Unit2 第四课时Section B 1a-1f同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 2026-2027学年新人教九年级英语上册

Unit 2 Inspiring People 第四课时（Section B 1a—1f） 课时导航 本课时主题：阅读：种子科学家钟扬（The Inspiring Seed Scientist）。 1. 认读并会用 shake、whole、forever、focus、exploration、universe、seed 等词讲述科学家的故事； 2. 会用 be shaken by、spend one's whole life doing sth.、focus on、leave behind、live on 等短语复述课文； 3. 能借助时间线梳理人物经历，说出他留给后人的精神。 加粗的英文单词为本单元黑体词，也就是中考考点词，要求会读、会写、会用；其余为本课时单词表中的词，要求能认读并理解意思。 一、核心词汇 1. shake　v. 震惊；摇动 例：The whole country was shaken by the sad news.（举国上下都为这个悲痛的消息感到震惊。） 2. whole　adj. 整个的；全部的 例：He spent his whole life working in the field.（他一生都在田间工作。） 3. forever　adv. 永远；长久地 例：These important plants will not disappear forever.（这些重要的植物不会永远消失。） 4. focus　v. & n. 集中；焦点；中心 例：The study of seeds became the focus of his life.（种子研究成了他一生的焦点。） 5. exploration　n. 探索；探究 例：Their exploration of the desert lasted for three months.（他们对这片沙漠的探索持续了三个月。） 6. universe　n. 宇宙；天地万物 例：Scientists want to find out how the universe works.（科学家想弄清宇宙是如何运行的。） 7. hole　n. 洞；孔；坑 例：They are studying the latest discoveries about black holes.（他们正在研究关于黑洞的最新发现。） 8. flight　n. 飞行；航班 例：She took her first flight when she was twenty.（她二十岁时第一次乘坐飞机。） 9. daughter　n. 女儿 例：His daughter works as a teacher in a small town.（他的女儿在一个小镇当老师。） 10. herself　pron. 她自己 例：The girl learned to look after herself at ten.（这个女孩十岁就学会照顾自己了。） 11. seed　n. 种子 例：These seeds are important for the study of wild plants.（这些种子对野生植物的研究很重要。） 12. tiny　adj. 微小的；极小的 例：A big tree grows from a tiny seed.（参天大树由微小的种子长成。） 13. live　adj. & adv. 现场直播的（地） 例：She was also the first woman to teach a live class from space.（她也是第一位从太空进行直播授课的女性。） 二、重点短语 1. be shaken by　被……所震惊 例：The whole country was shaken by the sad news.（全国上下都为这个悲痛的消息感到震惊。） 2. spend one's whole life doing sth.　某人一生都在做某事 例：The scientist spent his whole life working in the fields to collect seeds.（这位科学家一生都在田间工作，采集种子。） 3. focus on　专注于；聚焦于 例：She focuses on the study of wild plants.（她专注于野生植物的研究。） 4. brave the cold weather　冒着严寒 例：The workers had to brave the cold weather to finish the work.（工人们不得不冒着严寒完成这项工作。） 5. leave behind　留下；遗留 例：He left behind more than a huge collection of seeds.（他留下的远不止庞大的种子收藏。） 6. live on　继续存在；继续活着 例：His love for the job lives on in the hearts of his students.（他对这份工作的热爱在学生们的心里延续着。） 7. be full of curiosity　充满好奇心 例：When he was young, he was full of curiosity about nature.（他小时候对大自然充满好奇。） 8. more than　多于；超过 例：The team collected more than 40 million seeds.（这个团队收集了四千多万颗种子。） 三、重点句式 1. be shaken by 表被动　 例：The whole world was shaken by the news of his death.（这位教授去世的消息让全世界为之震惊。） 2. spend one's whole life doing sth.　 例：He had spent his whole life studying wild plants before he died.（他去世前毕生都在研究野生植物。） 3. live on 表精神的延续　 例：His love for science lives on in the students who followed him.（他对科学的热爱在追随他的学生们身上延续了下来。） 四、易错提醒 1. shake 的过去式是 shook，过去分词是 shaken；be shaken by 是“被……震惊”的被动结构。 2. spend one's whole life doing sth. 中动词用 -ing 形式，不能说 spend one's life to do sth.。 3. focus on 中的 on 不能省略；focus 作名词时常说 the focus of one's life。 4. live on 意为“继续存在；继续活着”。主语是第三人称单数时用 lives on，如 His spirit lives on.。 五、练习检测 建议用时 15 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成，再对照文末参考答案，把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来，当天再读三遍。 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 每空只填一个单词。 1. The whole world was _______(震惊) by the sad news. 2. He spent his _______(整个的) life on seeds. 3. We will remember his name _______(永远). 4. The _______(探索) of space never stops. 5. My _______(女儿) wants to be a scientist. 6. The plane made its first _______(飞行) in 1903. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 每空只填一个单词，注意词形变化。 1. The little girl learned to look after _______(she) at ten. 2. Zhong Yang collected many important _______(seed) in Xizang. 3. His love for research _______(live) on in his students. 4. These _______(explore) brought back much useful information. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语限用一次，注意词形变化。 选词范围：be shaken by　spend one's whole life doing sth　focus on　brave the cold weather　leave behind　live on 1. We ______ the news that the great scientist had died. 2. He ______ studying the seeds of wild plants. 3. Students should ______ their study in class. 4. It was really hard for him to ______ in Xizang. 5. Zhong Yang ______ more than just a big collection of seeds. 6. His words ______ in the hearts of his students. 四、完成句子 每空只填一个单词。 1. 他把一生都用在了研究种子上。He ________ his ________ life ________ seeds. 2. 他的工作帮助我们了解宇宙。His work helped us learn about the ________. 3. 事故的消息让全村人都震惊了。The news of the accident ________ the whole village. 4. 他对科学的热爱在他的学生身上延续着。His love for science ________ ________ in his students. 参考答案 一、1. shaken　2. whole　3. forever　4. exploration　5. daughter　6. flight 二、1. herself　2. seeds　3. lives　4. explorers 三、1. were shaken by　2. spent his whole life　3. focus on　4. brave the cold weather　5. left behind　6. live on 四、1. spent; whole; researching　2. universe　3. shook　4. lives on 人教版（2026）九年级上册　Unit 2 Inspiring People　第四课时Section B 1a-1f　第 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $