湖南长沙外国语学校2026-2027学年上学期初三第一次阶段性练习 英语

2026-2027学年长沙外国语学校初三第一次阶段性练习 英语 (满分100分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 2.What was Shakespeare best known as? A.The greatest writer. B.The greatest inventor. C.The greatest actor. 3.When was Yuan Longping bom? A.n1920. B.In1923. C.In1930. 4.What was Stephen Hawking interested in? A.Math. B.Science C.Universe 5.Why does the girl admire Norman Bethune? A.Because he helped Chinese soldiers. B.Because he built many hospitals C.Because he improved China's technology. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7小题。 6.How was Anna's Chinese class? A.Great. B.Boring. C.Difficult 7.What is Laozi? A.Apoet. B.Asoldier C.A thinker. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8.Why did Zhang Guimei decide to help the girls in the mountains? A.She liked the students. B.She got help from the people there. C.The government asked her to help them. 9.How many girls have gone to college because of Zhang Guimei's work? 1 A.Around 100. B.Around 1,000 C.Around 2,000. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11小题。 10.What's Helen Keller? A.An educator(教育家)and writer. B.A thinker and writer. C.A writer and traveler. 11.When did Helen Keller become blind? A.At the age of 9 months. B.At the age of 18 months. C.At the age of 19 months. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14小题。 12.What subject does Miss Yu teach? A.Math. B.English C.Science 13.When does Cindy have a math test every week? A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday C.On Friday. 14.What does Miss Yu do to help Victor? A.She tries to explain things more clearly. B.She helps Victor do the homework after school. C.She gives more exercises to Victor. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17小题。 15.Why does the woman keep practicing acting every day? A.Her teacher asks her to do it. B.She never feels bored at all. C.She thinks it is helpful for her 16.When will the woman's new movie come out? A.This May. B.This June. C.This July. 17.Who does the woman usually play tennis with? A.Her brother. B.Her acting teacher C.Her friend. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20小题。 18.What kind of children does Ye Lianping mainly help? A.Children with learning difficulties. B.Children with only one parent. C.Children with parents working far away. 19.How long has Ye taught English for free? A.For 5 years. B.For 20 years. C.For 25 years. 20.What does Ye believe about true love? A.It should be paid well B.It expects nothing in return C.It will return after many years. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分） 2 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently,Teens made a survey on the BRI一带一路”倡议)among its readers and here are the results. How much do you know about the BRI? Where did you learn about the BRI? School classes 15.2% and textbooks 65.6% 35.2% TV dramas and films ☐16.8% 49.6% Parents 3.2% Social media Have a deep understanding (社交媒体) 71.2% Know some information Mass media ▣Know a little (大众媒体) 84.8% What differences does the BRI make to your life? When I was little,my most exciting time was getting candies and new toys from China. Now,thanks to the BRI,I can enjoy these things all the time.This has made our life much easier. -Kairat,.from Kazakhstan(哈萨克斯坦) Because of the BRI,I can often watch wonderful performances from my home country in Beijing.This helps people from both countries better understand each other's cultures. -Temelidi,from Russia 21.Where do most readers learn about the BRI? A.From mass media. B.From social media C.From school classes and textbooks 22.Where can we read the text? A.In a science book. B.In a school report card. C.In a teen magazine B 3 DDo you like blueberries?If so,the next time you're about to eat these delicious berries, take a good look at them.Then ask yourself:Are blueberries really blue? 2For the most part,blueberries aren't blue.If you carefully take off the skin of one blueberry,you'll see that the fruit inside is white.If you rub (the inside of the skin on a white piece of paper,you'll see a reddish-purple color.And if you gently rub the outside of a blueberry,the blue color disappears and the berry looks almost black.But the moment you pick one,it does look blue.What's going on? 3Well,there are two ways to create colors.The first is through pigments ()Pigments show the color of the light they don't take in.The most common pigment in plants is chlorophyll (叶绿素)，a green pigment.Plant leaves appear green because chlorophyll doesn't take in green light.It sends it out instead while taking in blue and red light.Plants prefer to take in blue light because it has more energy than any other light.In fact,there aren't any "true blue"pigments in the plant world. ④The second way to make color is through“structural color(结构色)'.This happens when the surface makes some colors of light look different.Have you ever seen the rainbow colors on a CD?These colors show up because of the tiny spaces between the CD's thin layers ()These spaces only allow certain colors to reach our eyes. 5Blueberries also create "structural color"in their own way.The berries look black when they're ripe(成熟的)，but the plants build a thin layer of wax(蜡)on their outside.This layer is only 0.4%of a centimeter thick,but it gives the berries their blue look.The blue color helps the plants because birds are attracted to the rare color.They eat the berries and spread the seeds() far and wide. 6Now your bowl of blueberries suddenly looks a lot more interesting.The fruit is beautiful, but its beauty is only skin deep! 23.According to the article,after you gently rub the outside of a blueberry,it almost looks A.blue B.white C.black 24.Which of the following pictures correctly shows why a leaf looks green to us? 4 B green light een light blue light and red light green light blue light nd green light 25.Blueberries appear blue in the same way that A.a CD appears colorful B.a tree leaf appears green C.they appear black when ripe 26.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A.①/②③/④⑤⑥B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥ C.①/②/③④⑤/⑥ c Pang Zhongwang was born in a poor family in a small village of Hebei Province in 1999. His father had mental illness and his mother was disabled,unable to walk.What's worse,he had heart disease when he was young.The family lived a hard life,with lots of debts () Even though there were so many difficulties,Pang Zhongwang was a hard-working boy. From a young age,he not only took good care of his parents but also did well in his studies.Every morning,he got up early to cook meals,clean the house and help his mother before going to school.After school,he quickly finished his homework and then did more housework. His love for learning was strong.He spent almost all his free time reading books.He focused on working out all the difficult problems in every subject."When he was studying,he never felt tired,"his mother said.His efforts paid off.In 2017,he took part in the college entrance examination and got an excellent score of 684 points.With the extra 60 points from Tsinghua University's"Self-improvement Plan",he successfully became a student in Tsinghua University. In Tsinghua University,he continued to work hard.He spent a lot of time exploring new knowledge in the library.His hard work led to great achievements.He published papers in some important academic(学术的)magazines and won his first invention patent(专利). Now,as a Ph.D.student,Pang Zhongwang is still making progress.He never forgets his family and the people who have helped him.He hopes to use his knowledge to help more people 5 in need.His story shows that no matter how difficult life is,as long as we hold on to our dreams and work hard,we can succeed 27.What difficulties did Pang Zhongwang face in his childhood? A.He had serious mental illness. B.His family led a wealthy life. C.His parents had health problems 28.What did Pang Zhongwang do before school when he was young? ①Ie cooked meals.②He finished his homework. ③He cleaned the house.④HIe helped his mother. A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ 29.How did the writer introduce Pang's strong love for learning in paragraph 3? A.By giving examples B.By raising questions. C.By explaining reasons. 30.Which of the following can best express the story? A.Many hands make light work. B.Actions speak louder than words. C.Where there is a will,there is a way. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 I come from a small town in China. .31 It was a small,quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.Most people worked as farmers,and there were very few modern tools.Life was peaceful but not always easy,especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy(泥泞的). Now,thanks to China's rapid development,my hometown has changed a lot.32 Streetlights line both sides of the roads.Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields.A new industrial zone (has brought in many companies.It has created thousands of job opportunities. 33 We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology.Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet.The town center has a beautiful new square, 6 where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development.The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks.A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.34 These changes have brought us a more comfortable life,but we should also protect our hometown.While enjoying modern conveniences(便利设施)，we must work together to protect our environment.35 And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A.Now people can see fish there again. B.What has improved most is public services. C.I'm proud of the great changes in my hometown. D.Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E.I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua was the chief designer of China's first-generation nuclear submarines 艇) Huang's life was like a submarine in the deep sea 36,but with endless power. Huang led the research and development of China's first nuclear submarine.But his work had been kept a secret for 30 years. In 1926,Huang was born in Guangdong Province.37 1945 to 1949,Huang studied shipbuilding at Chiao Tung University.The project to develop China's first nuclear-powered submarine was set up in 1958.Huang was 38 as one of the 29 researchers on the team. However,China didn't have the 39 to develop a nuclear submarine then.And none of the researchers had the knowledge in that field.They had to piece together all the 1 information they found and 40 studied two US submarine models.Without 41,they used abacuses (and rulers to solve problems.In 1970,China had the 42 nuclear submarine,Long March No.1,and became the fifth nation to have a nuclear submarine. Huang's life was filled with great 43.In 2019,he was awarded (the Medal of the Republic.In 2020,he 44 the highest science and technology award of the nation for 2019 Huang spent 45 whole life working hard for China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense(国防).He made amazing contributions(贡献)to these areas. 36.A.active B.boring C.silent 37.A.From B.With C.In 38.A.refused B.expected C.chosen 39.A.conditions B.reasons C.purposes 40.A.bravely B.happily C.carefully 41.A.offices B.computers C.phones 42.A.first B.second C.third 43.A.discoveries B.challenges C.achievements 44.A.invented B.received C.avoided 45.A.his B.her C.their 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填 一词，每词限用一次。 Medical, give,development, few,because. have,we, government, in, fall My grandparents live in a small village.Every time I visit them,I notice that there are 46 people than before.My grandfather told me that when he was young,the village had about 500 people.Now,its number has 47 to only 100!He says this change is happening in many rural (areas because of the aging population and young people moving to cities for work. The population growth rate (is falling 48 people don't want to have children. 8 49 in many countries,including China,are encouraging larger families.They offer different kinds of help to families,,like better_50care,education subsidies(补助金)，and housing benefits.These policies try to 51 more confidence to families and help people raise children more easily. My parents always say that people in larger families can help each other better.They believe that 52 more children means more joy and growth in the family.In my school,I learn that larger families also make our society more lively.With more children growing up,they will bring new ideas and energy to different fields 53 the future. I believe that with these helpful ways,we can balance (population 54 and the needs of modern life.If we make full use of these policies,we can build a better future not only for 55 families but also for the whole country. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Yang Zhenning,a world-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner,passed away in Beijing on October 18th,2025,at the age of 103.His death is a great loss for China and the world. Yang was born in Hefei,Anhui Province in 1922.He grew up on Tsinghua University's campus because his father taught math there.He was good at science from a young age and later went to study and teach in the US.As one of the greatest scientists of the 20th century,he and his partner Tsung-Dao Lee came up with an important theory (in 1956.Because of it,they won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.He also co-created the Yang-Mills theory,which helped build the basis of modern physics. In 1999,Yang went back to Tsinghua as a professor and spent his last years there,working hard to train young science talents.After he passed away,Tsinghua set up a memorial ( room.Many people came to show their respect and called him a role model.Yang's century-long life was a shining example of great wisdom,hard work and love for his motherland.His great contributions to China and the whole world will forever be remembered. 56.When and where did Yang Zhenning pass away? 9 57.Why did Yang grow up on Tsinghua University's campus? 58.What prize did Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee win in 1957? 59.Did Yang return to Tsinghua University in 1999? 60.What do you think of Yang's life like? 第二节（共1小题；满分15分) 61.假设你是李华，你校英语俱乐部计划开展主题为“我心中的榜样”的英文写作比赛。 请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你心中的一位榜样。 我心中的榜样 他/她的基本信息 他/她成为我的榜样的原因 他/她对我的影响 1.名字 1.… 2.性格 2.… 3.… 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80词左右。作文的开头己经给出，不计入总词数。 The Role Model in My Heart 10