内容正文:
Unit 2 On the money
外研版(2026)九年级上册
第五课时 Developing ideas—Reading for writing 同步课堂笔记知识清单检测
(教材 p.28—31)
一、核心词汇
1. worth adj. 值……钱
例:A love is worth more than gold.(一份爱比黄金更珍贵。)
2. dollar n. 美元
例:One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all.(一美元八十七美分,这就是全部。)
3. cent n. 分,美分
例:Sixty cents of it was in pennies.(其中有六十美分是一分钱的硬币。)
4. penny n. 一分钱硬币(美国或加拿大货币)
例:The story begins with dollars and pennies.(这个故事从美元和一分钱硬币写起。)
5. couple n. 一对夫妇;一对情侣
例:The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money.(这个故事讲的是德拉和吉姆,一对没什么钱的年轻夫妇。)
6. flat n. 一套住房,一套公寓房,单元房
例:Their flat alone costs eight of the twenty dollars every week.(仅他们的住房每周就要花掉二十美元中的八美元。)
7. treasure n. 珍宝,珍品
例:Della and Jim each have one special treasure.(德拉和吉姆各有一件特别的珍宝。)
8. poor adj. 贫穷的,贫困的
例:Even though they're poor, they love each other.(虽然他们很穷,但他们彼此相爱。)
9. sell v. 出售,卖出
例:Della sells her beautiful hair to buy Jim a nice chain.(德拉卖掉了自己美丽的长发,给吉姆买了一条漂亮的表链。)
10. love n. 爱,关爱
例:They have something much more important than money – they have love.(他们有比金钱重要得多的东西——他们有爱。)
二、重点短语
1. a love worth more than gold 比黄金更珍贵的爱
例:The review is titled A love worth more than gold.(这篇书评的题目是《比黄金更珍贵的爱》。)
2. be proud of 为……感到自豪
例:They are proud of two things – Della's hair and Jim's watch.(他们为两样东西感到自豪——德拉的头发和吉姆的手表。)
3. sell sth for money 卖掉某物换钱
例:Della sold her hair for money to buy a gift.(德拉卖掉头发换钱买礼物。)
4. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
例:She wanted to buy a nice chain for Jim.(她想给吉姆买一条漂亮的表链。)
5. on Christmas Eve 在平安夜
例:On Christmas Eve, Della tried hard to buy a chain for Jim's watch.(平安夜那天,德拉努力想给吉姆的手表买一条表链。)
6. the surprise ending 出人意料的结局
例:O. Henry is known for the surprise endings in his stories.(欧·亨利以其小说出人意料的结局而闻名。)
7. give sb a gift 送某人一件礼物
例:Jim gives Della a set of combs as a gift.(吉姆送给德拉一套梳子作为礼物。)
8. care about 关心,在乎
例:The couple care about each other more than about money.(这对夫妇彼此关心胜过关心金钱。)
9. in the end 最后,终于
例:In the end, Della and Jim have no money, but they have love.(最后,德拉和吉姆没有钱了,但他们有爱。)
10. worry about 担心,担忧
例:They have to worry about money every day.(他们每天都要为钱担心。)
三、重点句式
1. One dollar and eighty-seven cents. That was all.
一美元八十七美分,这就是全部。
2. The story "The Gift of the Magi" begins with this line.
《麦琪的礼物》这个故事就是从这句话开始写的。
3. The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money.
这个故事讲的是德拉和吉姆,一对没什么钱的年轻夫妇。
4. They have to worry about money every day.
他们每天都要为钱担心。
5. At first, Della thinks he's angry with her, but then she knows why.
起初,德拉以为他在生自己的气,但后来她明白了原因。
6. They have something much more important than money – they have love.
他们有比金钱重要得多的东西——他们有爱。
四、练习检测
建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把读错的句子在笔记上标出来。
Ⅰ、段落填空(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次)
young hair watch sold combs useless wise love
1. The Gift of the Magi is written by O. Henry. Della and Jim are a (1) ______ couple with little money.
2. They are proud of two things – Della's (2) ______ and Jim's (3) ______.
3. When Christmas Eve arrives, Della tries hard to buy a chain for Jim's watch. She sells her hair for money. Jim does the same thing: he (4) ______ his watch and gets a nice set of (5) ______ for Della.
4. Their gifts turn out to be (6) ______.
5. But O. Henry writes that Della and Jim are (7) ______.
6. They have (8) ______, and that is something much more important than money.
Ⅱ、完成句子(根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词)
1. 这个故事讲的是德拉和吉姆,一对没什么钱的年轻夫妇。The story is about Della and Jim, a young ______ ______ little money.
2. 他们的礼物结果毫无用处。Their gifts ______ ______ to be useless.
3. 他们有比金钱重要得多的东西——他们有爱。They have something much more ______ ______ money – they have love.
4. 德拉为了给吉姆买礼物而努力存钱。Della tried hard to ______ ______ to buy Jim a gift.
5. 最后,他们明白了什么才是最珍贵的。______ ______ ______, they knew what was the most precious.
Ⅲ、单项选择(选择最佳答案)
1. The story "The Gift of the Magi" is written ______ O. Henry.
A. by B. in C. of D. at
2. Della and Jim are a young couple ______ little money.
A. with B. for C. of D. on
3. Della sells her hair ______ she can buy Jim a Christmas gift.
A. because B. so that C. but D. or
4. Jim is shocked ______ Della's hair is gone.
A. when B. where C. what D. which
5. Their gifts are useless, ______ their love is worth more than gold.
A. and B. but C. so D. or
6. — What do you think of the story?
— It's ______. The ending is really surprising.
A. boring B. moving C. terrible D. useless
Ⅳ、仿写句子(仿照例句,根据汉语提示写句子)
1. 例:The story is about Della and Jim, a young couple with little money.
这个故事讲的是一对没有多少钱的老夫妇。
2. 例:They have something much more important than money – they have love.
他有比金钱更重要的东西——他有健康。
3. 例:Della tries hard to save money to buy Jim a gift.
玛丽很努力地存钱,想给她妈妈买一件礼物。
4. 例:Their gifts turn out to be useless.
我们的计划结果非常成功。
5. 例:At first, Della thinks he's angry with her, but then she knows why.
起初,汤姆以为玛丽生他的气,但后来他明白了原因。
参考答案
Ⅰ、1. young 2. hair 3. watch 4. sold 5. combs 6. useless 7. wise 8. love
Ⅱ、1. couple with 2. turn out 3. important than 4. save money 5. In the end
Ⅲ、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B
Ⅳ、1. The story is about an old couple with little money. 2. He has something much more important than money – he has health. 3. Mary tries hard to save money to buy her mother a gift. 4. Our plan turns out to be very successful. 5. At first, Tom thinks Mary is angry with him, but then he knows why.
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