内容正文:
2026 秋人教版高中英语必修一应用文练习纸
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a page for your class wellness book, in which you share how you changed from worrying about your weight to caring about your health. Start with your situation in the past, explain why and how you changed, describe your new habits and their results, and end on a positive note with a tag question. (70-90 words)
请为班级健康手册写一页短文,分享你从「担心体重」到「关注健康」的转变:先写过去的状况,再说明转变的原因与现在的做法,接着描述变化带来的结果,最后以积极的话语和一个附加疑问句收尾,标题自拟。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:健康与健身——分享自己从关注体重到关注健康的转变,倡导积极的生活方式
◆(2)文体:应用文·分享短文(班级健康手册一页:标题 + 第一人称 + 今昔对比 + 做法与结果 + 积极结论)
◆(3)时态:一般过去时与一般现在时形成今昔对比(used to do / now do),展望将来用一般将来时
◆(4)要点:①拟标题;②写过去的状况与做法(used to do);③说明转变的原因与现在的做法(now do);④描述变化与结果;⑤以积极结论与附加疑问句收尾
◆(5)亮点提示:used to do / Now I ... / rather than / instead of / make a difference / be positive about / ... doesn't it?;用今昔对比与附加疑问句增强感染力
三、写作框架
开头
标题(STAYING POSITIVE)
过去的状况与做法(I used to worry about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online)
正文
转变的原因(Then I read an article. It said I should ask whether I was fit rather than fat, which made a big difference)
现在的做法与结果(Now I run two kilometres in eight minutes and do thirty push-ups. I also add healthy foods to my meals instead of cutting them out)
结尾
积极结论与号召(Being positive about yourself really makes a difference, doesn't it? Let's get fit together!)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 健康;健壮fitness
2. 足球运动soccer
3. 体育场;运动场stadium
4. 马拉松赛跑marathon
5. 比赛项目;大事event
6. 主办;主持host
7. 跑道;足迹;轨道track
8. 健身房;体育馆gym
9. 出汗;流汗sweat
10. 传奇故事(或人物)legend
11. 运动员;运动健儿athlete
12. 高手;主人master
13. 荣誉;尊敬honour
14. 荣誉;光荣glory
15. 奖章;勋章medal
16. 冠军;优胜者champion
17. 决心;决定determination
18. 受伤的;有伤的injured
19. (运动队)队长captain
20. 优美的;优雅的graceful
21. 力量;体力strength
22. 失败;失败的人failure
23. 竞争;对抗compete
24. 积极的;乐观的positive
25. 苗条的;单薄的slim
26. 规定饮食;节食diet
27. 俯卧撑push-up
28. 慢跑jog
29. 压力;紧张;重音stress
30. 错误;差错error
【核心短语】
1. 跟随;到达;赶快come along
2. 田径track and field
3. 锻炼;计算出;解决work out
4. 获得成功;准时到达make it
5. 树立榜样set an example
6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃fall apart
7. 丧失信心;泄气lose heart
8. 放弃;投降give up
9. 有道理;合乎情理make sense
10. 假装做某事pretend to do sth
11. 即使;虽然even if/though
12. 有作用或影响make a difference
13. 而不是rather than
14. 停止做(或食用);剪下cut ... out
15. 有时;偶尔now and then
16. 与……比较compare ... with/to ...
17. 把……加到……里add ... to ...
18. 对……持积极态度be positive about
19. 参加take part in
20. 减肥lose weight
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):过去的状况与做法
我过去总是担心体重,并尝试网上读到的每一种新节食法。(核心词:used to, worry about)
I used to worry about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
我过去常常和电视上的苗条女孩作比较。(核心词:used to, compare ... with)
I used to compare myself with the slim girls on TV.
过去我一点也不自信,一想到健康就满心焦虑。(核心词:used to, be worried about)
I used to be far from confident and got anxious whenever I thought about health.
我曾以为减肥就等于保持健康。(核心词:used to think, lose weight)
I used to think losing weight was the same as keeping fit.
第二段(中间):转变原因与现在的做法、结果
后来我读到一篇文章,它教会我从关注体重转向关注健康。(核心词:rather than, fitness)
Then I read an article that taught me to think about fitness rather than weight.
现在我能用八分钟跑完两千米。(核心词:Now, run ... in)
Now I can run two kilometres in eight minutes.
我不再戒掉喜欢的食物,而是往饭菜里加入健康食物。(核心词:instead of, add ... to)
Instead of cutting out the foods I enjoy, I add healthy foods to my meals.
我不再拿自己和演员、模特作比较,而是列出我喜欢自己的地方。(核心词:rather than, make a list of)
Rather than comparing myself with actresses and models, I make a list of things I like about myself.
经常锻炼真的很有作用,难道不是吗?(核心词:work out, make a difference)
Working out regularly really makes a difference, doesn't it?
第三段(结尾):积极结论与号召
如今我既更快乐也更健康。(核心词:both ... and)
Now I am both happier and healthier.
你也可以和我一起慢跑,好吗?(核心词:jog, tag question)
You can jog with me too, can't you?
让我们从今天起选择健康,而不是只看体重。(核心词:choose, rather than)
Let us choose health rather than weight from today on.
摆脱压力、保持健康并不难,不是吗?(核心词:get rid of stress, stay fit)
It isn't hard to get rid of stress and stay fit, is it?
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)附加疑问句的构成规律 how to form tag questions
句型公式:陈述句 +(助动词 / be 动词 / 情态动词的否定式 + 主语代词)?——前肯后否,前否后肯
注意:附加疑问句由「陈述句 + 简短问句」构成:问句部分重复陈述句的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,主语用相应的代词,且前后肯定与否定相反;陈述句为一般现在时的实义动词时,问句部分用 don't / doesn't / didn't
◆你经常到这里锻炼,不是吗?(核心词:come here often)
You come here often, don't you?
◆这所学校的体育馆很棒,不是吗?(核心词:gym, wonderful)
The gym in this school is wonderful, isn't it?
(二)含情态动词与特殊主语的附加疑问 tag questions with modal verbs and special subjects
句型公式:含 can / must / will 等情态动词 → 问句部分沿用同一情态动词;主语为 everybody / nothing 等 → 用 they / it
注意:陈述句中若有情态动词,附加部分沿用同一个情态动词(如 won't / can't / mustn't);主语是 everybody、somebody 等不定代词时,附加部分多用 they,主语是 nothing、everything 时多用 it
◆这不会让我太累,对吧?(核心词:too tired)
It won't make me too tired, will it?
◆人人都应该参加一项运动,不是吗?(核心词:take part in, sports)
Everyone should take part in a sport, shouldn't they?
(三)附加疑问句的回答方式与语调功能 answers and intonation of tag questions
句型公式:回答看事实:事实肯定用 Yes,事实否定用 No(与问句部分的肯否无关);语调:升调表示真问,降调表示寻求认同
注意:回答附加疑问句时以事实为准:事实是肯定的就用 Yes,事实是否定的就用 No,不受问句部分肯定或否定的影响;朗读时用升调表示真的在询问,用降调多为寻求对方的认同
◆——你每天都锻炼,不是吗?——是的,我每天锻炼。(核心词:every day)
—You work out every day, don't you? —Yes, I do.
◆——她不喜欢足球,是吗?——对,她更喜欢排球。(核心词:dislike football, prefer)
—She doesn't like football, does she? —No, she prefers volleyball.
(四)在对话与短文中使用附加疑问句 using tag questions in conversations and short passages
句型公式:陈述句 + 附加问句;常与 really / of course 等连用,用于口语互动或短文结尾以寻求认同
注意:附加疑问句多用于口语互动,如聊天、邀请与观点交流;在短文结尾用它来寻求读者认同,比直接陈述更有感染力(如 ... really makes a difference, doesn't it?)
◆体育节马上就到了,不是吗?(核心词:Sports Day)
The Sports Day is coming soon, isn't it?
◆保持积极的心态真的很有作用,不是吗?(核心词:stay positive, make a difference)
Staying positive really makes a difference, doesn't it?
七、写作
A Page for a Class Wellness Book
STAYING POSITIVE
I used to worry about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.
Then I read an article. It said I should ask whether I was fit rather than fat, which made a big difference.
Now I run two kilometres in eight minutes and do thirty push-ups. I also add healthy foods to my meals instead of cutting them out.
Being positive about yourself really makes a difference, doesn't it? Let's get fit together!
【中文翻译】
保持积极
我过去总是担心自己的体重,并尝试网上读到的每一种新节食法。
后来我读到一篇文章。它说,我该问的是自己是否健康,而不是是否发胖,这带来了很大的改变。
现在我能用八分钟跑完两千米,还能做三十个俯卧撑。我还会往饭菜里加入健康食物,而不是把喜欢的食物都戒掉。
对自己保持积极的心态真的很有作用,难道不是吗?让我们一起变得更健康吧!
【总体分析】
①体裁:班级健康手册一页(分享短文)——含标题(STAYING POSITIVE)、第一人称、今昔对比(used to do / now do)、具体做法与结果、积极结论与号召,符合教材 outline(现状→原因→变化与结果→积极结论)
②语法:附加疑问句(... really makes a difference, doesn't it?);今昔对比(used to worry ... / Now I run ...);比较与替代结构(rather than / instead of)以及动名词作主语(Being positive about yourself ...)
③结构:过去的问题与做法(开头)→ 转变的原因、现在的做法与结果(中间)→ 积极结论与号召(结尾);全文约 80 词,符合高考应用文(小作文)70~90 词的要求,语言简洁、要点齐全、无冗余
【亮点词汇】
used to(过去常常)/ worry about(担心)/ rather than(而不是)/ instead of(代替;而不是)/ make a difference(有作用或影响)/ be positive about(对……持积极态度)
【高分句型】
I used to worry about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online.(用 used to 描述过去的做法,形成今昔对比)
Then I read an article. It said I should ask whether I was fit rather than fat, which made a big difference.(用宾语从句与 rather than 说明转变的原因)
Now I run two kilometres in eight minutes and do thirty push-ups.(用具体数据说明现在的做法与结果)
I also add healthy foods to my meals instead of cutting them out.(用 instead of 突出前后变化)
Being positive about yourself really makes a difference, doesn't it?(以附加疑问句收尾,寻求认同、增强感染力)
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2026 秋人教版高中英语必修一应用文练习纸
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单元话题写作
一、写作任务
Write a page for your class wellness book, in which you share how you changed from worrying about your weight to caring about your health. Start with your situation in the past, explain why and how you changed, describe your new habits and their results, and end on a positive note with a tag question. (70-90 words)
请为班级健康手册写一页短文,分享你从「担心体重」到「关注健康」的转变:先写过去的状况,再说明转变的原因与现在的做法,接着描述变化带来的结果,最后以积极的话语和一个附加疑问句收尾,标题自拟。词数 70-90 词(80 词左右为佳)。
二、审题要点
◆(1)主题:
◆(2)文体:
◆(3)时态:
◆(4)要点:
◆(5)亮点提示:
三、写作框架
开头
标题(STAYING POSITIVE)
过去的状况与做法(I used to worry about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online)
正文
转变的原因(Then I read an article. It said I should ask whether I was fit rather than fat, which made a big difference)
现在的做法与结果(Now I run two kilometres in eight minutes and do thirty push-ups. I also add healthy foods to my meals instead of cutting them out)
结尾
积极结论与号召(Being positive about yourself really makes a difference, doesn't it? Let's get fit together!)
四、词汇 / 短语积累
【核心词汇】
1. 健康;健壮 2. 足球运动 3. 马拉松赛跑
4. 主办;主持 5. 出汗;流汗 6. 高手;主人
7. 荣誉;尊敬 8. 荣誉;光荣 9. 奖章;勋章
10. 冠军;优胜者 11. 决心;决定 12. 力量;体力
13. 竞争;对抗 14. 俯卧撑 15. 慢跑
16. 错误;差错 17. 体育场;运动场
18. 比赛项目;大事 19. 跑道;足迹;轨道
20. 健身房;体育馆 21. 传奇故事(或人物)
22. 运动员;运动健儿 23. 受伤的;有伤的
24. (运动队)队长 25. 优美的;优雅的
26. 失败;失败的人 27. 积极的;乐观的
28. 苗条的;单薄的 29. 规定饮食;节食
30. 压力;紧张;重音
【核心短语】
1. 跟随;到达;赶快 2. 田径
3. 锻炼;计算出;解决 4. 获得成功;准时到达
5. 树立榜样 6. 破裂;破碎;崩溃
7. 丧失信心;泄气 8. 放弃;投降
9. 有道理;合乎情理 10. 假装做某事
11. 即使;虽然 12. 有作用或影响
13. 而不是 14. 停止做(或食用);剪下
15. 有时;偶尔 16. 与……比较
17. 把……加到……里 18. 对……持积极态度
19. 参加 20. 减肥
五、句式练习
第一段(开头):过去的状况与做法
我过去总是担心体重,并尝试网上读到的每一种新节食法。(核心词:used to, worry about)
________________________________________________________________________________
我过去常常和电视上的苗条女孩作比较。(核心词:used to, compare ... with)
________________________________________________________________________________
过去我一点也不自信,一想到健康就满心焦虑。(核心词:used to, be worried about)
________________________________________________________________________________
我曾以为减肥就等于保持健康。(核心词:used to think, lose weight)
________________________________________________________________________________
第二段(中间):转变原因与现在的做法、结果
后来我读到一篇文章,它教会我从关注体重转向关注健康。(核心词:rather than, fitness)
________________________________________________________________________________
现在我能用八分钟跑完两千米。(核心词:Now, run ... in)
________________________________________________________________________________
我不再戒掉喜欢的食物,而是往饭菜里加入健康食物。(核心词:instead of, add ... to)
________________________________________________________________________________
我不再拿自己和演员、模特作比较,而是列出我喜欢自己的地方。(核心词:rather than, make a list of)
________________________________________________________________________________
经常锻炼真的很有作用,难道不是吗?(核心词:work out, make a difference)
________________________________________________________________________________
第三段(结尾):积极结论与号召
如今我既更快乐也更健康。(核心词:both ... and)
________________________________________________________________________________
你也可以和我一起慢跑,好吗?(核心词:jog, tag question)
________________________________________________________________________________
让我们从今天起选择健康,而不是只看体重。(核心词:choose, rather than)
________________________________________________________________________________
摆脱压力、保持健康并不难,不是吗?(核心词:get rid of stress, stay fit)
________________________________________________________________________________
六、进阶高分句型专练
(一)附加疑问句的构成规律 how to form tag questions
句型公式:陈述句 +(助动词 / be 动词 / 情态动词的否定式 + 主语代词)?——前肯后否,前否后肯
注意:附加疑问句由「陈述句 + 简短问句」构成:问句部分重复陈述句的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词,主语用相应的代词,且前后肯定与否定相反;陈述句为一般现在时的实义动词时,问句部分用 don't / doesn't / didn't
◆你经常到这里锻炼,不是吗?(核心词:come here often)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆这所学校的体育馆很棒,不是吗?(核心词:gym, wonderful)
________________________________________________________________________________
(二)含情态动词与特殊主语的附加疑问 tag questions with modal verbs and special subjects
句型公式:含 can / must / will 等情态动词 → 问句部分沿用同一情态动词;主语为 everybody / nothing 等 → 用 they / it
注意:陈述句中若有情态动词,附加部分沿用同一个情态动词(如 won't / can't / mustn't);主语是 everybody、somebody 等不定代词时,附加部分多用 they,主语是 nothing、everything 时多用 it
◆这不会让我太累,对吧?(核心词:too tired)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆人人都应该参加一项运动,不是吗?(核心词:take part in, sports)
________________________________________________________________________________
(三)附加疑问句的回答方式与语调功能 answers and intonation of tag questions
句型公式:回答看事实:事实肯定用 Yes,事实否定用 No(与问句部分的肯否无关);语调:升调表示真问,降调表示寻求认同
注意:回答附加疑问句时以事实为准:事实是肯定的就用 Yes,事实是否定的就用 No,不受问句部分肯定或否定的影响;朗读时用升调表示真的在询问,用降调多为寻求对方的认同
◆——你每天都锻炼,不是吗?——是的,我每天锻炼。(核心词:every day)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆——她不喜欢足球,是吗?——对,她更喜欢排球。(核心词:dislike football, prefer)
________________________________________________________________________________
(四)在对话与短文中使用附加疑问句 using tag questions in conversations and short passages
句型公式:陈述句 + 附加问句;常与 really / of course 等连用,用于口语互动或短文结尾以寻求认同
注意:附加疑问句多用于口语互动,如聊天、邀请与观点交流;在短文结尾用它来寻求读者认同,比直接陈述更有感染力(如 ... really makes a difference, doesn't it?)
◆体育节马上就到了,不是吗?(核心词:Sports Day)
________________________________________________________________________________
◆保持积极的心态真的很有作用,不是吗?(核心词:stay positive, make a difference)
________________________________________________________________________________
七、写作
A Page for a Class Wellness Book
________________________________________________________________________________
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