Unit 3 Sports and Fitness基础知识测试题 2026-2027学年高中英语人教版

高一英语Book 1 Unit 3 基础知识测试题 ( 考试时间60分钟，满分100分) 班别 姓名 座号 成绩_____________ 一、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) Anibal Amador, an old man who recently left his job in New York City, uses his own pocket money to buy new nets for basketball courts (球场). “No one wants to play without nets,” Amador said. For the most part, the city does not provide them. New York City keeps 1,800 public basketball courts, where some of the best games in history have been held. It seems impossible to keep the nets in good condition in all the parks at all times. “I understand it,” Amador said, “because there are just so many parks where workers need to put up nets all the time. That’s where I come in.” Amador plays basketball two or three times a week and changes the nets on those courts about every nine weeks. “Many people often play basketball in these parks,” he said. “The nets really don’t last (持久).” And he buys nets on the Internet for about $10 each. Amador’s action is just one of many small acts of kindness, but it can have a positive influence on the lives of many people in a crowded city. Last year, a group of players at one playground waited patiently as Amador was putting up new nets. When he was done, the players cheered. “It is much better with the nets, which bring us lots of fun,” they said. Once, when Amador was putting up some new nets, Peter, one of the usual players, gave him $20 to help cover the costs. Peter never thought that someone would spend so much money and time doing this. “I thought he worked for the city,” Peter said. “He was very careful. Before putting on new nets, he would clean the backboards (篮板) carefully. I had never seen that before, and we should be thankful for what he was doing.” ( )1. Why does Amador buy nets for basketball courts? A. To satisfy the need for nets. B. To sell nets at a lower price. C. To stay active after leaving work. D. To get awards from the city government. ( )2. What do Amador’s words in paragraph 2 show? A. Cleaning the parks is costly. B. Repairing the nets is difficult. C. New nets are always necessary. D. Basketball brings him great joy. ( )3. What is mentioned about Amador’s action in paragraph 3? A. It encourages kindness in others. B. It makes the players perform better. C. It draws more visitors to local parks. D. It improves the players’ playing experience. ( )4. How does Peter probably feel about Amador’s action? A. Relaxed and calm. B. Excited and proud. C. Surprised and moved. D. Doubtful and worried. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits. 1  The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends. Making new friends Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed. 2 You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on the field remain strong when you are not playing sports. Understanding the value of health Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways. 3  This gets you thinking about what to eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat. Building team spirit Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team. 4  By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well. 5   Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization (记忆), repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork. A. Becoming active in class B. Doing better in your studies C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal. D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself. E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well. F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds. G. Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals. 1._________ 2._________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5. __________ 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s well known that Chinese women’s volleyball team 1 (be) the national pride since it first won the championship in 1981. Whenever there was a competition for them, people across the country would cheer for them. But few knew how hard they worked 2 (make) it look so easy. The movie Leap, 3 hit Chinese mainland on Sept 25, 2020, tells us the story behind the team. It shows several generations of volleyball players and their journey 4 becoming an international powerhouse. What attracted people most were not only their 5 (impress) skills but also the mental strength they showed in the competition. To win the match, China’s ladies trained hard, 6 (live) a dull daily life of never-ending practice. However, they refused to quit working even after the stadium 7 (light) had gone out. The road to the championship is not 8 smooth one. The Chinese women’s volleyball team has fallen to troughs (低谷). It is their spirits of never giving up and the strong __9____ (determine) that have led them to go through 40 years of ups and downs. It has 10 (slow) become a legend in the hearts of Chinese people. 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4. ______________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9. ______________ 10.____________ 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without 1 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something most high schools give to new Senior One students－military training. We 2 four days in a closed environment. 3 we couldn’t go home at night and the training was 4 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant (教官) with a funny accent was a real 5 of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and 6 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 7 and sweat were not the only things that military training 8 . After this journey, we were more 9 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 10 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 11 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces 12 we thought about how to shout 13 than other classes. Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. On the last day of our training, the confidence could be seen on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 14 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches, we walked into the future. Now the sun is 15 at all of us. ( ) 1. A. crying B. making C. sending D. telling ( ) 2. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took ( ) 3. A. Because B. If C. Although D. After ( ) 4. A. strict B. curious C. interesting D. normal ( ) 5. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder ( ) 6. A. referred to B. talked to C. turned to D. listened to ( ) 7. A. sunlight B. wealth C. hope D. health ( ) 8. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened ( ) 9.A. concerned B. determined C. interested D. surprised ( ) 10. A. expected B. expressed C. disliked D. enjoyed ( ) 11. A. escaped B. moved C. rode D. rushed ( ) 12. A. so B. when C. or D. until ( ) 13. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower ( ) 14. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices ( ) 15. A. travelling B. falling C. setting D. smiling 五、用本单元所学词汇，根据提示完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. It is hoped that the businessmen will be ________________ (积极的) about the new project. 2. Anyone who ________________ (精通) the skills of the computer can apply for the job. 3. _________________ (作弊) in the exam is something we should never do. 4. As an _________________ (运动员), he’ll never give up until he makes it. 5. One of the best ways to reduce _________________ (压力) is to talk about feelings with others. 6. Miss Harper closed her eyes and _________________ (假装) to be asleep. 7. Don’t do that. You’ll do yourself an _________________ (injure). 8. I'm going to take part in a _________________ (compete) , and I must prepare for it. 9. It is _________________ (fail) that brings improvement. 10. Only two said that they like to exercise alone, such as _______________ (jog) or walking. 六、用本单元所学短语，完成句子（共7小题; 每空1分，满分20分） 1. You can keep fit by ____________ ____________ (锻炼) in the gym regularly. 2. Life is like a long race where we __________ _______ (与...竞争) others to go beyond ourselves. 3. ____________ ____________ (剪下) this article and show it to your teacher. 4. As a father you must believe that you ____________ _____________ ____________ _____________ (对......有影响) the lives of your children. 5. __________ _________ (与......相比较) the old house, the new one is like a huge palace. 6. My grandfather still plays tennis ____________ _____________ ____________ (有时), ____________ _____________(即使) he is in his nineties. 7. The sentence just ____________ _____________ ____________ (无意义，讲不通)，no matter how you read it. 七、单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. If you pretend (know) what you don’t know, you’ll only make a fool of yourself. 2. “It is _______ honour to let more people enjoy beauty,” she said. 3. a parent, I feel that more should be done to protect our children. 4. We’re disappointed by these results, we did not lose heart. 5. He saw the bird he opened the door. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的笔友 Tom 长期久坐学习，很少运动，经常疲惫、精神差。请你写信给他，劝说他坚持运动，内容包括： 1.点明现状； 2.运动的好处（强身、减压、磨炼意志）； 3. 给出简单运动建议。 注意：词数 80 左右，行文连贯，格式规范。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、阅读理解: 1-4 ACDC 二、七选五 1--5 EFDCB 三、语法填空 1.has been 2. to make 3. which 4.to 5. impressive 6. living 7. lights 8.a 9. determination 10. slowly 4、 完形填空 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 DACBA 11-15 DBCDD 五、根据提示完成句子 1. positive 2. masters 3.Cheating 4. athlete 5. stress 6. pretended 7. injury 8. competition 9. failure 10. jogging 六、完成句子 1. working out 2. compete with/ against 3. Cut out 4. make a difference to 5. Compared with / to 6. now and then; even if / though 7. made no sense 七、单句语法填空 1.to know 2. an 3. As 4.but 5. when 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 参考范文： Dear Tom, I’m concerned to learn that you spend most time studying without regular exercise, which makes you worn out easily. I’m writing to persuade you to form a fitness habit. To begin with, daily workout can greatly strengthen your body and cut down the risk of illness. Besides, it serves as a perfect way to release academic pressure and refresh your mind. What’s more, sticking to sports will shape your perseverance. You’d better go jogging after school or play basketball with classmates. I’m convinced that you will live a healthier life with regular exercise. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $