Unit1-3 语法易错点巩固提升（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

译林版六年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 3 语法专项易错点练习 核心语法：一般过去时（was/were、规则与不规则动词过去式）、Did引导的一般疑问句、How/Who特殊疑问句 【易错点速览】 1. 一般过去时-动词be：am/is的过去式是was，are的过去式是were；否定形式为wasn’t/weren’t，疑问句把was/were提到句首。易错点：主语是复数时用were，不能用was。例句：How was your weekend? It was great! / They were so happy! 2. 一般过去时-实义动词： （1）规则变化：直接加-ed（want-wanted，practise-practised，finish-finished，enjoy-enjoyed，remember-remembered，help-helped，act-acted，ask-asked）；去e加-d（like-liked，live-lived，develop-developed）；变y为i加-ed（study-studied，try-tried，carry-carried，worry-worried）。 （2）不规则变化：go-went，see-saw，eat-ate，take-took，do-did，have-had，tell-told，make-made，read-read，run-ran，sing-sang，wear-wore，win-won，begin-began，forget-forgot，feel-felt，draw-drew，come-came，give-gave，get-got，sell-sold，write-wrote，know-knew，think-thought，buy-bought，teach-taught。 （3）高频大坑：did / didn’t 后面必须用动词原形，严禁写过去式。Did you see the poster?（正确用see，不能用saw）；I didn’t break the book.（正确用break，不能用broke） 3. Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句：结构为 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句：Did you take part in the school play? Yes, I did. 4. 一般过去时特殊疑问句：What did...? / Where did...? / When did...? / Who was...? / How was...? / How did...? 注意：did后面动词要用原形。易错区分：How was...? 后接名词，问状态；How did...? 后接动词原形，问方式。例句：How was the play? It was great! / How did his dreams come true? He worked hard. 5. 情态动词should（表示建议）：should + 动词原形，shouldn’t + 动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。例句：You should try your best. / You shouldn’t give up. 一、用 was / were / did / didn’t 填空 提示：was / were 为 be 动词过去式；did / didn’t 用于实义动词一般过去时的疑问句和否定句，后面必须用动词原形。 1. —How ______ your school play last week? —It ______ great! 2. ______ you see the singing poster at school? —Yes, I ______. 3. There ______ many hard words in the Mulan play. 4. Su Hai ______ not want to play Mulan at first. She was afraid. 5. —______ Bobby practise singing every day? —Yes, he ______. 6. Long long ago, there ______ a girl named Mulan. 7. The students ______ very excited before the show began. 8. —______ Sam break Bobby’s storybook? —No, he ______. 9. Pinocchio ______ a puppet who wanted to be a real boy. 10. —Who ______ Yuan Longping? —He ______ a great scientist. 11. They ______ not give up even when things were hard. 12. —______ you take part in the school play? —No, I ______. 13. Confucius ______ a great teacher in ancient China. 14. There ______ a lot of movements in the play, so Su Hai practised a lot. 15. —How ______ his dreams come true? —He worked hard. 二、写出下列动词的过去式 (1) want ____________ (2) practise ____________ (3) finish ____________ (4) enjoy ____________ (5) remember ____________ (6) help ____________ (7) act ____________ (8) ask ____________ (9) like ____________ (10) live ____________ (11) study ____________ (12) try ____________ (13) go ____________ (14) see ____________ (15) take ____________ (16) have ____________ (17) tell ____________ (18) make ____________ (19) begin ____________ (20) forget ____________ 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ (want) to play Mulan in the school play. 2. Bobby ______ (see) a singing poster and decided to take part. 3. He ______ (practise) singing every day after school. 4. At first, Su Hai ______ (be) afraid of acting in front of people. 5. Mulan ______ (take) her father’s place in the army. 6. Sam ______ (not break) the book on purpose, but he felt sorry. 7. Pinocchio’s nose ______ (grow) longer when he told lies. 8. Yuan Longping ______ (develop) hybrid rice and helped many people. 9. —Did you ______ (enjoy) the school play? —Yes, I did. 10. Florence Nightingale ______ (help) many sick people during the war. 11. Bobby ______ (forget) the words at first, but he calmed down. 12. Confucius ______ (teach) many students in ancient China. 13. The play ______ (begin) at 2 o’clock last Friday. 14. Marie Curie ______ (win) the Nobel Prize twice. 15. You should ______ (try) your best and never give up. 四、单项选择 1. I ______ very nervous before the show, but I tried my best. A. were　　B. was　　C. am　　D. did 2. —______ you see the singing poster yesterday? —No, I didn’t. A. Do　　B. Are　　C. Did　　D. Were 3. —Who ______ Yuan Longping? —He was a great Chinese scientist. A. is　　B. were　　C. did　　D. was 4. Su Hai wanted ______ Mulan in the school play. A. to play　　B. played　　C. play　　D. playing 5. —How ______ your weekend last week? —It was wonderful. A. did　　B. was　　C. were　　D. is 6. There ______ a lot of movements in the play, so Su Hai practised a lot. A. was　　B. is　　C. were　　D. are 7. Sam didn’t ______ the book on purpose. A. broke　　B. break　　C. breaks　　D. breaking 8. Mulan ______ her father’s place in the army long ago. A. took　　B. take　　C. takes　　D. taking 9. Pinocchio’s nose grew longer when he ______ lies. A. tell　　B. tells　　C. told　　D. telling 10. —______ was the first great teacher in China? —Confucius was. A. Who　　B. What　　C. How　　D. Where 11. Florence Nightingale ______ many sick people during the war. A. help　　B. helped　　C. helps　　D. helping 12. You should ______ your best and keep trying. A. tries　　B. tried　　C. try　　D. trying 13. —How ______ his dreams come true? —He worked hard and never gave up. A. did　　B. was　　C. were　　D. do 14. Bobby ______ the words at first, but then he remembered them. A. forget　　B. forgot　　C. forgets　　D. forgetting 15. —Did you take part in the school play? —______ A. Yes, I was.　　B. No, I weren’t.　　C. Yes, I did.　　D. No, I don’t. 五、句型转换（划线部分用下划线标出） 1. Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in the school play.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 2. Bobby practised singing every day.（改为一般疑问句，并做肯定回答） ________________________________________________ 3. Yuan Longping was born in Beijing .（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 4. He developed hybrid rice in 1973.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. The school play was great .（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 6. Sam broke Bobby’s storybook.（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答） ________________________________________________ 7. Mulan took her father’s place in the army.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 8. Confucius taught many students.（用Who对主语提问） ________________________________________________ 9. They finished the play at 4 o’clock .（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 10. Pinocchio wanted to be a real boy.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 六、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Two weeks ago, Su Hai are afraid of acting in front of people. 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Did you saw the poster at school last week? 改正：________________________________________________ 3. He want to try his best, so he practised day and night. 改正：________________________________________________ 4. —How was his dream come true? —He never gave up. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. Sam didn’t broke the book, but he felt bad. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. Long ago, there was many good stories about honest people. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. Mulan take her father’s place in the army long ago. 改正：________________________________________________ 8. Confucius were a great teacher in ancient China. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. Did Bobby practised singing every day? 改正：________________________________________________ 10. She didn’t went to the party last night. 改正：________________________________________________ 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 两周前，苏海想在学校话剧中扮演花木兰。 Two weeks ago, Su Hai ______ ______ ______ Mulan in the school play. 2. 鲍比每天练习唱歌，他尽了最大努力。 Bobby ______ singing every day. He ______ his best. 3. 山姆不是故意弄坏书的，但他感到很抱歉。 Sam ______ ______ the book on purpose, but he ______ sorry. 4. 袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家，他培育了杂交水稻。 Yuan Longping ______ a great scientist. He ______ hybrid rice. 5. 花木兰很久以前替父从军。 Mulan ______ her father’s place in the army long ______. 6. 你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。 You ______ ______ ______. You should ______ ______. 7. 孔子是中国古代一位伟大的老师。 Confucius ______ a great ______ in ancient China. 8. 演出开始时，苏海很紧张，但她冷静下来了。 When the play ______, Su Hai ______ nervous, but she ______ ______. 9. 匹诺曹说谎时鼻子变长了。 Pinocchio’s nose ______ longer when he ______ lies. 10. 他的梦想是怎样实现的？他努力工作，从不放弃。 —______ ______ his dreams ______ true? —He ______ hard and never ______ ______. 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Two weeks ago, Bobby ______1______ a singing poster at school. He ______2______ to take part in the singing competition. At first, Bobby was afraid. “I can’t sing well,” he said. But Sam said, “Don’t worry. Just ______3______ your best!” The other mice ______4______ excited too. They cheered for Bobby. Bobby ______5______ singing every day. Sometimes he ______6______ the words, but he never ______7______. He kept trying. The competition day ______8______. Bobby was nervous, but he took a deep breath and began to sing. He sang beautifully! The audience ______9______ loudly. Bobby ______10______ the competition. He was so happy! （ ）1. A. sees　　B. saw　　C. see （ ）2. A. wanted　　B. wants　　C. want （ ）3. A. tried　　B. tries　　C. try （ ）4. A. were　　B. is　　C. was （ ）5. A. practise　　B. practised　　C. practises （ ）6. A. forget　　B. forgets　　C. forgot （ ）7. A. give up　　B. gave up　　C. gives up （ ）8. A. came　　B. come　　C. comes （ ）9. A. cheer　　B. cheered　　C. cheers （ ）10. A. win　　B. wins　　C. won 参考答案与解析 一、用 was / were / did / didn’t 填空 1. was; was 2. Did; did 3. were 4. did 5. Did; did 6. was 7. were 8. Did; didn’t 9. was 10. was; was 11. did 12. Did; didn’t 13. was 14. were 15. did 二、写出下列动词的过去式 1. wanted 2. practised 3. finished 4. enjoyed 5. remembered 6. helped 7. acted 8. asked 9. liked 10. lived 11. studied 12. tried 13. went 14. saw 15. took 16. had 17. told 18. made 19. began 20. forgot 三、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. wanted 2. saw 3. practised 4. was 5. took 6. didn’t break 7. grew 8. developed 9. enjoy 10. helped 11. forgot 12. taught 13. began 14. won 15. try 四、单项选择 1. B 解析：I是单数主语，be动词过去式用was。 2. C 解析：yesterday是过去时间，一般疑问句用Did引导。 3. D 解析：询问过去的人物身份，用Who was...? 4. A 解析：want to do sth. 表示想要做某事，用to play。 5. B 解析：询问过去的周末怎么样，用How was...? 6. C 解析：a lot of movements是复数，be动词过去式用were。 7. B 解析：didn’t后面必须用动词原形break。 8. A 解析：long ago是过去时间，take的过去式是took。 9. C 解析：主句用过去时grew，tell的过去式是told。 10. A 解析：询问人物身份用Who。 11. B 解析：during the war是过去时间，help的过去式是helped。 12. C 解析：should是情态动词，后面加动词原形try。 13. A 解析：询问过去事情如何发生，用How did...? 后接动词原形。 14. B 解析：叙述过去的事，forget的过去式是forgot。 15. C 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did. 五、句型转换 1. Su Hai didn’t want to play Mulan in the school play. 2. —Did Bobby practise singing every day? —Yes, he did. 3. Where was Yuan Longping born? 4. What did he do in 1973? 5. How was the school play? 6. —Did Sam break Bobby’s storybook? —No, he didn’t. 7. Who took her father’s place in the army? 8. Who taught many students? 9. When did they finish the play? 10. Pinocchio didn’t want to be a real boy. 六、单句改错 1. are→was 解析：Two weeks ago是过去时间，Su Hai是单数，be动词用was。 2. saw→see 解析：Did引导的疑问句中动词要用原形。 3. want→wanted 解析：叙述过去的事，want要用过去式wanted。 4. was→did 解析：询问过去事情如何发生，用How did...? 后接动词原形。 5. broke→break 解析：didn’t后面必须用动词原形。 6. was→were 解析：many good stories是复数，be动词用were。 7. take→took 解析：long ago是过去时间，take的过去式是took。 8. were→was 解析：Confucius是单数主语，be动词用was。 9. practised→practise 解析：Did引导的疑问句中动词要用原形。 10. went→go 解析：didn’t后面必须用动词原形。 七、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. wanted to play 2. practised; tried 3. didn’t break; felt 4. was; developed 5. took; ago 6. shouldn’t give up; keep trying 7. was; teacher 8. began; was; calmed down 9. grew; told 10. How did; come; worked; gave up 八、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 解析：全文叙述鲍比参加歌唱比赛的经历，使用一般过去时；Just try your best是祈使句用动词原形；never gave up表示从不放弃。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $