Unit2重点短语与易错点精讲2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林版九年级上册 Unit 2 重点短语与易错点精讲 Teenage problems · 重点短语＋课文原句＋页码＋易错警示＋知识辨析 一、重点短语与课文原句 （一）Welcome to the unit（约第20—21页） 表1　Welcome to the unit 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 grow up 长大，成长 It takes courage to grow up. 长大需要勇气（单元格言）。 约P20，待核实 2 deal with these problems 处理这些问题 On this page, you'll find information about how to deal with these problems. 在本页，你将找到有关如何处理这些问题的信息。 约P20，待核实 3 common teenage problems 常见的青少年问题 It is normal to experience different problems during teenage years. Let's look at some common teenage problems. 在青少年时期经历各种问题是正常的，我们来看一些常见的青少年问题。 P21 4 drive sb mad 把某人逼疯；使某人受不了 My mom controls too many things in my life. It drives me mad. 我妈妈在生活中管得太多，这让我受不了。 P21 5 be in low spirits 情绪低落 You've been in low spirits all day. 你一整天都情绪低落。 P21 6 stay up late 熬夜 I don't get enough sleep because I often stay up late reading. 我睡眠不足，因为我经常熬夜看书。 P21 7 lead to 导致 Staying up late is not a healthy habit, and it can lead to serious health problems. 熬夜不是健康的习惯，它会导致严重的健康问题。 P21 8 manage one's time 合理安排时间 Try to manage your time better. 试着更好地安排你的时间。 P21 （二）Reading：两封求助信（第22—23页） 表2　Reading 课文重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 页码 1 have problems with sb 与某人有矛盾 I have some problems with my parents, and I am not sure what to do. 我和父母之间有些矛盾，我不知道该怎么办。 P22 2 make decisions 做决定 My parents make all the decisions for me. 我的所有事情都由父母替我做决定。 P22 3 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 They do not allow me to eat unhealthy food. 他们不允许我吃不健康的食物。 P22 4 eat out 外出就餐 When we eat out, they order for me without asking what I want. 外出就餐时，他们不问我的想法就直接帮我点餐。 P22 5 have the right to do sth 有权做某事 I think I should have the right to choose. 我认为我有权做出选择。 P22 6 lose patience 失去耐心 Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 每次我和他们谈这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么就坚持自己的想法。 P22 7 stick to one's own ideas 坚持自己的想法 Every time I talk to them about this, they either lose patience or just stick to their own ideas. 每次我和他们谈这件事，他们要么失去耐心，要么就坚持自己的想法。 P22 8 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 I know my parents love me, but they are too strict with me. 我知道父母爱我，但他们对我要求太严了。 P22 9 under a lot of stress 承受巨大压力 I am under a lot of stress at school. 我在学校承受着巨大的压力。 P23 10 achieve a balance between...and... 在……之间取得平衡 I find it hard to achieve a balance between my homework and my hobbies. 我发现很难在作业和爱好之间取得平衡。 P23 11 as a result 因此 As a result, I feel tired the next day. 因此，第二天我感到很疲惫。 P23 12 waste time on sth 在……上浪费时间 Sometimes I waste time on my mobile phone when I need to do my homework. 有时我本该做作业，却在手机上浪费时间。 P23 13 cut back on sth 减少，削减 I always regret it later, but I just don't know how to cut back on phone time. 我事后总是后悔，但就是不知道该怎样减少玩手机的时间。 P23 14 find a way out 找到出路 Now I need to find a way out. 现在我需要找到一条出路。 P23 15 give up sth 放弃（做）某事 I don't want to give up football or my mobile phone. 我不想放弃足球，也不想放弃手机。 P23 16 fall behind 落后 I also hate to fall behind. 我也讨厌落后。 P23 17 offer sb some advice 给某人提建议 I hope you can offer me some advice. 希望你能给我提些建议。 P23 （三）Grammar 与 Integration 表3　Grammar 与 Integration 重点短语 序号 重点短语 中文释义 课文原句（蓝色加粗为短语） 1 argue with sb about sth 与某人争吵 Amy often argues with her best friend about silly small things. 埃米经常和她最好的朋友为一些小事争吵。 2 feel proud of oneself 为自己感到骄傲 I just want to succeed and feel proud of myself. 我只想成功，为自己感到骄傲。 3 communicate with sb 与某人交流 I don't know how I can communicate with them. 我不知道该怎样和他们交流。 4 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 I often have difficulty in expressing myself. 我常常在表达自己方面有困难。 5 suffer from 遭受；患（病） Many teenagers suffer from skin problems. 许多青少年受皮肤问题困扰。 6 go through 经历 Almost everyone goes through these problems. 几乎每个人都会经历这些问题。 7 risk doing sth 冒险做某事 You do not want to risk losing the friendship. 你不会想冒失去这份友谊的风险。 8 put up with sb/sth 忍受，容忍 No one should have to put up with that. 任何人都不该忍受那种事。 9 get sb down 使某人沮丧 Do not let a bully get you down. 别让欺负你的人把你击垮。 10 stand up for oneself 维护自己 Be strong and stand up for yourself. 坚强起来，维护好自己。 11 be filled with 充满 I understand you are filled with shame and fear when you are bullied. 我理解你被欺负时内心充满羞愧和恐惧。 12 reach out to sb 联系（求助）某人 If you need someone to talk to, please reach out to me. 如果你需要找人倾诉，请联系我。 13 deal with 处理，应对 Sometimes, it is hard for them to deal with all these changes. 有时，他们很难应对这一切变化。 二、易错警示 以下为学生在使用本单元短语与句型时最常犯的错误，每条给出错误用法示例与正确用法，并作简要解析。错误示例用红色标注，解析中的记忆提示用绿色标注。 表4　Unit 2 易错警示 序号 易错点 错误用法示例 正确用法 解析（绿色为记忆提示） 1 enough 的位置：名前形副后 I don't have time enough. / He runs enough fast. (enough 位置错误) I don't have enough time. / He runs fast enough. enough 修饰名词时放在名词前面（enough time）；修饰形容词或副词时放在后面（fast enough）。记忆提示：口诀“名前形副后”，enough 像个跟屁虫——跟在名词前、形副后。 2 allow 的三种结构 They do not allow to eat unhealthy food. / We do not allow smoke here. (结构错误) They do not allow me to eat unhealthy food. / We do not allow smoking here. allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）；allow doing sth（直接接动作，用动名词）；被动 be allowed to do sth。记忆提示：有人就 to do，无人就 doing——allow 后面“有人带 to，无人加 -ing”。 3 stick to 中 to 是介词 He sticks to work hard every day. (to 后误用动词原形) He sticks to working hard every day. stick to 中的 to 是介词，后接名词或动名词 doing；stick 的过去式、过去分词为 stuck。记忆提示：见到 stick to，把 to 当“介词牌”，后面一律 doing。 4 waste 的搭配 He wasted much time to play games. (误用 to do) He wasted much time (in) playing games. / He wasted much time on games. waste time (in) doing sth 或 waste time on sth，介词 on 后接名词；名词短语为 a waste of...。记忆提示：waste 后跟 on 接名词、in doing 接动作，绝不接 to do。 5 regret doing 与 regret to do I regret to tell you such a thing yesterday. (已做之事误用 to do) I regret telling you such a thing. / I regret to tell you that you are wrong. regret doing sth 后悔做过某事（已做）；regret to do sth 遗憾要去做某事（未做，常接 tell/say/inform）。记忆提示：doing 是“做过后悔”，to do 是“没做却遗憾”。 6 be strict with 与 be strict about/in Our teacher is strict in us. (介词混用) Our teacher is strict with us. / He is strict about/in our homework. be strict with sb 对某人严格；be strict about/in sth 对某事严格。记忆提示：对人用 with，对事用 about/in——“人 with 事 about”。 7 have difficulty (in) doing sth I have difficulty to express myself. (误用 to do) I have difficulty (in) expressing myself. have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 中 in 可省略，后接动名词 doing，不接 to do。记忆提示：difficulty 后面跟 doing，in 可省但 -ing 不能丢。 8 宾语从句的语序与时态 I don't know what is he doing. / He asked where was I. (语序错误) I don't know what he is doing. / He asked where I was. 宾语从句必须用陈述语序（引导词＋主语＋谓语）；主句为过去时，从句用相应的过去时态；客观真理用一般现在时。记忆提示：宾语从句“陈述语序别倒装，主过从必过，真理永一般”。 三、知识点辨析 本单元易混短语与句型较多，以下选取考试高频的几组进行辨析，辨析要点用紫色标注。 表5　Unit 2 知识点辨析 序号 辨析对象 辨析要点（紫色） 例句对比 1 allow sb to do sth / allow doing sth allow 后接“人＋to do”（允许某人做）；直接接动作时用 allow doing（不出现人）。被动语态统一为 be allowed to do sth。 ① They allow us to play here. 他们允许我们在这儿玩。② They do not allow smoking here. 这儿不许吸烟。③ We are allowed to play here. 我们获准在这儿玩。 2 regret doing sth / regret to do sth regret doing＝后悔已经做过的事；regret to do＝对即将要说/要做的事感到遗憾（仅用于 tell/say/inform 等少数动词）。 ① I regret buying the phone. 我后悔买了这部手机。② I regret to tell you that you have failed. 我遗憾地告诉你，你没通过。 3 be strict with sb / be strict about/in sth with 后接人（对谁严）；about/in 后接事物（对哪方面严）。介词不同，对象不同。 ① My parents are strict with me. 我父母对我要求严格。② They are strict about my homework. 他们对我的作业要求很严。 4 waste time on sth / waste time (in) doing sth on 后接名词（在某事上浪费时间）；in doing 后接动作（做某事浪费时间），in 可省略。二者可互换表达同一意思。 ① Don't waste time on games. 别在游戏上浪费时间。② Don't waste time (in) playing games. 别浪费时间打游戏。 5 whether / if 引导宾语从句 二者都表“是否”，但 whether 可与 or not 直接连用、可接 to do、可放在介词或不定式前；if 不能。if 还可引导条件状语从句（如果），此时不用 whether。 ① I don't know whether/if he will come. 我不知道他是否会来。② I wonder whether to go. 我想去不去。③ If it rains, we will stay at home. 如果下雨，我们就待在家里。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $