Unit 3 Sports And Fitness基础知识复习检测 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 3 Sports And Fitness基础知识复习检测 一、单句填空 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. After (jog), I felt good and relaxed. 2. Animals in the wild have to compete food. 3. He would ask who we were and pretend not (know) us. 4. The audience dressed in different ways yesterday. 5. It soon became clear that the program was failure. 6. Recognizing all of our (strength) is a good way to accept and love ourselves. 7. Today, we (honour) to invite Hannah to be our special guest. 8. The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination (achieve) it. 9. (million) of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. 10. If you feel (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. 二、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处。 set an example work out fall apart in honour of give up get used to lose heart at home and abroad make it come along 11. He is afraid that their marriage will ____________. 12. Whenever you are in trouble, you mustn't ____________. 13. Yao Ming is famous and loved by basketball fans ________________. 14. I believe I can ___________ to the top of the mountain. 15. Would you like to __________ with us to the film tonight？ 16. When living abroad, you have to ___________ a whole new way of life. 17. It won't be long before we _________ a way to get over these difficulties. 18. A park will be built _________ those who died in the big natural disaster in the city. 19. She wanted to be a doctor, but a serious problem forced her to _________. 20. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also_________for others. 三、根据括号中汉语提示，完成下列句子。 21. Would you like to (跟我们一起)to the film tonight? 22. If possible, I’ll (参加一些社会活动) so that I can know more about the society. 23. Planning ahead (没有意义)—so many things will have changed by next year. 24. We sincerely hope that WWF can (在……中起作用)protecting this endangered animal. 25. Facing up to your problems (而不是逃离)them is the best way to working things out. 四、阅读理解 Wang Shuang was just five when her parents broke up. She was dropped at her uncle’s. Football became her relaxation. As the only girl in the boys’ team, Wang’s behaviors were impressive, winning her the nickname “Iron Girl”. Soon she sensed the sport’s strength. Football allowed her to “relax herself” and realize “whatever happens, football never leaves you alone.” At seven, she was recognized by coach Xu Yilong, who found Wang quick in her playful behavior. However, life was never smooth. The repetitive jibes (嘲讽) from some people, who always tried to push her down and destroy her hopes, influenced her so deeply that she lost confidence. “They said I had no gift at all. Slowly, I felt really so.” Wang once wrote. But never did she quit playing. When she was called up to the national team, aged 17, Wang thought, “Me? Are you sure?” When a world-famous club wanted to sign her, she was “excited that an excellent coach thought I was good”. It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities. “I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of gift after all.” Not any “bit of gift”; the genius (天才) is praised as China’s once-in-a-generation player. China is a pioneer of women’s football in Asia and has won the Asian championship eight times, including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999. That was their golden age. However, slowly, their leadership weakened. It is hoped that Wang will fire the women’s football of the country to its earlier height. Coaches are almost unwilling to speak about a certain player. But when coach Shui was asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam, she couldn’t stop mentioning her influence on the team. Unfailingly playing in the field, Wang did not let her team down. When they needed a good pass, she delivered two high assists (助攻) that finally led her team into the quarterfinal. “Nobody knows how hard it was,” stated Wang after the match. “We overcame difficulties. We also showed our strong spiritual strength. I am proud of my team.” 26. What do we know about Wang from the second paragraph? A. She made a living on her own. B. She found a sense of fitting in. C. She was laughed at by the boys. D. She was excused from（免除）the team. 27. How did Wang get back her self-confidence? A. By holding creativeness. B. By playing in the national team. C. By winning recognition. D. By overlooking other people’s jibes. 28. Which would best describe coach Shui’s feeling about Wang? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Unreasonable. D. Positive. 29. What’s the best title for the text? A. Wang Shuang: A gifted footballer B. WangShuang:A Child Genius C. Wang Shuang: A Football Pioneer D. WangShuang:A Golden Age Creator 五、完型填空 Cycling becomes more popular nowadays. Some may argue that it brings tiredness but it’s nothing, 30 with the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights. My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75. Though I am now no longer 31 enough to bear the long days and big climbs, I have my 32 . It was easy to meet different people with 33 during the trips, where I got to 34 the very best in people. In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple 35 me their place to spend the night. The support and comfort they gave was a(n) 36 change from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike. As each trip 37 its end, I gradually forgot the long hours of riding. Happy memories of the trip 38 took the place of the pain and failure I experienced. Meanwhile, cycling gave me much time to 39 sufferings I went through in my life. Time 40 everything. Cycling also taught me to like who I am. I finally realised that I had more courage than I ever imagined, which was 41 in these trips. No matter how far the 42 was, I could get there without any support. These were the adventures of my life, and they were 43 memories. With cycling, the success or failure 44 not on luck or conditions but on me alone. 30. A. exchanged B. compared C. mixed D. contacted 31. A. strong B. happy C. wise D. creative 32. A. solutions B. strengths C. memories D. dreams 33. A. power B. energy C. kindness D. confidence 34. A. make B. admire C. welcome D. experience 35. A. supported B. paid C. offered D. showed 36. A. pleasant B. slow C. unique D. obvious 37. A. neared B. brought C. recorded D. advanced 38. A. naturally B. finally C. gracefully D. recently 39. A. get close to B. give in to C. look forward to D.think back to 40. A. wastes B. repairs C. tracks D. keeps 41. A. caught B. requested C. needed D. affected 42. A. future B. source C. relationship D. destination 43. A. annoying B. impressive C. extra D. painful 44. A. calls B. focuses C. agrees D. depends 六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the proverb goes, “no one knows the value of health until he loses it.” From this, we know that health is 45 (true) important to everybody. But how to keep fit? Many people believe that sports can offer people health and pleasure. As far as I am concerned, I think doing physical exercise 46 (have) lots of advantages. First of all, doing exercise in the morning will refresh my body as well as give me 47 good appetite to eat my breakfast. What's more, the air in the morning is really fresh and clean, so l can keep my mind clear and sound in the class. By doing physical exercise every day I can keep my mind sharp, 48 helps me finish my tasks in time. 49 I do not do any physical exercise for a long time, I will feel tired and my body becomes quite sluggish (浑身乏力). During the night, I may find 50 harder to fall asleep. Last but not least, doing exercise every day will help me to build a better personality. It takes time and patience 51 (do) exercise. Sometimes I just want to give 52 , but my friends encourage me to carry on. Then I feel a lot of satisfaction. Doing physical exercise makes me stronger and 53 (health). That’s my personal experience. As a student, sports are necessary. You can pick up your favorite sport and do it every day. Only in this way can you build up your 54 (strong) and stay happy. 七、写作 第一节 应用文写作 你校英语报正在开展以“Jogging or Walking, Which Do You Prefer?”为主题的征文比赛。现请你写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。内容包括： 1.你的选择； 2.你的理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Jogging or Walking, Which Do You Prefer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（片段描写之心理描写类） 积极情绪：Emotion coursed through one's veins like + 喻体, making every fiber of one’s being tingle with... 消极情绪：Emotion gripped one’s heart tightly, squeezing it like + 喻体, and one could barely... 复杂情绪：One’s mind was a + 喻体, with two opposing thoughts waging a fierce war, leaving one... 1. 原句：Anticipation _____________________________ a wild current, ________________________________________ excitement. 翻译：期待如狂野的电流般在我的血管中奔涌，让我全身的每一根纤维都因兴奋而颤抖。 2. 原句：Fear ____________________________, ____________________________ a vice, __________________________ breathe as the danger loomed closer. 翻译：恐惧紧紧揪住我的心脏，像钳子一样挤压着，随着危险步步逼近，我几乎无法呼吸。 3. 原句：_____________________ battlefield, _______________________________________, _____________________ torn and indecisive. 翻译：我的内心犹如一个战场，两种对立的想法激烈交锋，让我痛苦挣扎、犹豫不决。 段落一（积极情绪→复杂情绪） I stood backstage, my hands clutching the guitar strap until my knuckles turned white. The audience’s chatter faded as the host called my name, and (1)_____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________(期待如狂野的电流般在我的血管中奔涌，让我全身的每一根纤维都因兴奋而颤抖) I’d practiced this song a hundred times, yet as I stepped into the spotlight,(2)_________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ (内心却像一个战场，两种对立的想法激烈交锋，让我痛苦挣扎、犹豫不决) should I stick to the original version or add the new riff I’d created last night? When the first note of the piano accompaniment filled the hall, I closed my eyes, let the music guide me, and chose to trust my gut.段落二（消极情绪→复杂情绪→积极情绪转折） I stared at the broken camera on the floor, the photos of my grandma’s birthday party still inside. (1)_______________________________________________________________ ____________________________ (恐惧就紧紧揪住我的心脏，像钳子一样挤压着，我几乎无法呼吸) as I thought about how upset she’d be—those were the only photos we’d taken together that day. (2)__________________________________________________________________ _________(我的内心像一个战场，两种对立的想法激烈交锋，让我痛苦挣扎、犹豫不决) should I tell her the truth and risk making her sad, or lie and pretend I’d lost the camera? Just as I was about to hide the broken device, my grandma walked in, saw my red eyes, and hugged me. “Photos fade, but our memories don’t,” she said softly. Her words melted my fear, and I finally let out the breath I’d been holding. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Sports And Fitness基础知识复习检测答案 一、单句填空 1. jogging 2. for 3. to know 4. were 5. a 6. strengths 7. are honored 8. to achieve 9. Millions 10. stressed 二、选用方框中的短语，并将其适当形式填入句中空白处。 11.fall apart 12.lose heart 13.at home and abroad 14.make it 15.come along 16.get used to 17.work out 18.in honour of 19.give up 20.set an example 三、根据括号中汉语提示，完成下列句子。 21. come along with us 22. take part in some social activities 23. makes no sense 24. play a role in 25. rather than / instead of running away from 四、阅读理解 26-29 BCDA 【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类叙事文本，以中国女足运动员王霜的成长经历与职业成就为主线，通过时间顺序和细节描写，塑造了一位在逆境中凭借天赋、努力与热爱最终赢得认可并承担起国家队希望的运动员形象。 26.B第二段提到，在足球队中，足球让王霜“relax herself”，并让她意识到“whatever happens, football never leaves you alone”，这体现她通过足球找到归属感和融入感。A（自己谋生）未提及；C（被男孩嘲笑）是第三段的内容；D（被免除出队）与原文相反。因此正确答案是B. She found a sense of fitting in（她找到了融入感）。 27.C 第三段末尾提到，当一家世界知名俱乐部想签下她时，她感到“excited that an excellent coach thought I was good”，并认为“I felt recognized. Perhaps I had a bit of gift after all”。 这表明她的自信恢复源于 得到认可，而非单纯进入国家队或忽视嘲讽。 因此正确答案是 C. By winning recognition（通过赢得认可）。 28.D 第五段提到，教练水庆霞在被问及王霜时“couldn’t stop mentioning her influence on the team”，并肯定她在场上的表现，这显然是积极评价。 选项中只有 D. positive（积极的）符合文意。 29. A 全文围绕王霜的足球天赋、成长经历、信心重建以及对国家队的影响展开，重点突出她的天赋和成就。 B（儿童天才）片面；C（足球先驱）未强调；D（黄金时代创造者）过度引申；A（天才足球运动员）最贴合全文主旨。 因此最佳标题是 A. Wang Shuang: A gifted footballer。 五、完型填空 30-34 BACCD 35-39 CAABD 40-44 BCDBD 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的骑行经历以及这些经历给作者带来的人生感悟：成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。 30. B 根据上文的“it’s nothing”以及下文的“the joy of climbing huge mountains or seeing splendid sights”可知，此处是将骑行带来的疲惫感与攀登高山或看到绝妙风景的快乐相比较。故选 B 项。 31. A 根据上文的“My cycling career of 13 years ended when I was 75.”可知，作者现在年纪大了，没有足够的体力去承受漫长的日子和艰难的攀登。故选 A 项。 32. C 根据下文的“It was easy to meet different people with ______ during the trips”及“Happy memories of the trip”可知，作者在骑行中遇到不同的人，这些都给作者留下了美好的回忆。故选 C 项。 33. C 根据下文的“In 2007, a stranger stopped her car alongside me to make me a most welcome cup of tea. In 2014, a couple ______ me their place to spend the night.”及“The support and comfort they gave”可知，这些都是作者在骑行途中遇到的善良的人，他们给了作者支持与安慰。故选 C 项。 34. D 根据下文叙述可知，作者在骑行途中体验到了人性最好的一面。experience 意为“体验；经历”，符合语境。故选 D 项。 35. C 根据“their place to spend the night”并结合上文语境可知，一对夫妇给作者提供了住宿的地方。offer sb sth 意为“给某人提供某物”。故选 C 项。 36. A 根据上文的 The support and comfort they gave 及下文的 from the long hours I had spent alone on the bike and Happy memories 可知，陌生人的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选 A 项。 37. A 根据下文的“I gradually forgot the long hours of riding”可知，随着数次旅行被记起，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。 38. B 根据下文的“took the place of the pain and failure experienced”可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在骑行途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选 B 项。 39. D 根据下文的“sufferings I went through in my life”并结合选项可知，骑行让作者有时回想起自己在生活中经历的痛苦。get close to 意为“接近”；give in to 意为“屈服于”；look forward to意为“期待”；think back to意为“回想；回忆”。故选 D 项。 40. B 根据语境可知，本段讲骑行带来的好处，结合上文提到作者在病痛中经历的痛苦可知，此处应指时间能修复一切，抚平伤痛。repay 意为“弥补；补偿”，故选 B 项。 41. C 根据语境及下文“No matter how far... support.”可知，作者意识到，自己想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。故选 C 项。 42. D 根据下文的“get there”可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。source 意为“来源”；destination 意为“目的地”。故选 D 项。 43. B 根据上文的“These were the adventures of my life”并结合选项可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此让作者印象深刻。annoying意为“使恼怒的”；impressive意为“给人深刻印象的”；extra意为“额外的”；painful意为“令人痛苦的”。故选 B 项。 44. D 根据下文的“not on luck or conditions but on me alone”可知，这是作者从骑行中获得的感悟，即成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于自己。depend on 意为“取决于”。符合语境。故选 D 项。 六、语法填空 45. truly 46. has 47. a 48. which 49. If 50. it 51. to do 52. up 53. healthier 54. strength 【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕健康与运动展开，论述了坚持体育锻炼对身心、学习、性格培养等方面的多重好处，倡导学生坚持运动、强身健体。 45. truly 考查副词。空后是形容词important，需要用副词修饰形容词作状语，true的副词形式为truly，表示“真正地”，故填truly。 46. has 考查主谓一致。宾语从句主语为doing physical exercise，是动名词短语作主语，视作单数；全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 47. a 考查冠词。固定搭配give sb. a good appetite表示“让人胃口变好”，appetite为可数名词，此处表泛指，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。 48. which 考查非限制性定语从句。空前有逗号，先行词是前面整件事“keep my mind sharp”，关系代词在从句中作主语，只能用which，故填which。 49. If 考查连词。句意：如果我长时间不做体育锻炼，我就会感到疲惫、身体乏力。此处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，句首首字母大写，故填If。 50. it 考查形式宾语。固定结构find it + 形容词 + to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正宾语是后面的to fall asleep，故填it。 51. to do 考查非谓语动词。固定句型It takes time and patience to do sth. 表示“做某事需要时间和耐心”，it为形式主语，后面用不定式作真正主语，故填to do。 52. up 考查固定短语。固定搭配give up意为“放弃”，符合语境：有时候我想放弃锻炼，故填up。 53. healthier 考查形容词比较级。空前有并列连词and，连接并列形容词，前面是stronger比较级，此处也要用health的形容词比较级healthier，表示“更健康的”，故填healthier。 54. strength 考查名词。空前有形容词性物主代词your，后面需要接名词作宾语，strong的名词形式是strength，表示“体力，力量”，故填strength。 七、写作 第一节 应用文写作 One possible version Jogging or Walking, Which Do You Prefer? When it comes to choosing between jogging and walking, I prefer walking without hesitation. There are several reasons for my choice. Firstly, walking is a more gentle form of exercise that suits people of all ages and fitness levels. Secondly, walking allows me to enjoy the surrounding scenery at a comfortable pace. Lastly, walking helps me relax both physically and mentally, leaving me refreshed. In conclusion, while jogging is a good way to burn calories quickly, walking is a better fit for me as it is safer and more pleasant. 【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Jogging or Walking, Which Do You Prefer?”为主题，写一篇短文向校英语报投稿。 1.词汇积累 选择：choose → select 允许：allow → permit 帮助：help → assist 总之：in conclusion → to sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Lastly, walking helps me relax both physically and mentally, leaving me refreshed. 拓展句：Lastly, walking helps me relax both physically and mentally, which leaves me refreshed. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Firstly, walking is a more gentle form of exercise that suits people of all ages and fitness levels. (运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while jogging is a good way to burn calories quickly, walking is a better fit for me as it is safer and more pleasant. (运用了while引导的让步状语从句和as引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(片段描写之心理描写类) 1.coursed through my veins like; making every fiber of my being tingle with 2.gripped my heart tightly; squeezing it like; and I could barely 3.My mind was a; with two opposing thoughts waging a fierce war; leaving me 段落一 (1)anticipation coursed through my veins like a wild current, making every fiber of my being tingle with excitement. (2)my mind was a battlefield, with two opposing thoughts waging a fierce war, leaving me torn and indecisive 段落二 (1)Fear gripped my heart tightly, squeezing it like a vice, and I could barely breathe (2)My mind was a battlefield, with two opposing thoughts waging a fierce war, leaving me torn and indecisive 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $