Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 语法Grammar 过去将来时练习-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第二册

2026-01-07
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语译林版必修第二册
年级 高一
章节 Grammar and usage
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 过去将来时
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 52 KB
发布时间 2026-01-07
更新时间 2026-01-07
作者 初高中精品英语馆
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审核时间 2024-12-12
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Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 重点语法过去将来时 (单项选择+单句语法填空) 一、单项选择 1.At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A.is to become B.becomes C.would become D.became 2.He promised that he ________ us in the party, but he hasn’t turned up yet. A.had joined B.joined C.would join D.will join 3.I off my laptop when I received an email from my boss who showed appreciation for all the efforts I had made. A.was being turned B.had turned C.was about to turn D.have been turning 4.The escaped prisoner ________ when the police burst and arrested him. A.was going to leave B.would leave C.leaves D.was about to leave 5.The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A.are visiting B.are going to visiting C.would visit D.will be visiting 6.I ________ for Tommy, but I changed my mind and voted for Michelle. A.was going to vote B.would vote C.have voted D.voted 7.Twenty years ago, no one imagined technology the way people make friends significantly in the years to come. A.changed B.has changed C.would change D.had changed 8.The air hostess told the passengers to turn off their phones for the plane ___________. A.took off B.was taking off C.has taken off D.is taking off 9.At first, Ryan’s plan was just to build a single well somewhere in Africa and he didn’t expect that he ________ such a great difference to people’s lives. A.made B.has made C.would make D.had made 10.—Jerry, sorry to have kept you waiting. —It doesn’t matter, but I never thought you ________ later than me. A.are B.will be C.had been D.would be 11.Jane said Sam ________ his sister with him, but he came alone. A.was bringing B.had brought C.brought D.would bring 12.He asked whether I ________ him, but there was nothing I could do. A.was helping B.would help C.will help D.am going to help 13.We didn’t expect that he ________ like that. A.have reacted B.will react C.would react D.is reacting 14.—Has Wendy handed in her application form? —Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and _______ it in soon. A.will hand B.would hand C.has handed D.had handed 15.John promised his doctor he _______ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. A.might B.should C.could D.would 16.The peasants were sure that they _______ another bumper harvest that year. A.will have B.had C.would have D.was having 17.We were all surprised when he made it clear that he __________office soon. A.would leave B.leaves C.will leave D.had left 18.— Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night. — I__________ , but I suddenly remember I had homework to do. A.had to B.didn’t C.wouldn’t D.was going to 19.They said they ______ me know as soon as they got there. A.would let B.will let C.had let D.has let 20.The royal palace had refused to reveal where Carlos was living, saying he________ people about it himself if necessary A.was telling B.would tell C.had told D.told 二、语法填空 21.The cost of living was high here, so I had to consider how my salary (meet) my future living expenses. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.They promised they (finish) the project this afternoon.(所给词的适当形式填空) 23.As he proudly signed his name at the bottom of the page, Beethoven tried to imagine how people (respond) when they heard it for the first time.(所给词的适当形式填空) 24.When he was (pay) the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25.My father said he (send) a lot of e-mails the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 26.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory (increase) greatly. 27.It was raining so hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it (take) to get there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 28.The curator announced that they (open) the exhibition the following week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 29.They asked me if there (be) a lecture tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 30.He said that he (go) to Beijing for the holiday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 31.Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he was going to be a famous scientist whose theories (change) the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 32.He let me write down his instructions to make sure that I would know what was (do) after he went away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 33.They set off at 9:00 a.m. and thought they (reach) the airport an hour later. (所给词的适当形式填空) 34.He said after a short space of silence he (consider) the problem again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 35.Our headmaster said that there (be) a sports meeting next month. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36.Alice said to me that she (stay) in her hometown for two more days. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37.Last Sunday he promised he (come) but he hasn’t arrived until now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 38.It was the last film at the cinema, which was (close) the next day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 39.He asked what (replace) common metals in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40.He promised that he (buy) some batteries for us when he got there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41.The baby was going (cry) loudly if she didn’t see her mother. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42.On July 8th, 2023, the Olympic Council of Asia announced that Harbin (hold) the 9th Asian Winter Games in 2025. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43.Our teacher said that there (be) an English exam the next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44.The scientists said the growth of the world’s population (slow) down in the future. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45.The three employees said they (not go)back to work until they got higher pay. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46.Betty said she (visit) the Great Wall the next Saturday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47.They never knew that population (become) a big problem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48.Another group was asked to predict whether or not they (cheat) for each question. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49.He promised me if we won the game, he (buy) us a round of drinks.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50.He said he (deliver) a speech next week. (所给词的适当形式填空) 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C D A A C B C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D B C B D C A D A B 1.C 【详解】考查时态。句意:在大学里,巴拉克·奥巴马并不知道他会成为美国第一位黑人总统。根据上文At college可知,表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或呈现的状态,应用过去将来时,为would do。故选C。 2.C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他答应要来参加我们的聚会,可他到现在还没有露面。根据主句动词promised可知,句子陈述过去发生的事情,应用过去时态,结合后面句子hasn’t turned up可知,此动作还未发生,应用过去将来时。故选C项。 3.C 【详解】考查时态及固定句型。句意:当我正要关掉笔记本电脑时,我收到了老板的一封电子邮件,他对我所做的一切努力表示赞赏。固定句型be about to do something when...意为“正要做某事这时突然……”符合句意。故选C项。 4.D 【详解】考查固定结构。句意:逃犯正要离开时,这时警察破门而入并逮捕他。题干考查固定结构was/were about to do sth., when…“正要做某事时,这时……”,主语为The escaped prisoner,be动词用was,应为was about to leave表示正要离开。故选D。 5.A 【详解】考查时态。句意:这对老夫妇非常兴奋,因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A. are visiting现在进行时态;B. are going to visiting错误表达,应为are going to visit一般将来时;C. would visit过去将来时;D. will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志,visit为动词,意为“拜访,参观”,表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。 6.A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我本来打算选汤米的,但我改变主意投给了米歇尔。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句意,此处表示计划打算做的事情,应为be going to do sth.,结合下文中的谓语动词changed和voted可知,此处应为过去将来时,因句子主语为I,所以谓语动词应为was going to vote。故选A项。 7.C 【详解】考查时态。句意:20年前,没有人想到科技会在未来几年显著改变人们交朋友的方式。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句的谓语,由in the years to come可知,空格处用将来时,由Twenty years ago可知,此处用过去将来时,表示在过去对于未来的畅想,结构为would do,故选C。 8.B 【详解】考查时态。句意:飞机要起飞了,空中小姐叫乘客们关掉手机。此处表示飞机将要起飞,为过去进行时表示过去将要发生的情况,属于过去将来时范畴。故选B。 9.C 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:起初,瑞恩的计划只是在非洲的某个地方打一口井,他没有想到他会对人们的生活产生如此大的影响。动词expect后接宾语从句,主句使用的是一般过去时,从句也使用表示过去的某个时态,结合句意可知,此处表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,所以用过去将来时。故选C。 10.D 【详解】考查时态。句意:——杰瑞,抱歉让你久等了。——没关系,但是我从没想过你会比我晚。分析句子可知,空处为宾语从句的谓语动词,结合语境可知,此处表示“我”当时未想过“你”将会比“我”晚到,宾语从句的动作在过去尚未发生,应用过去将来时。故选D。 11.D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:简说萨姆会带他的妹妹来,但他是一个人来的。空格处在从句中作谓语,主句时态为一般过去时,根据句意,从句表示在过去对未来的计划,应用过去将来时。故选D项。 12.B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他问我是否愿意帮助他,但我无能为力。空格处作谓语,主句为一般过去时,根据句意,空格处表示从过去对未来的推测,应用过去将来时。故选B项。 13.C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们没想到他会做出那样的反应。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语,主句为一般过去时,从句表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。故选C项。 14.B 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:——温迪交申请表了吗?——确定。她告诉我她想再检查一遍,很快就会交上来。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据主句中的谓语动词told以及并列句中的谓语动词wanted可知,此处应使用过去时态,结合时间状语soon可知,此处应使用将来时,综上信息可知,此处应使用过去将来时,所以谓语动词为would hand。故选B项。 15.D 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:约翰向他的医生保证他不会抽烟,从那以后他再也没有抽过烟。A.might可能;B.should应该;C.could能够;D.would将要。分析句子结构可知,此处应为宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句的谓语动词promised可知,从句的谓语动词使用某种过去时态,结合句意可知,表示“向医生保证将来不会吸烟”,所以此处应使用过去将来时,所以宾语从句的谓语动词为would not smoke。故选D项。 16.C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:农民们确信那一年他们会有另一个大丰收。分析句子结构可知,本空为that引导的宾语从句的谓语,且根据主句的系动词were和句意可知,宾语从句用过去将来时。故选C。 17.A 【详解】考查时态。句意:当他明确表示他即将离任时,我们都感到惊讶。设空处为从句谓语,表示从过去看将来,应用过去将来时,故选A。 18.D 【详解】考查时态。句意:——汤姆,你昨晚没来参加聚会。——我本来要去的,但是我突然想起来我还有作业要做。根据语境可知本来是打算要去的,应用be going to,说的是昨晚的事情,应是过去的时候打算去的,用过去将来时,所以be动词要用was,故选D。 19.A 【详解】考查时态。句意:他们说他们一到那里就会通知我。said后面是省略了that的宾语从句,在宾语从句中,as soon as引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时,主句使用过去将来时。故选A。 20.B 【详解】考查动词时态辨析。句意:王宫拒绝透露卡洛斯的住处,称如果有必要他会亲自告诉人们。A. was telling过去进行时;B. would tell过去将来时;C. had told过去完成时;D. told一般过去时。由句子意思可知整句话描述的是过去发生的事情,在“说”(saying)的时候还没有“告诉”,故“告诉”应用过去将来时。故选B。 21.would meet 【详解】考查时态。句意:这里的生活成本很高,所以我不得不考虑我的工资如何满足我未来的生活开支。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语my salary与meet为主动关系,主句为过去时,再由my future living expenses可知,此空时态应用过去将来时。故填would meet。 22.would finish 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构,主句是过去时态promised,根据this afternoon可知,从句应用过去将来时,表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。 23.would respond 【详解】考查时态。句意:当贝多芬自豪地在页面底部签名时,他试图想象人们第一次听到这个名字时会有什么反应。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语people与respond为主动关系,再由tried to imagine可知,这里时态应用过去将来时,表示从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态。故填would respond。 24.to pay 【详解】考查时态。句意:当他在饭店正要结账时,他突然意识到他把钱包落在车里了。was/were to do 表示过去将来时,含义为正要做某事。根据句意“正要结账”,可知本句应用was to do 表示过去将来时。故填to pay。 25.would send 【详解】考查时态。句意:我父亲说他第二天会发很多电子邮件。空格处是从句的谓语动词,根据句中的said和从句的时间状语the next day可知,空格处应该用过去将来时。故填would send。 26.would increase/would be increased 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:他们相信通过使用计算机,他们工厂的产量将大大增加。此处从句动作发生在将来,且根据主句谓语believed,可知宾语从句应用过去将来时,此处可以理解为产量自己提高,使用主动态,可也理解为被提高,用被动语态。故填would increase/would be increased。 27.would take 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:雨下得很大,我们不禁想知道到那里需要多长时间。根据句意,主句是过去时态,宾语从句也应使用过去的某种时态,结合语境用过去将来时态would+动词原形,故填would take。 28.would open 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:馆长宣布他们将在下个星期开始展览。空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“the following week”和“announced”可知,应用过去将来时would do,表示过去将要发生的动作。故填would open。 29.would be 【详解】考查时态。句意:他们问我明天是否有讲座。空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语asked 可知,主句是一般过去时,故宾语从句也用相应的过去时态。根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow可知,宾语从句需用过去将来时。故填would be。 30.would go 【详解】考查时态。句意:他说他要去北京度假。空处为that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语said 可知,主句是一般过去时,故宾语从句也用相应的某种过去时态。根据宾语从句中的for the holiday可知,从句描述的动作从过去看,在将来某一时刻发生,应用过去将来时。故填would go。 31.would change 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦出生于1879年。小时候,很少有人想到他会成为一名著名的科学家,他的理论将改变世界。此处为whose引导的定语从句的谓语,结合句意可知,此处表示将要发生的事情,且主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时,所以此处使用过去将来时。故填would change。 32.to be done 【详解】考查过去将来时的被动语态。句意:他让我写下他的指示,以确保我知道他走后要做什么。根据“after he went away”可知,此处是指他走后要做什么,应用was/were to do表示过去将来时。动词do意为“做”,和主语what构成被动关系。故填to be done。 33.would reach 【详解】考查时态。句意:他们上午9点出发,本以为一小时后到达机场。reach(到达)是宾语从句中谓语动词,与主语they之间是主动关系,结合句意和时间状语an hour later,句中是在过去描述将来可能发生的事情,应用过去将来时态would reach。故填would reach。 34.would consider 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他沉默了片刻后说他会重新考虑这个问题。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入,根据主句动词said以及从句句意和again可知,此处从句为表示将来的动作,所以为过去将来时。故填would consider。 35.would be 【详解】考查时态。句意:我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知,从句系动词be应用过去将来时,表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。 36.would stay 【详解】考查时态。句意:爱丽丝告诉我她将在家乡再待两天。根据主句时态可知,用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语for two more days可知,用过去将来时。根据句意,故填would stay。 37.would come 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:上星期天他答应来的,可到现在还没有到。promised后面为省略了that的宾语从句,缺少谓语动词,结合promised和but he hasn’t arrived until now可知,表示相对于过去将要发生的动作,此处使用过去将来时。故填would come。 38.to close 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是这家电影院的最后月一场电影,这家电影院第二天就要关门了。根据主句谓语动词was以及句意可知,定语从句中的谓语动词应用过去将来时,结合空格前was可知,此处应用was to do表示过去将来时,所以空格处应填to close。故填to close。 39.would replace 【详解】考查时态。句意:他问在未来什么会取代普通金属。分析句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句的谓语动词,主句为一般过去时,所以从句需要使用过去的时态;此处指的是过去的将来,因此使用过去将来时,构成为would+动词原形。故填would replace。 40.would buy 【详解】考查时态。句意:他承诺当他到那儿的时候会给我们买些电池。分析句子结构可知,空格处应填谓语动词,结合主语谓语动词时态以及句意可知,从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时,且buy和主语he之间的关系为主动,所以应填would buy。故填would buy。 41.to cry 【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果宝宝没有看到妈妈,她就会大声(哭)。be going to do是固定短语,意为“将要做某事”,因此空格处用不定式to cry。故填to cry。 42.would hold 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:2023年7月8日,亚洲奥林匹克理事会宣布,哈尔滨将于2025年举办第九届亚洲冬季运动会。分析句子可知,此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入,由主句动词announced为过去时可知,从句动词也应为相应的过去时态,结合从句in 2025可知,此处动词应为过去将来时。故填would hold。 43.was going to be 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:我们的老师说下星期有一次英语考试。根据句中句中“said”及“next week”可知,动作发生过去,表示过去将来的动作,be going to do 表示主观上计划或安排近期将要做的事。结合句中“an English exam”,表示单数含义,所以be用was,所以空处用was going to be,故填was going to be。 44.would slow 【详解】考查时态。句意:科学家们说未来世界人口的增长将会放缓。slow down是宾语从句中谓语动词,结合句意可知,“世界人口的增长将会放缓”是将来的事情,主句是一般过去时态,从句中过去将来时态would slow (down)。故填would slow。 45.wouldn’t go 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:这三名雇员说,除非加薪,否则他们不会复工。该句是复合句,含省略that的宾语从句,宾语从句中包含not…until引导的时间状语从句,状语从句的从句是一般过去时,所以主句用过去将来时。故答案为wouldn’t go。 46.would visit 【详解】考查时态。句意:Betty 说她下周六要去参观长城。由Saturday和said可知,句子用过去将来时,即would do,因此空格处是would visit,故填would visit。 47.would become 【详解】考查时态。句意:他们从来不知道人口会成为一个大问题。句子表示“他们从来不知道人口会成为一个大问题”,空格处表将来,由knew可知,空格处用过去将来时,即would do,故填would become。 48.would cheat 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意:另一组被要求预测他们是否会在每个问题上作弊。分析句子结构可知,此处应为谓语动词,根据句意,此空处表示将要发生的动作,且主句是一般过去时,所以此处应为过去将来时,与句子主语之间为主动关系。故填would cheat。 49.would buy 【详解】考查时态。句意:他答应我,如果我们赢了比赛,他就请我们喝一轮酒。根据句中时态可知,表示过去的时态。结合句意可知,if引导的条件状语从句,用一般过去时表示过去的将来,主句用过去将来时。故填would buy。 50.would deliver 【详解】考查时态。句意:他说他将于下周发表演讲。根据主句时态可知,用过去时态。再根据从句时间状语next week可知,用过去将来时。根据句意,故填would deliver。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 语法Grammar 过去将来时练习-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第二册
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Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 语法Grammar 过去将来时练习-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第二册
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Unit 3 Festivals and Customs 语法Grammar 过去将来时练习-2024-2025学年高一英语译林版必修第二册
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