Unit7 Avoid Danger Keep Safe单元练习题 2025-2026学年鲁教版（五四制）英语七年级上册

Unit7 单元练习题 参考答案 一、根据汉语写单词 1. avoid 2. lighter 3. touch 4. iron 5. carelessly 6. gas 7. stove 8. stranger 9. fire 10. hurt 11. alone 12. ladder 13. accident 14. housewife 15. judge 16. helpful 17. hopeful 18. thankful 19. electrical 20. outlet 21. stick 22. shock 23. helmet 24. race 25. check 26. protect 27. push 28. speed 29. hit 30. stone 31. roll 32. luckily 33. seriously 34. bravely 二、把下列短语译成英语 1. avoid danger 2. keep safe 3. in daily life 4. walk carelessly 5. forget to turn off the gas stove 6. open the door for a stranger 7. be alone at home 8. on fire 9. fall off the chair 10. get a ladder for you 11. after cooking 12. be careful 13. feel sad 14.lift me up 15. feel upset 16. go out 17. make sure 18. keep yourself safe 19. stay away from 20. stick...into 21. get shocked 22. be careful about 23. finish cooking 24. ride (a bike ) to school/go to school by bike 25. remember to do sth. 26. tell sb. to do sth. 27. be afraid of getting shocked 28. take a bus to school/go to school by bus 29. had better do sth. 30. watch the races on TV 31. in/at the Science Museum 32. have something important to do 33. be too heavy for me 34. at once/right away 35. practice playing the piano 36. get hurt 37. ride a skateboard（go skateboarding） 38. protect oneself 39. be excited to do sth. 40. try out 41. be off 42. speed up 43. lose one’s balance 44. fall forward 45. roll over and over 46. catch one's breath 47. feel a little/a bit of pain 48. on his left 49. feel/be thankful to sb. 50. can't help but do sth /can’t help doing sth. 51. remind sb. to do sth. 52. wear a helmet 53. after a short break 54. take a deep breath 55. continue doing sth. 56. fall down 57. come up with 58. on the way to school 59. in life 60. stay/keep safe, healthy and happy 三、把下列句子翻译成英语 1. How can we keep safe in daily life? 2. Don't play with matches or lighters. 3. Don't walk carelessly on a wet floor. 4. It's dangerous to stand on that/a chair. 5. The housewife forgot to turn off the gas after cooking. 6. I think she should be careful. 7. She lifts me up when I feel sad. 8. Make sure to keep /you keep yourself safe when you’re at home alone. 9. Make sure you stay away from electrical outlets. 10. Don't stick anything into them, or you could get shocked. 11. Make/be sure to turn off the gas when you finish cooking. 12. Thanks for telling me how to keep safe. 13. Remember to wear your /a helmet. 14. Peter is afraid of getting shocked by electrical outlets. 15. You had better wear a helmet when you ride a bike. 16. Did you see anything interesting at the Science Museum? 17. I have something important to do. 18. Did you practice playing the guitar last night? 19. How can we avoid getting hurt? 20. Peter was excited to try out his new skateboard. 21. Peter lost his balance and fell forward. 22. It took Peter a moment to catch his breath. 23. Luckily, he found that there was nothing seriously wrong with him. 24. She always reminds/ed him to wear a helmet when riding a skateboard. 四、根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词，使句意完整 1. touch（Don't 后接动词原形，表“触摸热熨斗”） 2. lighter 3. alone（feel alone 表“感到孤单”） 4. gas 5. accident 6. housewife 7. judge（Don't 后接动词原形）8. stick 9. shocked（描述过去的事件，用一般过去时） 10. race（horse race 表“赛马比赛”） 11. protect（can 后接动词原形） 12. speed（a high speed 表“高速”） 13. seriously（副词修饰动词 take） 14. stranger 15. bravely（副词修饰动词 raised） 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. eating（avoid doing sth. 固定搭配，表“避免做某事”） 2. touched（描述过去的动作，用一般过去时） 3. carelessly（副词修饰动词 did，表“粗心地做作业”） 4. stranger（不定冠词 a 后接名词单数，表“陌生人”） 5. hurt（描述过去的受伤事件，用一般过去时，hurt 过去式不变） 6. housewives（some 后接名词复数，housewife 复数为 housewives） 7. helpful（be 动词后接形容词作表语，表“有帮助的”） 8. hopeful（形容词修饰名词 future，表“有希望的未来”） 9. thankful （be 动词后接形容词，表“感激的”） 10. shocked（get shocked 固定搭配，表“触电；震惊”） 11. am checking（由问句“What are you doing?”可知用现在进行时） 12. yourself（反身代词，表“伤到你自己”） 13. Luckily（副词修饰整个句子，表“幸运的是”） 14. seriously（副词修饰形容词 ill，表“病得严重”） 15. bravely（副词修饰动词 faced，表“勇敢地面对”） 16. is checking（由 now 可知用现在进行时，主语为单数，be 动词用 is） 17. to judge（It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 固定句型，表“做某事是……的”） 六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 1. check（Always 后接动词原形，表“检查作业”） 2. unlucky（由“picnic got canceled”可知是“不幸的”，用形容词作表语） 3. pushed（描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，表“推开门”） 4. seriously（副词修饰动词 examined，表“认真地检查”） 5. bravery（形容词 great 后接名词，brave 的名词形式为 bravery，表“勇气”） 七、阅读填空 1. an（old 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 修饰“一位老农夫”） 2. ran（描述过去的事件，用一般过去时，run 的过去式为 ran） 3. but（前后句表转折，“别人可怜他”但“他自己不觉得是坏运气”） 4. with（表“带着许多其他的马回来”，用介词 with） 5. was（主语 his answer 是单数，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时） 6. farmer's（名词所有格，表“农夫的儿子”） 7. fell（描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，fall 的过去式为 fell） 8. weeks（some 后接名词复数，week 的复数为 weeks） 9. healthy（形容词修饰名词 man，表“健康的人”） 10. him（let 后接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格为 him） 八、阅读表达 1. She acts like an old woman who loves talking.（由文中“Daisy acts like an old woman who loves talking”可知答案） 2. The team made Daisy to fight against scams, waste scammers' time and tell people how scammers lie to keep them safe.（由文中“Daisy’s job is to fight against scams. She talks with scammers on the phone and wastes their time... She also tells people how scammers lie to them”可知答案） 3. 她还告诉人们骗子是如何欺骗他们的。（直译，贴合原文含义） 4. “These things” refers to working all day long and talking to thousands of scammers.（由前文“they can’t work all day long or talk to thousands of scammers. However, Daisy is good at these things”可知答案） 5. Daisy is very useful and helpful. It never gets tired and can effectively fight against scams to keep people safe.（言之有理即可，围绕“有用、能防骗、不知疲倦”等核心点） 九、写作 Good morning, everyone! Today is 9th November, National Firefighting Day. Let's talk about fire safety in daily life. There are many fire safety problems around us. For example, some people forget to turn off the gas after cooking, and others charge electric bikes for too long at home. These can easily cause fires. If a fire happens, we should call 119 at once and tell the firefighters the right address(地址). Also, we must stay low and cover our mouths with a wet cloth to avoid smoke. Knowing fire safety rules is very important. It can help us prevent fires and protect ourselves. Let's all remember these rules! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit7单元练习题 一：根据汉语写单词 1.避免 2.打火机 3. 触摸 4. 铁器 5.粗心地 6. 煤气 7. 炉子 8. 陌生人 9.火 10. 受伤 11. 单独 12. 梯子 13.事故 14.主妇 15.判断 16.有帮助的 17.充满希望的 18.感谢的 19.电的 20.插座 21.刺 22.使震惊 23.头盔 24.比赛 25.检查 26.保护 27.推 28. 速度 29.打 30.石头 31.翻滚 32.幸运地 33.严重地 34.勇敢地 二、把下列短语译成英语 1.避免危险 2.保持安全 3.在日常生活中 4.走路不小心 5.忘记关掉煤气灶 6.给陌生人开门 7.独自在家 8.着火 9.从椅子上摔下来 10.给你拿梯子 11.做完饭后 12. 小心点 13.感到难过 14.给我鼓励 15.感到沮丧 16.出去 17.确保 18.使你自己安全 19.远离 20.把...插入 21.遭受电击 22.小心... 23.做完饭 24.骑车去上学 25.记着干某事 26.告诉某人干某事 27.害怕触电 28.坐公交去上学 29.最好干某事 30.看电视上的比赛 31.在科学博物馆 32.有重要的事情要做 33.对我来说太重 34.立刻 35.练习弹钢琴 36.受伤 37.滑滑板 38.保护自己 39.干某事很兴奋 40.试用 41.出发 42.加快速度 43.失去平衡 43.向前摔倒 44.翻了好几圈 45.停下来 46.缓过气来 47.感到有点痛 48.在他的左边 49.感激某人 50.忍不住做某事 51.提醒某人干某事 52.带头盔 53.短暂休息后 54.深吸一口气 55.继续干某事 56.摔倒 57.想出 58.在上学的路上 59.在生活中 60.保持安全、健康、快乐 三、把下列句子翻译成英语： 1.我们怎样在日常生活中保持安全？ 2.不要玩火或打火机。 3.不要在潮湿的地上不小心行走。 4.站在椅子上很危险。 5.那位家庭主妇做完饭忘了关煤气。 6.我认为她应该小心点。 7.当我沮丧时她给我鼓励。 8.当你一个人在家时，确保自己安全。 9.你一定要远离电源插座。 10.别往里面插任何东西，不然你会被电到。 11.当你做完饭时，务必关上煤气。 12.谢谢你告诉我如何保证安全。 13.记住戴上头盔。 14.彼得害怕被电源插座电到。 15.你骑车时最好戴上头盔。 16. 你在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？ 17.我有重要的事要做。 18.你昨晚练习弹吉他了吗？ 19.我们怎么避免受到伤害？ 20.彼得很兴奋地想试试他的新滑板。 21.彼得失去平衡，向前摔了下去。 22.彼得缓了好一会才喘过气。 23.幸运的是，他发现自己没受什么重伤。 24.她总是提醒他滑滑板时要戴头盔。 四：根据汉语提示或首字母完成单词，使句意完整。 1.Don't t_______ the hot iron, or it will hurt you. 2.He used a__________ (打火机） to light the candle when the power went out. 3.She felt a_______ in the big house, even though her family lived nearby. 4,The bad smell of the___________ (气体) made us feel sick. 5. A car __________ (事故）happened at the intersection (十字路口)this morning. 6.The h____________ spends most of her day doing housework. 7.Don't __________(判断) a book by its cover; it might be really good inside. 8. He used a ________(棍子) to support himself while walking on the rough path. 9.The news of Bruce Lee's sudden death__________(震惊) the whole world. 10.There will be a horse r_________in the stadium（体育馆） this weekend. 11.Wearing gloves can ____________ (保护) your hands from the cold. 12.It’s dangerous to drive at a high ____________ (速度) on a snowy day. 13.To solve your problem, you should take his advice ____________ (严肃地). 14. Never share your real name with a ____________ (陌生人) online. 15.The shy boy ____________ (勇敢地) raised his hand to answer the teacher’s question. 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.To stay healthy, you should avoid _______(eat) too much junk food. 2.The sad story __________(touch) the hearts of all the listeners. 3.He did his homework___________( care), so there were lots of mistakes. 4.As a __________(strange)in the new city, he found it hard to make friends at first. 5.He __________(hurt )his knee while playing basketball. 6. There are some ___________(housewife) washing clothes by the river. 7.The guidebook is___________(help)to tourists. 8.The new project has a __________(hope) future. 9.We are _____________(thank) for the beautiful weather during the trip. 10.If you touch the live wire, you'll get __________(shock). 11.—What are you doing?— I _________(check) Tom’s homework. 12.Be careful, or you will hurt __________(you). 13._________(lucky) , they caught the early bus. 14.He was _____________(serious) ill in his later years. 15.She faced the difficulties ____________(brave) and never gave up. 16.The repairman_______ (check) the washing machine now. 17.It’s wrong _______ (judge)others without knowing the truth. 六、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 luck push brave check serious 1 Always ________ your homework for mistakes before handing it in. 2. It was ________ that the picnic got canceled due to sudden heavy rain. 3. She ________ the door open when she heard someone calling for help inside. 4. The doctor examined the patient ________ to ensure no injuries were missed. 5. Firefighters showed great ________ when rescuing people from the burning building. 七、阅读填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China,there is a story about 1.______old farmer. He had a horse for farming. One day the horse 2._______( run) away into the hills. All the other people took pity on (可怜) the old man over his bad luck, 3._______the farmer said “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” After a week, the horse returned 4.______ a lot of other horses from the hills. This time people around congratulated (祝贺) the farmer on his good luck. His answer 5._______(be) the same, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Then when the 6.________(farmer) son was trying to ride one of the horses, he 7._______(fall )off its back and broke his leg. Even thought this was very bad luck, but not the farmer. His only answer was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?” Some 8.________(week) later, the army (军队) came into the village and asked every 9.________(health) man to join the army. When they saw the broken leg of the farmer’s son, they let 10._______(he) off. Now was that good luck? Who knows? 八、阅读表达， 阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。 Every day, many scammers (骗子) make phone calls to people and try to get money from them. Now, an AI chatbot (聊天机器人) Daisy can make these scammers lose heart. She’s a special AI chatbot made by a team in the UK. Daisy acts like an old woman who loves talking. Daisy’s job is to fight against scams. She talks with scammers on the phone and wastes their time as much as possible. She also tells people how scammers lie to them. This way, people can stay safe and avoid scams. Daisy does a good job. Once, a scammer asked her to download (下载) an app. She pretended not to understand the man’s words. She said, “Dear, what did you say? I don’t know what page I’m on.” Then she said her screen went black. “It’s as black as the night sky!” She also said that her eyesight wasn’t what it used to be. “I see a pastry-like icon (像糕点一样的图标), but I’m not sure if it’s right.” There are many people fighting against scams, but they can’t work all day long or talk to thousands of scammers. However, Daisy is good at these things. She never gets tired and has lots of time! 1. What does Daisy act like? ______________________________________  2.Why did the team make the AI chatbot Daisy? ____________________________________________________________________  3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________  4.What does “these things” in paragraph 4 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________ 5.What do you think of the AI chatbot Daisy? 九、写作： 11月9日是全国消防日，你所在的学校当天开展了主题为“生活中的消防安全”的演讲活动。请根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿参与活动：  1.列举生活中常见的火灾隐患(做饭忘记关煤气、……)；2. 给出两条火灾避险建议(拨打119报警、……)； 3. 谈谈了解消防安全规则的重要性。 注意：1. 词数60左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：电动车 electric bike；充电 charge Good morning, everyone! Today is 9th November, National Firefighting Day. Let's talk about fire safety in daily life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $