Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材鲁教版七年级上册

Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.It's d_______ to play with fire. You could burn yourself. 2.If you stick a fork into an outlet, you could get s_______. 3.When crossing the street, always look left and right to a_______ accidents. 4.A h_______ can protect your head when you ride a bike. 5.After cooking, make sure to t_______ off the gas stove. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1.Never open the door for a _______（陌生人）. 2.You should wear a _______（头盔）when riding a skateboard. 3.Don't walk _______（粗心地）on a wet floor. 4.China's school bus safety _______（政策）helps students travel safely. 5.The boy was _______（幸运的）because his helmet saved him. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1.It is important _______ (wear) a helmet when riding a bike. 2.Look! The teacher _______ (show) the students some safety tips. 3.Yesterday, Tom _______ (fall) off his bike but wasn't hurt. 4.Don't _______ (touch) the iron when it's hot. 5.The policeman _______ (tell) us to stay calm last Monday. 6.You should _______ (keep) away from the fire. 7.The girl is crying because she _______ (hurt) her knee just now. 8.Remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave home. 9.Thanks for _______ (tell) me the truth. 10.He was _______ (luck) to survive the accident. 四、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 1._______ play with lighters. It's very dangerous. A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not D. No 2.—What are you doing now? —I _______ a poster about safety. A. make B. made C. am making D. will make 3.You _______ get a shock if you touch the wire. A. must B. should C. could D. need 4.Remember _______ the gas stove before leaving the kitchen. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 5.The helmet kept him _______, so he wasn't hurt badly. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safer 6.Mum always reminds me _______ my keys before going out. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 7.—How did the fire start? —The child forgot _______ the candle. A. to blow out B. blowing out C. blow out D. blew out 8.When an earthquake happens, you should stay calm and _______ under a desk. A. hide B. hides C. hiding D. hid 9._______ a seat belt can save your life in a car accident. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Wore D. To wearing 10.We should follow the rules _______ we can keep safe. A. so that B. such that C. in order D. so as 11.—Could you please pass me the ladder? —_______. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. Yes, I do D. You're welcome 12.Don't _______ near the edge of the pool. It's dangerous. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 13.The school bus safety policy requires students _______ seat belts. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 14.—_______ I turn on the TV? —Yes, you may. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 15.Luckily, the driver _______ the brakes in time. A. uses B. used C. is using D. will use 五、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1.玩火柴是很危险的。 _______ _______ _______ _______ with matches. 2.不要触摸热的熨斗。 _______ _______ the hot iron. 3.你应该戴头盔骑自行车。 You _______ _______ a helmet when _______ a bike. 4.发生事故时，保持冷静并立即求助。 When an accident _______, stay calm and ask for help _______. 5.永远不要给陌生人开门。 Never _______ the door _______ a stranger. 6.谢谢你教我如何保持安全。 _______ for _______ me how to keep safe. 7.他的头盔保护了他，他没有受重伤。 His helmet _______ him, and he wasn't _______ hurt. 8.我们应该遵守交通规则。 We _______ always _______ the traffic rules. 9.不要在湿地板上跑，否则你会摔倒。 Don't _______ on a _______ floor, or you may _______ _______. 10.上周六彼得在公园里玩滑板。 Peter _______ his skateboard in the park _______ _______. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Tom 1._______ to the park with his friends. They 2._______ skateboarding. Suddenly, Tom 3._______ off his skateboard and 4._______ down. His friends 5._______ very worried. Luckily, Tom 6._______ a helmet. It 7._______ him safe. Now Tom 8._______ a talk about safety in class. “9._______ play with fire,” he says. “Always 10._______ a helmet when you ride.” 1.A. go B. goes C. went D. going 2.A. are B. were C. was D. is 3.A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 4.A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 5.A. is B. are C. was D. were 6.A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. will wear 7.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 8.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. will give 9.A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not D. No 10.A. Wear B. Wears C. Wearing D. To wear 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Safety is very important. Here are some tips for you.First, never play with 1.________. They can cause a fire.Second, 2.________ away from electrical outlets. Don't stick anything into them.Third, be careful with the stove and the 3.________. They are hot.Fourth, when you leave home, make sure to 4.________ all the windows and doors.Fifth, if a 5._______ knocks at the door, don't open it.Sixth, when you ride a bike, always 6._______ a helmet.Seventh, when you cross the street, look left and right to 7._______ accidents.If an accident happens, 8._______ calm and call 120 or 110.These simple 9._______ can help you stay 10._______. 1.A. matches B. match C. matched D. matching 2.A. walk B. stay C. keep D. run 3.A. iron B. irons C. ironing D. ironed 4.A. open B. close C. clean D. wash 5.A. friend B. neighbor C. stranger D. relative 6.A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 7.A. cause B. avoid C. find D. make 8.A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 9.A. tip B. tips C. tipped D. tipping 10.A. danger B. safe C. safety D. dangerous 三、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。有两个选项多余。 Mum: Tom, I'm going to the supermarket. You'll be home alone. Tom: OK, Mum. 1._______ Mum: First, don't play with matches or lighters. Tom: 2._______ Mum: Second, don't open the door for anyone you don't know. Tom: I understand. 3._______ Mum: Third, if you smell gas, don't turn on any lights. Open the windows instead. Tom: 4._______ Mum: And remember, if there is a fire, call 119 and leave the house quickly. Tom: 5._______ I'll be careful. A. What should I do if there is a fire? B. I know, Mum. I won't play with them. C. What else? D. Thanks for telling me how to keep safe. E. What should I do to keep safe? F. Can I watch TV? G. Is there anything else? 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空 1.dangerous 2.shocked 3.avoid 4.helmet 5.turn 二、根据汉语提示填空 1.stranger 2.helmet 3.carelessly 4.policy 5.lucky 三、用单词的适当形式填空 1.to wear 2.is showing 3.fell 4.touch 5.told 6.keep 7.hurt 8.to lock 9.telling 10.lucky 四、单项选择 1-5: BCCCA6-10: BAABA11-15: BABCB 五、完成句子 1.It's dangerous to play 2.Don't touch 3.should wear; riding 4.happens; immediately 5.open; for 6.Thanks; teaching 7.protected; seriously 8.should; follow 9.run; wet; fall down 10.rode; last Saturday 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择 1-5: CBCCD6-10: BCCAA 二、完形填空 1-5: ABABC6-10: ABABB 三、补全对话 1-5: EBGCD 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.It's d_______ to play with fire. You could burn yourself. 【答案】dangerous 【解析】句意“玩火很危险”，系动词is后需形容词作表语，dangerous意为“危险的”。 2.If you stick a fork into an outlet, you could get s_______. 【答案】shocked 【解析】get shocked意为“触电”，是固定搭配，shocked为形容词“受电击的”。 3.When crossing the street, always look left and right to a_______ accidents. 【答案】avoid 【解析】avoid accidents意为“避免事故”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 4.A h_______ can protect your head when you ride a bike. 【答案】helmet 【解析】helmet意为“头盔”，冠词a提示用单数名词。 5.After cooking, make sure to t_______ off the gas stove. 【答案】turn 【解析】turn off意为“关闭”，make sure to后接动词原形。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每题1分，共5分） 1.Never open the door for a _______（陌生人）. 【答案】stranger 【解析】“陌生人”对应名词stranger，冠词a提示用单数。 2.You should wear a _______（头盔）when riding a skateboard. 【答案】helmet 【解析】“头盔”对应名词helmet，冠词a提示用单数。 3.Don't walk _______（粗心地）on a wet floor. 【答案】carelessly 【解析】“粗心地”对应副词carelessly，修饰动词walk。 4.China's school bus safety _______（政策）helps students travel safely. 【答案】policy 【解析】“政策”对应名词policy，不可数，用原形。 5.The boy was _______（幸运的）because his helmet saved him. 【答案】lucky 【解析】“幸运的”对应形容词lucky，系动词was后作表语。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1.It is important _______ (wear) a helmet when riding a bike. 【答案】to wear 【解析】It is + adj. + to do sth 固定句型，不定式作真正主语。 2.Look! The teacher _______ (show) the students some safety tips. 【答案】is showing 【解析】Look! 提示现在进行时，主语the teacher是单数，用is showing。 3.Yesterday, Tom _______ (fall) off his bike but wasn't hurt. 【答案】fell 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 4.Don't _______ (touch) the iron when it's hot. 【答案】touch 【解析】否定祈使句Don't后接动词原形。 5.The policeman _______ (tell) us to stay calm last Monday. 【答案】told 【解析】last Monday提示一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 6.You should _______ (keep) away from the fire. 【答案】keep 【解析】情态动词should后接动词原形。 7.The girl is crying because she _______ (hurt) her knee just now. 【答案】hurt 【解析】just now提示一般过去时，hurt的过去式与原形相同。 8.Remember _______ (lock) the door when you leave home. 【答案】to lock 【解析】remember to do sth 意为“记得要做某事”。 9.Thanks for _______ (tell) me the truth. 【答案】telling 【解析】Thanks for doing sth 固定搭配，介词for后接动名词。 10.He was _______ (luck) to survive the accident. 【答案】lucky 【解析】系动词was后需形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每题2分，共30分） 1._______ play with lighters. It's very dangerous. A. Doesn't B. Don't C. Not D. No 【答案】B 【解析】否定祈使句用Don't + 动词原形，故选B。 2.—What are you doing now? —I _______ a poster about safety. A. make B. made C. am making D. will make 【答案】C 【解析】问句为现在进行时，答语也应用现在进行时am making。 3.You _______ get a shock if you touch the wire. A. must B. should C. could D. need 【答案】C 【解析】could表示可能性“可能”，符合语境。 4.Remember _______ the gas stove before leaving the kitchen. A. turn off B. turning off C. to turn off D. turned off 【答案】C 【解析】remember to do sth 意为“记得要去做某事”。 5.The helmet kept him _______, so he wasn't hurt badly. A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safer 【答案】A 【解析】keep sb + adj. 结构，safe为形容词作宾语补足语。 6.Mum always reminds me _______ my keys before going out. A. take B. to take C. taking D. took 【答案】B 【解析】remind sb to do sth 意为“提醒某人做某事”。 7.—How did the fire start? —The child forgot _______ the candle. A. to blow out B. blowing out C. blow out D. blew out 【答案】A 【解析】forget to do sth 意为“忘记去做某事”，blow out the candle 吹灭蜡烛。 8.When an earthquake happens, you should stay calm and _______ under a desk. A. hide B. hides C. hiding D. hid 【答案】A 【解析】and连接并列谓语，stay和hide均为动词原形，should后也接原形。 9._______ a seat belt can save your life in a car accident. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Wore D. To wearing 【答案】B 【解析】动名词wearing作主语，表示“系安全带这件事”。 10.We should follow the rules _______ we can keep safe. A. so that B. such that C. in order D. so as 【答案】A 【解析】so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便”。 11.—Could you please pass me the ladder? —_______. A. Yes, I could B. No problem C. Yes, I do D. You're welcome 【答案】B 【解析】对Could you please...?的肯定回答常用No problem. / Sure.等。 12.Don't _______ near the edge of the pool. It's dangerous. A. run B. runs C. running D. ran 【答案】A 【解析】否定祈使句Don't后接动词原形run。 13.The school bus safety policy requires students _______ seat belts. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. wore 【答案】B 【解析】require sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”。 14.—_______ I turn on the TV? —Yes, you may. A. Must B. Should C. Can D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】征求许可用Can I...?，答语Yes, you may. 同意。 15.Luckily, the driver _______ the brakes in time. A. uses B. used C. is using D. will use 【答案】B 【解析】故事叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时used。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每题2分，共20分） 1.玩火柴是很危险的。 _______ _______ _______ _______ with matches. 【答案】It's dangerous to play 【解析】It's + adj. + to do sth 句型。 2.不要触摸热的熨斗。 _______ _______ the hot iron. 【答案】Don't touch 【解析】否定祈使句Don't + 动词原形。 3.你应该戴头盔骑自行车。 You _______ _______ a helmet when _______ a bike. 【答案】should wear; riding 【解析】should + 动词原形；when riding 为省略结构。 4.发生事故时，保持冷静并立即求助。 When an accident _______, stay calm and ask for help _______. 【答案】happens; immediately 【解析】happens 一般现在时表条件；immediately 副词“立刻”。 5.永远不要给陌生人开门。 Never _______ the door _______ a stranger. 【答案】open; for 【解析】open the door for sb 意为“给某人开门”。 6.谢谢你教我如何保持安全。 _______ for _______ me how to keep safe. 【答案】Thanks; teaching 【解析】Thanks for doing sth 固定搭配。 7.他的头盔保护了他，他没有受重伤。 His helmet _______ him, and he wasn't _______ hurt. 【答案】protected; seriously 【解析】protected 过去式；seriously hurt 严重受伤。 8.我们应该遵守交通规则。 We _______ always _______ the traffic rules. 【答案】should; follow 【解析】should + 动词原形。 9.不要在湿地板上跑，否则你会摔倒。 Don't _______ on a _______ floor, or you may _______ _______. 【答案】run; wet; fall down 【解析】run 动词原形；wet 形容词；fall down 摔倒。 10.上周六彼得在公园里玩滑板。 Peter _______ his skateboard in the park _______ _______. 【答案】rode; last Saturday 【解析】rode 过去式；last Saturday 上周六。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Last Sunday, Tom 1._______ to the park with his friends. They 2._______ skateboarding. Suddenly, Tom 3._______ off his skateboard and 4._______ down. His friends 5._______ very worried. Luckily, Tom 6._______ a helmet. It 7._______ him safe. Now Tom 8._______ a talk about safety in class. “9._______ play with fire,” he says. “Always 10._______ a helmet when you ride.” 1.A. go B. goes C. went D. going 2.A. are B. were C. was D. is 3.A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 4.A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 5.A. is B. are C. was D. were 6.A. wears B. wore C. is wearing D. will wear 7.A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. keeping 8.A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. will give 9.A. Don’t B. Doesn’t C. Not D. No 10.A. Wear B. Wears C. Wearing D. To wear 【答案】1-5: CBCCD 6-10: BCCAA 【解析】 1.last Sunday 用一般过去时，went。 2.主语 they 复数，过去时用 were。 3.fall off 过去式 fell。 4.and 连接并列谓语，fell down。 5.主语 friends 复数，过去时用 were。 6.描述过去戴头盔，用 wore。 7.kept 过去式，keep sb safe。 8.now 提示现在进行时，is giving。 9.否定祈使句用 Don’t。 10.肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，Wear。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 Safety is very important. Here are some tips for you.First, never play with 1.________. They can cause a fire.Second, 2.________ away from electrical outlets. Don't stick anything into them.Third, be careful with the stove and the 3.________. They are hot.Fourth, when you leave home, make sure to 4.________ all the windows and doors.Fifth, if a 5._______ knocks at the door, don't open it.Sixth, when you ride a bike, always 6._______ a helmet.Seventh, when you cross the street, look left and right to 7._______ accidents.If an accident happens, 8._______ calm and call 120 or 110.These simple 9._______ can help you stay 10._______. 1.A. matches B. match C. matched D. matching 2.A. walk B. stay C. keep D. run 3.A. iron B. irons C. ironing D. ironed 4.A. open B. close C. clean D. wash 5.A. friend B. neighbor C. stranger D. relative 6.A. wear B. wears C. wearing D. wore 7.A. cause B. avoid C. find D. make 8.A. stay B. stays C. staying D. stayed 9.A. tip B. tips C. tipped D. tipping 10.A. danger B. safe C. safety D. dangerous 【答案】1-5: ABABC 6-10: ABABB 【解析】 1.matches 火柴，复数形式。 2.stay away from 固定短语“远离”。 3.iron 熨斗，与 stove 并列。 4.close 关闭门窗，符合语境。 5.stranger 陌生人，与后文“don't open it”对应。 6.wear a helmet 戴头盔，祈使句用原形。 7.avoid accidents 避免事故。 8.stay calm 保持冷静，祈使句原形。 9.tips 提示，these 后接复数。 10.stay safe 保持安全，形容词作表语。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话，使对话意思完整、通顺。有两个选项多余。 Mum: Tom, I'm going to the supermarket. You'll be home alone. Tom: OK, Mum. 1._______ Mum: First, don't play with matches or lighters. Tom: 2._______ Mum: Second, don't open the door for anyone you don't know. Tom: I understand. 3._______ Mum: Third, if you smell gas, don't turn on any lights. Open the windows instead. Tom: 4._______ Mum: And remember, if there is a fire, call 119 and leave the house quickly. Tom: 5._______ I'll be careful. A. What should I do if there is a fire? B. I know, Mum. I won't play with them. C. What else? D. Thanks for telling me how to keep safe. E. What should I do to keep safe? F. Can I watch TV? G. Is there anything else? 【答案】1-5: EBGCD 【解析】 1.根据下文妈妈开始给建议，Tom问“我应该怎么做才能保持安全？”选E。 2.妈妈第一条建议，Tom回应“我知道了，我不会玩它们的。”选B。 3.妈妈说完第二条，Tom追问“还有什么？”选G（Is there anything else?）。 4.妈妈说完第三条，Tom问“如果发生火灾我该怎么办？”选A。 5.妈妈回答后，Tom表示感谢“谢谢你告诉我如何保持安全。”选D。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $