Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe（单元分层自测·能力提升卷）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.When you cross the road, you ________ look left and right first. A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 2.— ________ I swim in the river alone? — No, you mustn't. It's too deep and dangerous. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Need 3.If you see a car coming, you ________ get out of the way quickly. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. need 4.Don't ________ too fast on your bike, especially on a rainy day. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode 5.The hikers ________ lost in the forest because they didn't follow the trail. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 6.— Must we leave now? — No, you ________. We still have some time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 7.________ careful when you walk on the icy road. You may slip. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 8.If your clothes catch fire, you ________ drop to the ground and roll. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't 9.The boy ________ into the river and shouted for help yesterday. A. falls B. fell C. falling D. is falling 10.You ________ use a mobile phone while driving. It's against the law. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. can 11.________ away from the edge of the cliff. It's very dangerous. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. To keep 12.— Could you please call 119? — ________. I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I could D. Not at all 13.The driver ________ the brake in time, so the accident was avoided. A. hits B. hit C. hitting D. is hitting 14.You'd better ________ in the sun for too long. You may get sunburned. A. not stay B. don't stay C. not to stay D. to not stay 15.Before we go camping, we ________ check the weather report. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. need 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Mike and his friends went mountain biking. They were very excited 16________ the trip.Before they started, Mike's father said, "17________ forget your helmets. You 18________ wear them all the time."They rode for two hours. The path was steep and rocky. "19________ careful," Mike's friend Tom shouted. "20________ ride too fast!"Suddenly, Mike's front wheel hit a big stone. He 21________ his balance and fell off the bike. His leg 22 ________badly.Tom ran to him. "23________ move him," he said to the others. "We 24________ call for help first."Tom 25________ 120 for an ambulance. While waiting, he 26________ Mike's leg with his jacket.Soon the ambulance 27________. The doctors 28________ Mike to the hospital.At the hospital, the doctor said, "Luckily, he 29________ his helmet. It protected his head. But he 30________ be more careful next time."Mike learned a hard lesson: safety must always come first. 16.A. about B. in C. on D. at 17.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 18.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't 19.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 20.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 21.A. loses B. lost C. losing D. to lose 22.A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting D. is hurt 23.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 24.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can 25.A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call 26.A. covers B. covered C. covering D. to cover 27.A. arrives B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 28.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 29.A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. has worn 30.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can 三、阅读理解。（本大题共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A　 Road Safety for Teenagers Every year, many teenagers get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. Most of these tragedies can be prevented if we follow simple traffic rules.When you walk on the road, always use the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk facing the traffic. Before crossing the road, stop at the curb. Look left, right, and left again. Only cross when the road is clear.When you ride a bike, you must wear a helmet. It can protect your head if you fall. Ride on the right side of the road. Use hand signals before you turn. Do not ride too fast, especially on a rainy or snowy day.When you are a passenger in a car, always fasten your seat belt. Do not put your head or hands out of the window. If the driver uses a mobile phone, remind him or her to stop.Never cross the road while using earphones. You may not hear the sound of a car coming. Stay alert and stay safe.Traffic safety is everyone's business. By following these rules, we can protect ourselves and others. 31.What should you do before crossing the road? A. Run quickly. B. Look left, right, and left again. C. Close your eyes. D. Use earphones. 32.What can protect your head when riding a bike? A. A seat belt. B. A helmet. C. A hat. D. Glasses. 33.How should you ride a bike on a rainy day? A. Faster than usual. B. Not too fast. C. On the left side. D. Without a helmet. 34.What should passengers NOT do in a car? A. Fasten the seat belt. B. Put heads out of the window. C. Sit quietly. D. Remind the driver. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to drive a car. B. Traffic safety rules for teenagers. C. How to ride a bike. D. The dangers of earphones. B　 What to Do in a Drowning Emergency Drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental death among children. Knowing what to do can save a life.If you see someone drowning in the water, do not jump in to save them unless you are a trained lifesaver. Instead, shout for help as loudly as you can. Call 110 or 120 immediately.If there is a long stick, a rope, or a floating object nearby, throw it to the person in the water. Tell them to hold on.If you are a good swimmer and have learned rescue skills, you can swim to help. But remember: keep a safe distance from the drowning person. They may pull you down in panic.After the person is pulled out of the water, check if they are breathing. If they are not, give them CPR (心肺复苏) at once, if you know how.While waiting for the ambulance, keep the person warm and on their side. Do not give them water to drink.Remember: prevention is the best cure. Never swim alone. Always swim in areas with lifeguards. 36.What should you do first when you see someone drowning? A. Jump in to save them. B. Shout for help and call 110 or 120. C. Swim to them at once. D. Take photos. 37.What can you throw to a drowning person? A. A stone. B. A long stick, a rope, or a floating object. C. Your phone. D. Your clothes. 38.Why should you keep a safe distance from a drowning person? A. Because they may pull you down. B. Because they don't need help. C. Because the water is too cold. D. Because they can swim. 39.What should you do if the person is not breathing? A. Give them water. B. Give them CPR if you know how. C. Leave them alone. D. Shake them hard. 40.What is the best way to avoid drowning? A. Swim alone. B. Never swim alone and swim with lifeguards. C. Swim in deep water. D. Swim at night. C Fire Escape Tips A fire can spread very quickly. In a real fire, you may have only a few minutes to escape safely. Here is what you should know.If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout "Fire!" loudly to wake everyone up. Call 119 for help. Never try to put out a big fire by yourself.If there is smoke, stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, so the air is cleaner and cooler near the floor. Crawl to the nearest exit.Before opening a door, touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is hot, do not open it. Find another way out.If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This helps put out the fire.Use the stairs, never the lift. A lift may stop at the floor where the fire is burning.Once you are outside, go to a safe meeting place. Do not go back into the building for any reason.Practising fire drills at home and at school can help you stay calm in a real fire. 41.What is the first thing you should do if you discover a fire? A. Try to put it out. B. Shout "Fire!" and call 119. C. Run out of the building. D. Pack your belongings. 42.Why should you stay low to the ground in a fire? A. Because the floor is cooler. B. Because smoke rises and the air near the floor is cleaner. C. Because it is faster. D. Because the floor is cleaner. 43.What should you do if the door is hot? A. Open it quickly. B. Do not open it and find another way out. C. Kick it open. D. Wait behind it. 44.What should you do if your clothes catch fire? A. Run quickly. B. Stop, drop, and roll. C. Jump into water. D. Take off your clothes. 45.Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should use the lift in a fire. B. You can go back for your toys. C. You should use the stairs, not the lift. D. You should open a hot door. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （课外素材：海滩安全） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Last summer, Tom and his sister Lucy 46________ (go) to the beach with their parents. The weather was sunny and hot.Tom wanted to swim in the sea. His father said, "You 47________ (must) swim alone. 48________ (swim) with an adult."Tom 49________ (nod) and went into the water with his dad. Lucy 50________ (play) on the sand.Suddenly, a big wave 51________ (come). It was very strong. Tom 52________ (lose) his balance and the water 53________ (pull) him under.His father 54 ________(catch) him quickly and brought him back to the shore. Tom 55 ________(cough) and spat out water, but he was OK.From that day on, Tom always followed the safety rules at the beach. 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Food Safety Tips Food safety is very important. Every year, many people get sick from eating unsafe food. Here are some tips to keep your food safe.First, wash your hands before you touch food. Germs on your hands can get into the food and make you sick.Second, wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Dirt and germs may be on the skin.Third, keep raw meat away from other food. Raw meat may have harmful bacteria. Use separate cutting boards for meat and vegetables.Fourth, cook food thoroughly. Meat, chicken, and eggs must be cooked at a high temperature to kill bacteria.Fifth, store food properly. Put leftovers in the fridge within two hours. Do not eat food that smells bad or looks strange.If you follow these rules, you can enjoy your meals without worrying about getting sick. 56.Why should you wash your hands before touching food? 57.What should you do with fruits and vegetables before eating them? 58.Why should you keep raw meat away from other food? 59.How should you store leftovers? 60.What is the main idea of the passage? 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61.过马路前你必须左右看看。 You ________ look left and right before ________ the road. 62.如果衣服着火了，停下来，趴下，打滚。 If your clothes ________ fire, stop, ________ to the ground, and roll. 63.游泳时最好和有大人在一起。 You ________ ________ swim with an adult when you go swimming. 64.不要把个人信息放在网上。 ________ ________ your personal information online. 65.简而言之，安全是最重要的。 ________ ________, safety is the most important. 七、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共10分） 题目：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他最近开始学习骑自行车，想向你请教一些安全建议。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他骑自行车的安全注意事项。要求： 1.使用祈使句或 should/must/mustn't； 2.不少于60词。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.When you cross the road, you ________ look left and right first. A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 【答案】A 【解析】must 表示"必须"，交通规则用强语气。故选A。 2.— ________ I swim in the river alone? — No, you mustn't. It's too deep and dangerous. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】征求许可用 Can I...? 故选C。 3.If you see a car coming, you ________ get out of the way quickly. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. need 【答案】A 【解析】should 表示建议"应该"。故选A。 4.Don't ________ too fast on your bike, especially on a rainy day. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句否定用 Don't + 动词原形。故选A。 5.The hikers ________ lost in the forest because they didn't follow the trail. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】描述过去的事，用一般过去时 got。故选C。 6.— Must we leave now? — No, you ________. We still have some time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 【答案】B 【解析】Must 问句否定回答用 needn't"不必"。故选B。 7.________ careful when you walk on the icy road. You may slip. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句用 Be careful。故选A。 8.If your clothes catch fire, you ________ drop to the ground and roll. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't 【答案】A 【解析】should 表示建议，火灾自救知识。故选A。 9.The boy ________ into the river and shouted for help yesterday. A. falls B. fell C. falling D. is falling 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday 提示一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell。故选B。 10.You ________ use a mobile phone while driving. It's against the law. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. can 【答案】B 【解析】mustn't 表示"禁止"，法律禁止。故选B。 11.________ away from the edge of the cliff. It's very dangerous. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. To keep 【答案】A 【解析】祈使句用 Keep away from。故选A。 12.— Could you please call 119? — ________. I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I could D. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】Could you please...? 的肯定回答常用 No problem. 故选A。 13.The driver ________ the brake in time, so the accident was avoided. A. hits B. hit C. hitting D. is hitting 【答案】B 【解析】描述过去，用一般过去时 hit（过去式与原形同）。故选B。 14.You'd better ________ in the sun for too long. You may get sunburned. A. not stay B. don't stay C. not to stay D. to not stay 【答案】A 【解析】had better not do 固定结构。故选A。 15.Before we go camping, we ________ check the weather report. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. need 【答案】A 【解析】should 表示建议"应该"。故选A。 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Mike and his friends went mountain biking. They were very excited 16________ the trip.Before they started, Mike's father said, "17________ forget your helmets. You 18________ wear them all the time."They rode for two hours. The path was steep and rocky. "19________ careful," Mike's friend Tom shouted. "20________ ride too fast!"Suddenly, Mike's front wheel hit a big stone. He 21________ his balance and fell off the bike. His leg 22 ________badly.Tom ran to him. "23________ move him," he said to the others. "We 24________ call for help first."Tom 25________ 120 for an ambulance. While waiting, he 26________ Mike's leg with his jacket.Soon the ambulance 27________. The doctors 28________ Mike to the hospital.At the hospital, the doctor said, "Luckily, he 29________ his helmet. It protected his head. But he 30________ be more careful next time."Mike learned a hard lesson: safety must always come first. 16.A. about B. in C. on D. at 17.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 18.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't 19.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 20.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 21.A. loses B. lost C. losing D. to lose 22.A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting D. is hurt 23.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 24.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can 25.A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call 26.A. covers B. covered C. covering D. to cover 27.A. arrives B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 28.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 29.A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. has worn 30.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can 【答案】16-20 ABCAB 21-25 BBBAB 26-30 BBCDA 【解析】 16. be excited about 固定短语。故选A。 17. 祈使句否定用 Don't forget。故选B。 18. must 表示"必须"，强调强制性。故选C。 19. 祈使句用 Be careful。故选A。 20. 祈使句否定用 Don't ride。故选B。 21. 一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost。故选B。 22. 一般过去时，hurt 的过去式与原形同。故选B。 23. 祈使句否定 Don't move。故选B。 24. should 表示建议"应该"。故选A。 25. 一般过去时，call 的过去式是 called。故选B。 26. 一般过去时，cover 的过去式是 covered。故选B。 27. 一般过去时，arrive 的过去式是 arrived。故选B。 28. 一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。故选C。 29. 一般过去时，wear 的过去式是 wore。故选B。 30. should 表示建议"应该"，下次应该更小心。故选A。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A　 Road Safety for Teenagers Every year, many teenagers get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. Most of these tragedies can be prevented if we follow simple traffic rules.When you walk on the road, always use the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk facing the traffic. Before crossing the road, stop at the curb. Look left, right, and left again. Only cross when the road is clear.When you ride a bike, you must wear a helmet. It can protect your head if you fall. Ride on the right side of the road. Use hand signals before you turn. Do not ride too fast, especially on a rainy or snowy day.When you are a passenger in a car, always fasten your seat belt. Do not put your head or hands out of the window. If the driver uses a mobile phone, remind him or her to stop.Never cross the road while using earphones. You may not hear the sound of a car coming. Stay alert and stay safe.Traffic safety is everyone's business. By following these rules, we can protect ourselves and others. 31.What should you do before crossing the road? A. Run quickly. B. Look left, right, and left again. C. Close your eyes. D. Use earphones. 32.What can protect your head when riding a bike? A. A seat belt. B. A helmet. C. A hat. D. Glasses. 33.How should you ride a bike on a rainy day? A. Faster than usual. B. Not too fast. C. On the left side. D. Without a helmet. 34.What should passengers NOT do in a car? A. Fasten the seat belt. B. Put heads out of the window. C. Sit quietly. D. Remind the driver. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to drive a car. B. Traffic safety rules for teenagers. C. How to ride a bike. D. The dangers of earphones. 【答案】31-35 BBBBB 【解析】 31. 原文："Look left, right, and left again." 故选B。 32. 原文："you must wear a helmet. It can protect your head." 故选B。 33. 原文："Do not ride too fast, especially on a rainy or snowy day." 故选B。 34. 原文："Do not put your head or hands out of the window." 故选B。 35. 文章主题为青少年交通安全规则。故选B。 B　 What to Do in a Drowning Emergency Drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental death among children. Knowing what to do can save a life.If you see someone drowning in the water, do not jump in to save them unless you are a trained lifesaver. Instead, shout for help as loudly as you can. Call 110 or 120 immediately.If there is a long stick, a rope, or a floating object nearby, throw it to the person in the water. Tell them to hold on.If you are a good swimmer and have learned rescue skills, you can swim to help. But remember: keep a safe distance from the drowning person. They may pull you down in panic.After the person is pulled out of the water, check if they are breathing. If they are not, give them CPR (心肺复苏) at once, if you know how.While waiting for the ambulance, keep the person warm and on their side. Do not give them water to drink.Remember: prevention is the best cure. Never swim alone. Always swim in areas with lifeguards. 36.What should you do first when you see someone drowning? A. Jump in to save them. B. Shout for help and call 110 or 120. C. Swim to them at once. D. Take photos. 37.What can you throw to a drowning person? A. A stone. B. A long stick, a rope, or a floating object. C. Your phone. D. Your clothes. 38.Why should you keep a safe distance from a drowning person? A. Because they may pull you down. B. Because they don't need help. C. Because the water is too cold. D. Because they can swim. 39.What should you do if the person is not breathing? A. Give them water. B. Give them CPR if you know how. C. Leave them alone. D. Shake them hard. 40.What is the best way to avoid drowning? A. Swim alone. B. Never swim alone and swim with lifeguards. C. Swim in deep water. D. Swim at night. 【答案】36-40 BBABB 【解析】 36. 原文："shout for help... Call 110 or 120 immediately." 故选B。 37. 原文："If there is a long stick, a rope, or a floating object nearby, throw it to the person." 故选B。 38. 原文："They may pull you down in panic." 故选A。 39. 原文："give them CPR at once, if you know how." 故选B。 40. 原文："Never swim alone. Always swim in areas with lifeguards." 故选B。 C Fire Escape Tips A fire can spread very quickly. In a real fire, you may have only a few minutes to escape safely. Here is what you should know.If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout "Fire!" loudly to wake everyone up. Call 119 for help. Never try to put out a big fire by yourself.If there is smoke, stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, so the air is cleaner and cooler near the floor. Crawl to the nearest exit.Before opening a door, touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is hot, do not open it. Find another way out.If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This helps put out the fire.Use the stairs, never the lift. A lift may stop at the floor where the fire is burning.Once you are outside, go to a safe meeting place. Do not go back into the building for any reason.Practising fire drills at home and at school can help you stay calm in a real fire. 41.What is the first thing you should do if you discover a fire? A. Try to put it out. B. Shout "Fire!" and call 119. C. Run out of the building. D. Pack your belongings. 42.Why should you stay low to the ground in a fire? A. Because the floor is cooler. B. Because smoke rises and the air near the floor is cleaner. C. Because it is faster. D. Because the floor is cleaner. 43.What should you do if the door is hot? A. Open it quickly. B. Do not open it and find another way out. C. Kick it open. D. Wait behind it. 44.What should you do if your clothes catch fire? A. Run quickly. B. Stop, drop, and roll. C. Jump into water. D. Take off your clothes. 45.Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should use the lift in a fire. B. You can go back for your toys. C. You should use the stairs, not the lift. D. You should open a hot door. 【答案】41-45 BBABC 【解析】 41. 原文："shout 'Fire!' loudly... Call 119 for help." 故选B。 42. 原文："Smoke rises, so the air is cleaner and cooler near the floor." 故选B。 43. 原文："If the door is hot, do not open it. Find another way out." 故选B。 44. 原文："stop, drop to the ground, and roll." 故选B。 45. A错（不可用电梯）；B错（不可返回）；C对（用楼梯）；D错（不可开热的门）。故选C。 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （课外素材：海滩安全） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Last summer, Tom and his sister Lucy 46________ (go) to the beach with their parents. The weather was sunny and hot.Tom wanted to swim in the sea. His father said, "You 47________ (must) swim alone. 48________ (swim) with an adult."Tom 49________ (nod) and went into the water with his dad. Lucy 50________ (play) on the sand.Suddenly, a big wave 51________ (come). It was very strong. Tom 52________ (lose) his balance and the water 53________ (pull) him under.His father 54 ________(catch) him quickly and brought him back to the shore. Tom 55 ________(cough) and spat out water, but he was OK.From that day on, Tom always followed the safety rules at the beach. 【答案】46. went 47. must 48. Swim 49. nodded 50. played 51. came 52. lost 53. pulled 54. caught 55. coughed 【解析】 46. 一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 47. must 必须，情态动词无过去式变化，此处转述父亲的话仍用 must。 48. 祈使句用动词原形 Swim。 49. 一般过去时，nod 的过去式是 nodded。 50. 一般过去时，play 的过去式是 played。 51. 一般过去时，come 的过去式是 came。 52. 一般过去时，lose 的过去式是 lost。 53. 一般过去时，pull 的过去式是 pulled。 54. 一般过去时，catch 的过去式是 caught。 55. 一般过去时，cough 的过去式是 coughed。 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Food Safety Tips Food safety is very important. Every year, many people get sick from eating unsafe food. Here are some tips to keep your food safe.First, wash your hands before you touch food. Germs on your hands can get into the food and make you sick.Second, wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Dirt and germs may be on the skin.Third, keep raw meat away from other food. Raw meat may have harmful bacteria. Use separate cutting boards for meat and vegetables.Fourth, cook food thoroughly. Meat, chicken, and eggs must be cooked at a high temperature to kill bacteria.Fifth, store food properly. Put leftovers in the fridge within two hours. Do not eat food that smells bad or looks strange.If you follow these rules, you can enjoy your meals without worrying about getting sick. 56.Why should you wash your hands before touching food? 57.What should you do with fruits and vegetables before eating them? 58.Why should you keep raw meat away from other food? 59.How should you store leftovers? 60.What is the main idea of the passage? 【答案】 56. Because germs on hands can get into the food and make you sick. 57. Wash them carefully. 58. Because raw meat may have harmful bacteria. 59. Put them in the fridge within two hours. 60. Food safety tips. / How to keep food safe. 【解析】 56. 原文："Germs on your hands can get into the food and make you sick." 57. 原文："wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them." 58. 原文："Raw meat may have harmful bacteria." 59. 原文："Put leftovers in the fridge within two hours." 60. 文章主题为食品安全建议。 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61.过马路前你必须左右看看。 You ________ look left and right before ________ the road. 【答案】must; crossing 【解析】must 必须；before crossing 介词后接动名词。 62.如果衣服着火了，停下来，趴下，打滚。 If your clothes ________ fire, stop, ________ to the ground, and roll. 【答案】catch; drop 【解析】catch fire 着火；drop to the ground 趴下。 63.游泳时最好和有大人在一起。 You ________ ________ swim with an adult when you go swimming. 【答案】had better 【解析】had better 最好。 64.不要把个人信息放在网上。 ________ ________ your personal information online. 【答案】Don't put 【解析】祈使句否定 Don't put。 65.简而言之，安全是最重要的。 ________ ________, safety is the most important. 【答案】In short 【解析】In short 简而言之，替代 All in all。 七、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共10分） 题目：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他最近开始学习骑自行车，想向你请教一些安全建议。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他骑自行车的安全注意事项。要求： 1.使用祈使句或 should/must/mustn't； 2.不少于60词。 【作文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are learning to ride a bike. Here are some safety tips for you. First, you must wear a helmet. It can protect your head if you fall. Second, ride on the right side of the road. Don't ride too fast. Third, use hand signals when you turn. Fourth, don't use your phone while riding. Fifth, check your brakes before you start. Follow these rules and you will enjoy cycling safely. Yours,Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe·能力提升 一、1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.A 二、16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 三、31.B 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.B 43.B 44.B 45.C 四、46.went 47.must 48.Swim 49.nodded 50.played 51.came 52.lost 53.pulled 54.caught 55.coughed 五、 56.Because germs on hands can get into the food and make you sick. 57.Wash them carefully. 58.Because raw meat may have harmful bacteria. 59.Put them in the fridge within two hours. 60.Food safety tips. / How to keep food safe. 六、61.must; crossing 62.catch; drop 63.had better 64.Don't put 65.In short 七、 【作文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear that you are learning to ride a bike. Here are some safety tips for you. First, you must wear a helmet. It can protect your head if you fall. Second, ride on the right side of the road. Don't ride too fast. Third, use hand signals when you turn. Fourth, don't use your phone while riding. Fifth, check your brakes before you start. Follow these rules and you will enjoy cycling safely. Yours,Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe·能力提升 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1.When you cross the road, you ________ look left and right first. A. must B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. needn't 2.— ________ I swim in the river alone? — No, you mustn't. It's too deep and dangerous. A. Should B. Must C. Can D. Need 3.If you see a car coming, you ________ get out of the way quickly. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. need 4.Don't ________ too fast on your bike, especially on a rainy day. A. ride B. rides C. riding D. rode 5.The hikers ________ lost in the forest because they didn't follow the trail. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 6.— Must we leave now? — No, you ________. We still have some time. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't 7.________ careful when you walk on the icy road. You may slip. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 8.If your clothes catch fire, you ________ drop to the ground and roll. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. can't 9.The boy ________ into the river and shouted for help yesterday. A. falls B. fell C. falling D. is falling 10.You ________ use a mobile phone while driving. It's against the law. A. must B. mustn't C. should D. can 11.________ away from the edge of the cliff. It's very dangerous. A. Keep B. Keeping C. Keeps D. To keep 12.— Could you please call 119? — ________. I'll do it right now. A. No problem B. Sorry, I can't C. Yes, I could D. Not at all 13.The driver ________ the brake in time, so the accident was avoided. A. hits B. hit C. hitting D. is hitting 14.You'd better ________ in the sun for too long. You may get sunburned. A. not stay B. don't stay C. not to stay D. to not stay 15.Before we go camping, we ________ check the weather report. A. should B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. need 二、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Mike and his friends went mountain biking. They were very excited 16________ the trip.Before they started, Mike's father said, "17________ forget your helmets. You 18________ wear them all the time."They rode for two hours. The path was steep and rocky. "19________ careful," Mike's friend Tom shouted. "20________ ride too fast!"Suddenly, Mike's front wheel hit a big stone. He 21________ his balance and fell off the bike. His leg 22 ________badly.Tom ran to him. "23________ move him," he said to the others. "We 24________ call for help first."Tom 25________ 120 for an ambulance. While waiting, he 26________ Mike's leg with his jacket.Soon the ambulance 27________. The doctors 28________ Mike to the hospital.At the hospital, the doctor said, "Luckily, he 29________ his helmet. It protected his head. But he 30________ be more careful next time."Mike learned a hard lesson: safety must always come first. 16.A. about B. in C. on D. at 17.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 18.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. mustn't 19.A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 20.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 21.A. loses B. lost C. losing D. to lose 22.A. hurts B. hurt C. hurting D. is hurt 23.A. Not B. Don't C. Doesn't D. Didn't 24.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can 25.A. calls B. called C. calling D. to call 26.A. covers B. covered C. covering D. to cover 27.A. arrives B. arrived C. arriving D. to arrive 28.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking 29.A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. has worn 30.A. should B. shouldn't C. must D. can 三、阅读理解。（本大题共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，共30分） A　 Road Safety for Teenagers Every year, many teenagers get hurt or lose their lives in traffic accidents. Most of these tragedies can be prevented if we follow simple traffic rules.When you walk on the road, always use the sidewalk. If there is no sidewalk, walk facing the traffic. Before crossing the road, stop at the curb. Look left, right, and left again. Only cross when the road is clear.When you ride a bike, you must wear a helmet. It can protect your head if you fall. Ride on the right side of the road. Use hand signals before you turn. Do not ride too fast, especially on a rainy or snowy day.When you are a passenger in a car, always fasten your seat belt. Do not put your head or hands out of the window. If the driver uses a mobile phone, remind him or her to stop.Never cross the road while using earphones. You may not hear the sound of a car coming. Stay alert and stay safe.Traffic safety is everyone's business. By following these rules, we can protect ourselves and others. 31.What should you do before crossing the road? A. Run quickly. B. Look left, right, and left again. C. Close your eyes. D. Use earphones. 32.What can protect your head when riding a bike? A. A seat belt. B. A helmet. C. A hat. D. Glasses. 33.How should you ride a bike on a rainy day? A. Faster than usual. B. Not too fast. C. On the left side. D. Without a helmet. 34.What should passengers NOT do in a car? A. Fasten the seat belt. B. Put heads out of the window. C. Sit quietly. D. Remind the driver. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to drive a car. B. Traffic safety rules for teenagers. C. How to ride a bike. D. The dangers of earphones. B　 What to Do in a Drowning Emergency Drowning is one of the leading causes of accidental death among children. Knowing what to do can save a life.If you see someone drowning in the water, do not jump in to save them unless you are a trained lifesaver. Instead, shout for help as loudly as you can. Call 110 or 120 immediately.If there is a long stick, a rope, or a floating object nearby, throw it to the person in the water. Tell them to hold on.If you are a good swimmer and have learned rescue skills, you can swim to help. But remember: keep a safe distance from the drowning person. They may pull you down in panic.After the person is pulled out of the water, check if they are breathing. If they are not, give them CPR (心肺复苏) at once, if you know how.While waiting for the ambulance, keep the person warm and on their side. Do not give them water to drink.Remember: prevention is the best cure. Never swim alone. Always swim in areas with lifeguards. 36.What should you do first when you see someone drowning? A. Jump in to save them. B. Shout for help and call 110 or 120. C. Swim to them at once. D. Take photos. 37.What can you throw to a drowning person? A. A stone. B. A long stick, a rope, or a floating object. C. Your phone. D. Your clothes. 38.Why should you keep a safe distance from a drowning person? A. Because they may pull you down. B. Because they don't need help. C. Because the water is too cold. D. Because they can swim. 39.What should you do if the person is not breathing? A. Give them water. B. Give them CPR if you know how. C. Leave them alone. D. Shake them hard. 40.What is the best way to avoid drowning? A. Swim alone. B. Never swim alone and swim with lifeguards. C. Swim in deep water. D. Swim at night. C Fire Escape Tips A fire can spread very quickly. In a real fire, you may have only a few minutes to escape safely. Here is what you should know.If you smell smoke or see a fire, shout "Fire!" loudly to wake everyone up. Call 119 for help. Never try to put out a big fire by yourself.If there is smoke, stay low to the ground. Smoke rises, so the air is cleaner and cooler near the floor. Crawl to the nearest exit.Before opening a door, touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is hot, do not open it. Find another way out.If your clothes catch fire, stop, drop to the ground, and roll. This helps put out the fire.Use the stairs, never the lift. A lift may stop at the floor where the fire is burning.Once you are outside, go to a safe meeting place. Do not go back into the building for any reason.Practising fire drills at home and at school can help you stay calm in a real fire. 41.What is the first thing you should do if you discover a fire? A. Try to put it out. B. Shout "Fire!" and call 119. C. Run out of the building. D. Pack your belongings. 42.Why should you stay low to the ground in a fire? A. Because the floor is cooler. B. Because smoke rises and the air near the floor is cleaner. C. Because it is faster. D. Because the floor is cleaner. 43.What should you do if the door is hot? A. Open it quickly. B. Do not open it and find another way out. C. Kick it open. D. Wait behind it. 44.What should you do if your clothes catch fire? A. Run quickly. B. Stop, drop, and roll. C. Jump into water. D. Take off your clothes. 45.Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should use the lift in a fire. B. You can go back for your toys. C. You should use the stairs, not the lift. D. You should open a hot door. 四、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （课外素材：海滩安全） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。 Last summer, Tom and his sister Lucy 46________ (go) to the beach with their parents. The weather was sunny and hot.Tom wanted to swim in the sea. His father said, "You 47________ (must) swim alone. 48________ (swim) with an adult."Tom 49________ (nod) and went into the water with his dad. Lucy 50________ (play) on the sand.Suddenly, a big wave 51________ (come). It was very strong. Tom 52________ (lose) his balance and the water 53________ (pull) him under.His father 54 ________(catch) him quickly and brought him back to the shore. Tom 55 ________(cough) and spat out water, but he was OK.From that day on, Tom always followed the safety rules at the beach. 五、任务型阅读。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Food Safety Tips Food safety is very important. Every year, many people get sick from eating unsafe food. Here are some tips to keep your food safe.First, wash your hands before you touch food. Germs on your hands can get into the food and make you sick.Second, wash fruits and vegetables carefully before eating them. Dirt and germs may be on the skin.Third, keep raw meat away from other food. Raw meat may have harmful bacteria. Use separate cutting boards for meat and vegetables.Fourth, cook food thoroughly. Meat, chicken, and eggs must be cooked at a high temperature to kill bacteria.Fifth, store food properly. Put leftovers in the fridge within two hours. Do not eat food that smells bad or looks strange.If you follow these rules, you can enjoy your meals without worrying about getting sick. 56.Why should you wash your hands before touching food? 57.What should you do with fruits and vegetables before eating them? 58.Why should you keep raw meat away from other food? 59.How should you store leftovers? 60.What is the main idea of the passage? 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 61.过马路前你必须左右看看。 You ________ look left and right before ________ the road. 62.如果衣服着火了，停下来，趴下，打滚。 If your clothes ________ fire, stop, ________ to the ground, and roll. 63.游泳时最好和有大人在一起。 You ________ ________ swim with an adult when you go swimming. 64.不要把个人信息放在网上。 ________ ________ your personal information online. 65.简而言之，安全是最重要的。 ________ ________, safety is the most important. 七、书面表达。（本大题共1小题，共10分） 题目：假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Tom 来信说他最近开始学习骑自行车，想向你请教一些安全建议。请你给他回一封邮件，告诉他骑自行车的安全注意事项。要求： 1.使用祈使句或 should/must/mustn't； 2.不少于60词。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $