考前押题01 单项选择与语法填空（期中复习专项训练） 八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题01 单项选择与语法填空 考点1 单项选择（常考点） 考点2 语法填空 考点1 单项选择 一、单项选择 1．My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy playing with ________. A．her B．you C．him D．them 2．The Summer Olympics are amazing. ________ are held every four years. A．They B．Their C．We D．Our 3．My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 4．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ autumn, because the climate is pleasant then. A．on B．at C．to D．in 5．The school sports meeting was held ________ October 13th, 2025. A．on B．by C．at D．in 6．The train arrives ________ 9 o’clock, so we’d better go now. A．of B．in C．on D．at 7．Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A．except B．besides C．unless D．though 8．—_________ are you different from your twin sister? —She is outgoing and I am quiet. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 9．As drivers, we ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．—Lily, ________ I borrow your chess set? —Sure. Here you are. A．can B．must C．should D．need 11．— ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must 12．—______ I use your eraser for a second? Mine is lost. —Of course you can. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 13．The Internet is a useful tool, ______ it can also be a danger. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 15．She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 16．—Mom, ________ I talk to Jeff about my worry? He is a good listener. —Yes, of course you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should 17．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 18．This is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 19．Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 20．Sally will give us a speech ________ 2:30 in the afternoon next Tuesday. A．at B．in C．on D．for 21．Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A．so B．or C．but D．and 22．—________ is the library? — It’s on the third floor. A．Where B．When C．What D．Who 23．—________ did you start playing the piano, Lee? —At the age of 5. A．When B．Who C．What D．Whose 24．—________ does the robot arm cost? — It’s less than 300 dollars. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 25．—Hi, Tanya. ______ were you when the thunderstorm started? —I was on the street, walking to my grandparents’ house. A．Where B．How C．What D．Why 26．—________ did the new bike cost, Tim? —2,000 yuan. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 27．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 28．I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visited B．visiting C．visits D．visit 29．Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 30．The students in our school ________ a trip to the Great Wall two days ago. A．take B．took C．takes D．will take 31．—Mike, what are you doing? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．was doing C．did D．am doing 32．Last Sunday, we ________ a science museum and saw many interesting things. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 33．The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 34．Jimmy Teng ________ free ice creams to people in Singapore on his birthday every year. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 35．My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A．grows B．is growing C．will grow D．grew 36．Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 37．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 38．My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 39．Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．played 40．There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A．have B．are C．is D．be 41．—Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. —________. A．That’s OK B．My pleasure C．Thank you D．Sounds good 42．— Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. —I agree. We must study hard to become successful. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 43．—Did you do ________ interesting on your National Day holiday? —No, not really. But I met someone interesting. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________. A．yours B．his C．hers D．ours 45．Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years. A．since B．for C．when D．in 46．Lang Ping worked hard for Chinese women’s volleyball ________ over 40 years. A．at B．to C．on D．for 47．Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday. A．on B．of C．in D．for 48．Athletes usually train ________ about 8 hours a day. They are fantastic! A．at B．for C．in D．on 49．Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 50．The other teams in the game were very strong, ________ our team won at last. A．as B．but C．or D．so 51．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 52．My friend Jane helped me a lot, ________ I want to write her a thank-you letter. A．but B．because C．so D．or 53．You should start your work right now, ________ you won’t finish it on time. A．or B．and C．but D．so 54．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 55．We are ready _________ our classroom for the coming New Year’s party. A．decorate B．decorated C．decorating D．to decorate 56．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 57．—Mum, ________ I watch TV? —Yes, of course you can, just make sure you finish your homework first. A．can B．shall C．must D．should 58．—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 59．Ben is good at running. He is ________ runner in our school. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 60．Yanqing Museum is ________ than Yanqing Geological Museum. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 61．I think science is as ________ as art. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 62．Shanghai Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A．high B．tall C．highest D．the highest 63．—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 64．—Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —I prefer winter. A．worse B．well C．better D．best 65．—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 66．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 67．— ________ have you been in China? — For about 30 years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 68．—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．watched 69．Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．has rained 70．—How was your weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．am climbing 71．Look! Jenny ________ toward us. I guess she has some good news. A．runs B．ran C．is running D．has run 72．Mary ________ her arm last week, but it’s getting better now. A．hurt B．has hurt C．hurts D．will hurt 73．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 74．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 75．Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A．makes B．is going to make C．made D．make 76．He ________ excited when he heard the news. A．feels B．is feeling C．has felt D．felt 77．—Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A．join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 78．When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A．work B．am working C．worked D．was working 79．Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．will sleep 80．I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．am doing 81．He ________ to the park with his friends almost every weekend. A．went B．has gone C．goes D．will go 82．A lot of people from all over the world ________ to Beijing last autumn. A．come B．came C．have come D．are coming 83．I think it ________ tomorrow. We’d better stay at home. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 84．Emma ________ up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father. A．gets B．will get C．was getting D．got 85．—What did you do during the vacation? —I ________ time with my grandparents. A．will spend B．am spending C．spend D．spent 86．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ a poster about “This is me”. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 87．Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．have sung 88．It takes me half an hour to practice ________ football every day A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 89．Don’t forget ________ the door before leaving the house. A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock 90．He enjoyed ________ one problem after another A．fixing B．to fix C．fixed D．fix 91．The young inventor decided ________ his design online for free. A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted 92．As long as you tell him the truth, I’m sure he ________ someday. A．understands B．will understand C．has understood D．understood 93．In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 94．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — ________. I have to help my parents do housework. A．Sure, I’d love to B．I’m afraid not C．That sounds great D．Certainly not 95．—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A．I think so B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not 96．—How is your sister going to be a writer? —She's going to keep on ________ stories. A．writing B．write C．to write D．wrote 97．Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 98．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 1．C 【详解】句意：我的弟弟迈克很可爱，我喜欢和他一起玩。 考查人称代词。her她；you你；him他；them他们。由“My little brother Mike”可知，要用him，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：夏季奥运会很精彩。它们每四年举办一次。 考查代词辨析。They它/他/她们，主格代词；Their它/他/她们的，形容词性物主代词；We我们，主格代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处指代前文的“The Summer Olympics”，在句中作主语，应用主格代词They。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：我的兄弟想成为一名宇航员。他最喜欢的科目是物理。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的；Their他们的。根据“My brother”可知主语是男性，且为第三人称单数，因此用“His”表示“他的”。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：在秋天访问北京是个好主意，因为那时气候宜人。 考查介词用法。on在……上，用于具体日期或星期；at在……，用于具体时间点；to向……，表示方向或目的；in在……里，用于季节、月份等时间段。此处表示“在秋天”，应用介词“in”。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：学校运动会于2025年10月13日举行。 考查介词用法。on用在具体日期之前；by通过；at用在时刻之前；in用在年、月之前。由“October 13th, 2025”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on。故选A。 6．D 【详解】句意：火车在九点钟到达，所以我们最好现在就走。 考查介词辨析。of……的；in在……里；on在……上；at在。“9 o’clock”为具体时刻，前面用介词at。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：除了露西，每个人都去了博物馆。她病了，不得不待在家里。 考查介词辨析。except意为“除了”（表示排除）；besides意为“除了……还有”（表示包括）；unless意为“除非”；though意为“虽然”。根据后文“She was ill and had to stay at home”可知，露西没有去，因此需用表示排除的except。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你和你双胞胎姐姐（妹妹）在哪些方面不一样？——她很外向，我很安静。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。Where哪里，用于对地点提问；When什么时候，用于对时间提问；Why为什么，用于对原因提问；How怎样、如何，可用于对方式、程度、特征等方面提问。根据答语“She is outgoing and I am quiet.”可知，这是在描述两人性格方面的不同，也就是在说明两人不一样的特征，所以问句应该是询问在哪些方面不一样。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：作为司机，当交通灯是红色时，我们禁止穿过马路。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据交通规则，红灯时必须禁止穿行，强调强制性禁止，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我可以借你的象棋吗？——当然，给你。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据答语“Sure”可知，此处表示请求许可，应用can。故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：——午饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——抱歉，你必须先打扫你的房间。 考查情态动词辨析。Should应该；Could可以；Would会；Must必须。根据答语“Sorry, you have to clean up your room first.”可知，问句是在请求许可，且Could常用于礼貌地征求对方同意。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的橡皮擦吗？我的丢了。——当然可以。给你。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能，可以；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据语境可知，此处是在询问能否使用对方的橡皮擦，表示请求许可，所以应该用Can。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：互联网是一个有用的工具，但它也可能是一个危险。 考查连词的用法。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以，表示结果。根据“The Internet is a useful tool”和“it can also be a danger”可知，这两句话是转折关系，故选B。 14．A 【详解】句意：我打电话给我妈妈，但她忙着工作，没有接我的电话。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；and和；or或者。根据“I called my mom, ... she was busy working and didn’t answer me.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A。 15．C 【详解】句意：她努力学习，所以她很容易就通过了考试。 考查连词辨析。or或；but但是；so因此，所以；because因为。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，连词so符合语境。故选C。 16．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和Jeff谈谈我的烦恼吗？他是一个很好的倾听者。——是的，当然你可以。 must必须；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据答语“Yes, of course you can.”可知，问句是请求许可，应填can。 17．D 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：这是我看过的最有趣的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级，缺少定冠词the；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。根据“This is one of…movies I have ever seen.”可知，这里是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构，表示“最……的……之一”。the most interesting符合语境。故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：在我们班所有学生中，露西是最细心的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the students in our class”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，且最高级前要加定冠词the，故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：Sally将在下周二下午2:30给我们做一个演讲。 考查时间介词的用法。at在，用于具体时间点；in在，用于较长时间段(如年、月)；on在，用于特定日子；for持续，表示持续时间。根据空格后“2:30”为具体时间点，应用at。故选A。 21．C 【详解】句意：坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ...it’s too expensive for me.”可知，坐出租车去学校非常舒服，但是对我来说非常贵。前后表示转折，but“但是”符合语境。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——图书馆在哪里？——它在第三层。 考查特殊疑问句。Where哪里；When什么时候；What什么；Who谁。根据答语“It’s on the third floor.”可知，是对地点提问，故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你什么时候开始弹钢琴的，李？——在5岁的时候。 考查疑问词辨析。When什么时候；Who谁；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“At the age of 5”可知，此处表示询问时间，故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：——这只机械臂多少钱？——不到300美元。 考查疑问词辨析。How much多少钱；How soon多久以后；How long多长；How often多久一次。根据答语“It’s less than 300 dollars.”可知，此处是在询问价格，故选A。   25．A 【详解】句意：——嗨，塔尼娅。雷暴开始的时候你在哪里？——我在街上，正走向我祖父母的房子。 考查疑问词辨析。Where在哪里；How怎样；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“I was on the street, walking to my grandparents’ house.”可知，此处是在询问雷暴开始时塔尼娅所在的位置，所以应该用Where。故选A。 26．B 【详解】句意：——这辆新自行车花了多少钱，Tim？——2000元。这是我父母送的生日礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多久。根据“2,000 yuan”可知，问句是问价格，用How much提问。故选B。 27．D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校要花多长时间？——骑自行车大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How much多少；How often多久一次；How long多久，多长。根据“About 20 minutes by bike”可知，问句是询问花费的时间，“How long”符合语义，故选D。 28．A 【详解】句意：上周末我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。    考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，这句话需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“visited”，故选A。 29．B 【详解】句意：上周日汤姆和他的父母去参观了故宫。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故选B。 30．B 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生两天前去长城旅行。 考查一般过去时的用法。时间状语“two days ago”表示过去，主语“The students”为复数，动词需用过去式。故选B。 31．D 【详解】句意：——Mike，你在做什么？——我正在做我的家庭作业。 考查时态。do做，一般现在时；was doing过去进行时；did一般过去时；am doing现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知此处用的是现在进行时，故选D。 32．B 【详解】句意：上周日，我们参观了科学博物馆，看到了很多有趣的东西。 考查动词时态。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式visited。故选B。 33．C 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在修新地铁站的路。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，工人们正在修路，此处使用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：Jimmy Teng每年生日都会在新加坡向人们分发免费冰淇淋。 根据句末的时间状语“every year”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，句子时态应使用一般现在时；主语Jimmy Teng为第三人称单数，其谓语动词需使用第三人称单数形式gives。 35．D 【详解】句意：我爷爷年轻时在他的花园里种了很多花。 考查一般过去时。根据“when he was young”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“grow”的过去式是“grew”。 故选D。 36．B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在我们学校教英语。他是一个非常好的老师。 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据“He is a very good teacher.”可知，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Mr. Smith表示单数，所以空处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 37．C 【详解】句意：保持安静！那个婴儿正在睡觉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”可知，空处表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选C。 38．C 【详解】句意：我的姑姑喜欢在晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词时态。根据“My aunt…going out for a walk after dinner.”可知，晚饭后出去散步是习惯性的行为，这里需要用一般现在时，根据“My aunt”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，enjoys符合语境。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：迈克是我的兄弟。他喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：讲桌上有一台电脑和一些书。 考查there be句型。have有；are是，主语为复数等；is是，主语为单数等；be是，动词原形。根据“There...a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk.”可知，此句为“there be”句型，遵循“就近原则”，“be”动词的形式需与紧邻的名词保持一致，此处紧邻名词“a computer”为单数，因此使用“is”。故选C。 41．C 【详解】句意：——祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖。——谢谢。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；My pleasure我的荣幸；Thank you谢谢；Sounds good听起来不错。根据语境可知，当别人向自己表示祝贺时，应该表示感谢，所以应该用Thank you。故选C。 42．C 【详解】句意：——我们的老师总是告诉我们，没有人不努力就能成功。——我同意。我们必须努力学习才能成功。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据“can succeed without hard work”可知，此处表示否定含义，强调“没有人能不努力就成功”，nobody符合语境。故选C。 43．C 【详解】句意：——你在国庆节假期做了什么有趣的事吗？——没有，真的没有。但我遇到了某个有趣的人。 考查不定代词辨析。something一些事；everything每件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。在疑问句中，通常使用anything表示“任何事”。故选C。 44．D 【详解】句意：我的祖父母不和我们住在一起，但他们的家就在我们附近。 考查代词。yours你的；his他的；hers她的；ours我们的。根据“My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near”可知此处表示“祖父母家在我们家附近”，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词ours。故选D。 45．B 【详解】句意：Lisa已经做了将近20年的动物饲养员。 考查介词辨析。since自从；for为了；when当……时；in在……里。根据“nearly twenty years”表示一段时间可知，需用介词for接时间段。故选B。 46．D 【详解】句意：郎平为中国女排努力工作了超过40年。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时间点，表示“在某个时刻”；to表示时间时，意为 “差……到……” ；on后接具体日期/星期/带修饰的上午下午晚上，表示“在具体某一天”，时间范围精准到“天”或特定时段；for后接时间段，表示 “持续了多长时间”。这里“over 40 years”表示持续的时间，需用介词for。故选D。 47．C 【详解】句意：托尼昨天在博物馆观看了关于科学的短片。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；of属于……的；in在……里面；for为了。根据“the museum”可知，这里表示“在博物馆里”，要用介词in。故选C。 48．B 【详解】句意：运动员通常每天训练约8小时。他们太棒了！ at在，后接具体时刻；for后接时间段；in后接年/月/季节；on后接具体某一天。根据“about 8 hours a day”可知，此处表示训练持续的时间，应填for。 49．C 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小点声。 考查情态动词辨析和should表示建议。can能；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“This is a library. You...keep your voice down.”可知，此处是建议小点声，故选C。 50．B 【详解】句意：比赛中的其他队伍非常强大，但是我们的队伍最后赢了。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后句为转折关系，虽然其他队伍强大，但是我方获胜了，用表示转折关系的连词but连接。故选B。 51．C 【详解】句意：Martha帮了我很多，所以我想给她寄一张感谢卡。 考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。前半句“Martha helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to send her a thank-you card”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 52．C 【详解】句意：我的朋友Jane帮了我很多，所以我想给她写一封感谢信。 考查连词辨析。but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。前半句“Jane helped me a lot”是原因，后半句“I want to write her a thank-you letter”是结果，因此用表示结果的连词so连接。故选C。 53．A 【详解】句意：你应该马上开始工作，否则你就不能按时完成了。 考查连词辨析。or否则；and和；but但是；so所以。根据“you won’t finish it on time”可知，不马上工作，否则不能按时完成，因此or符合句意，故选A。 54．A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关灯。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。turn off关闭；take away拿走。根据“the light”可知，此处指离开时关灯。remember to do sth“记得要做某事”，表示动作未发生，remember doing sth“记得做过某事”，表示动作已发生。本句中“when you leave the room”提示动作尚未发生，因此用动词不定式的to turn off。故选A。 55．D 【详解】句意：我们准备好为即将到来的新年派对装饰我们的教室了。 考查非谓语动词。decorate装饰，动词原形；decorated过去式或过去分词形式；decorating动名词或现在分词；to decorate不定式。“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“准备好做某事”，此处表示准备好去装饰教室，要用动词不定式形式。故选D。 56．A 【详解】句意：离开前别忘了关上窗户。 考查不定式。forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”；forget doing sth“忘记做过某事”。此处指离开前别忘了关上窗户，使用不定式。故选A。 57．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——是的，当然可以，只要确保你先完成作业。 考查情态动词。can可以；shall将；must必须；should应该。根据答语“Yes, of course you can”可知，此处是请求允许，用can表示“可以”。故选A。 58．D 【详解】句意：——我必须今天下午6点前完成这项工作吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词。must必须；can’t不能，不可能；shouldn’t不应该”；mustn’t禁止。以Must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，此处指不必在今天下午6点前完成这项工作。故选D。 59．D 【详解】句意：本擅长跑步。他是我们学校最快的跑步者。 考查形容词最高级的用法。fast快的，形容词原级；faster更快的，形容词比较级；fastest最快的，形容词最高级；the fastest最快的，形容词最高级。根据“He is...runner in our school.”可知，此处表示他是我们学校最快的跑步者，此处应用形容词最高级，且需加定冠词the。故选D。 60．B 【详解】句意：延庆博物馆比延庆地质博物馆大。 考查形容词比较级。句中“than”表示两者比较，需用比较级形式。A项是原级；B项是比较级；C项是最高级，但缺少“the”；D项是最高级。所以B选项符合，故选B。 61．A 【详解】句意：我认为科学和美术一样有趣。 考查形容词原级。interesting有趣的，原级；more interesting更有趣的，比较级；most interesting最有趣的，最高级；the most interesting最有趣的，最高级。此处是原级的比较，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as……”表示“像……一样”，此处用形容词原级interesting，表示“科学和美术一样有趣”。故选A。 62．D 【详解】句意：上海中心大厦是上海最高的建筑。 考查形容词最高级。high高的；tall高的；highest最高的；the highest最高的。根据比较范围“in Shanghai”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选D。 63．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，小姐。这个电话和那个电话一样贵吗？——不，这个比那个便宜多了。 考查比较级。cheap原级的；cheaper比较级；cheapest最高级；the cheapest最高级。根据“this one is much...than that one”可知，此句应使用比较级。故选B。 64．C 【详解】句意：——夏天和冬天，你更喜欢哪个季节？——我更喜欢冬天。 考查副词比较级。worse更糟糕地，是bad的比较级；well好地，是副词原级；better更好地，是good或well的比较级；best最好地，是good或well的最高级。根据“summer or winter”可知，此处是在夏天和冬天两者之间进行比较，所以应该用比较级形式，又根据“I prefer winter.”可知，此处表达的是更喜欢哪个季节，所以应该用better。故选C。 65．D 【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次自己的房间？——一周两次。 考查对频率提问的特殊疑问词。How much多少，用于不可数名词或价格；How many多少，用于可数名词；How long多长，时间或长度；How often多久一次。根据答句“Twice a week”表示频率，可知是询问动作发生的频率。故选D。 66．C 【详解】句意：下周，我们学校的一些学生将在公园里种一些树。 考查一般将来时态。planted过去式；have planted现在完成时态；will plant一般将来时态；plant动词原形。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 67．B 【详解】句意：——你在中国待了多久？——大约30年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How long多久；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据回答“For about 30 years”可知，对时间段提问需用How long。故选B。 68．C 【详解】句意：——你妹妹在干什么，简？——她正在看一个如何制作孔明灯的视频。 考查现在进行时。根据“What is your sister doing”可知，此句是现在进行时，故选C。 69．A 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雨。我们带一把伞吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，动作正在进行，时态应用现在进行时“is raining”。故选A。 70．B 【详解】句意：——你的周末过得怎样？ ——非常棒！我跟我的朋友们一起爬了长城。 考查时态。climb爬，一般现在时；climbed，一般过去时；will climb一般将来时；am climbing，现在进行时。分析句型，此处缺少谓语动词；根据问句“How was your weekend?”可知，此句是就过去的事提问，答句应用一般过去时，故选B。 71．C 【详解】句意：看！珍妮正朝我们跑来。我猜她有一些好消息。 考查现在进行时。根据“Look!”可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 72．A 【详解】句意：玛丽上周弄伤了她的手臂，但现在正在好转。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式hurt。故选A。 73．C 【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过两次了。我不想再看它了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”以及“I don’t want to see it again.”可知，此处强调过去动作（看过两次）对现在的影响（不想再看），用现在完成时。故选C。 74．A 【详解】句意：——你周末通常做什么？——我通常和我的朋友在公园里打篮球。 考查时态。根据“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 75．B 【详解】句意：米娅明天将为她的妈妈做一个生日蛋糕。 考查一般将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，此处应用一般将来时。故选B。 76．D 【详解】句意：当他听到这个消息时，他感到兴奋。 考查一般过去时。从句“heard”为一般过去时，主句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，故选D。 77．C 【详解】句意：——我们学校篮球队需要更多球员。汤姆，为什么不加入我们呢？——听起来很棒。我今天下午将参加训练。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“this afternoon”可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时“will do”。故选C。 78．D 【详解】句意：当我正在工作时，我的手机响了。 考查动词时态。work为一般现在时；am working为现在进行时；worked为一般过去时；was working为过去进行时。主句“my mobile phone rang”为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；从句描述主句动作发生时的背景，应用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。故选D。 79．B 【详解】句意：请关掉收音机。我奶奶现在正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。故选B。 80．B 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈进来时，我正在做家庭作业。 考查动词时态。is doing现在进行时；was doing过去进行时；were doing过去进行时；am doing现在进行时。从句“when my mother came in”为一般过去时，主句需要用过去进行时表示当时正在进行的动作，主语I为第一人称单数，故用was doing。故选B。 81．C 【详解】句意：他几乎每个周末都和朋友去公园。 考查时态。根据时间状语almost every weekend表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。went用于一般过去时态；has gone是现在完成时态；goes是一般现在时；will go是一般将来时。故选C。 82．B 【详解】句意：去年秋天，很多来自世界各地的人来到了北京。 考查动词时态。根据“last autumn”可知句子需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，此处应用came。故选B。   83．C 【详解】句意：我认为明天会下雨。我们最好待在家里。 考查时态。rains一般现在时；rained一般过去时；will rain一般将来时；is raining现在进行时。根据“tomorrow”可知，这里需要用一般将来时，will rain符合语境，说明明天将要下雨所以建议待在家里。故选C。 84．D 【详解】句意：艾玛今天早上起得很早，并且和她的父亲一起去晨跑。 考查动词时态。gets一般现在时；will get一般将来时；was getting 过去进行时；got一般过去时。根据句意和后面“went”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选D。 85．D 【详解】句意：——假期你做了什么？——我和爷爷奶奶一起共度时光。 考查一般过去时。will spend度过（一般将来时）；am spending现在进行时；spend一般现在时；spent一般过去时。根据提问“What did you do during the vacation?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。 86．B 【详解】句意：——上周末你做了什么？——我制作了一张关于“这就是我”的海报。 句中did和last weekend都表明时态是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。答句谓语动词需用过去式，应填made。 87．C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在树上美妙地歌唱。 根据“Listen!”可知，动作正在发生，需用现在进行时。主语the birds是复数，be动词用are，应填are singing。 88．B 【详解】句意：每天练习踢足球花费我半个小时。 考查非谓语动词，practice后接动名词作宾语，practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故选B。 89．D 【详解】句意：离开房子之前别忘了锁门。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”（动作未做），forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”（动作已做）。根据“Don’t forget…the door before leaving the house.”可知，此处强调提醒对方记得去执行锁门动作，动作尚未发生，故用不定式。故选D。 90．A 【详解】句意：他喜欢一个接一个地解决问题。 考查非谓语动词。enjoy后需接动名词作宾语，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 91．B 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家决定免费在线发布他的设计。 考查非谓语动词。post发布，动词原形；to post不定式；posting动名词或现在分词；posted过去式或过去分词。“decide to do sth”意为“决定做某事”，decide后接不定式作宾语。故选B。 92．B 【详解】句意：只要你告诉他真相，我确信他总有一天会理解的。 考查动词时态辨析。understands理解，一般现在时；will understand将会理解，一般将来时；has understood已经理解，现在完成时；understood理解了，一般过去时。根据“as long as”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”，且someday表示将来时间，此处应用一般将来时will understand，符合语境。故选B。 93．B 【详解】句意：夏天，太阳在早晨升起得很早。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“In summer, the sun …very early in the morning.”可知，描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the sun”为第三人称单数，动词用单三形式。故选B。 94．B 【详解】句意：——星期六晚上你能来参加我的聚会吗？——恐怕不行。我必须帮助我的父母做家务。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；That sounds great那听起来不错； Certainly not当然不是。根据“I have to help my parents do housework.”可知，空处应是说去不了，B项符合语境，故选B。 95．C 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我愿意，但是我必须为考试而学习。 考查情景交际。I think so我也这么想；No, I don’t agree with you不，我不同意你的看法；I’d love to我愿意；Of course not当然不是。根据“but I have to study for the exam”可知，but表转折关系，其后表示拒绝邀请，其前则应该是接受邀请。因此“I’d love to”符合语境。故选C。 96．A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐打算当作家怎么样？——她会继续写故事。keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；on 为介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。故选A。 97．B 【详解】句意：老师提醒我们明天的学校旅行要穿校服。 考查非谓语动词。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”，是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 98．B 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 考查动词stop和remember的用法：stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，stop to do sth表示“停下来去做另一件事”；remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事 (未做)”，remember doing sth表示“记得做过某事 (已做)”。第一空根据“go out for a walk”可知，应停止学习，用studying；第二空表示“记得去穿暖和的衣服”，动作未发生，用to wear。故选B。 考点2 语法填空 一、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，未给提示词的空只填1个词；给提示词的空用括号内正确形式填空。 As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of 1 (disappear) now. Fortunately, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to 2 (bring) this art back to life. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. She had a deep love for it. Later, she 3 (win) the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote (宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important 4 (activity). From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese 5 (culture) values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to foreigners, 6 Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 【答案】1．disappearing 2．bring 3．won 4．activities 5．cultural 6．because 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术剪纸有着悠久的历史，如今这项艺术面临消失的风险，华裔移民Voyo Woo努力传承并向海外传播剪纸文化，让外国人了解中国文化。 【详解】1．句意：但是这种传统艺术现在有消失的风险。介词of后面需要接动名词形式，disappear的动名词形式是disappearing。 2．句意：幸运的是，一位在美国的华裔移民Voyo Woo正努力让这项艺术重获生机。固定搭配try to do sth.，to后面接动词原形bring。 3．句意：后来，她在全国绘画艺术比赛中赢得了二等奖。整篇文章叙事时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。 4．句意：在那之后不久，她参加活动来宣传中国剪纸，然后她被邀请在许多重要的活动中展示这项艺术。many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式是activities。 5．句意：从剪纸艺术中，人们可以了解中国的文化价值观、历史和人们的生活故事。此处修饰名词values，需要用形容词形式，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 6．句意：Woo女士把这项艺术当作向外国人展示中国文化的工具，因为中国艺术不只属于中国人，也属于全世界的人们。前后两个分句为因果关系，后半句说明原因，用连词because。 二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him 7 (get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but it makes me 8 (happy). I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and their owners look 9 (please)” Mary is a book lover. She could 10 (read) by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they 11 (go) on a different journey with each new book soon. 12 (Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. " 【答案】7．get/to get 8．happy 9．pleased 10．read 11．will go 12．Volunteering 【导语】本文讲述了两名高中生马里奥·格林、玛丽·布朗参与志愿服务的日常，分享二人做志愿时真切的内心感受，点明志愿活动既能助力个人成长，也可以向他人传递善意。 【详解】7．句意：马里奥相信它能帮自己收获理想的未来职业。该处需非谓语充当宾语补足语；短语help sb.(to) do sth.允许省略不定式to；结合提示词get可知填get或to get。 8．句意：这份工作十分辛苦，可它让我心情愉悦。该处需形容词作宾语补足语；固定结构“make sb.+形容词”用来补充人的状态；单词无需变形。结合提示词happy可知填happy。 9．句意：当我看见动物身体好转、宠物主人神情满意时，我能感受到强烈的满足感。该处需形容词放在感官系动词look后作表语；描述人的主观情绪，要把please转为-ed结尾的形容词；pleased用于表示人内心满意、开心。结合提示词please可知填pleased。 10．句意：她在四岁的时候，就具备独立阅读的能力。该处需谓语动词原形；情态动词could有硬性规则，后方只能接动词原形；结合提示词read可知填read。 11．句意：孩子们坐在图书馆中，你能从他们的眼神看出，每翻开一本新书，他们很快就会开启一段全新的旅途。该处需句子谓语；时间标志词soon预示动作还未发生，选用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”。结合提示词go可知填will go。 12．句意：在此地做志愿工作，于我而言算是如愿以偿。该处需要可充当主语的名词性结构；原生单词为动词，动词不能直接放在主语位置，需改成动名词，句首首字母大写。结合提示词Volunteer可知填Volunteering。 三、阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, the Western world 13 (see) the combination of Eastern culture with daily life. Whether it’s food, fashion, music or wellness, Western countries are more open to Eastern culture like never before. It is now common 14 (walk) through a shopping center and find restaurants offering Japanese, Chinese or Middle Eastern food. These once unfamiliar foods have become 15 (increasing) popular, reflecting 16 broader cultural shift. In addition to food, people are looking to the East for peace of mind. 17 (practice) such as yoga, tai chi and feng shui are becoming essential parts of modern wellness, helping people to manage stress and find a balance in their lives. 【答案】13．has seen 14．to walk 15．increasingly 16．a 17．Practices 【导语】本文介绍数十年来西方世界日常生活不断融合东方文化，从餐饮、养生两方面举例，说明东方文化正深刻影响西方人的生活方式。 【详解】13．句意：在过去几十年间，西方世界见证了东方文化与日常生活的融合。Over the past decades（过去数十年来）是现在完成时标志性时间状语，结构为have/has+动词过去分词；主语the Western world为单数概念，助动词用has，see的过去分词为seen，因此填has seen。 14．句意：如今逛商场时随处可见提供日料、中餐或中东美食的餐馆，这已是十分普遍的景象。 固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式，因此walk变形为to walk。 15．句意：这些曾经陌生的食物变得越来越受欢迎，反映出一场范围更广的文化转变。 空格修饰形容词popular，修饰形容词必须使用副词；increasing是形容词，副词形式为increasingly，意为“越来越、不断地”。 16．句意：这些曾经陌生的食物变得越来越受欢迎，反映出一场范围更广的文化转变。 shift是可数名词单数，broader以辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一场文化转变”，用不定冠词a。 17．句意：瑜伽、太极、风水这类养生实践方式已经成为现代健康生活不可或缺的部分，帮助人们缓解压力、寻找生活平衡。 空格在句中作主语，后面系动词are为复数形式，说明主语是复数名词；practice此处表示 “养生实践活动”，复数形式Practices，句首首字母大写。 四、阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Journey to the West is one of the greatest Chinese classics of all time. For hundreds of years, it has 18 (be) a popular part of Chinese people’s daily lives. The story is about Tang Sanzang and three other characters traveling to the West. Along the way, they went through 81 tough tests, and never gave up even when facing dangers. Finally, they made it to the West 19 (success) and completed their mission. This novel has given much 20 (inspire) to many art forms like operas and cartoons. It has become a 21 (culture) symbol connecting Chinese people around the world. 【答案】18．been 19．successfully 20．inspiration 21．cultural 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国古典名著《西游记》的内容、影响及其作为文化符号的重要意义。 【详解】18．句意：几百年来，它一直是中国人日常生活中受欢迎的一部分。时间状语“For hundreds of years”与现在完成时连用，主语“it”为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 19．句意：最终，他们成功到达西方并完成了使命。此处修饰动词“made it”，应用副词形式，success的副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。 20．句意：这部小说给戏曲、卡通等许多艺术形式带来了很多灵感。much修饰不可数名词，inspire的名词为inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数。 21．句意：它已经成为连接世界各地华人的文化象征。修饰名词“symbol”应用形容词，culture的形容词为cultural，意为“文化的”。 五、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式将内容补充完整。 I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds roll in. A storm was coming. The rain began beating 22 (heavy) against my car windows, making driving impossible. I pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. The rain reminded me of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old. I had worried it would strike us in Houston. It missed us, but other cities were not so lucky. I remembered 23 (watch) the news. A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium, interviewing people. Many wore dirty and worn clothes, and some had no shoes on their 24 (foot). I noticed a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear. Watching him, I knew I had to do something. The next day, my friends joined me for 25 (we) volunteer club and we came up with a plan. We wanted to collect toys and give them to the kids at the stadium, which would bring some happiness into the lives of these families. We spread the word to the school and other organizations. Three days later, the donation boxes were overflowing with new toys! When we 26 (enter) the stadium with our gifts, children flew toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces. 【答案】22．heavily 23．watching 24．feet 25．our 26．entered 【导语】本文通过讲述作者在暴风雨中回忆起飓风卡特里娜的经历，以及随后与朋友组织捐赠玩具给受灾儿童的故事，展现了灾难中的温情与互助，强调了小小的善意行动能为困境中的人们带来希望和快乐。 【详解】22．句意： 雨水开始重重地敲打我的车窗，导致无法驾驶。此处需要修饰动词“beating”，表示敲打的方式，应用副词形式，所给词“heavy”为形容词，其副词为“heavily”，表示“猛烈地、重重地”。 23．句意： 我记得看过那次新闻。动词“remember”后接动名词（doing）表示“记得做过某事”（已发生）；后接不定式（to do）表示“记得要去做某事”（未发生），此处指回忆过去看新闻的经历，故用“watching”。 24．句意： 许多人穿着脏旧的衣服，有些人脚上没穿鞋子。介词“on”后接“their”，表示“他们的脚”，脚有两只，需用复数形式。名词“foot”的复数是不规则变化“feet”。 25．句意： 第二天，我的朋友们加入了我们的志愿者俱乐部……。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语“volunteer club”，表示“我们的”，所给词“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 26．句意： 当我们带着礼物进入体育场时，孩子们从四面八方朝我们飞奔而来，脸上洋溢着笑容。根据上下文，该动作发生在过去，且为短暂一次性动作，应用一般过去时，动词“enter”的过去式为“entered”。 六、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bike-sharing is very popular in China today. It 27 (change) the way people travel in cities. People can easily find a shared bike and ride it to work or school. It is 28 (cheap) than taking a taxi or driving a car. What’s more, it is good for the environment. However, there are also some 29 (problem). Some people park the bikes in the wrong places. We should learn to use shared bikes in the right way. If everyone 30 (follow) the rules, our city will become more beautiful. 【答案】27．has changed 28．cheaper 29．problems 30．follows 【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了共享单车在中国流行带来的便利（如改变出行方式、便宜环保），也提到了存在的问题，并呼吁大家遵守规则、文明使用共享单车，让城市更美好。 【详解】27．句意：它已经改变了人们在城市中的出行方式。此处强调共享单车对现在造成的影响和结果，应用现在完成时。主语It是第三人称单数，填has changed。 28．句意：它比打车或开车更便宜。句中有than，此处应该用比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。 29．句意：然而，也有一些问题。some修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems。 30．句意：如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的城市将变得更加美丽。if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will become)，从句用一般现在时表示将来(主将从现)。主语everyone是第三人称单数，谓语动词用follows。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 单项选择与语法填空 考点1 单项选择（常考点） 考点2 语法填空 考点1 单项选择 一、单项选择 1．My little brother Mike is very cute. I enjoy playing with ________. A．her B．you C．him D．them 2．The Summer Olympics are amazing. ________ are held every four years. A．They B．Their C．We D．Our 3．My brother wants to be an astronaut. ________ favorite subject is physics. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 4．It’s a good idea to visit Beijing ______ autumn, because the climate is pleasant then. A．on B．at C．to D．in 5．The school sports meeting was held ________ October 13th, 2025. A．on B．by C．at D．in 6．The train arrives ________ 9 o’clock, so we’d better go now. A．of B．in C．on D．at 7．Everyone went to the museum ______ Lucy. She was ill and had to stay at home. A．except B．besides C．unless D．though 8．—_________ are you different from your twin sister? —She is outgoing and I am quiet. A．Where B．When C．Why D．How 9．As drivers, we ________ cross the road when the traffic lights are red. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 10．—Lily, ________ I borrow your chess set? —Sure. Here you are. A．can B．must C．should D．need 11．— ________ I hang out with my friends after lunch? —Sorry, you have to clean up your room first. A．Should B．Could C．Would D．Must 12．—______ I use your eraser for a second? Mine is lost. —Of course you can. Here you are. A．Can B．Must C．Should D．Need 13．The Internet is a useful tool, ______ it can also be a danger. A．and B．but C．or D．so 14．I called my mom, ________ she was busy working and didn’t answer me. A．but B．so C．and D．or 15．She studied hard, ________ she passed the exam easily. A．or B．but C．so D．because 16．—Mom, ________ I talk to Jeff about my worry? He is a good listener. —Yes, of course you can. A．must B．can C．need D．should 17．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest 18．This is one of ________ movies I have ever seen. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 19．Of all the students in our class, Lucy is ________. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 20．Sally will give us a speech ________ 2:30 in the afternoon next Tuesday. A．at B．in C．on D．for 21．Taking a taxi to school is very comfortable, ________ it’s too expensive for me. A．so B．or C．but D．and 22．—________ is the library? — It’s on the third floor. A．Where B．When C．What D．Who 23．—________ did you start playing the piano, Lee? —At the age of 5. A．When B．Who C．What D．Whose 24．—________ does the robot arm cost? — It’s less than 300 dollars. A．How much B．How soon C．How long D．How often 25．—Hi, Tanya. ______ were you when the thunderstorm started? —I was on the street, walking to my grandparents’ house. A．Where B．How C．What D．Why 26．—________ did the new bike cost, Tim? —2,000 yuan. It’s a birthday gift from my parents. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 27．—________ does it take you to get to school from your home? —About 20 minutes by bike. A．How far B．How much C．How often D．How long 28．I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visited B．visiting C．visits D．visit 29．Tom ________ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday. A．goes B．went C．will go D．is going 30．The students in our school ________ a trip to the Great Wall two days ago. A．take B．took C．takes D．will take 31．—Mike, what are you doing? —I ________ my homework. A．do B．was doing C．did D．am doing 32．Last Sunday, we ________ a science museum and saw many interesting things. A．visit B．visited C．are visiting D．will visit 33．The workers ________ the road for the new subway station now. A．repair B．repaired C．are repairing D．have repaired 34．Jimmy Teng ________ free ice creams to people in Singapore on his birthday every year. A．gives B．gave C．will give D．has given 35．My grandfather ______ a lot of flowers in his garden when he was young. A．grows B．is growing C．will grow D．grew 36．Mr. Smith ________ English in our school. He is a very good teacher. A．teach B．teaches C．taught D．teaching 37．Be quiet! The baby ________. A．sleeps B．slept C．is sleeping D．was sleeping 38．My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 39．Mike is my brother. He likes ________ volleyball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．played 40．There ________ a computer and some books on the teacher’s desk. A．have B．are C．is D．be 41．—Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival. —________. A．That’s OK B．My pleasure C．Thank you D．Sounds good 42．— Our teacher always tells us ________ can succeed without hard work. —I agree. We must study hard to become successful. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 43．—Did you do ________ interesting on your National Day holiday? —No, not really. But I met someone interesting. A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 44．My grandparents don’t live with us, but their home is near ________. A．yours B．his C．hers D．ours 45．Lisa has been an animal keeper ________ nearly twenty years. A．since B．for C．when D．in 46．Lang Ping worked hard for Chinese women’s volleyball ________ over 40 years. A．at B．to C．on D．for 47．Tony watched short movies about science ________ the museum yesterday. A．on B．of C．in D．for 48．Athletes usually train ________ about 8 hours a day. They are fantastic! A．at B．for C．in D．on 49．Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 50．The other teams in the game were very strong, ________ our team won at last. A．as B．but C．or D．so 51．Martha helped me a lot, ________ I want to send her a thank-you card. A．or B．but C．so D．and 52．My friend Jane helped me a lot, ________ I want to write her a thank-you letter. A．but B．because C．so D．or 53．You should start your work right now, ________ you won’t finish it on time. A．or B．and C．but D．so 54．Please remember ________ the light when you leave the room. A．to turn off B．turning off C．to take away D．taking away 55．We are ready _________ our classroom for the coming New Year’s party. A．decorate B．decorated C．decorating D．to decorate 56．Don’t forget _________ the windows before you leave. A．to close B．closing C．closed D．closes 57．—Mum, ________ I watch TV? —Yes, of course you can, just make sure you finish your homework first. A．can B．shall C．must D．should 58．—Must I finish the work before 6:00 this afternoon? —No, you ________. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 59．Ben is good at running. He is ________ runner in our school. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 60．Yanqing Museum is ________ than Yanqing Geological Museum. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 61．I think science is as ________ as art. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 62．Shanghai Tower is ________ building in Shanghai. A．high B．tall C．highest D．the highest 63．—Excuse me, Miss. Is this phone as expensive as that one? —Oh no, this one is much ________ than that one. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 64．—Which season do you like ________, summer or winter? —I prefer winter. A．worse B．well C．better D．best 65．—________ do you tidy your own room? —Twice a week. A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often 66．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 67．— ________ have you been in China? — For about 30 years. A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How many 68．—What is your sister doing, Jane? —She _________ a video on how to make sky lanterns. A．watches B．will watch C．is watching D．watched 69．Look! It ________ outside. Let’s take an umbrella. A．is raining B．rains C．rained D．has rained 70．—How was your weekend? —Pretty good! I ________ the Great Wall with my friends. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．am climbing 71．Look! Jenny ________ toward us. I guess she has some good news. A．runs B．ran C．is running D．has run 72．Mary ________ her arm last week, but it’s getting better now. A．hurt B．has hurt C．hurts D．will hurt 73．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 74．—What do you usually do at weekends? —I usually ________ basketball with my friends in the park. A．play B．plays C．are playing D．played 75．Mia ________ a birthday cake for her mum tomorrow. A．makes B．is going to make C．made D．make 76．He ________ excited when he heard the news. A．feels B．is feeling C．has felt D．felt 77．—Our school basketball team needs more players. Why not join us, Tom? —That sounds great. I ________ the training this afternoon. A．join B．joined C．will join D．have joined 78．When I ________, my mobile phone rang. A．work B．am working C．worked D．was working 79．Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．will sleep 80．I ________ my homework when my mother came in. A．is doing B．was doing C．were doing D．am doing 81．He ________ to the park with his friends almost every weekend. A．went B．has gone C．goes D．will go 82．A lot of people from all over the world ________ to Beijing last autumn. A．come B．came C．have come D．are coming 83．I think it ________ tomorrow. We’d better stay at home. A．rains B．rained C．will rain D．is raining 84．Emma ________ up early this morning and went for a morning run with her father. A．gets B．will get C．was getting D．got 85．—What did you do during the vacation? —I ________ time with my grandparents. A．will spend B．am spending C．spend D．spent 86．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ a poster about “This is me”. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 87．Listen! The birds ________ beautifully in the tree. A．sing B．sang C．are singing D．have sung 88．It takes me half an hour to practice ________ football every day A．play B．playing C．to play D．to playing 89．Don’t forget ________ the door before leaving the house. A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock 90．He enjoyed ________ one problem after another A．fixing B．to fix C．fixed D．fix 91．The young inventor decided ________ his design online for free. A．post B．to post C．posting D．posted 92．As long as you tell him the truth, I’m sure he ________ someday. A．understands B．will understand C．has understood D．understood 93．In summer, the sun ________ very early in the morning. A．rise B．rises C．rose D．has risen 94．—Can you come to my party on Saturday evening? — ________. I have to help my parents do housework. A．Sure, I’d love to B．I’m afraid not C．That sounds great D．Certainly not 95．—Would you like to go to a movie with me tonight? —________ , but I have to study for the exam. A．I think so B．No, I don’t agree with you C．I’d love to D．Of course not 96．—How is your sister going to be a writer? —She's going to keep on ________ stories. A．writing B．write C．to write D．wrote 97．Our teacher reminds us ________ the school uniform for tomorrow’s school trip. A．wear B．to wear C．wearing D．wore 98．Please stop ________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A．to study; to wear B．studying; to wear C．to study; wearing D．studying; wearing 考点2 语法填空 一、阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，未给提示词的空只填1个词；给提示词的空用括号内正确形式填空。 As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of 1 (disappear) now. Fortunately, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant (移民) in America, is trying to 2 (bring) this art back to life. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown. She had a deep love for it. Later, she 3 (win) the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote (宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important 4 (activity). From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese 5 (culture) values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to foreigners, 6 Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 二、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，用所给词语的适当形式填空。 Students Who Volunteer Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him 7 (get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work,” he says, “but it makes me 8 (happy). I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and their owners look 9 (please)” Mary is a book lover. She could 10 (read) by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they 11 (go) on a different journey with each new book soon. 12 (Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. " 三、阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Over the past decades, the Western world 13 (see) the combination of Eastern culture with daily life. Whether it’s food, fashion, music or wellness, Western countries are more open to Eastern culture like never before. It is now common 14 (walk) through a shopping center and find restaurants offering Japanese, Chinese or Middle Eastern food. These once unfamiliar foods have become 15 (increasing) popular, reflecting 16 broader cultural shift. In addition to food, people are looking to the East for peace of mind. 17 (practice) such as yoga, tai chi and feng shui are becoming essential parts of modern wellness, helping people to manage stress and find a balance in their lives. 四、阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处填写该词的正确形式。 Journey to the West is one of the greatest Chinese classics of all time. For hundreds of years, it has 18 (be) a popular part of Chinese people’s daily lives. The story is about Tang Sanzang and three other characters traveling to the West. Along the way, they went through 81 tough tests, and never gave up even when facing dangers. Finally, they made it to the West 19 (success) and completed their mission. This novel has given much 20 (inspire) to many art forms like operas and cartoons. It has become a 21 (culture) symbol connecting Chinese people around the world. 五、阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式将内容补充完整。 I was driving on the freeway when I noticed heavy clouds roll in. A storm was coming. The rain began beating 22 (heavy) against my car windows, making driving impossible. I pulled off onto the shoulder of the road and stopped. The rain reminded me of Hurricane Katrina. Hurricane Katrina struck when I was nine years old. I had worried it would strike us in Houston. It missed us, but other cities were not so lucky. I remembered 23 (watch) the news. A reporter stood inside the Houston stadium, interviewing people. Many wore dirty and worn clothes, and some had no shoes on their 24 (foot). I noticed a little boy behind the reporter hugging an old teddy bear. Watching him, I knew I had to do something. The next day, my friends joined me for 25 (we) volunteer club and we came up with a plan. We wanted to collect toys and give them to the kids at the stadium, which would bring some happiness into the lives of these families. We spread the word to the school and other organizations. Three days later, the donation boxes were overflowing with new toys! When we 26 (enter) the stadium with our gifts, children flew toward us from all directions, smiles lighting up their faces. 六、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bike-sharing is very popular in China today. It 27 (change) the way people travel in cities. People can easily find a shared bike and ride it to work or school. It is 28 (cheap) than taking a taxi or driving a car. What’s more, it is good for the environment. However, there are also some 29 (problem). Some people park the bikes in the wrong places. We should learn to use shared bikes in the right way. If everyone 30 (follow) the rules, our city will become more beautiful. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $