考前押题07 阅读还原（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题07 阅读还原5大常考题型 题型1 七选五 题型2 六选五 题型3 六选四 题型4 五选五 题型5 五选四 1. 通读选项，圈标记 圈代词（it/they/this/that/these）、连词、名词，预判指代对象。 2. 通读全文，抓主旨 快速扫读，理清文章结构：总分、分总、时间顺序、观点 + 例证。 3. 瞻前顾后，匹配逻辑（核心） 看空的前一句 + 后一句，而不是只看前面一句；优先锁定代词、逻辑词。 4. 回读检查，排除干扰项 全部填完通读一遍，看行文流畅；剩余两个干扰项，对比区分。 题型1 七选五（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 It’s easy to get so busy in your daily life that you hardly notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to tour around your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. Choose a good time to go around with a trusted adult. 1 Imagine you’re a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really visit some of the local sights that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe there’s a good building you can tour, a nice park that you could hike in or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the place. 3 You can ask an adult to go out with you. With an adult’s help, look up walking tours for a whole new way to visit your city. 4 You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, and that can be a fun way to enjoy yourself. Take a photography walk 5 Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s about buildings or animals. These things make your city stand apart from others. At the end of the day, you can look back on all your trips near home. A．Look for a guided tour. B．When is the best time to visit the city? C．Here are some ways for you to get started. D．People always fail to notice things far from them. E．It’s a good way to see where you live with fresh eyes. F．If my friends come to the city, where will I suggest visiting? G．Some cities provide walking tours on a special theme, like food or local parks. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种重新发现自己所在城市魅力的方法，包括以游客视角游览、参加导览和摄影漫步等，帮助你用全新的眼光看待身边的世界。 【详解】 1．根据下文分段介绍的几种游览方法，此处需要一个总起句引出下文。C选项“这里有一些方法可以帮你开始。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据前文“Imagine you’re a tourist.”（想象你是一名游客）以及后文列举的当地景点，此处需要一个以游客视角思考的问题。F选项“如果我的朋友来这座城市，我会建议他们去哪里玩？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“You can ask an adult to go out with you. With an adult’s help, look up walking tours...”（你可以请成年人陪你一起，在他们的帮助下查找徒步游览路线），该段主要在讲寻找有向导的游览方式。A选项“寻找有向导的游览。”可以作为该段的小标题。故选A。 4．根据前文“look up walking tours”（查找徒步游览路线）以及后文“You can also search for free self-guided walking tours”（你也可以搜索免费的自助徒步游览），此处是在介绍不同的徒步游览形式。G选项“有些城市提供以美食或当地公园等为特定主题的徒步游览。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据小标题“Take a photography walk”（来一场摄影漫步）以及后文“Pick a theme for your photos...”（为你的照片选一个主题），此处需要说明摄影漫步的好处。E选项“这是一个用全新的眼光看待你所居住地方的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 Asking for help can be hard for some people. But because it's almost certain that there will be a time when you need help, you should know how to request it. But how? 1 Remind yourself that everyone needs help sometime. Asking for help will seem difficult if you believe that you're the only one who needs it. This is simply not the case. Everyone, at one point or another, will ask for advice, or any other kind of help. 2 The sooner you realize this, the easier it will be for you to ask for it. 3 You can create an environment where everyone is willing to help if you are helpful yourself. You don't have to wait for someone to clearly request it. Instead, you can be proactive（积极主动的）and ask others if there's anything you can do for them. If someone does ask for help, do everything you can to help them. If you're not open to being helpful, 4 Use words like "please" and "thank you". Whenever you're asking for something, you should use words like "please" and "thank you". It's good manners, and not doing so may make what you're asking for sound like a demand rather than a request. Be thankful. Again, when someone does take time to help you, 5 This ensures that the person feels valued and that he or she will be more willing to help you in the future if needed. A．Always be willing to help. B．Here are some helpful tips. C．Requesting help is a part of life. D．When in trouble, you will face it. E．make sure you express your thanks. F．Try to use more polite expressions to help you. G．others around you won't be open to helping you either. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【分析】【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中向他人求助的恰当方法。 【详解】 1．前文提出 “But how?（但如何求助呢？ ）” ，后文开始介绍具体的求助建议，“Here are some helpful tips.（这里有一些有用的建议 。）” 起到承上启下，引出下文具体内容的作用，符合语境，故填 B。 2．前文提到 “Everyone, at one point or another, will ask for advice, or any  other kind of help.（每个人在不同时候都会寻求建议或其他帮助 。）” ，强调求助是普遍存在的，“Requesting help  is a part of life.（求助是生活的一部分 。）” 是对前文内容的总结升华，且与后文 “The sooner you  realize this…（你越早意识到这点…… ）” 衔接，故填 C。 3．此空是段落小标题，后文围绕 “You can create an environment where everyone is willing  to help if you are helpful yourself.（如果你自身乐于助人，就能营造大家都愿意帮忙的环境 。）”  等内容展开，讲的是要愿意去帮助别人，“Always be willing to help.（始终愿意帮助他人 。）” 能概括段落主旨，故填 A。 4．前文 “If you're not open to being helpful（如果你不愿意帮忙 ）”  ，从逻辑上看，这样的情况下别人也不会愿意帮你，“others around you won't be open to helping you  either.（你身边的人也不会愿意帮你 。）” 形成合理的条件结果关系，故填 G。 5．段落小标题是 “Be thankful.（要感恩 。）” ，前文 “when someone does take time to help  you（当有人花时间帮你时 ）” ，按照语境要表达感谢，“make sure you express your  thanks.（确保你表达自己的感谢 。）” 符合段落表意，故填 E。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Many of us learn how to ride a bike at a young age. 1 But whenever we get on a bike, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, we often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? 2 The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. It is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures. 3 But once you learn them completely，you never forget them. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. 4 It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not easily lost or get hurt. So procedural memories can’t be forgotten very often. 5 Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? A．These procedures may be difficult to learn. B．Here are some useful tips on riding a bike. C．As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes. D．So how can we improve our skills by practising? E．Now you know why we don’t forget how to ride a bike. F．Declarative memory mainly deals with the task of remembering information. G．So why can we still ride a bike after we stopped riding a long time ago? 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以“很久不骑车却不会忘记骑车”的生活现象引入，介绍两种记忆在大脑中的存储特点。 【详解】 1．上文说小时候学会骑车，后文But转折，表达一上车就像从没停过骑行， C选项承接上文，先讲“停止骑车”，又和后文but形成转折。 2．前文对比：记不住人名地名，但骑车不忘。后文“The answer is…”给出答案。 G选项提出问题，引出下文解释。 3．后文But表转折，A选项表达学起来难，与转折后学会就不忘匹配。 4．前文提到两种记忆存于大脑不同区域；后文It指代陈述性记忆，记名字日期事件。F选项介绍陈述性记忆，和后文对应。 5．前面已经讲完全部原理，后文提问列举其他类似技能。E选项总结全文，过渡到最后的提问。 Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s, China faced a great challenge—many people did not have enough food to eat. A young scientist named Yuan Longping decided to do something about it. 1 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. He grew up during a time of war and hardship. 2 This experience made him want to help solve the food problem. Yuan Longping started his research on rice in the 1960s. At that time, most scientists thought it was impossible to create a better kind of rice. 3 He worked in the fields every day, rain or shine. In 1973, after more than ten years of hard work, Yuan Longping and his team successfully developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice produced much more grain than traditional rice. 4 Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He continued his research until he passed away in 2021. He once said, “I have a dream—to see the whole world free from hunger.” 5 A．His dream is still inspiring scientists around the world today. B．He saw many people suffering from hunger when he was young. C．It changed his family’s life completely. D．But Yuan Longping never gave up on his research. E．It helped feed millions of people and saved many lives. F．He decided to leave China and work in another country. G．At first, he worked as a teacher in a school. 【答案】1．G 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹，讲述他心怀解决粮食短缺的梦想，克服困难研究杂交水稻，造福世界的故事。 【详解】 1．上文提到袁隆平决定解决粮食问题，下文开始回顾他的生平。选项G符合生平介绍的逻辑，且其余选项不符。 2．上文提到“战争和艰苦时期”，下文说“这段经历使他想要解决粮食问题”。选项B承上启下，解释了经历与动机的联系。 3．上文提到“大多数科学家认为不可能”，下文说“他每天在田间工作”。选项D表示转折，符合语境。 4．上文提到杂交水稻“产量更高”，选项E说明了高产带来的影响，符合逻辑。 5．上文引用了袁隆平的“梦想”，选项A是对梦想影响的总结，适合作为结尾。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 Changes in People’s Life The world is always changing, and these changes influence every person’s life. 1 In the past, people’s life was hard. Transportation was poor and slow. 2 People could hardly receive the latest information. Children in poor areas had few chances to receive good education. 3 Technology develops quickly and changes our life in many ways. Convenient traffic shortens the distance between places. The Internet allows people to communicate and learn anytime. Public services such as education and medicine become much better. However, every change has new challenges. 4 Some people cannot keep up with fast social changes and feel stressed. Traditional skills and old lifestyles are slowly disappearing. Changes bring both chances and problems. 5 We should learn to adapt to new changes, make full use of advantages and solve problems wisely. A．Information spread very slowly in old times. B．Nowadays, life has become much better. C．Modern changes also create new pressure. D．We should refuse all new changes in life. E．Great changes have happened in our daily life. F．Old lifestyle is always better than modern life. G．No development can be totally perfect. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文围绕人们生活的变化展开，既介绍了过去生活的局限与当下科技发展带来的生活便利升级，也点明变化伴随的新挑战，指出变化同时带来机遇与问题，人们应当学会适应新变化、扬长避短智慧解决相关问题。 【详解】 1．前文提到“世界一直在变化，这些变化影响着每个人的生活”，后文开始分别从过去和现在的维度介绍生活的具体变化。E选项“Great changes have happened in our daily life.”承接上文的“变化影响生活”，引出下文对过去、当下生活变化的具体阐述，逻辑衔接自然。 2．前文介绍过去生活条件艰苦、交通落后缓慢，后文提到“人们几乎无法获取最新信息”。A选项“Information spread very slowly in old times.”承接上文过去生活落后的语境，呼应后文难以获取最新信息的内容，逻辑衔接自然。 3．前文整段描述过去生活的窘迫状况，后文开始介绍科技快速发展、交通、网络、公共服务都大幅优化的现状。B选项“Nowadays, life has become much better.”承接上文对过去艰苦生活的描述，引出下文对当下便利优质生活的介绍，逻辑衔接自然。 4．前文提到“每一个变化都带来新的挑战”，后文说明部分人跟不上快速的社会变化、倍感压力，传统技艺和旧生活方式逐渐消失。C选项“Modern changes also create new pressure.”承接上文“变化伴随挑战”的观点，引出下文对人们压力增大、传统事物流失等具体挑战的说明，逻辑衔接自然。 5．前文提到“变化同时带来机遇和问题”，后文呼吁我们要学会适应新变化、充分利用优势、明智解决问题。G选项“No development can be totally perfect.”承接上文“变化利弊共存”的表述，引出下文我们应当理性对待变化的做法，逻辑衔接自然。 题型2 六选五（共5篇） Passage 1 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。(选项中有一项是多余选项) Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (描绘) of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 1 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. 2 Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they usually can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 3 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close—up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 4 Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated (模仿)—will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. 5 Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts. A．But this isn’t quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．“Foley artists” are creative and smart. D．Wildlife documentaries also require large crews as usual. E．In fact, the advantage of the technique goes further. F．This is an unavoidable result of modern wildlife filmmaking. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了野生动物纪录片的音效并非全部现场录制，大多由拟音师后期模拟制作，并阐述了该制作方式的原因、具体过程和深远影响。 【详解】 1．前文提到人们认为野生动物纪录片完全真实展现动物生活，A选项“But this isn’t quite the case.”表示事实并非完全如此，转折引出下文纪录片音效为后期制作的真相。 2．后文讲述野外拍摄无法清晰收录动物声音、存在诸多收音难题，F选项“This is an unavoidable result of modern wildlife filmmaking.”表示这是现代野生动物拍摄不可避免的情况，总起下文拍摄收音的弊端与问题。 3．前文说明野外拍摄难以收录清晰动物声音，后文列举现场杂音、声音频率无法收录等问题，D选项“Wildlife documentaries also require large crews as usual.”表示野生动物纪录片通常需要大量工作人员，承接后文工作人员产生杂音的原因，衔接上下文。 4．前文提到拟音师可模拟动物近距离细微声音，B选项“There are some exceptions, though.”表示但也有一些例外，转折引出复杂的动物叫声无法模拟，需取自录音库的内容。 5．前文讲述观看拟音师工作让人新奇，后文说明声音会影响人们对物种的认知和动物保护工作，E选项“In fact, the advantage of the technique goes further.”表示这项技术的影响更为深远，承接上文并引出下文更深层的意义。 Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has spent more than fifty years protecting the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), one of the greatest art treasures in the world. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938 and studied archaeology (考古学) at Peking University. In 1963, she went to Dunhuang to work. 1 The air was dry, the water was salty, and the wind blew sand into her room every day. Many of her classmates left within a few years, but she stayed. 2 Day after day, she climbed up and down the caves to study the ancient paintings and wrote down everything she saw. Slowly, she became one of the best experts on Dunhuang art in the world. 3 The caves are made of soft rock, and the paintings have been damaged by wind, sand and even the breath of visitors. Fan Jinshi believed that the caves must be protected first, so she worked hard to limit the number of tourists. 4 She started a project to take digital photos of all the caves. In this way, the beautiful paintings can be kept forever, and people around the world can enjoy them on the Internet. 5 “I have spent my whole life in Dunhuang,” she said. “I have no regrets. If I could live another life, I would still choose to work here.” A．Doing research in Dunhuang was not easy at all. B．Her hard work began with something very simple and boring. C．But she also knew that the caves were in great danger. D．To solve the problem, she turned to modern technology. E．Fan Jinshi has won many honors at home and abroad, but she remains a modest woman. F．She also spent lots of time studying the history of the Mogao Caves. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了“敦煌女儿”樊锦诗，讲述她扎根敦煌五十余年，保护莫高窟的事迹。 【详解】 1．前文介绍樊锦诗1963年前往敦煌工作，后文描写敦煌环境恶劣，空气干燥、水质咸涩，风沙吹进房间，很多同学几年内就离开了。A项“Doing research in Dunhuang was not easy at all.”总起句，概括了在敦煌做研究一点也不容易，引出下文艰苦环境的描述，衔接上下文。 2．空格后写她日复一日，在洞窟里爬上爬下研究古代壁画，记录下看到的一切，慢慢成为顶尖敦煌艺术专家。B项“Her hard work began with something very simple and boring.”说明她辛苦的工作始于简单枯燥的事情，引出后文日复一日的基础工作内容。 3．后文提到洞窟由松软岩石构成，壁画被风沙甚至游客呼吸损坏，樊锦诗认为洞窟必须优先保护，努力限制游客数量。C项“But she also knew that the caves were in great danger.”起到承上启下的转折作用，引出洞窟面临的巨大危机。 4．前文讲述洞窟壁画面临损坏，樊锦诗采取措施限制游客数量。后文说她启动项目拍摄洞窟数字照片，永久保存壁画，让全世界的人可以在网上欣赏。D项“To solve the problem, she turned to modern technology.”承接上文的难题，引出利用现代科技解决问题的办法。 5．空格后面是樊锦诗的感言：“我把一生都献给了敦煌，我没有遗憾，如果能再活一次，我依然选择在这里工作。”E项“Fan Jinshi has won many honors at home and abroad, but she remains a modest woman.”先介绍樊锦诗收获众多荣誉却依旧谦逊，再引用她朴实无悔的话语印证她淡泊名利、坚守敦煌的品格，逻辑通顺。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个选项中，选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，有一个选项多余。 How to be an inspiring person? Everyone wants to be a person who can inspire others around them. 1 Here are some practical tips for you. First, be confident in yourself. 2 If you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Don’t be afraid to show your real talents in public. You do not need to compare yourself with other people all the time. Second, be positive towards life. Life is full of ups and downs. Difficulties and challenges are common in our daily life. 3 When you face difficulties, try to find useful solutions instead of complaining all the time. Your positive energy can greatly affect people around you. Third, be helpful to people in need. 4 You can volunteer in your community on weekends or just help a classmate with their difficult homework. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to other people’s life. 5 If you work hard and never give up, you will set a good example for others. Remember, inspiring people are not born; they are made through their daily actions and right attitudes. A．But how can we do that? B．Don’t be afraid of failure. C．You should always be ready to help others. D．Finally, keep learning and growing. E．You should believe in your own abilities. F．Inspiring people are always rich. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何成为一名能够激励他人的人，并从自信、积极乐观、乐于助人、坚持成长四个方面给出了具体可行的方法。 【详解】 1．前文提到每个人都想成为能激励身边人的人，后文给出了具体的实用建议，A选项“But how can we do that?”表示但我们该如何做到呢，承接上文话题，引出下文方法介绍，衔接自然。 2．本段核心主旨是要对自己有自信，后文提到如果你相信自己，别人也会相信你，E选项“You should believe in your own abilities.”表示你应该相信自己的能力，贴合段落主题，呼应后文内容。 3．前文指出生活充满起伏，困难和挑战十分常见，后文讲述面对困难要积极寻找解决办法、不要抱怨，B选项“Don’t be afraid of failure.”表示不要害怕失败，承接前文的困难与挑战，契合本段积极面对生活的主旨。 4．本段主题是乐于助人、帮扶有需要的人，后文列举了社区志愿、帮助同学等善举，C选项“You should always be ready to help others.”表示你应该时刻准备好帮助他人，贴合段落主旨，引出下文具体助人行为。 5．前文依次介绍了三点做法，本段是最后一条建议，后文讲述努力奋斗、永不放弃的意义，D选项“Finally, keep learning and growing.”表示最后，坚持学习与成长，作为收尾建议，契合文章结构与语境。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Horses were domesticated (驯养) in China thousands of years ago. They were used as a tool for farming and basic transport, many even for fighting. This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literary works. 1 One fantastic description of a horse is the legendary (传说的) and kind qilin. It is an imaginary animal with a dragon’s head, long horns (角) and a horse-or deer-like body. 2 According to legend, qilin only arrives during times of great peace and happiness or when a true great man is present in the world. Horses appear not only in legend. 3 For example, the famous Red Rabbit, or Chi Tu, was mentioned in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) as the warhorse of Lü Bu. This horse helped with Lü’s victories so often that the saying rose: “Among men, Lü Bu; among horses, Chi Tu.” 4 In this novel called Journey to the West, the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea would be put to death after setting a fire that burnt the palace’s treasures. 5 There, the dragon met Tang but mistook him for somebody else and ate his horse. As punishment, the dragon was turned into the White Dragon Horse and served as Tang Sanzang’s riding horse for the journey. Together, these stories display the lasting cultural importance of horses in China. A．Luckily, he was saved and told to wait for Tang Sanzang by a river. B．Another famous one was connected to farming. C．We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels. D．Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel. E．And because of their helpfulness, horses’ good sides are often described in them. F．Although it has a strange appearance, it is gentle and does not attack other animals. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍马在中国数千年历史中的作用，讲述了中国文学作品里和马相关的故事，体现马在中国持久的文化意义。 【详解】 1．根据第一段“This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literary works.” 可知，这种联系让马出现在中国文学作品中。选项E“And because of their helpfulness, horses’ good sides are often described in them.”承接上文，进一步说明文学作品里描写马的原因。 2．根据第二段“It is an imaginary animal with a dragon’s head, long horns and a horse-or deer-like body.”可知，这里在描述麒麟的外形。选项F“Although it has a strange appearance, it is gentle and does not attack other animals.”承接外形描写，介绍麒麟的性情。 3．根据第三段“Horses appear not only in legend.”以及后文举例《三国演义》中的赤兔马可知，马不仅出现在传说中，还出现在古典小说里。选项C“We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels.” 起到承上启下的作用，引出下文小说例子。 4．根据第四段“In this novel called Journey to the West”可知，本段介绍另一部名著《西游记》里白龙马的故事。选项D“Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel.”引出《西游记》这个例子。 5．根据第四段“the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea would be put to death after setting a fire that burnt the palace’s treasures.”以及后文“There, the dragon met Tang but mistook him for somebody else and ate his horse.”可知，西海龙王三太子本要被处死，之后在河边等候唐僧。选项A“Luckily, he was saved and told to wait for Tang Sanzang by a river.”衔接前后情节。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students spend hours studying every day but get little progress. They don’t master the skills of smart learning. Here are some new suggestions to change this situation. A growth mindset plays a key role in smart learning. You should treat mistakes as valuable chances instead of failures. 1 Every small mistake tells you where your knowledge gaps lie. Many learners only focus on taking in new knowledge. They seldom spend time looking back over what they have learned. 2 It helps you lock knowledge in your long-term memory. Group study is a powerful smart learning skill that many people ignore. Working alone makes it easy to get stuck in hard problems. 3 Different thinking ways can open up your mind quickly. A successful learner never depends on only one way to study. Mixing reading, listening and practice makes learning more lively. 4 For example, you can listen to English podcasts while reciting words. Smart learning is not about studying longer, but studying more wisely. If you keep trying proper learning skills, you will find study becomes much lighter. 5 A．Reviewing knowledge regularly is a necessary step in learning. B．You can discuss difficult problems with your classmates in groups. C．It is wise to mix different learning forms in your daily study. D．You can learn useful lessons from every mistake you make. E．You will gradually find your own most suitable learning ways. F．It is a waste of time to take notes while watching online courses. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种高效的学习方法，告诉学生要聪明学习，而不是长时间苦学。 【详解】 1．前文“A growth mindset plays a key role in smart learning. You should treat mistakes as valuable chances instead of failures.”提到视错误为机会，后文“Every small mistake tells you where your knowledge gaps lie.”指出错误能揭示知识漏洞。选项D“你可以从犯的每一个错误中学到有用的经验。”承上启下，符合语境。 2．前文“Many learners only focus on taking in new knowledge. They seldom spend time looking back over what they have learned.”提到学生很少回顾学过的内容，后文“It helps you lock knowledge in your long-term memory.”说“它”有助于长期记忆。选项A“定期复习知识是学习的必要步骤。”中的reviewing“复习”对应前文中的look back over，与“回顾”对应，且是后文代词“It”指代的对象。 3．前文“Group study is a powerful smart learning skill that many people ignore. Working alone makes it easy to get stuck in hard problems.”提到独自学习易受阻，后文“Different thinking ways can open up your mind quickly.”说不同思维能开阔眼界。选项B“你可以分组与同学讨论难题。”符合小组学习场景，呼应前后文逻辑。 4．前文“A successful learner never depends on only one way to study. Mixing reading, listening and practice makes learning more lively.”提到混合读写听使学习生动，后文“For example, you can listen to English podcasts while reciting words.”举例。选项C“在日常学习中混合不同的学习形式是明智的。”总结混合不同学习形式是明智的，是对上文的概括并引出下文实例。 5．前文“Smart learning is not about studying longer, but studying more wisely. If you keep trying proper learning skills, you will find study becomes much lighter.”说坚持技巧会让学习变轻松。选项E“你会逐渐找到自己最合适的学习方式。”作为结尾说明长期实践后的收获，逻辑通顺。 题型3 六选四（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Find Your Life Purpose as a Teenager Finding your own life purpose is one of the most important tasks during teenage years. A clear purpose can give you energy when you feel tired from heavy schoolwork. Many students only focus on high scores and perfect grades. 1 Good grades are important, but they cannot be the whole goal of your life. A real life purpose is something bigger than your own exam results. You can get inspiration from nature first. Different plants teach us to develop different good qualities. Pine trees teach us confidence; bamboo teaches us flexibility. 2 They help us think clearly about what kind of person we want to become in the future. You can also learn from national role models. Fan Jinshi chose relic protection as her life purpose, and Zhang Guimei chose education for poor girls. 3 They did not pick easy jobs, but they stuck to their goals firmly for their whole lives. 4 You do not need to choose a great lifelong career right now. You can start with small daily things: helping classmates with difficult subjects, joining community volunteer activities or caring for elderly neighbours nearby. These small acts can slowly show you your true interest. It is never too late to look for your own life purpose. Take your time to watch, learn and try new things, and you will finally find your own meaningful life goal. A．Their stories show us the power of sticking to one lifelong purpose. B．Many teenagers think good marks are the only thing they need to chase. C．Learning life lessons from plants helps us shape our personal spirits. D．We should spend most of our time taking all kinds of after‑school courses. E．You can also find your purpose through small daily volunteer work. F．It is necessary to get full marks in every exam to live a meaningful life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“青少年如何找到人生目标”展开，分别从自然植物中塑造品格、从榜样身上学习坚守、从日常小事践行三个维度给出建议，引导青少年逐步探寻属于自己的有意义的人生方向。 【详解】 1．根据前文“Many students only focus on high scores and perfect grades.”与后文“Good grades are important, but they cannot be the whole goal of your life.”的转折逻辑，选项B“许多青少年认为好成绩是他们唯一需要追求的东西。”，承接学生过度看重分数的现象，引出后文的辩证论述。 2．根据前文“Pine trees teach us confidence; bamboo teaches us flexibility.”以及后文“They help us think clearly about what kind of person we want to become”，选项C“从植物身上学习人生道理能帮助我们塑造个人精神。”，承接植物带来的成长启示，说明其对精神塑造的作用，“they”可对应指代植物带来的人生教诲。 3．根据前文“Fan Jinshi chose relic protection as her life purpose, and Zhang Guimei chose education for poor girls.”以及后文“They did not pick easy jobs, but they stuck to their goals firmly”，选项A“她们的故事向我们展示了坚守一生目标的力量。”，“Their”指代两位榜样人物，承接事例点明坚守目标的核心内涵。 4．根据后文“You can start with small daily things:….joining community volunteer activities”，选项E“你也可以通过日常的小型志愿工作找到自己的目标。”，作为本段总起句，引出“从小事、志愿活动中探寻目标”的第三条路径，符合段落逻辑。 Passage 2 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can you be confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can not hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. 1 Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 2 Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. 3 Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 4 And it will make you joyful and confident. A．Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. B．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. C．The high voice can help you become more confident. D．How many times have you failed in the exams? E．Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. F．Don’t hide your head just because you failed last time. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在日常生活中建立自信，并给出了五条具体的建议：大声说话、做运动、鼓励自己、克服恐惧以及培养爱好 【详解】 1．根据小标题“Speak loudly”及上文“Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly.”可知，本段建议大声说话以便别人能听清。C选项“The high voice can help you become more confident.”承接上文，说明了大声说话的好处，符合语境。 2．根据小标题“Encourage yourself”及上文“Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well.”可知，本段建议通过记录自己做好的事情来鼓励自己。A选项“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”是对上文做法的总结和升华，符合“鼓励自己”的主题。 3．根据小标题“Get rid of fear”及下文“Try to start again and believe you can do better.”可知，本段建议克服对失败的恐惧，重新开始。F选项“Don’t hide your head just because you failed last time.”承上启下，既提到了面对失败的态度，又引出了后文重新开始的建议。 4．根据小标题“Pick up a hobby”及下文“And it will make you joyful and confident.”可知，本段建议培养爱好。B选项“In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.”指出了爱好的积极作用，与后文带来的快乐和自信相呼应。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项 为多余选项）。 Changes happen to everyone, like growing apart from a friend, moving to a new city, or losing a pet. Even happy changes can be stressful, as they often mean leaving behind familiar routines and starting something new. Here are some ways to help you deal with changes well. Accept your feelings. It’s okay to feel sad, worried, or even angry when things change. Don’t always hide your feelings. 1 Knowing what you are feeling helps you understand yourself better, and that self-awareness is the first step to deal with changes. Write about the changes in your diary. If you have difficulty in dealing with the changes, write them down. You don’t need to use fancy words, just put your true thoughts on paper. For example, you can write, “I’m nervous about my new science class.” Writing down your worries can often make them seem smaller. 2 See changes as chances. 3 Look for the good sides of a change. Maybe it’s a chance to learn new skills, meet new people, or discover something you really enjoy. 4 When things change, try to keep your daily routine the same. Go to school, do your homework, and spend time with your friends. Having a routine can help you feel more in control of your life. Remember, every change is a step toward growth. A．Try to keep things as usual. B．You can get help from your family. C．Sometimes changes may lead to better things. D．You might even find ways of solving problems. E．Ask for advice on how to get through the changes. F．Listen to those feelings instead of pushing them aside. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了一些应对变化的好方法，包括接受自己的感受、在日记中写下变化、把变化视为机会、尽量保持日常惯例不变等，强调每一次变化都是成长的一步。 【详解】 1．本段小标题为“Accept your feelings”（接受你的情感）。空前一句提到“不要总是隐藏你的情感”，空后一句提到“了解你的感受有助于更好地理解自己”。选项F“倾听这些情感而不是把它们推到一边”承上启下，既呼应了不隐藏情感，又引出了了解情感的重要性，符合语境。 2．本段建议通过写日记来应对变化。空前一句指出“写下担忧往往会让它们显得更小”，选项D“你甚至可能找到解决问题的方法”是写日记带来的进一步益处，逻辑上递进，符合段落主旨。 3．本段小标题为“See changes as chances”（把变化看作机会）。空后一句建议“寻找变化好的一面”。选项C“有时变化可能会带来更好的事情”直接解释了为什么要把变化看作机会，与后文“good sides”相呼应。 4．此处需填入段落小标题。该段正文建议“当事情变化时，试着保持日常惯例不变（keep your daily routine the same）”。选项A“试着保持事情平常”中的“usual”与文中的“routine”对应，准确概括了段落大意。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. 1 . The following suggestions might help you. Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 2 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. 3 . When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain. Give in when it is necessary. If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 4 . A．If your friend continues B．Listen to other people patiently C．If you don’t want to talk about your friend D．What is important is how we manage the argument E．The more you talk, the better the result will be F．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要针对如何处理争论提供了几点建议。 1．根据“The following suggestions might help you.”可知这里是处理争论的建议，选项D“重要的是我们如何处理这场争论”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop.”及“walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more”可知如果朋友取笑你，你可以要求停止，但是如果他不停止，你可以走开或者告诉他不想再聊了，选项A“如果你的朋友继续”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain.”可知此处与倾听他人有关。选项B“耐心地倾听他人”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments.”可知此处是总结概括的一句话，选项F“这样，我们就能实现双赢”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 2 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine before sleep is helpful. 3 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4 And they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠对儿童发育的重要性，以及如何帮助孩子获得足够的睡眠。 1．根据下文“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully”可知，此处是在说睡眠不足的原因。B项“为什么孩子需要很多睡眠”符合题意，故选B。 2．根据下文“In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one.”可知，此处介绍孩子需要的睡眠时间。C项“孩子睡多少小时才够”符合题意，故选C。 3．根据“In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily”可知，此处是说睡前孩子们的活动。E项“它包括洗澡，一起读故事等等”符合题意，故选E。 4．根据“And they will be tired during the day.”可知，此处是解释孩子睡得晚造成的结果。D项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床”符合题意，故选D。 题型4 五选五（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 1 I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. 2 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got an “A”. How happy I was! 3 Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well by listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary list. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 4 How happy when I understand it! Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. 5 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. A．But English is very easy for me. B．After that, I learned English harder and harder. C．I usually ask my English teacher or classmates for help. D．So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. E．First, I think the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，作者分享自己学习英语的经验，从兴趣、课堂学习、课外阅读等方面介绍学好英语的方法。 【详解】 1．前句说很多学生觉得英语很难，后句说我擅长英语。A选项“But English is very easy for me.”形成转折，承接上下文。因此应选A。 2．后文介绍作者一开始对英语有兴趣，本空是本段总起句。E选项“First, I think the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English.”引出兴趣的重要性。因此应选E。 3．前文提到考试得了A，十分开心。B选项“After that, I learned English harder and harder.”表示在那次考试之后，学习更加努力，承接上文。因此应选B。 4．前句提到遇到问题就求助。C选项“I usually ask my English teacher or classmates for help.”具体说明向谁求助。因此应选C。 5．前面讲阅读英文文章的好处。D选项“So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well.”总结阅读是学好英语的重要方法。因此应选D。 Passage 2 “The only constant(不变的)  in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500BCE. That could be more true today. 1 Technology is out of date almost by the time we  buy  it.  We get plenty  of information  every day.  Francis Bacon  said,“Knowledge is power.” In fact,  there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. 2 That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily  life.  You can  try  a  new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. 4 So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. 5 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Why are we afraid of change? B．We live in a world that is changing every minute. C．Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. D．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. E．If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文围绕“变化”这一主题展开。作者引用赫拉克利特和培根的话，指出当今世界变化飞快、信息爆炸。 【详解】 1．根据上文“That could be more true today.”及下文科技过时快的例子，可知此处强调当今世界变化迅速，选项B符合语境。 2．下文“That’s because…”是对原因的解释，故此处应提出关于害怕改变原因的问题，选项A符合逻辑。 3．上文提到面对未知大脑会变强，下文提到要有想象力和创造力，选项D承接“未知”并引出“创造力”，符合上下文。 4．上文列举了尝试新餐馆等小改变，下文说为大事情做准备，选项C总结小改变有助于适应不确定性，承上启下。 5．文章结尾指出改变不可避免，选项E提出积极应对改变就会成功，作为结尾总结恰当。 Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you ever wish you had more time in a day? Everyone gets the same amount (数量) of time each day. 1 As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” ● Set priorities (优先权). 2 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them. ● Make a detailed daily plan. Decide ahead of time what you are going to do at a certain time each day. 3 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Do difficult tasks when you feel good and do easy ones when you’re tired. ● Write down what you need to do and when. Keep two to-do lists: One for the present tasks and one for larger projects you’re working on. 4 And you don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items you can’t finish. You focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks. ● 5 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really necessary to spend your valuable time on it? Could someone else do it instead? In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A．Say no to things that aren’t so necessary. B．Think about the time of day you work best. C．But there are some ways to use those hours better. D．Make sure which of your tasks is the most important. E．That way you can make sure you don’t forget anything. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了几种更好利用时间的方法，告诉我们做好计划并坚持执行就能合理用好时间。 【详解】 1．根据上文“Everyone gets the same amount (数量) of time each day.”及下文“Work smarter, not harder.”可知，上文提到每个人每天时间相同，下文建议更聪明地工作，C项“But there are some ways to use those hours better.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．根据小标题“Set priorities (优先权).”可知，该段主题是设定任务优先权，D项“Make sure which of your tasks is the most important.”与标题及下文关于紧急性的描述逻辑一致。 3．下文“Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening?”提到要考虑自己在早晨、下午还是晚上状态更好，B项“Think about the time of day you work best.”与之呼应，引出下文。 4．前文提到“Keep two to-do lists”，E项“That way you can make sure you don’t forget anything.”说明列清单的作用，和后文不会因完不成的长清单气馁的内容逻辑连贯。 5．该段内容是面对他人分配的任务要谨慎判断是否值得花费自己的时间，A项“Say no to things that aren’t so necessary.”精准概括该段主旨，适合作为小标题。 Passage 4 Reading is more than just understanding each word in a text. Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writers 1 A conclusion is an idea that you come to after thinking about the text. When you draw a conclusion, you connect what you read with what you have already known to understand something the author doesn’t say directly. For example, if you read that a student studies very hard every day and gets good grades, you can conclude that the student is hard-working. This is not something the author says directly.   2 To draw a conclusion, you need to pay attention to the details in the text. You need to look for clues that the author leaves in the text. 3 Then you can make a connection between the two. In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons.   4 We can conclude that his success came from his hard work. 5 The more you practise, the better you will become. You can use it to understand texts better and to think more deeply about what you read. A．We also know that being a good actor needs hard work. B．This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading. C．It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have. D．Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose. E．You should also think about what you have already known about the topic. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述阅读中推断结论这项阅读技巧，介绍它的含义、使用方法以及练习的意义。   【详解】 1．根据第一段语句“Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writers”可知，D选项“Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose.”承接上文，引出推断结论这一阅读技能，开启下文对该技能的介绍。 2．根据第二段语句“This is not something the author says directly.”可知，C选项“It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have.”对前面例子中的推断进行解释，说明这是基于已有信息做出的合理猜测。 3．根据第三段语句“You need to look for clues(线索)that the author leaves in the text.”可知，E选项“You should also think about what you have already known about the topic.”中的also和前文形成并列，说明除了寻找文中线索，还要思考自己已知的相关知识，与后文“make a connection between the two”相呼应。 4．根据第四段语句“In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons.”可知，A选项“We also know that being a good actor needs hard work.”补充我们已有的常识，结合梅兰芳苦练的事例，才可以得出结论。 5．根据第五段语句“The more you practise, the better you will become.”可知，B选项“This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading.”总起本段，点明推断结论是可以在日常阅读中练习的技能，引出后面关于练习的表述。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever noticed how some cities feel cooler than others on hot summer days? The answer often comes from a simple idea called “city green space”. 1 Unlike usual concrete (混凝土) roads and tall buildings, this idea uses plants, trees and water features to make city life better. City green space brings many good things to cities. 2 For example, trees can make shade, which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler. This is really helpful in summer when hot weather makes cities hard to live in. 3 When it rains a lot, green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops. Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better. 4 Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier. However, making city green spaces takes time and money. 5 With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future. A．It also helps deal with rainwater well. B．It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city. C．Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces. D．One of the most important good things is making cities cooler. E．Many people feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文介绍“城市绿地”的概念，分别从降温、处理雨水、改善人们身心状态等方面讲述城市绿地给城市带来的诸多好处，最后说明打造城市绿地需要投入时间与资金，合理规划能让城市变得更加宜居。 【详解】 1．前文引出“city green space”这个概念，B选项“It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city.”是对这个概念的解释，承接上文，开启下文对绿地作用的介绍。 2．后文举例树木制造阴凉，让周边街道温度降低，D选项“One of the most important good things is making cities cooler.”总起本段，点明绿地的重要好处之一是给城市降温，和后文降温的例子对应。 3．后文提到下雨的时候绿地可以吸收雨水，防止街道积水，A选项“It also helps deal with rainwater well.”引出绿地在雨水处理方面的功能，和本段雨水相关的内容衔接。 4．后文讲述绿地给人们提供放松、锻炼、陪伴家人的场所，有益身心健康，E选项“Many people feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic.”铺垫人们压力大的现状，引出绿地可以改善人们状态的内容。 5．前文说打造城市绿地需要耗费时间和资金，C选项“Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces.”承接上文，说明城市需要联合专家做好绿地规划，和后文“With good planning”形成呼应。 题型5 五选四（共5篇） Passage 1 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. 1 ·Ask questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．Maths helps when you are shopping. D．Here are some easy ways to get started. E．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍依靠好奇心开展学习的几种简单可行的方法。 【详解】 1．空格前文提到保持好奇心可以让学习更有乐趣，后文分段列举了多种学习办法。D选项“Here are some easy ways to get started.（这里有一些简单的入门方法。）”承接上文好奇心助力学习的话题，引出下文几条具体学习建议。 2．空格所在段落主题是把课本知识联系现实生活，空格后举例说明英语、地理知识在生活中的用处。C选项“Maths helps when you are shopping.（数学在购物时能派上用场。）”同样是学科服务日常生活的实例，和后文例子并列，贴合本段主题。 3．空格为本段小标题，本段后文介绍制作单词卡片、拼图、使用线上工具等趣味学习形式，强调在玩乐中学习。B选项“Turn learning into games.（把学习变成游戏。）”概括本段全部内容，适合作为本段总起句。 4．本段主题是在校外开展学习，空格前后列举社区中心、公园、动物园这类校外学习场所。E选项“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.（参观博物馆了解过去人们的生活。）”也是校外学习的途径，和前后场所例子保持一致，符合段落语境。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teenagers will face various changes in life. You may have new teachers, study new subjects, or go to a new school. It’s not always easy to face these changes. 1 . Know about the coming changes earlier You can find out more about your new school or new subjects before the new term starts. For example, you can look through the school website, read the first part of new textbooks, or talk to older students about their daily life. 2 . When you know clearly what is coming, you will find it easier to see the good sides of changes. 3 Hendrix Hammond is a family therapist (治疗师). He says a clear plan helps you get used to changes easily. You can write down all the things you need to do, and break them into small, easy goals. For example, you can try to make one new friend a week, or go over one unit of lessons first. With a step-by-step plan, you will feel more in control and less worried during the change. Ask people around you for help It is totally normal to feel worried when facing changes. 4 . Your classmates, older students, teachers and parents all went through similar changes before. They can understand your feelings and give you useful advice. You can talk with them about your worries and ask for easy ways to get used to the new life. As the saying goes, “There is nothing permanent except change”. With small steps and the right ways, you can overcome difficulties and grow during this journey. A．Set small goals for your schoolwork B．Make a clear plan for the new changes C．This can make you feel more ready for the new life D．You don’t have to solve all the problems on your own E．Here are some tips on how to deal with the changes in your lives 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文主要给出几条建议，指导青少年如何应对生活里遇到的各类变化：提前了解变化、制定清晰计划、向身边人求助。 【详解】 1．前文“Teenagers will face various changes in life… It’s not always easy to face these changes.”讲青少年会遇到生活中的各种变化，面对变化并不容易，下文开始介绍几条应对方法，填选项E“这里有一些应对生活中变化的建议”承上启下，符合语境。 2．前文“For example, you can look through the school website, read the first part of new textbooks, or talk to older students about their daily life.”列举提前了解新学校、新学科的做法，填选项C“这会让你为新生活做好更充分的准备”指代前面这些提前了解的行动，承接上文，符合语境。 3．空处是本段的小标题，本段的核心建议是制定清晰的计划并拆分小目标来适应变化，填选项B“为新变化制定清晰的计划”概括整段，适合做小标题。 4．前文“It is totally normal to feel worried when facing changes.”说面对变化感到担忧很正常，后文“Your classmates, older students, teachers and parents all went through similar changes before. They can understand your feelings and give you useful advice.”说身边的人都经历过类似变化，可以给你建议，填选项D“你不必独自解决所有问题”衔接上下文，引出向他人求助，符合语境。 Passage 3 Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 3 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 4 A．Don’t let your anger control you. B．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. E．Many things can make you angry. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍愤怒是一种情绪，说明了生气时身体的反应，告诉我们要以恰当方式释放愤怒，不要被愤怒控制。 【详解】 1．第一段第一句后“When your teacher gives you too much homework…you may get angry.”，后文列举多种让人发怒的事例，E选项“Many things can make you angry.”总起，引出下文例子。 2．第二段段首“you breathe faster, your face turns red…”，后文描述生气时身体产生的各种生理表现，C选项“Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.”总起本段，引出身体反应。 3．第三段“you can talk about it with other people…Here are some other things you can do…”，D选项“After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.”，that指代前面和别人倾诉愤怒这件事，做完之后坏情绪会消散，衔接后文其他调节方法。 4．最后一段末尾“when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse.”，本段总结，A选项“Don’t let your anger control you.”，你的行为决定事情好坏，收尾告诫不要被愤怒支配。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Kun is an ordinary village doctor in a remote mountain village. He is an inspiring person in local people’s eyes. Ten years ago, Wang Kun came to the poor mountain village. 1 There were no hospitals or professional doctors in the village. People had to walk far to see a doctor when they were ill. Wang Kun felt sorry for the villagers. 2 He decided to stay in the village and serve the local people. The living and working conditions here are very hard. But he never regrets his choice. Every day, he walks around the village to check villagers’ health. 3 Whenever people need help, he will appear in time. He never asks for much money from poor families. Wang Kun has stayed in the village for ten years. He has helped thousands of villagers keep healthy. 4 Ordinary people can also shine with kindness and responsibility. A．He learned medical skills by himself. B．His spirit warms countless people’s hearts. C．Many local people had no money to see a doctor. D．He always puts patients’ needs first. E．He hoped to become a famous doctor in the world. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述乡村医生王坤扎根偏远山村，为村民看病服务的感人故事。 【详解】 1．空后介绍村子没有医院和专业医生，村民看病要走很远，C选项“Many local people had no money to see a doctor.”承接前文村子贫困的设定，延续描述当地恶劣的就医困境，逻辑连贯。 2．空前提到王坤为村民的处境感到难过，空后说明他决定留在村里服务村民，A选项“He learned medical skills by himself.”符合他成为村医的行为逻辑，衔接自然。 3．空后提到只要村民需要帮助他就及时出现，从不向贫困家庭多收钱，D选项“He always puts patients’ needs first.”精准概括他的行医准则，引出后文的具体表现。 4．空前提到王坤十年间帮助数千村民保持健康，空后点明普通人也能因善良和责任发光，B选项“His spirit warms countless people’s hearts.”承接他的贡献，引出文末的主旨升华。 Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the playground of a primary school in Beijing, students played a spirited football game in the “Class Super League (班级超级联赛)” during lunchtime. It was very exciting. Young players ran and competed hard. Their classmates cheered loudly for them. Parents watched the game closely in a WeChat group and shared photos of the game. 1 It covers all class-based competitions, from basketball and volleyball to swimming and shuttlecock kicking, making sure that every student takes part in at least one collective or team competition each term. Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province held the first national “Class Super League” in 2024 and has since increased efforts. Now, local schools have matches almost every week and sports activities every day. Teachers believe that sports games can help children reduce pressure and live more positively. 2 Naturally, strong relationships develop among them. This is good for their growth. Over the past five years, China has made great efforts to help students stay healthy in body and mind through sports. 3 Also, last November, the government introduced “20 measures” on daily physical activity time, sports competitions, sports talent development, and more. Now, primary and junior high school students across all provincial-level regions in China have 15-minute breaks between classes and two hours of daily physical activity. 4 It will offer PE classes welcomed by students and hold more basketball, football and volleyball matches in schools. A．Some children prefer to do sports on weekends. B．To make students healthier, the country will do more. C．For example, athletes are allowed to work as school coaches. D．The “Class Super League” is more than just a football league. E．What’s more, sports games offer children chances to play and laugh together. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 【导语】文章介绍 “班级超级联赛” 校园体育赛事，讲述贵州的开展情况，说明国家出台多项政策，推进校园体育，促进学生身心健康发展。 【详解】 1．根据空前提到的“football game”以及空后提到的“It covers all class-based competitions, from basketball and volleyball to...”可知，此处需要说明该联赛不仅仅只有足球。D选项“The ‘Class Super League’ is more than just a football league.”承上启下，符合语境。 2．空前提到体育比赛“help children reduce pressure and live more positively”，空后提到“Naturally, strong relationships develop among them”。E选项“What’s more, sports games offer children chances to play and laugh together.”与后文的“关系发展”逻辑连贯，符合语境。 3．空前提到“China has made great efforts…”，空后提到“…the government introduced ‘20 measures (措施)’…”。C选项“For example, athletes are allowed to work as school coaches.”是努力的具体例子，与后文的“此外……措施”构成并列补充关系，符合语境。 4．空后句子主语为“It”，谓语为“will offer”，表示将来的计划。B选项“To make students healthier, the country will do more.”提供了主语“国家”和将来时的语境，与后文衔接自然，符合语境。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题07 阅读还原5大常考题型 题型1 七选五 题型2 六选五 题型3 六选四 题型4 五选五 题型5 五选四 1. 通读选项，圈标记 圈代词（it/they/this/that/these）、连词、名词，预判指代对象。 2. 通读全文，抓主旨 快速扫读，理清文章结构：总分、分总、时间顺序、观点 + 例证。 3. 瞻前顾后，匹配逻辑（核心） 看空的前一句 + 后一句，而不是只看前面一句；优先锁定代词、逻辑词。 4. 回读检查，排除干扰项 全部填完通读一遍，看行文流畅；剩余两个干扰项，对比区分。 题型1 七选五（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五 个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 一空一句。 It’s easy to get so busy in your daily life that you hardly notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to tour around your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. Choose a good time to go around with a trusted adult. 1 Imagine you’re a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really visit some of the local sights that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2 Maybe there’s a good building you can tour, a nice park that you could hike in or a new ice cream store you’ve been wanting to try. You can also find out whether any TV shows or movies have been filmed near you and visit the place. 3 You can ask an adult to go out with you. With an adult’s help, look up walking tours for a whole new way to visit your city. 4 You can also search for free self-guided walking tours in your area. Another choice: More than 300 US cities have Segway tours, and that can be a fun way to enjoy yourself. Take a photography walk 5 Pick a theme for your photos, whether it’s about buildings or animals. These things make your city stand apart from others. At the end of the day, you can look back on all your trips near home. A．Look for a guided tour. B．When is the best time to visit the city? C．Here are some ways for you to get started. D．People always fail to notice things far from them. E．It’s a good way to see where you live with fresh eyes. F．If my friends come to the city, where will I suggest visiting? G．Some cities provide walking tours on a special theme, like food or local parks. Passage 2 Asking for help can be hard for some people. But because it's almost certain that there will be a time when you need help, you should know how to request it. But how? 1 Remind yourself that everyone needs help sometime. Asking for help will seem difficult if you believe that you're the only one who needs it. This is simply not the case. Everyone, at one point or another, will ask for advice, or any other kind of help. 2 The sooner you realize this, the easier it will be for you to ask for it. 3 You can create an environment where everyone is willing to help if you are helpful yourself. You don't have to wait for someone to clearly request it. Instead, you can be proactive（积极主动的）and ask others if there's anything you can do for them. If someone does ask for help, do everything you can to help them. If you're not open to being helpful, 4 Use words like "please" and "thank you". Whenever you're asking for something, you should use words like "please" and "thank you". It's good manners, and not doing so may make what you're asking for sound like a demand rather than a request. Be thankful. Again, when someone does take time to help you, 5 This ensures that the person feels valued and that he or she will be more willing to help you in the future if needed. A．Always be willing to help. B．Here are some helpful tips. C．Requesting help is a part of life. D．When in trouble, you will face it. E．make sure you express your thanks. F．Try to use more polite expressions to help you. G．others around you won't be open to helping you either. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Many of us learn how to ride a bike at a young age. 1 But whenever we get on a bike, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. This is strange. In many other cases, we often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, don’t we? 2 The answer is that certain skills, such as how to drive or play an instrument, are part of our procedural (程序性的) memory. It is a kind of long-term memory that performs different procedures. 3 But once you learn them completely，you never forget them. This happens because procedural memory and declarative (陈述性的) memory are stored in different parts of the brain. 4 It will help you remember some things like names, dates, and events from your life. Studies say that the cells (细胞) in the part storing procedural memory can not easily lost or get hurt. So procedural memories can’t be forgotten very often. 5 Can you name other skills that you’re also unlikely to ever forget? A．These procedures may be difficult to learn. B．Here are some useful tips on riding a bike. C．As we grow older, we may stop riding bikes. D．So how can we improve our skills by practising? E．Now you know why we don’t forget how to ride a bike. F．Declarative memory mainly deals with the task of remembering information. G．So why can we still ride a bike after we stopped riding a long time ago? Passage 4 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the 1960s, China faced a great challenge—many people did not have enough food to eat. A young scientist named Yuan Longping decided to do something about it. 1 Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing. He grew up during a time of war and hardship. 2 This experience made him want to help solve the food problem. Yuan Longping started his research on rice in the 1960s. At that time, most scientists thought it was impossible to create a better kind of rice. 3 He worked in the fields every day, rain or shine. In 1973, after more than ten years of hard work, Yuan Longping and his team successfully developed hybrid rice. This kind of rice produced much more grain than traditional rice. 4 Yuan Longping is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice.” He continued his research until he passed away in 2021. He once said, “I have a dream—to see the whole world free from hunger.” 5 A．His dream is still inspiring scientists around the world today. B．He saw many people suffering from hunger when he was young. C．It changed his family’s life completely. D．But Yuan Longping never gave up on his research. E．It helped feed millions of people and saved many lives. F．He decided to leave China and work in another country. G．At first, he worked as a teacher in a school. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(有两项多余)。 Changes in People’s Life The world is always changing, and these changes influence every person’s life. 1 In the past, people’s life was hard. Transportation was poor and slow. 2 People could hardly receive the latest information. Children in poor areas had few chances to receive good education. 3 Technology develops quickly and changes our life in many ways. Convenient traffic shortens the distance between places. The Internet allows people to communicate and learn anytime. Public services such as education and medicine become much better. However, every change has new challenges. 4 Some people cannot keep up with fast social changes and feel stressed. Traditional skills and old lifestyles are slowly disappearing. Changes bring both chances and problems. 5 We should learn to adapt to new changes, make full use of advantages and solve problems wisely. A．Information spread very slowly in old times. B．Nowadays, life has become much better. C．Modern changes also create new pressure. D．We should refuse all new changes in life. E．Great changes have happened in our daily life. F．Old lifestyle is always better than modern life. G．No development can be totally perfect. 题型2 六选五（共5篇） Passage 1 请阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整正确。(选项中有一项是多余选项) Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (描绘) of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 1 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. 2 Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they usually can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 3 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close—up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 4 Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated (模仿)—will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. 5 Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts. A．But this isn’t quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．“Foley artists” are creative and smart. D．Wildlife documentaries also require large crews as usual. E．In fact, the advantage of the technique goes further. F．This is an unavoidable result of modern wildlife filmmaking. Passage 2 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has spent more than fifty years protecting the Mogao Caves (莫高窟), one of the greatest art treasures in the world. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing in 1938 and studied archaeology (考古学) at Peking University. In 1963, she went to Dunhuang to work. 1 The air was dry, the water was salty, and the wind blew sand into her room every day. Many of her classmates left within a few years, but she stayed. 2 Day after day, she climbed up and down the caves to study the ancient paintings and wrote down everything she saw. Slowly, she became one of the best experts on Dunhuang art in the world. 3 The caves are made of soft rock, and the paintings have been damaged by wind, sand and even the breath of visitors. Fan Jinshi believed that the caves must be protected first, so she worked hard to limit the number of tourists. 4 She started a project to take digital photos of all the caves. In this way, the beautiful paintings can be kept forever, and people around the world can enjoy them on the Internet. 5 “I have spent my whole life in Dunhuang,” she said. “I have no regrets. If I could live another life, I would still choose to work here.” A．Doing research in Dunhuang was not easy at all. B．Her hard work began with something very simple and boring. C．But she also knew that the caves were in great danger. D．To solve the problem, she turned to modern technology. E．Fan Jinshi has won many honors at home and abroad, but she remains a modest woman. F．She also spent lots of time studying the history of the Mogao Caves. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A-F六个选项中，选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，有一个选项多余。 How to be an inspiring person? Everyone wants to be a person who can inspire others around them. 1 Here are some practical tips for you. First, be confident in yourself. 2 If you believe in yourself, others will believe in you too. Don’t be afraid to show your real talents in public. You do not need to compare yourself with other people all the time. Second, be positive towards life. Life is full of ups and downs. Difficulties and challenges are common in our daily life. 3 When you face difficulties, try to find useful solutions instead of complaining all the time. Your positive energy can greatly affect people around you. Third, be helpful to people in need. 4 You can volunteer in your community on weekends or just help a classmate with their difficult homework. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference to other people’s life. 5 If you work hard and never give up, you will set a good example for others. Remember, inspiring people are not born; they are made through their daily actions and right attitudes. A．But how can we do that? B．Don’t be afraid of failure. C．You should always be ready to help others. D．Finally, keep learning and growing. E．You should believe in your own abilities. F．Inspiring people are always rich. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Horses were domesticated (驯养) in China thousands of years ago. They were used as a tool for farming and basic transport, many even for fighting. This connection has made horses appear in Chinese literary works. 1 One fantastic description of a horse is the legendary (传说的) and kind qilin. It is an imaginary animal with a dragon’s head, long horns (角) and a horse-or deer-like body. 2 According to legend, qilin only arrives during times of great peace and happiness or when a true great man is present in the world. Horses appear not only in legend. 3 For example, the famous Red Rabbit, or Chi Tu, was mentioned in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (《三国演义》) as the warhorse of Lü Bu. This horse helped with Lü’s victories so often that the saying rose: “Among men, Lü Bu; among horses, Chi Tu.” 4 In this novel called Journey to the West, the third son of the Dragon King of the West Sea would be put to death after setting a fire that burnt the palace’s treasures. 5 There, the dragon met Tang but mistook him for somebody else and ate his horse. As punishment, the dragon was turned into the White Dragon Horse and served as Tang Sanzang’s riding horse for the journey. Together, these stories display the lasting cultural importance of horses in China. A．Luckily, he was saved and told to wait for Tang Sanzang by a river. B．Another famous one was connected to farming. C．We can also see many of them in Chinese classical novels. D．Perhaps the best-known example is the horse from a 16th-century novel. E．And because of their helpfulness, horses’ good sides are often described in them. F．Although it has a strange appearance, it is gentle and does not attack other animals. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students spend hours studying every day but get little progress. They don’t master the skills of smart learning. Here are some new suggestions to change this situation. A growth mindset plays a key role in smart learning. You should treat mistakes as valuable chances instead of failures. 1 Every small mistake tells you where your knowledge gaps lie. Many learners only focus on taking in new knowledge. They seldom spend time looking back over what they have learned. 2 It helps you lock knowledge in your long-term memory. Group study is a powerful smart learning skill that many people ignore. Working alone makes it easy to get stuck in hard problems. 3 Different thinking ways can open up your mind quickly. A successful learner never depends on only one way to study. Mixing reading, listening and practice makes learning more lively. 4 For example, you can listen to English podcasts while reciting words. Smart learning is not about studying longer, but studying more wisely. If you keep trying proper learning skills, you will find study becomes much lighter. 5 A．Reviewing knowledge regularly is a necessary step in learning. B．You can discuss difficult problems with your classmates in groups. C．It is wise to mix different learning forms in your daily study. D．You can learn useful lessons from every mistake you make. E．You will gradually find your own most suitable learning ways. F．It is a waste of time to take notes while watching online courses. 题型3 六选四（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文中所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Find Your Life Purpose as a Teenager Finding your own life purpose is one of the most important tasks during teenage years. A clear purpose can give you energy when you feel tired from heavy schoolwork. Many students only focus on high scores and perfect grades. 1 Good grades are important, but they cannot be the whole goal of your life. A real life purpose is something bigger than your own exam results. You can get inspiration from nature first. Different plants teach us to develop different good qualities. Pine trees teach us confidence; bamboo teaches us flexibility. 2 They help us think clearly about what kind of person we want to become in the future. You can also learn from national role models. Fan Jinshi chose relic protection as her life purpose, and Zhang Guimei chose education for poor girls. 3 They did not pick easy jobs, but they stuck to their goals firmly for their whole lives. 4 You do not need to choose a great lifelong career right now. You can start with small daily things: helping classmates with difficult subjects, joining community volunteer activities or caring for elderly neighbours nearby. These small acts can slowly show you your true interest. It is never too late to look for your own life purpose. Take your time to watch, learn and try new things, and you will finally find your own meaningful life goal. A．Their stories show us the power of sticking to one lifelong purpose. B．Many teenagers think good marks are the only thing they need to chase. C．Learning life lessons from plants helps us shape our personal spirits. D．We should spend most of our time taking all kinds of after‑school courses. E．You can also find your purpose through small daily volunteer work. F．It is necessary to get full marks in every exam to live a meaningful life. Passage 2 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). But how can you be confident? Here are some suggestions. Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can’t do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can not hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. 1 Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence. Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? 2 Get rid of fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to overcome (克服) if you know that failure is part of your life. 3 Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. 4 And it will make you joyful and confident. A．Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. B．In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. C．The high voice can help you become more confident. D．How many times have you failed in the exams? E．Playing sports can make you strong and healthy. F．Don’t hide your head just because you failed last time. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项 为多余选项）。 Changes happen to everyone, like growing apart from a friend, moving to a new city, or losing a pet. Even happy changes can be stressful, as they often mean leaving behind familiar routines and starting something new. Here are some ways to help you deal with changes well. Accept your feelings. It’s okay to feel sad, worried, or even angry when things change. Don’t always hide your feelings. 1 Knowing what you are feeling helps you understand yourself better, and that self-awareness is the first step to deal with changes. Write about the changes in your diary. If you have difficulty in dealing with the changes, write them down. You don’t need to use fancy words, just put your true thoughts on paper. For example, you can write, “I’m nervous about my new science class.” Writing down your worries can often make them seem smaller. 2 See changes as chances. 3 Look for the good sides of a change. Maybe it’s a chance to learn new skills, meet new people, or discover something you really enjoy. 4 When things change, try to keep your daily routine the same. Go to school, do your homework, and spend time with your friends. Having a routine can help you feel more in control of your life. Remember, every change is a step toward growth. A．Try to keep things as usual. B．You can get help from your family. C．Sometimes changes may lead to better things. D．You might even find ways of solving problems. E．Ask for advice on how to get through the changes. F．Listen to those feelings instead of pushing them aside. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We often have arguments in all relationships. But that is not always a bad thing. Sometimes we can choose to be in a win-win situation. 1 . The following suggestions might help you. Treat each other with respect. If your friend calls your names or makes fun of you, tell him or her to stop. 2 , walk away and tell him or her you do not want to talk any more. Respect has to be won and if you want people to respect you, do the same to them. 3 . When everyone is talking, who does the listening? Listen to understand, not to reply. Do not be too quick to judge what you hear. Listening in silence is sometimes stronger than arguing in vain. Give in when it is necessary. If giving in to others can lead to a nice result, there is no need to argue just to win someone else. After all, solving an argument doesn’t have to be a tug-of-war (拔河). In a word, we each should do our own part to deal with arguments. 4 . A．If your friend continues B．Listen to other people patiently C．If you don’t want to talk about your friend D．What is important is how we manage the argument E．The more you talk, the better the result will be F．In this way, we can achieve a win-win situation Passage 5 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 1 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 2 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine before sleep is helpful. 3 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 4 And they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. 题型4 五选五（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. 1 I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English. 2 When I began to learn English, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got an “A”. How happy I was! 3 Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, and the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is! Second, English is a foreign language, so I learn it well by listening to the teacher carefully, speaking bravely, reading aloud and building up a good vocabulary list. Then practice again and again. And I also have a good habit: asking for help whenever I have a question. 4 How happy when I understand it! Besides, I often read English articles, jokes and easy novels. They help me understand the meanings of some words well. 5 And I also write English diaries. English has become a close friend of mine. A．But English is very easy for me. B．After that, I learned English harder and harder. C．I usually ask my English teacher or classmates for help. D．So doing more reading is an important way to learn English well. E．First, I think the interest in English is the most important thing in learning English. Passage 2 “The only constant(不变的)  in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500BCE. That could be more true today. 1 Technology is out of date almost by the time we  buy  it.  We get plenty  of information  every day.  Francis Bacon  said,“Knowledge is power.” In fact,  there is more information in a newspaper than someone would have experienced in his whole life. 2 That’s because our brains want to protect us. After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. 3 To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. You can learn how to face the changes in daily  life.  You can  try  a  new restaurant. You can also go to a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. 4 So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. 5 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Why are we afraid of change? B．We live in a world that is changing every minute. C．Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. D．Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. E．If you can actively find it out and deal with it, you will be successful. Passage 3 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you ever wish you had more time in a day? Everyone gets the same amount (数量) of time each day. 1 As a popular saying says, “Work smarter, not harder.” ● Set priorities (优先权). 2 Also, consider whether or not they are urgent if they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that aren’t urgent, so make time for them. ● Make a detailed daily plan. Decide ahead of time what you are going to do at a certain time each day. 3 Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Do difficult tasks when you feel good and do easy ones when you’re tired. ● Write down what you need to do and when. Keep two to-do lists: One for the present tasks and one for larger projects you’re working on. 4 And you don’t get discouraged by looking at a long list of items you can’t finish. You focus on the shorter list of each day’s tasks. ● 5 When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it really necessary to spend your valuable time on it? Could someone else do it instead? In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A．Say no to things that aren’t so necessary. B．Think about the time of day you work best. C．But there are some ways to use those hours better. D．Make sure which of your tasks is the most important. E．That way you can make sure you don’t forget anything. Passage 4 Reading is more than just understanding each word in a text. Good readers also learn to find out ideas that are not clearly stated by the writers 1 A conclusion is an idea that you come to after thinking about the text. When you draw a conclusion, you connect what you read with what you have already known to understand something the author doesn’t say directly. For example, if you read that a student studies very hard every day and gets good grades, you can conclude that the student is hard-working. This is not something the author says directly.   2 To draw a conclusion, you need to pay attention to the details in the text. You need to look for clues that the author leaves in the text. 3 Then you can make a connection between the two. In the story of Mei Lanfang, we read that he practised his lines every morning and trained his eyes by watching pigeons.   4 We can conclude that his success came from his hard work. 5 The more you practise, the better you will become. You can use it to understand texts better and to think more deeply about what you read. A．We also know that being a good actor needs hard work. B．This is a skill that you can practise in your daily reading. C．It is a reasonable guess based on the information you have. D．Drawing conclusions is an important reading skill for this purpose. E．You should also think about what you have already known about the topic. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Have you ever noticed how some cities feel cooler than others on hot summer days? The answer often comes from a simple idea called “city green space”. 1 Unlike usual concrete (混凝土) roads and tall buildings, this idea uses plants, trees and water features to make city life better. City green space brings many good things to cities. 2 For example, trees can make shade, which makes nearby streets 3 to 5 degrees cooler. This is really helpful in summer when hot weather makes cities hard to live in. 3 When it rains a lot, green places like parks and grasslands can soak up (吸收) rainwater. This stops streets from being covered in water and lowers the risk of water hurting homes and shops. Besides controlling temperature, it also makes people feel better. 4 Having more parks and green areas gives people a quiet place to relax, do exercise or spend time with family. This helps make both their minds and bodies healthier. However, making city green spaces takes time and money. 5 With good planning, more cities around the world can become greener, cooler and healthier places to live in the future. A．It also helps deal with rainwater well. B．It means all the natural and man-made green places in a city. C．Cities need to work with experts to plan the right green spaces. D．One of the most important good things is making cities cooler. E．Many people feel worried because of busy work and loud traffic. 题型5 五选四（共5篇） Passage 1 Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. 1 ·Ask questions. Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 2 English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · 3 Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. 4 Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．Maths helps when you are shopping. D．Here are some easy ways to get started. E．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Teenagers will face various changes in life. You may have new teachers, study new subjects, or go to a new school. It’s not always easy to face these changes. 1 . Know about the coming changes earlier You can find out more about your new school or new subjects before the new term starts. For example, you can look through the school website, read the first part of new textbooks, or talk to older students about their daily life. 2 . When you know clearly what is coming, you will find it easier to see the good sides of changes. 3 Hendrix Hammond is a family therapist (治疗师). He says a clear plan helps you get used to changes easily. You can write down all the things you need to do, and break them into small, easy goals. For example, you can try to make one new friend a week, or go over one unit of lessons first. With a step-by-step plan, you will feel more in control and less worried during the change. Ask people around you for help It is totally normal to feel worried when facing changes. 4 . Your classmates, older students, teachers and parents all went through similar changes before. They can understand your feelings and give you useful advice. You can talk with them about your worries and ask for easy ways to get used to the new life. As the saying goes, “There is nothing permanent except change”. With small steps and the right ways, you can overcome difficulties and grow during this journey. A．Set small goals for your schoolwork B．Make a clear plan for the new changes C．This can make you feel more ready for the new life D．You don’t have to solve all the problems on your own E．Here are some tips on how to deal with the changes in your lives Passage 3 Anger is a kind of feeling. 1 When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry. 2 For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as a parent, a teacher, etc. 3 Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse. 4 A．Don’t let your anger control you. B．As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax. C．Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. D．After doing that, you’ll find those bad feelings can start to go away. E．Many things can make you angry. Passage 4 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Kun is an ordinary village doctor in a remote mountain village. He is an inspiring person in local people’s eyes. Ten years ago, Wang Kun came to the poor mountain village. 1 There were no hospitals or professional doctors in the village. People had to walk far to see a doctor when they were ill. Wang Kun felt sorry for the villagers. 2 He decided to stay in the village and serve the local people. The living and working conditions here are very hard. But he never regrets his choice. Every day, he walks around the village to check villagers’ health. 3 Whenever people need help, he will appear in time. He never asks for much money from poor families. Wang Kun has stayed in the village for ten years. He has helped thousands of villagers keep healthy. 4 Ordinary people can also shine with kindness and responsibility. A．He learned medical skills by himself. B．His spirit warms countless people’s hearts. C．Many local people had no money to see a doctor. D．He always puts patients’ needs first. E．He hoped to become a famous doctor in the world. Passage 5 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In the playground of a primary school in Beijing, students played a spirited football game in the “Class Super League (班级超级联赛)” during lunchtime. It was very exciting. Young players ran and competed hard. Their classmates cheered loudly for them. Parents watched the game closely in a WeChat group and shared photos of the game. 1 It covers all class-based competitions, from basketball and volleyball to swimming and shuttlecock kicking, making sure that every student takes part in at least one collective or team competition each term. Rongjiang County in Guizhou Province held the first national “Class Super League” in 2024 and has since increased efforts. Now, local schools have matches almost every week and sports activities every day. Teachers believe that sports games can help children reduce pressure and live more positively. 2 Naturally, strong relationships develop among them. This is good for their growth. Over the past five years, China has made great efforts to help students stay healthy in body and mind through sports. 3 Also, last November, the government introduced “20 measures” on daily physical activity time, sports competitions, sports talent development, and more. Now, primary and junior high school students across all provincial-level regions in China have 15-minute breaks between classes and two hours of daily physical activity. 4 It will offer PE classes welcomed by students and hold more basketball, football and volleyball matches in schools. A．Some children prefer to do sports on weekends. B．To make students healthier, the country will do more. C．For example, athletes are allowed to work as school coaches. D．The “Class Super League” is more than just a football league. E．What’s more, sports games offer children chances to play and laugh together. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $