精品解析：湖南娄底市涟源市2026-2027学年九年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026年下学期随堂练习(一) 九年级英语 范围: Units1-2 时量: 100分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. What did Zhang Mei's hair use to be like? A. Short and black. B. Long and black. C. Curly and brown. 2. Where was Mike born? A. In a poor village. B. In a big city. C. In a small village. 3. How did the man get to school when he was a child? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win during her life? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 5. Whose poems does Mary like better? A. Li Bai's. B. Du Fu's. C. Wang Wei's. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面一段短对话，回答 6-7两个小题。 6. What does Cindy's hometown have now? A. Clean river. B. A new library. C. Wider roads 7. How is Cindy's hometown now? A. Lovely. B. Noisy C. Quiet. 听下面一段对话，回答 8-9两个小题。 8. What does Tina do? A. A farmer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 9. What animals did Tony use to be afraid of? A. Dogs and elephants. B. Monkeys and elephants. C. Tigers and monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答 10-11 两个小题。 10. When was Nightingale born? A. In 1820. B. In 1920. C. In 1851. 11. Where did Nightingale start to train nurses? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A factory. 听下面一段对话，回答 12-14三个小题。 12. When did the man start to work in the city? A. When he was 24. B. When he was 28 C. When he was 42. 13. Who did the man use to live with? A. His wife. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 14. What does the man think of the life now? A. Hard. B. Happy. C. Poor. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17 小题。 15. Where does the man advise woman to go on weekends? A. To the Green Park. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 16. What do many people do there on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Perform different talent shows. 17. What may the woman do in the park? A. She may play the guitar in the park. B. She may take a walk in the park. C. She may read books under the tree. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Kate? A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old. 19. How often do Lucy and Kate go to the reading club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How did Lucy congratulate Kate after she won the singing competition? A. She bought a toy bear. B. She made a call. C. She made a card. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiao Ice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 1. How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A. 14 people. B. 40 people. C. 15 people. 2. Xiao Ice CAN NOT ________. A. sing or tell stories B. talk with you C. fly kites 3. What languages can the AI anchor speak? A. English and Japanese. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and Japanese. B Guizhou, located in the beautiful southwest of China, has become a popular place in recent years. With its clean rivers, green mountains, and rich ethnic culture (民族文化), the province offers a special travel experience. In the past, some villages in Guizhou were quite poor and unknown to the outside world. However, things have changed greatly. Now, local people have developed their hometowns into green places for visitors. They are encouraged to protect the environment while sharing their traditional ways of life with visitors. Among the most successful examples is a village in Qiandongnan. Visitors can not only enjoy the natural beauty but also learn about the local Miao culture. “We used to worry that our traditional skills would be forgotten,” says a village leader. But now, people believe that our embroidery (刺绣) and silver jewelry (银首饰) are valuable cultural treasures. Many young people have returned home to start their own businesses. When asked about the changes, a young woman in the village said, “I used to work in a big city. But I realized that my hometown had so much to offer. Now, I run a small homestay (民宿) and teach visitors about our culture.” She added that what surprised her most was how peaceful life was here. Thanks to these efforts, Guizhou has welcomed a growing number of tourists who are interested in green travel. 4. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Local people. C. Traditional customs. 5. Why do many young people return home? A. To get education. B. To live with their family. C. To start their own businesses. 6. What did the young woman do before returning home? A. She taught in a school. B. She worked in a big city. C. She ran a homestay. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Guizhou is located in the north of China. B. In the past, all the villages in Guizhou were quite poor. C. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and learn about the local Miao culture. C Many students today spend a lot of time on their smartphones. So did Jack, a ninth-grader. He used to play games for hours after school. His eyes often felt tired, and he sometimes forgot to do his homework. One day, his teacher showed the class a short video about how people in a small town helped each other by reading books together. Jack was moved. He decided to make a change. At first, it was hard. He put his phone in a box after school and only used it for 30 minutes a day. He began to read for an hour every evening. He also joined a reading club at school. There, he made new friends and they shared interesting stories. His favorite book is about a boy who learns to solve problems by himself. Jack says reading helps him think more clearly and feel calmer. Now Jack still uses his phone, but he doesn’t let it control him. He believes that small changes can lead to a better life. 8. What problem did Jack have before he made a change? A. He had no friends at school. B. He spent too much time on his phone. C. He couldn't do his homework. 9. What did Jack do after he decided to change? A. He stopped using his phone completely. B. He put his phone in a box and read every evening. C. He gave his phone to his teacher. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The phone. B. The book. C. The club. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers should show videos to students. B. Reading is the only way to make friends. C. Small changes can make life better. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students have difficulty in listening.____12____ Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous. This will help you with your listening. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.____13____:What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. ____14____ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided not to sell food from Japan, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says …” you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report. Listen for important facts.____15____ For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its finding and how the scientists got their results. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. A. Listen carefully to the first sentence. B. Here are some tips on listening. C. Don’t spend too much time listening to every sentence. D. For example, you can think of the following questions E. It’s a good idea to watch English movies. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) Wang Wenhui comes ____16____ a small village in Hubei. After graduation, he returned to his hometown in 2022. Over 70% of this village is ____17____ with forests. This makes it a perfect place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and ____18____ potatoes. This job includes communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow ____19____. He said, “We often share ideas on potato planting skills, market trends (市场趋势) and more.” To sell more ____20____, Wang and some villagers decided to do live streaming (直播), ____21____ other villagers didn’t support the idea. They listened to their worries and helped them ____22____ problems. After months of hard work, they made a great success. Thanks to Wang, the sales of potatoes have increased through live streaming. ____23____ have made more money. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern houses and ____24____ roads here. Every family has at least one car,” he said, “I can’t even believe that my hometown has changed so much.” He says he will work much ____25____ with the villagers for a better future. 16. A. in B. to C. from 17. A. covered B. cleaned C. washed 18. A. cutting B. selling C. buying 19. A. worse B. taller C. better 20. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. fruits 21. A. because B. but C. although 22. A. solve B. find C. think 23. A. Villagers B. Wang Wenhui C. Visitors 24. A. big B. wide C. long 25. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 第二节选词填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分 10分，每词限用一次) a, invite, hero, deep, in, although, million, thank, inspire, go When terrible floods hit Zhuozhou City, Volunteer Zhao became famous online. It was admirable of him to provide free meals for people suffering from the floods. This kind act touched (感动) many people ____26____. Zhao is ____27____ member of the Shenying Rescue Team (神鹰救援队) in Henan Province. He has done voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and his friends arrived ____28____ Zhuozhou to help. It is necessary for volunteers ____29____ to disaster areas (受灾地区) quickly to support people in need. In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian right in the streets. He ____30____ local people and rescuers (救援人员) to have a meal and said, “Please let the kids eat first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food.” He also added, “____31____ they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I’m ____32____ for their support as well.” The video quickly spread across the Internet and touched ____33____ of people’s hearts. One netizen commented, “It is ____34____ for us Chinese to pull together in the face of difficulties,” Another commented, “All people working in the front are ____35____. We sincerely wish them a safe home.” 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qingquan is known as “the father of electric cars in Asia”. He spent over 40 years developing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia when he was a child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only by making his own country strong could the lives of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study in a university. In the 1970s, he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机). 他去香港照顾他的父母。In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction that electric cars would have a bright future through plenty of research, so he changed the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a new subject. Now, China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 36. How long did Chen Qingquan spend developing cars? ______________________________________________ 37. Where did Chen Qingquan live when he was a child? ______________________________________________ 38. What did he do in the 1970s? ______________________________________________ 39. Did Chen Qingquan achieve his dream? ______________________________________________ 40. 翻译画线句子 ______________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 41. 近年来，中国发展十分迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大改变，学校正在举办以Changes in My Hometown为主题的征文活动。请以此为题，写一篇短文参赛，从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面谈一谈你家乡的变化。 注意： (1)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3)写作词数为80左右。 Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期随堂练习(一) 九年级英语 范围: Units1-2 时量: 100分钟 分值: 100分 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. What did Zhang Mei's hair use to be like? A. Short and black. B. Long and black. C. Curly and brown. 2. Where was Mike born? A. In a poor village. B. In a big city. C. In a small village. 3. How did the man get to school when he was a child? A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win during her life? A. One B. Two. C. Three. 5. Whose poems does Mary like better? A. Li Bai's. B. Du Fu's. C. Wang Wei's. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 听下面一段短对话，回答 6-7两个小题。 6. What does Cindy's hometown have now? A. Clean river. B. A new library. C. Wider roads 7. How is Cindy's hometown now? A. Lovely. B. Noisy C. Quiet. 听下面一段对话，回答 8-9两个小题。 8. What does Tina do? A. A farmer. B. A singer. C. A teacher. 9. What animals did Tony use to be afraid of? A. Dogs and elephants. B. Monkeys and elephants. C. Tigers and monkeys. 听下面一段对话，回答 10-11 两个小题。 10. When was Nightingale born? A. In 1820. B. In 1920. C. In 1851. 11. Where did Nightingale start to train nurses? A. A hospital. B. A school. C. A factory. 听下面一段对话，回答 12-14三个小题。 12. When did the man start to work in the city? A. When he was 24. B. When he was 28 C. When he was 42. 13. Who did the man use to live with? A. His wife. B. His grandparents. C. His parents. 14. What does the man think of the life now? A. Hard. B. Happy. C. Poor. 听下面一段对话，回答15-17 小题。 15. Where does the man advise woman to go on weekends? A. To the Green Park. B. To the beach. C. To the museum. 16. What do many people do there on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Play football. C. Perform different talent shows. 17. What may the woman do in the park? A. She may play the guitar in the park. B. She may take a walk in the park. C. She may read books under the tree. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Kate? A.14 years old. B.15 years old. C.16 years old. 19. How often do Lucy and Kate go to the reading club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. How did Lucy congratulate Kate after she won the singing competition? A. She bought a toy bear. B. She made a call. C. She made a card. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) A AI makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool self-driving bus This is a new kind of self-driving bus. It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It will stop every time it sees the red “stop” sign. Your close friend Hi, everyone! I’m Xiao Ice. I look like a 17-year-old girl. I can talk with you. And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend. World’s first AI anchor (主持人) Hey, look! It is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a human. It can speak both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. 1. How many people can the self-driving bus hold? A. 14 people. B. 40 people. C. 15 people. 2. Xiao Ice CAN NOT ________. A. sing or tell stories B. talk with you C. fly kites 3. What languages can the AI anchor speak? A. English and Japanese. B. English and Chinese. C. Chinese and Japanese. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种人工智能产品：自动驾驶公交车、AI朋友小冰和全球首位AI主持人。 【1题详解】 文章“Cool self-driving bus”部分第二句“It can hold fourteen people and doesn’t need a driver.”指出，这辆自动驾驶公交车可以容纳14人。 【2题详解】 文章“Your close friend”部分第四句“I can talk with you.”指出小冰可以和你交谈；第五句“And I’m good at singing, writing poems and telling stories.”指出小冰擅长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。文中没有提到小冰会放风筝。 【3题详解】 文章“World’s first AI anchor”部分第四句“It can speak both Chinese and English.”指出，AI主持人会说中文和英语。 B Guizhou, located in the beautiful southwest of China, has become a popular place in recent years. With its clean rivers, green mountains, and rich ethnic culture (民族文化), the province offers a special travel experience. In the past, some villages in Guizhou were quite poor and unknown to the outside world. However, things have changed greatly. Now, local people have developed their hometowns into green places for visitors. They are encouraged to protect the environment while sharing their traditional ways of life with visitors. Among the most successful examples is a village in Qiandongnan. Visitors can not only enjoy the natural beauty but also learn about the local Miao culture. “We used to worry that our traditional skills would be forgotten,” says a village leader. But now, people believe that our embroidery (刺绣) and silver jewelry (银首饰) are valuable cultural treasures. Many young people have returned home to start their own businesses. When asked about the changes, a young woman in the village said, “I used to work in a big city. But I realized that my hometown had so much to offer. Now, I run a small homestay (民宿) and teach visitors about our culture.” She added that what surprised her most was how peaceful life was here. Thanks to these efforts, Guizhou has welcomed a growing number of tourists who are interested in green travel. 4. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Visitors. B. Local people. C. Traditional customs. 5. Why do many young people return home? A. To get education. B. To live with their family. C. To start their own businesses. 6. What did the young woman do before returning home? A. She taught in a school. B. She worked in a big city. C. She ran a homestay. 7. What can we learn from the passage? A. Guizhou is located in the north of China. B. In the past, all the villages in Guizhou were quite poor. C. Visitors can enjoy the natural beauty and learn about the local Miao culture. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州省依托自然风光和民族文化发展绿色旅游，吸引游客并带动年轻人返乡创业的情况。 【4题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“They are encouraged to protect the environment while sharing their traditional ways of life with visitors.”指出，当地人被鼓励在向游客分享传统生活方式的同时保护环境。They指代前文提到的local people（当地人）。 【5题详解】 文章第三段最后一句“Many young people have returned home to start their own businesses.”指出，许多年轻人回到家乡是为了自己创业。 【6题详解】 文章第四段第一句“I used to work in a big city.”指出，这位年轻女性以前在大城市工作。 【7题详解】 文章第三段第二句“Visitors can not only enjoy the natural beauty but also learn about the local Miao culture.”指出，游客不仅能欣赏自然美景，还能了解当地苗族文化。 C Many students today spend a lot of time on their smartphones. So did Jack, a ninth-grader. He used to play games for hours after school. His eyes often felt tired, and he sometimes forgot to do his homework. One day, his teacher showed the class a short video about how people in a small town helped each other by reading books together. Jack was moved. He decided to make a change. At first, it was hard. He put his phone in a box after school and only used it for 30 minutes a day. He began to read for an hour every evening. He also joined a reading club at school. There, he made new friends and they shared interesting stories. His favorite book is about a boy who learns to solve problems by himself. Jack says reading helps him think more clearly and feel calmer. Now Jack still uses his phone, but he doesn’t let it control him. He believes that small changes can lead to a better life. 8. What problem did Jack have before he made a change? A. He had no friends at school. B. He spent too much time on his phone. C. He couldn't do his homework. 9. What did Jack do after he decided to change? A. He stopped using his phone completely. B. He put his phone in a box and read every evening. C. He gave his phone to his teacher. 10. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The phone. B. The book. C. The club. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teachers should show videos to students. B. Reading is the only way to make friends. C. Small changes can make life better. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了九年级学生Jack通过减少手机使用、开始阅读并加入读书俱乐部，从而改变生活的故事。 【8题详解】 第一段指出“He used to play games for hours after school...he sometimes forgot to do his homework.”，说明Jack改变之前的问题是花太多时间在手机上。 【9题详解】 第二段指出“He put his phone in a box after school and only used it for 30 minutes a day. He began to read for an hour every evening.”，说明他改变后把手机放在盒子里并每天晚上阅读。 【10题详解】 最后一段中“it”所在句为“Now Jack still uses his phone, but he doesn’t let it control him.”，因此“it”指代前文提到的“his phone”。 【11题详解】 最后一段指出“He believes that small changes can lead to a better life.”，说明文章主旨是“小的改变可以让生活更美好”。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students have difficulty in listening.____12____ Relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. Don’t get nervous. This will help you with your listening. Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.____13____:What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? This way, you may understand the passage better. ____14____ The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. For example, if at the very beginning, you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided not to sell food from Japan, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says …” you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story, or a science report. Listen for important facts.____15____ For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its finding and how the scientists got their results. You may hear some words that you don’t know, but very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening. But you can remember some words or sentences that you think are important, and you can use them when you’re answering the questions. A. Listen carefully to the first sentence. B. Here are some tips on listening. C. Don’t spend too much time listening to every sentence. D. For example, you can think of the following questions E. It’s a good idea to watch English movies. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了提升听力的几条技巧。 【12题详解】 前文“Many students have difficulty in listening”提到学生在听力方面有困难，后文分段给出了多条提升听力的建议，B选项“这里有一些听力的技巧”引出下文多条建议。 【13题详解】 后文列出一串问题“What happened? When, where and how? What was the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? ”，D选项“你可以思考下面这些问题”，正好引出后面的问题列表。 【14题详解】 后文“The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage”提到首句的重要性，A选项“认真听第一句话”为本段主题句。 【15题详解】 前文提到“Listen for important facts”，后文举例科学报告类文章要记住的是结论和过程，C选项“不要花太多时间去听每一句话”承接主旨：重点抓重要事实，不必死抠每一句。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) Wang Wenhui comes ____16____ a small village in Hubei. After graduation, he returned to his hometown in 2022. Over 70% of this village is ____17____ with forests. This makes it a perfect place to grow potatoes. Most villagers make a living by growing and ____18____ potatoes. This job includes communicating with the villagers and making potatoes grow ____19____. He said, “We often share ideas on potato planting skills, market trends (市场趋势) and more.” To sell more ____20____, Wang and some villagers decided to do live streaming (直播), ____21____ other villagers didn’t support the idea. They listened to their worries and helped them ____22____ problems. After months of hard work, they made a great success. Thanks to Wang, the sales of potatoes have increased through live streaming. ____23____ have made more money. “When I was young, the houses were old and the roads were narrow. But now you can see modern houses and ____24____ roads here. Every family has at least one car,” he said, “I can’t even believe that my hometown has changed so much.” He says he will work much ____25____ with the villagers for a better future. 16. A. in B. to C. from 17. A. covered B. cleaned C. washed 18. A. cutting B. selling C. buying 19. A. worse B. taller C. better 20. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. fruits 21. A. because B. but C. although 22. A. solve B. find C. think 23. A. Villagers B. Wang Wenhui C. Visitors 24. A. big B. wide C. long 25. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述王文辉回到湖北家乡，带领村民种植土豆、直播带货，发展乡村产业，村子面貌发生巨大变化的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：王文辉来自湖北的一个小村庄。 结合“comes…a small village in Hubei”和“he returned to his hometown in 2022”可知，此处介绍来源，即：他来自湖北农村，come from表示“来自”，from符合搭配；in“在……里面”，to“到”，均不符合句意。 【17题详解】 句意：这个村庄超过70%的地方被森林覆盖。 根据后文“This makes it a perfect place to grow potatoes.”可知，森林面积大，be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，covered符合语境；cleaned“打扫”，washed“清洗”，均不符合句意。 【18题详解】 句意：大多数村民靠种植和售卖土豆谋生。 根据“make a living”和后文“To sell more…”可知，此处表达售卖土豆，selling“售卖”符合；cutting“切”，buying“购买”，均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：这份工作包括与村民沟通以及让土豆长得更好。 结合后文“We often share ideas on potato planting skills”可知，此处指让土豆长势更好，better“更好”符合语境；worse“更差”，taller“更高”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：为了卖出更多的土豆，王和一些村民决定进行直播，但其他村民并不支持这个想法。 根据前文“Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes.”可知，是卖出更多土豆，potatoes“土豆”符合；tomatoes“西红柿”，fruits“水果”，均不符合上下文。 【21题详解】 句意：为了卖出更多的土豆，王和一些村民决定进行直播，但其他村民并不支持这个想法。 空前“王和一些村民打算直播”和空后“其他村民不支持”形成鲜明的转折对比，but“但是”符合逻辑；because“因为”，不符合逻辑；although“虽然”，为让步状语从句引导词，虽语法上可行，但本句两分句是并列对比而非主从让步，且与后文“倾听担忧、解决问题”的顺承叙事不衔接，故排除。 【22题详解】 句意：他们倾听村民的担忧，并帮助他们解决问题。 根据“They listened to their worries”可知，倾听了村民的担忧之后帮助他们解决问题，solve“解决”符合；find“找到”，think“认为”，均不符合句意。 【23题详解】 句意：村民赚了更多钱。 根据后文谓语动词have，主语必须为复数，根据前文“Most villagers make a living by growing and selling potatoes.”可知，村民赚了更多钱，Villagers“村民”符合语法与上下文；Wang Wenhui是单数，Visitors“游客”，不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：但现在你能在这里看到现代化的房子和宽阔的马路。 根据前文“the roads were narrow”，but表转折，说明现在道路变宽阔了，wide“宽的”符合；big“大的”，long“长的”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他说，为了更好的未来，他将和村民们一起更加努力地工作。 much可以修饰副词比较级，harder“更努力地”符合语法；hard“努力地”，副词原级，hardest“最努力地”，副词最高级，均不符合语法。 第二节选词填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分 10分，每词限用一次) a, invite, hero, deep, in, although, million, thank, inspire, go When terrible floods hit Zhuozhou City, Volunteer Zhao became famous online. It was admirable of him to provide free meals for people suffering from the floods. This kind act touched (感动) many people ____26____. Zhao is ____27____ member of the Shenying Rescue Team (神鹰救援队) in Henan Province. He has done voluntary work for about 20 years. On August 2, 2023, he and his friends arrived ____28____ Zhuozhou to help. It is necessary for volunteers ____29____ to disaster areas (受灾地区) quickly to support people in need. In a video posted online, Zhao prepared huimian right in the streets. He ____30____ local people and rescuers (救援人员) to have a meal and said, “Please let the kids eat first, then the rescuers and other friends. Don’t worry. We have plenty of food.” He also added, “____31____ they lost many things, many locals joined me in preparing the meals. I’m ____32____ for their support as well.” The video quickly spread across the Internet and touched ____33____ of people’s hearts. One netizen commented, “It is ____34____ for us Chinese to pull together in the face of difficulties,” Another commented, “All people working in the front are ____35____. We sincerely wish them a safe home.” 【答案】26. deeply 27. a 28. in 29. to go 30. invited 31. Although 32. thankful 33. millions 34. inspiring 35. heroes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在涿州遭遇严重洪灾时，志愿者赵先生因在网上走红而受到关注的故事。文章介绍了他作为河南神鹰救援队的一员，拥有约20年的志愿服务经验。在救灾现场，他不仅为受灾群众和救援人员提供免费餐食，还展现了先人后己的高尚品格。他的善举感动了数百万网友，大家纷纷评论赞扬这种团结互助的精神，称一线工作者为英雄。 【26题详解】 句意：这种善举深深地感动了许多人。根据语境可知，此处修饰动词touched，表示感动的程度很深。结合选词框中的单词，deep意为“深的”，其副词形式deeply符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：赵是河南省神鹰救援队的一名成员。member是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一名成员”，且member是辅音音素开头。结合选词框中的单词，不定冠词a符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：2023年8月2日，他和朋友们到达涿州帮忙。arrive是不及物动词，后接大地点时需用介词in。Zhuozhou是城市名。结合选词框中的单词，in符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：志愿者迅速前往灾区支援有需要的人是必要的。句型“It is necessary for sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是必要的”，此处需要填动词不定式作真正的主语。去往灾区实施救援，结合选词框中的单词，go意为“去”，变为to go符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他邀请当地人和救援人员吃饭。根据上下文的时间状语可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。邀请吃饭，结合选词框中的单词，invite意为“邀请”，其过去式invited符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然他们失去了很多东西，但许多当地人加入了我一起准备饭菜。分析句子结构，前后分句之间存在转折或让步关系。结合选词框中的单词，although意为“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。 【32题详解】 句意：我也很感谢他们的支持。be thankful for...是固定搭配，意为“因……而感激/感谢”。对他们的支持表达感谢，结合选词框中的单词，thank的形容词形式thankful符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：视频迅速传遍互联网，触动了数百万人的心。millions of是固定短语，意为“数以百万计的，许许多多的”，修饰复数名词hearts。结合选词框中的单词，million需变为复数形式millions。 【34题详解】 句意：对我们中国人来说，在困难面前团结一致是令人鼓舞的。句型“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.中需要填入形容词作表语，修饰后面的事情。团结一致是令人鼓舞的，结合选词框中的单词，inspire意为“鼓舞”，其形容词形式inspiring符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：所有在一线工作的人都是英雄。主语All people是复数，系动词are也是复数，因此表语名词应用复数形式。对一线工作人员表达赞美之情，结合选词框中的单词，hero意为“英雄”，其复数形式heroes符合语境。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Chen Qingquan is known as “the father of electric cars in Asia”. He spent over 40 years developing cars. Under his leadership, China’s electric car industry is growing rapidly. Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia when he was a child. At that time, Chinese people lived a poor life. Chen realized that only by making his own country strong could the lives of the Chinese people become better. In 1953, at the age of 16, Chen returned to China to study in a university. In the 1970s, he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机). 他去香港照顾他的父母。In the 1980s, Chen Qingquan made a prediction that electric cars would have a bright future through plenty of research, so he changed the direction of his research. Chen Qingquan successfully connected many technologies to form a new subject. Now, China has become an electric car kingdom, and his dream has come true. 36. How long did Chen Qingquan spend developing cars? ______________________________________________ 37. Where did Chen Qingquan live when he was a child? ______________________________________________ 38. What did he do in the 1970s? ______________________________________________ 39. Did Chen Qingquan achieve his dream? ______________________________________________ 40. 翻译画线句子 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Over 40 years. 37. In Indonesia. 38. He developed China’s first linear motor. 39. Yes, he did. 40. He went to Hong Kong to look after his parents. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“亚洲电动汽车之父”陈清泉的生平经历，他耗费四十余年研发汽车，助力中国成为电动汽车大国，最终实现梦想。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“He spent over 40 years developing cars.”可知他花费四十多年研发汽车。因此答案就是原文直接的“时间”信息。 【37题详解】 根据第二段“Chen Qingquan lived in Indonesia when he was a child.”可知陈清泉小时候住在印度尼西亚。因此答案就是原文直接的“地点”信息。 【38题详解】 根据第二段“In the 1970s, he developed China’s first linear motor(直线电机).”可知20世纪70年代，他研发出中国第一台直线电机。因此答案就是原文直接信息。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“…and his dream has come true.”可知他实现了梦想。一般疑问句Did开头，肯定回答“Yes, he did.” 【40题详解】 “他去香港照顾他的父母。”译为“He went to Hong Kong to look after his parents.”，时态跟文章一致，保持一般过去时。主语“他”译为He；“去”译为go to，过去式是went；“香港”译为Hong Kong；“照顾”译为look after；to do不定式表示目的：去香港的目的是照顾父母。 第二节(满分15分) 41. 近年来，中国发展十分迅速，人们的生活发生了巨大改变，学校正在举办以Changes in My Hometown为主题的征文活动。请以此为题，写一篇短文参赛，从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面谈一谈你家乡的变化。 注意： (1)表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； (3)写作词数为80左右。 Changes in My Hometown _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in recent years. In the past, the roads were narrow. Now there are wide roads and more buses, so transport becomes much easier. People used to live in small old houses, but now many families move into bright new flats. Besides, the environment is greener. We have new parks and libraries for people to relax. I’m amazed at these wonderful changes. I hope my hometown will become even better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，主要用一般过去时和一般现在时 明确要点：从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面介绍家乡的变化 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现人名和校名等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达家乡已经发生了巨大变化 主体段：从交通，住房，环境，公共设施等方面具体介绍家乡的变化 结尾段：表达自己的感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交通变化 过去交通情况描述：the roads were narrow/people used to go out on foot or by bike等 现在交通情况介绍：wide roads and more buses/private cars/convenient subways/shared bikes等 要点二：住房变化 过去住房情况描述：live in small old houses/little space and few modern things inside等 现在住房情况描述：bright new flats/clean bathrooms and wide windows/bright large flats等 要点三：环境变化 环境变化描述：the environment is greener/more trees and flowers along the streets/the sky is bluer/the streets are much cleaner等 要点四：公共设施介绍 公共设施描述：new parks and libraries/more beautiful parks/sports squares等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $