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“鸟类”。and并列mountains、rivers这类自然景物名词，用复数形式表泛指，结合空格首字母b可知填birds。 49．句意：用毛笔书写需要高超的技巧与耐心。此处需要名词，在句中表示“技巧”。and并列名词patience（耐心），贴合书法练习的必备素养，结合空格首字母s可知填skill。 50．句意：像王羲之这样的古代书法家如今依旧被人们推崇敬仰。此处需要过去分词，在句中表示“赞赏、敬仰”。本句为被动结构be done by sb.，书法家是被后人欣赏，结合空格首字母a可知填admired。 51．句意：每年国内都会举办许多艺术展览来展出这些精彩作品。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“展览”。many后接可数名词复数，艺术作品的常规展出形式为艺术展览，结合空格首字母e可知填exhibitions。 52．句意：各个年龄段的人们都会前来参观这些展览。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“参观”。不定式to后接动词原形，搭配展览的常规动作为参观游览，结合空格首字母v可知填visit。 53．句意：学习毛笔艺术能帮助我们更好地了解中国文化。此处需要动词原形，在句中表示“理解、了解”。固定结构help sb. do sth.（帮助某人做某事），贴合学习艺术加深文化认知的逻辑，结合空格首字母u可知填understand。 54．句意：很多家长鼓励自己的孩子把它当作爱好学习。此处需要可数名词复数，在句中表示“孩子”。parents对应的对象是子女，用复数表泛指多位家长的孩子们，结合空格首字母c可知填children。 55．句意：简而言之，毛笔艺术不仅是一门技艺，更是我们应当传承的中华文化瑰宝。此处需要名词，在句中表示“珍宝、瑰宝”。不定冠词a后接单数名词，用来定义毛笔艺术的文化价值，结合空格首字母t可知填treasure。 五．选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空 (每个词或短语限用一次)。 be strange to, connect…to…, a great deal, mistake…for…, under pressure, be admired by, date back to, take pride in, as…as possible, focus on 56. Everything in this school ___________________ the student who has just moved here. 57. The new bridge ________________the villages on both sides of the river, so it's much easier for villagers to travel. 58. Through this study trip, we learned_________________of knowledge that is not in our books. 59. Because they look so alike, I almost _________________ her for my cousin. 60. As the senior high entrance exam is coming, many students feel _______________. 61. The monitor who is always ready to help others_______________ the whole class. 62. The old Wild Goose Pagoda_______________ the Tang Dynasty. 63. We _______________ carrying on our traditional culture. 64. Please take part in after-school activities___________ often___________ to make your life richer. 65. In the exam, you should_________________ the questions and not think about too many things. 【答案】 is strange to　57. connects…to…　58. a great deal 59. mistook…for…　60. under pressure　 61. is admired by 62. dates back to　63. take pride in 64. as many…as possible　65. focus on 【详解】 56．句意：这所学校里的一切对这个刚转来的学生来说仍然很陌生。根据 "Everything in this school" 和 "the student who has just moved here"，可知这里表示 "对…… 来说是陌生的"，be strange to 为固定搭配，意为 "对…… 来说很陌生"，主语 everything 为不定代词，视为单数，谓语用 is，故填 is strange to。 57．句意：这座新桥把河两岸的村庄连接起来，村民们出行方便多了。根据 "the villages on both sides of the river"，可知这里是 "把村庄连接起来"，connect…to… 为固定搭配，意为 "把…… 与…… 联系起来"，主语 The new bridge 为第三人称单数，且句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语用三单 connects…to…。 58．句意：通过这次研学旅行，我们学到了大量课本上学不到的知识。根据 "of knowledge that is not in our books"，可知这里是 "大量的知识"，a great deal of 为固定搭配，后接不可数名词，意为 "大量"，故填 a great deal。 59．句意：因为她们长得太像，我差点把她误认成我表姐。根据 "look so alike" 和 "her for my cousin"，可知这里是 "误把…… 当成……"，mistake…for… 为固定搭配，意为 "把…… 误认为……"，且前面有 almost 表示 "差点"，句子用一般过去时，故填 mistook…for…。 60．句意：随着中考临近，很多学生感到压力很大。根据 "the senior high entrance exam is coming"，可知这里表示 "处于压力之下"，under pressure 为固定短语，作表语，意为 "承受着压力"，故填 under pressure。 61．句意：这位总是乐于助人的班长受到全班同学的敬佩。根据 "the monitor who is always ready to help others"，可知这里是 "受到敬佩"，admire 为及物动词，此处主语 The monitor 是动作的承受者，应用被动语态 be admired by，意为 "被…… 敬佩"，故填 admired by。 62．句意：这座古老的大雁塔可以追溯到唐代。根据 "the old Wild Goose Pagoda" 和 "the Tang Dynasty"，可知这里是 "追溯到"，date back to 为固定搭配，意为 "追溯到"，主语 The old Wild Goose Pagoda 为第三人称单数，句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故谓语用三单 dates back to。 63．句意：我们为自己能传承传统文化而感到自豪。根据 "carrying on our traditional culture"，可知这里是 "以…… 为自豪"，take pride in 为固定搭配，后接动名词，意为 "为…… 感到自豪"，主语 We 为复数，谓语用原形，故填 take pride in。 64．句意：请尽可能多地参加课外活动，让你的生活更充实。根据 "after-school activities" 和 "to make your life richer"，可知这里是 "尽可能多的"，as…as possible 意为 "尽可能……"，中间用 many 修饰可数名词复数 activities，构成 as many…as possible，故填 as many…as possible。 65．句意：考试时，你要把注意力集中在题目上，别想太多。根据 "the questions and not think about too many things"，可知这里是 "集中注意力于"，focus on 为固定搭配，意为 "专注于"，前面有 should，后接动词原形，故填 focus on。 六、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Art is everywhere in our daily life. It does not only stay inside museums or big concert halls. Street art is one good example. Street artists paint pictures on walls in public places. Their works can be seen by every passer‑by for free. Street art has a short but interesting history. In early times, street painting was regarded as vandalism (故意破坏公物). Workers would paint over those pictures quickly. Slowly, people began to change their opinions. Some street works carry creative ideas and social messages. More people started to realize street art is a special art form. Now some street‑art works are even collected by museums. However, street art still has rules. Artists must get permission before they paint on public walls. They cannot paint on private buildings without agreement. Good street‑art works can brighten city streets and make ordinary public spaces full of colour and imagination. 66．Where can people enjoy street‑art works? 67．What did people think of early street painting? 68．Why do some people change their ideas about street art? 69．Where can some excellent street‑art works be collected now? 70．What rule should street artists follow before painting on public walls? 【答案】66．They can enjoy them on public walls in public places. 67．They regarded it as vandalism. 68．Because some street works carry creative ideas and social messages. 69．They can be collected by museums. 70．They must get permission before painting on public walls. 【导语】本文介绍了街头艺术的定义、历史变迁及其现状。街头艺术从最初被视为故意破坏公物，到逐渐被人们接受并认可为一种特殊艺术形式，部分作品甚至被博物馆收藏。文章还指出了街头艺术家在公共墙壁上创作前必须获得许可等规则。 【详解】66．第一段第四句和第五句明确说明人们可以在哪里欣赏街头艺术作品：“Street artists paint pictures on walls in public places. Their works can be seen by every passer-by for free.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 67．第二段第二句明确说明早期人们对街头绘画的看法：“In early times, street painting was regarded as vandalism.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 68．第二段倒数第二句明确说明人们改变看法的原因：“Some street works carry creative ideas and social messages.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 69．第三段第一句明确说明一些优秀街头艺术作品的收藏地点：“Now some street-art works are even collected by museums.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 70．第三段第三句明确说明街头艺术家在公共墙壁上绘画前应遵守的规则：“Artists must get permission before they paint on public walls.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 七、书面表达(25分) 写一段话介绍你最喜欢的一位画家（可以是徐悲鸿、梵高、毕加索、达·芬奇等）。说明他/她的国籍、绘画风格、常画的主题以及你最喜欢的一幅作品。 注意： 1.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 2.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.写一段话 (至少6句) 。 参考词汇：in general, pay attention to, in an artistic way等。 My favorite painter is_______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite painter is Vincent van Gogh. He was a famous painter from the Netherlands. In general, his painting style was unique and full of strong colors. He paid attention to nature and common people around him. He always described them in an artistic way. My favorite work is The Starry Night. It shows a beautiful and magical night sky with bright stars. Many people love his paintings today. I think he was a great artist because his works touch people’s hearts deeply. 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：介绍性说明文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：①画家的国籍；②画家的绘画风格；③画家常画的主题；④你最喜欢的一幅作品以及理由 确定人称：介绍画家：第三人称he；表达自己喜好：第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项：不能写真实姓名、学校名称；词数80左右；开头句子已经给出，不计入总词数；至少写6个句子；尽量用上参考词汇 第二步：构思布局 开头段：题目已给出开头句，直接引出你最喜欢的画家是谁。 主体段：依次介绍：画家来自哪个国家→绘画整体风格→他经常画什么题材→他怎样用艺术手法去描绘事物。 结尾段：介绍你最喜欢的那幅名画，描述画的内容，最后评价这位画家、写出你敬佩他的原因，升华主题。    第三步：要点展开 要点一：画家基本信息 画家选择：Vincent van Gogh/Xu Beihong/Picasso/Leonardo da Vinci等 国籍：the Netherlands/China/Spain/Italy等 要点二：绘画风格 风格：his painting style was unique and full of strong colors./his painting style mixed Chinese art with western skills./his painting style changed many times in his life./his painting style was careful and realistic.等 要点三：常画的主题 主题：He paid attention to nature and common people around him./He paid attention to horses most of the time./He paid attention to people’s feelings and wars./He paid attention to people’s smiles and the beauty of nature.等 要点四：最喜欢的作品+理由 作品：The Starry Night/Galloping Horses/Guernica/Mona Lisa等 理由：It shows a beautiful and magical night sky with bright stars and a quiet village./It shows several strong and lively running horses./It shows the pain brought by war./It shows a woman with a mysterious smile.等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $