Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版必修第二册

Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The crowd began to cheer，clap and sing，m down the street. 【答案】marching 【解析】句意：人群沿着街道一边前进，一边欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。march v. 行进，齐步走；现在分词 marching，表示主句动作发生的同时，伴随发生的动作（一边沿街行进，一边欢呼歌唱）。故填 marching。 2．Mike was full of joy when he heard that he got p for his excellent work. 【答案】promoted 【解析】句意：迈克听说因为工作出色而获得晋升时，满心欢喜。get + 过去分词，表示 “被……”，表被动含义。get promoted = be promoted，意思是 “得到晋升，被提拔”。故填 promoted。 3．We should o________ the local customs when travelling in foreign countries. 【答案】(o) bserve 【解析】句意：在国外旅行时我们应当遵守当地风俗。should 后接动词原形 observe，此处表示 “遵守（习俗、规则）”。故填 (o) bserve。 4．Green r hope and spring，which is the time of year when things in nature start to grow after a long winter. 【答案】（r）epresents 【解析】句意：绿色代表希望与春天，春天是漫长的冬季过后，自然界万物开始复苏生长的时节。主语 Green绿色，是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语动词用represents的三单形式。故填（r）epresents。 5．The wedding c________ will start at nine o’clock, and many guests have arrived already. 【答案】(c) eremony 【解析】句意：婚礼仪式将于九点开始，许多宾客已经到场。wedding ceremony 婚礼仪式，符合语境；定冠词 the 后接名词。故填 (c) eremony。 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.She made her (进入) after all the other guests had arrived. 【答案】(e) ntrance 2.The couple held a ________（正式的）wedding ceremony in the ancient town last weekend. 【答案】formal 3.It is our great ________（荣幸）to be invited to take part in this special celebration. 【答案】honour 4.You can choose some ________（珍贵的）china plates as wedding gifts for the newly married couple. 【答案】precious 5.The ________（浪漫的）flights to the island are very popular among young lovers. 【答案】romantic 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The view of the ancient town was so ________ that all the tourists were deeply ________ by its beauty. (impress) 【答案】impressive；impressed 【解析】句意：这座古镇的景色令人印象深刻，所有游客都被它的美深深打动。第一空修饰事物 view，用形容词 impressive“令人印象深刻的”；第二空描述人的感受，用 impressed“印象深刻的”。故填 impressive；impressed。 2. It is a ________ custom for local people to celebrate this festival to respect their old ________. (tradition) 【答案】traditional；traditions 【解析】句意：当地人庆祝这个节日是一项传统习俗，以此致敬古老传统。第一空形容词 traditional 修饰名词custom；第二空形容词old 后用名词复数 traditions“传统”。故填traditional；traditions。 3. The ________ of this hall will take a whole week, and we will buy some ________ lights for it. (decorate) 【答案】decoration；decorative 【解析】句意：这个大厅的装饰工作要花费整整一周，我们会购买一些装饰灯。第一空定冠词 The 后用名词 decoration“装饰”；第二空形容词decorative 修饰 lights“装饰性的”。故填 decoration；decorative。 4. As an ________ of the local culture, he spends years ________ different social activities. (observe) 【答案】observer；observing 【解析】句意：作为当地文化的观察者，他花费多年时间观察各类社会活动。第一空不定冠词 an 后名词 observer “观察者”；第二空固定搭配 spend time doing sth.，用 observing。故填 observer；observing。 5. The ________ ceremony will be held in the hall, and many ________ from different cities will attend it. (nation) 【答案】national；nationals 【解析】句意：这场全国性的典礼将在大厅举办，许多来自不同城市的国民将会出席。第一空形容词 national 修饰ceremony；第二空many 后接名词复数nationals“国民”。故填 national；nationals。 6. Many ________ came to this area and built ________ along the river hundreds of years ago. (settle) 【答案】settlers；settlements 【解析】句意：数百年前许多定居者来到这片区域，沿河建立定居点。many 后接名词复数settlers“定居者”；第二空名词复数settlements“定居点”。故填 settlers；settlements。 7. The ________ spent nearly three months ________ for rare wild animals in the mountain. (hunt) 【答案】hunter；hunting 【解析】句意：这名猎人花了将近三个月在山中搜寻珍稀野生动物。第一空名词hunter 作主语；第二空 spend time doing sth.，用hunting。故填 hunter；hunting。 8. She ________ back tears, with her coat ________ on the nail of the wooden door. (tear) 【答案】tore；torn 【解析】句意：她忍住泪水，外套被木门的钉子勾破了。第一空描述过去动作用 tear 过去式 tore；第二空过去分词 torn 作宾语补足语，表被动。故填 tore；torn。 9. The painting ________ the spirit of those volunteers, and the artist is regarded as a ________ of modern art. (represent) 【答案】represents；representative 【解析】句意：这幅作品代表着志愿者们的精神，这位艺术家被看作现代艺术的代表人物。第一空主语 painting是单数，一般现在时用represents；第二空名词representative作宾语“代表”。故填 represents；representative。 10.________, the local government will carry out a survey on citizens’ income every year. (annual) 【答案】Annually 【解析】句意：每年，当地政府都会对市民收入开展一项调查。副词Annually 放在句首作状语，意为“每年地”。故填Annually。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. The newly-wed couple decided to hold a ________ wedding in the garden instead of a casual one. A. formal B. neat C. current D. ordinary 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这对新婚夫妇决定在花园举办一场正式婚礼，而不是简易的婚礼。formal 正式的；neat 整洁的；current 当前的；ordinary 普通的。根据后文 casual（随意的）形成对比，选 formal。故选 A。 2. Many local people ________ this traditional festival to honour their ancestors for hundreds of years. A. promote B. observe C. decorate D. represent 【答案】B 【解析】句意：数百年来，许多当地人庆祝这个传统节日来缅怀先祖。observe 此处表示“庆祝（节日）”；promote促进、推广；decorate装饰；represent代表。故选 B。 3. It is the local ________ that all guests should wear special costumes at the wedding ceremony. A. tradition B. source C. identity D. generation 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当地的习俗是所有宾客在婚礼仪式上都要穿上特制服装。tradition 传统，习俗；source 来源；identity 身份；generation 一代人。故选 A。 4. The manager is trying his best to ________ the sales of lanterns before the annual festival. A. earn B. hunt C. promote D. select 【答案】C 【解析】句意：经理正尽全力在年度节日前促销灯笼。promote促销；earn赚得；hunt搜寻；select挑选。故选C。 5. The Spring Festival ________ on the first day of the lunar new year every year. A. falls B. passes C. creeps D. tears 【答案】A 【解析】句意：春节每年适逢农历新年的第一天。固定短语 fall on（节日）适逢，正当。pass传递；creep 悄悄出现；tear撕碎。故选 A。 6. The old stories have been ________ down from one generation to the next by local villagers. A. set B. passed C. caught D. sorted 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这些古老故事由当地村民代代相传。固定搭配pass down 世代相传；set off引爆；be caught up in卷入；sort out整理。故选 B。 7. You’d better prepare some snacks at the party, for the guests may want to have a ________ of the tasty pork. A. bite B. plate C. comb D. package 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你最好在派对准备一些点心，宾客可能想尝一口美味的猪肉。have a bite of咬一口，尝一口；plate盘子；comb梳子；package包裹。故选 A。 8. The ________ of the ancient town will show you the special customs of the nation. A. entrance B. source C. identity D. mirror 【答案】A 【解析】句意：古镇的入口处会向你展示这个民族独特的风俗。entrance入口；source源头；identity身份；mirror镜子。故选 A。 9. We chose this hotel because it is ________ for us to attend the ceremony held in the town centre. A. precious B. convenient C. previous D. romantic 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们选择这家酒店，因为我们去市中心参加仪式很方便。convenient方便的；precious珍贵的；previous先前的；romantic浪漫的。故选 B。 10. The band began to ________ warmly as the bride and bridegroom appeared at the hall. A. twist B. clap C. march D. roast 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当新娘新郎出现在大厅时，乐队开始热烈鼓掌。clap鼓掌；twist扭转；march齐步走；roast烘烤。故选 B。 11. ________ the tradition, all family members will gather and enjoy the feast on New Year’s Eve. A. In honour of B. Anything but C. Be caught up in D. Set off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为致敬这一传统，所有家庭成员会在除夕夜团聚享用盛宴。in honour of为向……表示敬意；anything but决不；be caught up in被卷入；set off引爆。故选 A。 12. He spent several weeks ________ for proper china plates as the wedding gift. A. hunting B. earning C. settling D. decorating 【答案】A 【解析】句意：他花了数周寻找合适的瓷盘作为结婚礼物。hunt for搜寻，寻找；earn赚取；settle定居，解决；decorate装饰。故选 A。 13. The report shows that the ________ level of the local people has greatly risen over the past ten years. A. current B. annual C. income D. costume 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这份报告显示，当地人的收入水平在过去十年大幅提升。income收入；current当前的；annual年度的；costume戏装。故选 C。 14. She felt a wave of excitement ________ over her when she saw the firework show at midnight. A. tearing B. creeping C. twisting D. roasting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：午夜看到烟花表演时，一阵激动悄悄涌上她心头。creep over sb.（情绪）渐渐涌上心头；tear撕碎；twist扭转；roast烘烤。故选 B。 15. Please ________ the best package of lanterns for the coming lunar new year celebration. A. select B. hunt C. earn D. observe 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请为即将到来的农历新年庆典挑选最好的灯笼礼盒。select挑选；hunt搜寻；earn赚取；observe庆祝，观察。故选 A。 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．We were greatly struck by the eye-catching decorations at the wedding ceremony. The eye-catching decorations at the wedding ceremony ________ a deep ________ ________ us. 【答案】made; impression on 【解析】make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象；主语decorations 为复数，时态一般过去时。故填 made; impression on。 2．The wedding ceremony will take place on the first day of the lunar month. The wedding ceremony will ________ ________ the first day of the lunar month. 【答案】fall on 【解析】fall on（节日、活动）适逢，正当；will后接动词原形。故填fall on。 3．这个习俗已经代代相传了数百年。 This custom ________ ________ ________ from one generation to another for hundreds of years. 【答案】has been passed down 【解析】pass down 世代相传；由时间状语for hundreds of years可知用现在完成时,主语是this custom用被动语态。故填 has been passed down。 4.他花了一个月寻找合适的灯笼作为节日礼物。 He spent one month ________ ________ suitable lanterns as festival gifts. 【答案】hunting for 【解析】hunt for 寻找；spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。故填 hunting for。 5.It is convenient for tourists to visit the ancient town because of good public transport. Good public transport brings ________ ________ tourists to visit the ancient town. 【答案】convenience for 【解析】形容词 convenient 转换为名词 convenience，bring convenience for sb. 给某人带来便利。故填 convenience for。 6.The workers are decorating the hall for the coming celebration. The hall ________ ________ ________ for the coming celebration by the workers. 【答案】is being decorated 【解析】主动语态改为现在进行时被动语态：be being done；主语 the hall 单数。故填 is being decorated。7．工人们正在用红对联和灯笼装饰大厅。 Workers ________ ________ the hall ________ red couplets and lanterns. 【答案】are decorating; with 【解析】decorate…with… 用…… 装饰……；本句为现在进行时。故填 are decorating; with。 8. You can enter the building only through this gate. This gate is the only ________ ________ the building. 【答案】entrance to 【解析】动词 enter 转换名词 entrance（入口）；the entrance to …… 的入口。故填 entrance to。 9. Many years ago, no one knew much about this special local custom. ________, few people knew much about this special local custom. 【答案】Previously 【解析】副词 previously 先前，以前，替换 many years ago 作句首状语，句首大写。故填 Previously。10. 他靠售卖手工瓷器谋生。 He ________ ________ ________ by selling hand-made china. 【答案】earns his living 【解析】earn one’s living 谋生；主语 he，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数。故填 earns his living。 综合攻坚·知能拔高 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （25-26高一上·江苏·期末）Over the past year, our school has successfully organized a number of activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals. An optional course 1 (call) Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term. It has proved very popular so far. The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased from 50 to 200. Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals 2 wish to learn more about them. In addition to the course, several competitions 3 (hold) to promote traditional festivals since last year. The most recent one was the competition to design a poster about traditional festivals. The winning design 4 (create) by the Art Club, about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Their poster showed a full moon 5 the beautiful figure of Chang’e on it. We also had a poetry writing competition. More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals. The 6 (win) was Joseph Lin from Class 3C． He wrote a poem about his experience with his grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival. School clubs have also played an important role in 7 (promote) traditional Chinese festivals, 8 people organize different activities. Just last week, the Theatre Club put on a play about the Qingming Festival in the school hall. The play lasted about 30 minutes and was 9 great success. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Cooking Club taught students how to make rice dumplings. Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the 10 (delicious) they had ever eaten! 【答案】1．called 2．and 3．have been held 4．was created 5．with 6．winner 7．promoting 8．where 9．a 10．most delicious 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了学校在过去一年里为推广中国传统节日所开展的课程、比赛及社团活动。 【详解】1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一门名为《中国传统节日》的选修课上学期开课了。句中已有谓语started，此空是非谓语，course与call是动宾关系，应是过去分词called，作后置定语。故填called。 2．考查连词。句意：许多学生说他们对传统节日更感兴趣了，并且希望了解更多。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．考查动词语态。句意：除了这门课程，自去年以来还举办了几场比赛来推广传统节日。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时，competitions与hold是动宾关系，主语competitions是复数，应是现在完成时的被动语态have been held。故填have been held。 4．考查动词语态。句意：获奖作品是由艺术俱乐部创作的，内容与中秋节有关。design与create是动宾关系，动作发生在过去，主语design是单数，应用一般过去时的被动语态was created。故填was created。 5．考查介词。句意：他们的海报展示了一轮满月和嫦娥的美丽身影。根据空后核心词figure及句意可知，此空应是介词with，表示“带有，伴随”。故填with。 6．考查名词。句意：获奖者是3C班的Joseph Lin。根据“The ____ was”可知，此空应是名词单数winner，作主语。故填winner。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校社团在推广中国传统节日方面也发挥了重要作用。根据空前介词in可知，此空应是动名词promoting，作宾语。故填promoting。 8．考查定语从句。句意：学校社团在推广中国传统节日方面也发挥了重要作用，人们在这些社团里组织不同的活动。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是clubs，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查冠词。句意：这部剧持续了约30分钟，非常成功。be a great success是固定表达，表示“一件非常成功的事”，此空应是不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：许多学生都说他们自己制作的粽子是他们吃过的最美味的了！根据定冠词“the”及“they had ever eaten”可知，此空应用最高级most delicious。故填most delicious。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the 1 . My 11-year-old self was wondering why 2 grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out 3 . And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something 4 happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally 5 what was happening. My dad had 6 the news and were playing it back. The thing is, I was born 7 . In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the 8 choice for blind kids like me, especially with the 9 of rock ‘n’ roll. 10 , the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the 11 of the voices I heard on the video. Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early 12 of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of 13 myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News, a programme my dad had never 14 . Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had 15 my life. 1．A．music B．programme C．news D．noise 2．A．in general B．in reality C．on occasion D．on earth 3．A．presents B．goods C．books D．cash 4．A．typical B．strange C．romantic D．exciting 5．A．made out B．figured out C．set out D．tried out 6．A．recorded B．followed C．heard D．repeated 7．A．creative B．deaf C．curious D．blind 8．A．tough B．easy C．top D．right 9．A．threat B．surrounding C．app D．rise 10．A．Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Luckily 11．A．company B．style C．hope D．middle 12．A．exploration B．investigation C．composition D．imagination 13．A．identifying B．assuming C．selling D．dressing 14．A．hosted B．missed C．intended D．clicked 15．A．affected B．controlled C．ruled D．shaped 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过第一人称的叙述，讲述了作者在圣诞节早晨经历的一个特别事件——父亲通过赠送录音机并播放圣诞消息，不仅给童年时期的作者带来了惊喜，也意外地激发了作者对广播和声音探索的兴趣，最终影响了他成为电台主持人的职业生涯。 【详解】1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上8点，爸爸说他想听新闻。A. music音乐；B. programme节目；C. news新闻；D. noise噪音。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news”可知，作者不明白为什么爸爸在圣诞节早上不发礼物，而是对新闻感兴趣，可推测这里爸爸想听的是“新闻”。故选C。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。A. in general大体上；B. in reality实际上；C. on occasion偶尔；D. on earth究竟。根据下文的“grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out”可知，此处用on earth加强语气，表示“究竟，到底”，表达孩子对于大人在圣诞节早间关心新闻感到不解的情绪。故选D。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：11岁的我在想，为什么成年人在有重要的事情要做的时候会对新闻感兴趣，比如发礼物。A. presents礼物；B. goods商品；C. books书籍；D. cash现金。根据上文的“At eight o’clock on Christmas morning”和“such as handing out”可知，圣诞节早晨，孩子期待的是分发和接收“礼物”。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我只听了一半的广播时，奇怪的事情发生了：无聊的新闻播音员开始谈论圣诞贺词。A. typical典型的；B. strange奇怪的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文的“the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message”可知，本应无聊的新闻播报突然提及了圣诞信息，这让半心半意听着广播的孩子感到“奇怪”。故选B。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我终于弄明白发生了什么事时，我的心停了一下。A. made out理解；B. figured out搞清楚，弄明白；C. set out出发；D. tried out尝试。根据下文的“My dad had 6 the news and were playing it back.”可知，当孩子最终“弄明白”发生的事情，即父亲录下了广播。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸把新闻录了下来，正在回放。A. recorded记录；B. followed跟随；C. heard听见；D. repeated重复。根据上文的“Hadn’t we heard that report earlier?”和下文的“the news and were playing it back”可知，父亲“录制”了新闻广播，并在之后播放。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是，我天生失明。A. creative有创造力的；B. deaf聋的；C. curious好奇的；D. blind盲的。根据下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，下文提到了“像我一样的盲童”，所以此处是指作者生来就是“盲的”。故选D。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代末，录音机绝对是像我这样的盲童的首选，尤其是随着摇滚乐的兴起。A. tough艰难的；B. easy容易的；C. top顶级的；D. right正确的。根据下文的“choice for blind kids like me”可知，在20世纪50年代末，录音机对于盲童来说是“顶级”的选择，尤其是考虑到摇滚乐的兴起。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在20世纪50年代末，录音机绝对是像我这样的盲童的首选，尤其是随着摇滚乐的兴起。A. threat威胁；B. surrounding周围环境；C. app应用程序；D. rise兴起。根据上文的“In the late 1950s”和下文的“of rock ‘n’ roll.”可知，此处指的是在20世纪50年代末摇滚乐的“兴起”。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，这个新玩具在圣诞节剩下的时间里占据了主导地位。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Thankfully感激地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据上文的“tape recorders were definitely the 8 choice for blind kids like me”和下文“the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays”可知，录音机绝对是像作者这样的盲童的首选，“自然地”，新玩具占据了剩余的圣诞假期，表示这是意料之中的事。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至制作了自己的广播节目，用我在视频中听到的声音的风格来谈论我的想法。A. company陪伴；B. style风格；C. hope希望；D. middle中间。根据下文的“of the voices I heard on the video”可知，作者以他在视频中听到的声音的“风格”来讲述自己的想法。故选B。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我带着早年探索声音所获得的自信，走进一家广播电台，希望在一档每周面向盲人的节目中，以电台主持人的身份推荐自己。A. exploration探索；B. investigation调查；C. composition作品；D. imagination想象力。根据下文的“of the sound”可知，此处指的是早期对声音的“探索”。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：十年后，我带着早年探索声音所获得的自信，走进一家广播电台，希望在一档每周面向盲人的节目中，以电台主持人的身份推荐自己。A. identifying识别；B. assuming假定；C. selling推荐；D. dressing穿衣。根据下文的“myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people”可知，此处作者向电台推荐自己。故选C。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：25年后，我为英国广播公司的6点钟新闻节目做了第一篇报道，这是我父亲从未错过的节目。A. hosted主持；B. missed错过；C. intended打算；D. clicked点击。根据上文的“ I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”可知，作者的节目父亲应是从未“错过”。故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然那时他已经去世十多年了，但我想他应该已经意识到他的圣诞礼物塑造了我的生活。A. affected影响；B. controlled控制；C. ruled统治；D. shaped塑造。根据上文的“Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News”和“his Christmas present had”可知，25年后，作者为英国广播公司的6点钟新闻节目做了第一篇报道，父亲的圣诞礼物“塑造”了作者的一生。故选D。 三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G．Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 【详解】1．下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. (后来被带到巴黎，自1866年以来一直在卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现”符合语境，故选C。 2．上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky (Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来)”说明的是雕像的状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利”符合语境，故选F。 3．上文“The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. (风把她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱，流到身后。当观众看着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风)”说明雕像的形态栩栩如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石头做的”符合语境，故选E。 4．上文“For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. (例如，耐克是否将物体握在她的手中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手，她的手指是张开的)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西”符合语境，故选A。 5．上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. (她的头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征)”说明Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文“As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before (作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一，它将继续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那样)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作用，因此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是一部杰作”符合语境，故选G。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 教材考点概览 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. The crowd began to cheer，clap and sing，m down the street. 2．Mike was full of joy when he heard that he got p for his excellent work. 3．We should o________ the local customs when travelling in foreign countries. 4．Green r hope and spring，which is the time of year when things in nature start to grow after a long winter. 5．The wedding c________ will start at nine o’clock, and many guests have arrived already. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1.She made her (进入) after all the other guests had arrived. 2.The couple held a ________（正式的）wedding ceremony in the ancient town last weekend. 3.It is our great ________（荣幸）to be invited to take part in this special celebration. 4.You can choose some ________（珍贵的）china plates as wedding gifts for the newly married couple. 5.The ________（浪漫的）flights to the island are very popular among young lovers. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. The view of the ancient town was so ________ that all the tourists were deeply ________ by its beauty. (impress) 2. It is a ________ custom for local people to celebrate this festival to respect their old ________. (tradition) 3. The ________ of this hall will take a whole week, and we will buy some ________ lights for it. (decorate) 4. As an ________ of the local culture, he spends years ________ different social activities. (observe) 5. The ________ ceremony will be held in the hall, and many ________ from different cities will attend it. (nation) 6. Many ________ came to this area and built ________ along the river hundreds of years ago. (settle) 7. The ________ spent nearly three months ________ for rare wild animals in the mountain. (hunt) 8. She ________ back tears, with her coat ________ on the nail of the wooden door. (tear) 9. The painting ________ the spirit of those volunteers, and the artist is regarded as a ________ of modern art. (represent) 10.________, the local government will carry out a survey on citizens’ income every year. (annual) 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. The newly-wed couple decided to hold a ________ wedding in the garden instead of a casual one. A. formal B. neat C. current D. ordinary 2. Many local people ________ this traditional festival to honour their ancestors for hundreds of years. A. promote B. observe C. decorate D. represent 3. It is the local ________ that all guests should wear special costumes at the wedding ceremony. A. tradition B. source C. identity D. generation 4. The manager is trying his best to ________ the sales of lanterns before the annual festival. A. earn B. hunt C. promote D. select 5. The Spring Festival ________ on the first day of the lunar new year every year. A. falls B. passes C. creeps D. tears 6. The old stories have been ________ down from one generation to the next by local villagers. A. set B. passed C. caught D. sorted 7. You’d better prepare some snacks at the party, for the guests may want to have a ________ of the tasty pork. A. bite B. plate C. comb D. package 8. The ________ of the ancient town will show you the special customs of the nation. A. entrance B. source C. identity D. mirror 9. We chose this hotel because it is ________ for us to attend the ceremony held in the town centre. A. precious B. convenient C. previous D. romantic 10. The band began to ________ warmly as the bride and bridegroom appeared at the hall. A. twist B. clap C. march D. roast 11. ________ the tradition, all family members will gather and enjoy the feast on New Year’s Eve. A. In honour of B. Anything but C. Be caught up in D. Set off 12. He spent several weeks ________ for proper china plates as the wedding gift. A. hunting B. earning C. settling D. decorating 13. The report shows that the ________ level of the local people has greatly risen over the past ten years. A. current B. annual C. income D. costume 14. She felt a wave of excitement ________ over her when she saw the firework show at midnight. A. tearing B. creeping C. twisting D. roasting 15. Please ________ the best package of lanterns for the coming lunar new year celebration. A. select B. hunt C. earn D. observe 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1．We were greatly struck by the eye-catching decorations at the wedding ceremony. The eye-catching decorations at the wedding ceremony ________ a deep ________ ________ us. 2．The wedding ceremony will take place on the first day of the lunar month. The wedding ceremony will ________ ________ the first day of the lunar month. 3．这个习俗已经代代相传了数百年。 This custom ________ ________ ________ from one generation to another for hundreds of years. 4.他花了一个月寻找合适的灯笼作为节日礼物。 He spent one month ________ ________ suitable lanterns as festival gifts. 5.It is convenient for tourists to visit the ancient town because of good public transport. Good public transport brings ________ ________ tourists to visit the ancient town. 6.The workers are decorating the hall for the coming celebration. The hall ________ ________ ________ for the coming celebration by the workers. 7．工人们正在用红对联和灯笼装饰大厅。 Workers ________ ________ the hall ________ red couplets and lanterns. 8. You can enter the building only through this gate. This gate is the only ________ ________ the building. 9. Many years ago, no one knew much about this special local custom. ________, few people knew much about this special local custom. 10. 他靠售卖手工瓷器谋生。 He ________ ________ ________ by selling hand-made china. 综合攻坚·知能拔高 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 （25-26高一上·江苏·期末）Over the past year, our school has successfully organized a number of activities to promote traditional Chinese festivals. An optional course 1 (call) Traditional Chinese Festivals started last term. It has proved very popular so far. The number of students who have signed up for the course has increased from 50 to 200. Many students say that they have become more interested in traditional festivals 2 wish to learn more about them. In addition to the course, several competitions 3 (hold) to promote traditional festivals since last year. The most recent one was the competition to design a poster about traditional festivals. The winning design 4 (create) by the Art Club, about the Mid-Autumn Festival. Their poster showed a full moon 5 the beautiful figure of Chang’e on it. We also had a poetry writing competition. More than 100 students took part and wrote wonderful poems about traditional festivals. The 6 (win) was Joseph Lin from Class 3C． He wrote a poem about his experience with his grandpa on the Double Ninth Festival. School clubs have also played an important role in 7 (promote) traditional Chinese festivals, 8 people organize different activities. Just last week, the Theatre Club put on a play about the Qingming Festival in the school hall. The play lasted about 30 minutes and was 9 great success. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the Cooking Club taught students how to make rice dumplings. Many students said their handmade rice dumplings were the 10 (delicious) they had ever eaten! 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （23-24高一下·浙江·期中）At eight o’clock on Christmas morning, Dad said he wanted to listen to the 1 . My 11-year-old self was wondering why 2 grown-ups would be interested in the news when there were important things to be done, such as handing out 3 . And then, while I was only half-listening to the radio broadcast, something 4 happened: the boring newsreader began talking about a Christmas message. Hadn’t we heard that report earlier? It’s a tape recorder! My heart missed a beat when I finally 5 what was happening. My dad had 6 the news and were playing it back. The thing is, I was born 7 . In the late 1950s, tape recorders were definitely the 8 choice for blind kids like me, especially with the 9 of rock ‘n’ roll. 10 , the new toy dominated (占据) the rest of the Christmas holidays. I recorded everything: my parents, the milkman, the dog... I even made my own radio programme, where I talked about my thoughts in the 11 of the voices I heard on the video. Ten years later, I drew on the confidence gained from early 12 of the sound and walked into a radio station, in the hope of 13 myself as a broadcaster (电台主持人) in a weekly programme for blind people. Twenty-five years later, I presented my first report for BBC’s $ix O’clock News, a programme my dad had never 14 . Although by then he’d been dead for more than a decade, I like to think he’d have realized that his Christmas present had 15 my life. 1．A．music B．programme C．news D．noise 2．A．in general B．in reality C．on occasion D．on earth 3．A．presents B．goods C．books D．cash 4．A．typical B．strange C．romantic D．exciting 5．A．made out B．figured out C．set out D．tried out 6．A．recorded B．followed C．heard D．repeated 7．A．creative B．deaf C．curious D．blind 8．A．tough B．easy C．top D．right 9．A．threat B．surrounding C．app D．rise 10．A．Surprisingly B．Thankfully C．Naturally D．Luckily 11．A．company B．style C．hope D．middle 12．A．exploration B．investigation C．composition D．imagination 13．A．identifying B．assuming C．selling D．dressing 14．A．hosted B．missed C．intended D．clicked 15．A．affected B．controlled C．ruled D．shaped 三、七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） （23-24高一下·广东深圳·期末）Standing at the top of a staircase in the Louvre in Paris, the Nike, or the Winged Victory (胜利女神), looks down over her admiring crowds. This statue is one of the most famous artworks of Greek art. 1 Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since 1866. The Nike consists of two parts: a large ship’s front part, and a standing statue with a total height of more than eighteen feet. It looks like the Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky. 2 The wind blows her dress across her body, gathering it in heavy folds, and streaming behind her. When viewers look at her, they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 3 The statue, as it stands today in the Louvre, has been partly repaired. The right wing is a modern copy, but the missing feet, arms, and head have not been recovered, giving viewers much to imagine. For instance, did the Nike hold objects in her hands? In fact, people found her right hand in 1950, whose fingers are spread out. 4 She must have simply raised her right arm in greeting. Her head may have looked straight ahead, and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 5 As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculpture, it will continue to attract viewers, just as it undoubtedly did before. A．This means that she cannot have held any object. B．The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient Greek stories. C．It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean sea in 1863. D．This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. E．It’s hard for them to believe such a lifelike statue is made of stone. F．Landing on top of the ship, she celebrates the victory of an ancient battle. G．Despite its incomplete survival, the Winged Victory is truly a masterpiece. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 参考答案 考点夯基攻坚 小题夯基·精准突破 一、根据首字母填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．marching 2．promoted 3．(o) bserve 4.（r）epresents 5．(c) eremony 二、根据汉语提示填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. (e) ntrance 2. formal 3.honour 4. precious 5. romantic 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1.impressive；impressed 2. traditional；traditions 3.decoration；decorative 4.observer；observing 5. national；nationals6.settlers；settlements 7.hunter；hunting 8.tore；torn 9.represents；representative 10.Annually 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1. A 2. B 3.A 4. C 5. A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. A 五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 1. made; impression on 2.fall on 3.has been passed down 4.hunting for 5. convenience for 6.is being decorated 7. are decorating; with 8.entrance to 9.Previously 10.earns his living 综合攻坚·知能拔高 一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．called 2．and 3．have been held 4．was created 5．with 6．winner 7．promoting 8．where 9．a 10．most delicious 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1—5 CDABB 6—10 ADCDC 11-15 BACBD 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1．C 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．G 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $