Unit 3 Period 1 Welcome to the unit～Reading（导学案）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

该初中英语导学案围绕“永不放弃”主题，整合核心词汇、时间状语从句语法及霍金传记语篇。通过诗歌、对话导入，搭建从基础语言知识到语篇分析的学习支架，引导学生逐步掌握词汇短语运用、语法规则及人物故事梳理方法。 以核心素养为导向，突出语境化词汇语法学习和结构化语篇分析，提升语言能力。结合励志人物案例培养辩证思维，多样化习题设计助力学习能力发展，有效帮助学生理解文本、提炼精神内涵，适合初中英语课堂教学与自主学习。

Unit 3 Never give up Period1 Welcome to the unit-Reading （一）语言能力 词汇：掌握 recognize, contribution, overcome, suffering, diagnose, rob, despite, will, attitude, courage, inspiration 等单词；掌握词形转换；熟练运用 be recognized as, make contributions to, overcome difficulties, be diagnosed with, rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, give up doing, hold on to one’s dreams 等短语。 语法：掌握时间状语从句引导词 before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever；分清主将从现；辨析 when & while；till/until；since 的用法。 听：听懂关于人物奋斗、克服困难的对话与独白，获取人物经历、挫折与品质信息。 说：能围绕 “永不放弃” 谈论遇到的困难，简单介绍励志人物，使用谚语 Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 读：读懂霍金传记类阅读语篇，梳理人物人生经历，理解文本细节、推断人物品质，分析长难句。 写：能够运用单元词汇、时间状语从句写一篇介绍不畏艰难、坚持追梦的人物短文。 （二）文化意识 了解霍金生平事迹，感受科学家直面苦难、永不言弃的精神；理解中外励志谚语，形成正确挫折观。 （三）思维品质 学会梳理人物故事时间线；对比困境下不同选择；辩证看待挫折与梦想；学会提炼人物精神品质，进行逻辑表达。 （四）学习能力 学会借助上下文猜测生词；学会梳理人物传记文本结构；主动积累励志主题句型，用于口语与写作；养成归纳从句用法的学习习惯。 单元学习重点 1.词汇短语：核心单词、词形变换；重点短语语境辨析与运用（rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, despite, be recognized as 等）。 2.语法重点 when /while 的区别； not…until 结构； as soon as、whenever、since 引导时间状语从句与时态搭配； “主将从现” 规则。 3.语篇：读懂 Reading 霍金文本，理清文章脉络，理解长难句（过去分词作定语、despite 引导让步含义）。 4.输出：运用单元语言描述人物遭遇困难、坚持奋斗的经历。 。 单元学习难点 1.语法难点 while 从句必须搭配延续性动词，区分 when/while； since 主句现在完成时、从句一般过去时； till /until 与短暂性动词连用时必须使用否定形式； 多个时间状语从句在篇章中灵活运用，避免时态错误。 2语言难点 长难句理解：过去分词作后置定语（recognized as…）； despite 介词用法，区分 despite /although； rob sb. of sth. 易混淆搭配。 3语用与写作难点 合理组织人物传记篇章结构（生平 — 困境 — 行动 — 成就 — 精神）； 在写作中自然嵌入时间状语从句，提升文章逻辑； 准确选用词汇表达 “克服苦难、永不放弃”，中式英语纠错。 4思维难点：从人物事迹提炼精神内涵，并联系自身生活进行表达。 1、 单词填空 1. 克服困难的经历_______________________ 2.永不放弃的精神_______________________ 3.面对人生中的种种挑战_______________________ 4.意志坚定的人 _______________________ 5. 坚守梦想_______________________ 6.我内心深处的一粒种子_______________________ 7.看似遥不可及_______________________ 8.致力于实现目标_______________________ 9. 此外_______________________ 10.培养耐心_______________________ 11.需要多年的艰苦实践_______________________ 12.逆境中坚持_______________________ 13. 超越轮椅的思维境界_______________________14.被公认为_______________________ 15.他在科学领域的开创性工作_______________________16.面对……的情况_______________________ 17.为进一步研究做准备；_______________________18.不久之后_______________________ 19.丧失了_______________________20.具备完成某项任务的能力_______________________ 21.随着病情恶化，_______________________22.逐渐丧失了_______________________ 23.仅能动用面部的一块肌肉_______________________24.仍持续工作_______________________ 25.坚持抗争；_______________________26.就相关事项作出决定 27.对广大读者产生深远影响______________________28.成为一本广受欢迎的书籍__________________ 29.已被翻译成40多种语言______________________30.任由疾病阻碍自己前进_______________________ 31.为他人树立榜样；_______________________32.完全失聪_______________________ 33.始终专注于自己的目标_______________________ 【答案】 1.experiences of getting through difficulties2.the spirit of never giving up3.face hardships in their lives 4.people with a strong will 5.Hold on to your dreams6.A seed inside of me7.seem so far away8.work towards 9.In addition10.develop my patience11.requires years of tough practice.12. Against the odds13.the mind beyond the wheelchair 14.be recognized as 15.his pioneering work in science16.in the face of17. for further studies18.shortly after 19.take away20.ability to do21.As his condition progressed22.lost the use of 23.move just one muscle in hisface24.continued to work 25.fight on26.come to a decision about 27. a wide audience28.highly popular book 29.translated into over 40 languages30.let his illness stand in his way 31.a role model for 32.completely deaf 33.keeping our eyes on our goals 2、 翻译 1. 有志者事竟成。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 让我们来认识一些意志坚定的人，并探讨他们永不放弃的精神。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我每天都会为此努力奋斗，实现心中所愿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，我还需要具备与儿童工作的经验。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 关键在于努力工作并永不放弃。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他因在科学领域的开创性贡献以及面对严重疾病时展现出的非凡勇气而闻名于世。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久便病得很重。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这种疾病逐渐削弱了他控制肌肉的能力。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 随着病情恶化，霍金失去了四肢的活动能力. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 虽然我无法移动，只能通过电脑交流，但我的心灵依然自由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 如今，每当提及霍金的名字时，人们不仅会铭记他的成就，更会想起他坚定的意志。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 无论生活多么艰难，总总有你可以做到并取得成功的事情. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 关键在于永不放弃。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 事实上，在疾病严重损害他的听力之后，他反而创作出了许多最杰出的作品。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 这些故事提醒我们：唯有始终专注于目标，而非关注生活中的负面事物，才能不断进步。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 2．Let’s learn about some people with a strong will and discuss their spirit of never giving up. 3．I’ll work towards it every day to achieve what’s in my heart. 4.In addition,I’ll also need experience in working with children. 5.The key is to work hard and never give up. 6.Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. 7.He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness. 8.His story has inspired people all over the world. 9.Sadly, he became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. 10.The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles. . 11.As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms. 12. Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free. 13. Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will. 14. However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at, 15. What matters is that you never give up 16. In fact, he wrote some of his best works after the disease take waay his hearing. 17. These stories remind us that we progress by keeping our eyes on our goals, not on the bad things in our lives. Welcome to the unit 一、重点单词解析. seed /siːd/ n. 种子 拓展：复数 seeds；比喻义 “萌芽、种子（希望 / 梦想）”例句：A seed of hope grew in my heart. 一颗希望的种子在我心中萌芽。 考点：书面表达常用比喻，描写梦想主题。 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ 1 v. 想知道；琢磨（课文义）② n. 奇迹搭配：wonder + 宾语从句 /wonder whether/if… 例句：I wondered what my future would be. 我曾琢磨我的未来会是什么样子。 拓展：wonderful adj. 绝妙的 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 实现；达成 辨析：✅ achieve one’s dream/goal （主语是人）❌ 不能说 dream achieves✅ dream comes true（主语是梦想）例句：Work hard, and you will achieve your dream. goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标；球门同义：dream, aim固定：achieve/reach a goal 达成目标 develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 培养；发展；养成 课文搭配：develop patience 培养耐心；develop skills 培养技能拓展：development n. 发展；develop a habit 养成习惯 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/n.【不可数】耐心形容词：patient adj. 耐心的；be patient with sb. 对某人耐心反义词：impatience n. 急躁；impatient adj. 不耐烦 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流 搭配：communication skills 沟通技巧动词：communicate v. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 tough /tʌf/adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；坚强的课文：years of tough practice 多年艰苦训练同义：hard, difficult key /kiː/n. 关键；钥匙固定结构：the key to … …… 的关键（to 是介词，不是不定式符号！） 课文原句：The key is to work hard. 关键在于努力奋斗。 will /wɪl/n. 意志；毅力（单元标题谚语核心词）谚语：Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成拓展：strong will 坚强的意志 二、重点短语汇总 hold on to your dreams 坚守你的梦想 ✅ hold on to sth. 坚持；不放弃某物 辨析：hold on（单独使用）= wait 等一下例句：Hold on to your dreams, and don’t give up. come true （梦想）实现 ⚠️ 主语只能是 dream/hope，无被动！My dream will come true.（√）I will come true my dream.（×） work towards sth. 朝着…… 努力课文：I’ll work towards it every day. 我将每天朝着梦想努力。 take a lot of hard work 需要大量艰苦的努力句型：It takes (sb.) + 时间 / 精力 to do sth. 做某事需要…… in addition 此外；另外（作文衔接词，同义 besides, what’s more） tough practice 艰苦的训练 years of … 多年的…… never give up 永不放弃 ⚠️ give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（give up 后接动名词）例：Never give up trying. 永不放弃尝试。 get through difficulties 克服困难（单元导语短语） 3、 重点语法 知识点1：（一）本课对话重点语法点 动词不定式作表语 My dream is to become a teacher. 结构：主语 + be + to do含义：目标、计划、想要做的事 拓展：The key is to work hard and never give up. 宾语从句（诗歌句子）：I wondered what it would be. 规则：宾语从句使用陈述语序；主句过去时，从句时态相应倒退（主过从过）。 It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语 Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream?真正主语：to achieve your dream；it 只是形式主语。 知识点2：本单元整体核心语法【时间状语从句】 引导词：when, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever 核心规则：主将从现主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 区分重点：① when 既可接延续动词，也可接短暂动词；② while 只能接延续性动词，从句常用进行时；③ not … until … 直到…… 才…… 提示：Welcome 板块只是铺垫，完整语法在后面 Grammar 课时。 4、 长难句详细解析 【诗歌 Dream】 知识点3：My dream, it started very small, A seed inside of me. 我的梦想，最初十分渺小，是埋藏在我心底的一粒种子。 句子分析：“My dream” 是呼语，it 指代 my dream；a seed inside of me 同位语，用来解释 it（梦想），把梦想比作种子。 考点：英语同位语写作手法，作文可以模仿用于人物 / 梦想描写。 知识点4：I thought about it every day, And wondered what it would be. 我日日思索，憧憬它将会是什么模样。 句子拆分：主句 1：I thought about it every day主句 2：(I) wondered what it would bewhat it would be 宾语从句，陈述语序；时态：主句一般过去时 → 从句 will 变 would（主过从过） 知识点5：My dream, it seemed so far away, But still that little seed grew. 我的梦想看似遥不可及，但那粒小小的种子仍在生长。 重点：far away 遥远；but 连接并列句，表转折。 知识点6：It’s a journey I must start. 这是一段我必须启程的旅程。 定语从句省略关系代词：完整句：It’s a journey that/which I must start.先行词 journey，关系代词在从句作宾语，可以省略 that/which。 知识点7：I’ll work towards it every day, To achieve what’s in my heart. 我将日复一日为之努力，去实现心中所想。 To achieve… 动词不定式作目的状语；what’s in my heart 宾语从句，作 achieve 的宾语。 知识点8：Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream? 你认为实现你的梦想会很难吗？ 结构拆解：主句：Do you think …宾语从句：it’ll be hard to achieve your dream宾语从句内部：it（形式主语）+ be + adj. + to do（真正主语） 句型模板：sb. think it is + adj. to do sth.（中考写作高频句型） 知识点9：It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also need experience in working with children. 这需要付出大量努力，同时我还需要和孩子们相处的经验。 知识点：It takes … to do sth. 做某事需要……experience in doing sth. 在做某事方面的经验（in 介词，后接动名词） 知识点10：In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 此外，我还需要培养自己的耐心与沟通能力。 In addition 过渡短语（作文加分连接词）；need to do sth. 需要做某事。 知识点11：It requires years of tough practice. 这需要长年艰苦的训练。 require v. 需要；要求拓展：require doing sth. 需要被做；require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 知识点12：The key is to work hard and never give up. 关键在于努力奋斗，永不放弃。 语法：to work hard … 不定式作表语；⚠️ the key to sth.（to 介词） vs The key is to do（to 不定式符号，区分重点！） 知识点14：单元开篇谚语 Where there’s a will, there’s a way.直译：有意志存在的地方，就有路。标准译文：有志者事竟成。句型模板：Where there is A, there is B.拓展谚语仿写：Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Reading 一、重点单词解析。 1.recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认出；承认；认可 固定搭配：be recognized as… 被公认为…… 词形拓展：recognition n. 认可例句：Lu Xun is recognized as a great writer. ▶配套小题：Yuan Longping ______ (recognize) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 答案：is recognized 2.pioneering /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/adj. 开创性的，先驱的 词根：pioneer n. 先驱者 v. 开拓 搭配：pioneering work/research 开创性研究 ▶配套小题： He did some ______ (pioneer) work in space science. 答案：pioneering 3.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.【U】勇气 adj. courageous 勇敢的；encourage v. 鼓励；discourage v. 使气馁 搭配：have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 ▶配套小题： It takes great ______ (courage) to face your mistakes. 答案：courage 4.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励，鼓舞 词形拓展：inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事原文：His story has inspired people all over the world. ▶配套小题：The teacher’s words ______ (inspire) me to keep trying. 答案：inspire（也可用 inspired） 5.further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/adj. 更多的；进一步的 辨析：farther：距离更远；further：程度上更进一步 further studies 深造 原文：go to Cambridge for further studies 去剑桥深造 ▶配套小题：She went abroad for ______ (far) education. 答案：further 6.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/n.【U】进展 /prəˈɡres/v. 进展，恶化（本课指病情加重） 搭配：make progress 取得进步；as his condition progressed 随着病情不断加重⚠不可数名词，不能加 a ▶配套小题： As the disease ______ (progress), he could not walk anymore. 答案：progressed 7.condition /kənˈdɪʃn/n. 状况；条件搭配：health condition 健康状况；living conditions 生活条件 ▶配套小题：His ______ (condition) is getting worse day by day. 答案：condition 8.muscle /ˈmʌsl/n. 肌肉；体力复数 muscles原文：control his muscles 控制肌肉 9.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的；乐观的反义词：negative adj. 消极的 搭配：stay positive 保持乐观；a positive 10.view 积极的看法▶ 配套小题We should keep a ______ (positively) attitude towards difficulties. 答案：positive 11.universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙搭配：understand the universe 探索宇宙 12.audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 观众；听众（集合名词）a wide audience 广大读者 / 观众 ▶配套小题： The speech attracted a large ______ (audience). 答案：audience 13.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/v. 出版；发表 被动：be published 被出版原文：was first published in 1988 ▶配套小题： His new book ______ (publish) last year. 答案：was published 14.translate /trænzˈleɪt/v. 翻译 搭配：be translated into… 被翻译成……名词：translation ▶配套小题： This novel ______ (translate) into many languages. 答案：has been translated 15.mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到，说起 搭配：mention sth.；be mentioned 被提及 ▶配套小题：When his name ______ (mention), everyone admires him. 答案：is mentioned 16.achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就（可数）动词 achieve；great achievements 伟大成就 ▶配套小题：We all admire his great ______ (achieve). 答案：achievements 17.succeed /səkˈsiːd/v. 成功 变形：success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv.搭配：succeed at sth. 在某事上取得成功；succeed in doing sth.原文：something you can do and succeed at ▶配套小题： If you never give up, you can ______ (success) at last. 答案：succeed 18.matter /ˈmætə(r)/v. 要紧，有重大影响句型：What matters is that… 重要的是…… ▶配套小题： What ______ (matter) most is your effort. 答案：matters 二、重点短语汇总（课文原句 + 考点 + 习题） 1.be recognized as 被公认为 2.be famous for 因…… 闻名辨析：be famous as 作为（身份）闻名 ▶小题：Hawking ______ famous ______ his scientific work. 答案：is; for 3.in the face of 面对（困难、疾病） 4.all over the world 全世界 5.shortly after 在…… 之后不久 6.take away 夺走；拿走原文：take away his ability to control his muscles ▶小题：The illness ______ (take away) his ability to speak. 答案：took away 7.lose the use of… 丧失…… 的使用能力 8.fight on 继续抗争 9.a wide audience 广大读者 / 观众 10.be translated into 被翻译成 11.stand in one’s way 阻碍某人；挡路原文：never let his illness stand in his way ▶小题：Don’t let difficulties ______ (stand) in your way. 答案：stand 12.give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 13.deal with 应对，处理 14.keep one’s eyes on goals 专注目标 三、重点语法（本课重点 + 单元核心语法预告） 1. 让步状语从句：although /though 虽然…… 但是…… ⚠语法红线：although/though 不能和 but 连用！原句：Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free.✅正确：Although he was ill, he kept working.❌错误：Although he was ill, but he kept working. 2. 被动语态（本课高频！中考重点） be recognized as was first published has been translated into is mentioned结构：一般现在时被动 am/is/are done；一般过去时 was/were done；现在完成时 have/has been done 3. 主语从句句型：What matters is that… 重要的是……（写作高分句型）原文：What matters is that you never give up. 4. whenever 引导时间状语从句（单元核心语法） whenever = no matter when 无论何时原文：Whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned… 四、长难句详细解析【句子结构 + 翻译 + 考点】 Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness.翻译：斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。他因其开创性的科研工作以及面对重病时巨大的勇气闻名于世。 结构分析：be recognized as 被动语态；one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数 中考必考结构；in the face of… 介词短语作后置定语。 Sadly, he became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles.翻译：不幸的是，在他 21 岁生日后不久，他就身患重病。这种疾病将慢慢夺走他控制肌肉的能力。 解析：shortly after 引导时间状语；不定式 to control his muscles 作后置定语修饰 ability固定：the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.翻译：随着病情不断恶化，霍金失去了四肢活动能力。 解析：As 引导时间状语从句，意为 “随着”；lose the use of… 丧失…… 的使用功能 “Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free,” he said.翻译：“虽然我无法行动，只能借助电脑说话，但我的思想是自由的。” 考点：although 引导让步状语从句，严禁同时使用 but；through 借助，通过（工具） Although his health was getting worse, Hawking’s love for science never died.翻译：尽管他的健康状况持续恶化，霍金对科学的热爱从未消退。 时态：过去进行时 was getting worse，表示持续变化。 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages.翻译：他广受好评的著作《时间简史》于 1988 年首次出版，现已被翻译成 40 多种语言。 句子拆分：主语：His highly popular book；同位语 A Brief History of time（解释书名）；两个并列谓语：①was published（一般过去被动）②has been translated（现在完成被动） Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will.翻译：如今，每当人们提起霍金的名字，人们记住的不仅是他的成就，还有他顽强的意志。 语法点：whenever 引导时间状语从句；not only … but also… 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则） However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.翻译：无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你能够做到并且取得成功的事情。 解析：However difficult = No matter how difficult 引导让步状语从句；you can do and succeed at 定语从句，省略关系代词 that（先行词 something） “What matters is that you never give up.”翻译：重要的是你永不放弃。 ✅高分写作句型：What matters is + that 从句主语从句：What matters（主语）；is 系动词；that 引导表语从句 一、词汇运用。 1. [2026 连云港模拟] Chinese scientists have made great ______ (进步) in space research in the past ten years. 2. Traditional culture is valuable, ______ (然而) many young people know little about it. 3. ______ (不管多么) difficult the situation is, we must shoulder our duty. 4. It’s wrong of you to think ______ (成就) come easily to others. Life usually isn’t like that. 5. The power went out ______ (不久) after the strong winds began to blow. 6. Our preparations for the English speech contest ______ (progress) steadily at present. 7. The beautiful music gave me the ______ (inspire) I needed to finish my new book. 8. The team used a new ______ (science) method to test the quality of the water. 9. After carrying boxes all day, my m______ in the arms felt weak and sore. 10. Thinking about the size of the u______ often makes people feel very small. 【答案】1. progress 2. however 3. However 4. achievements 5. shortly 6. are progressing 7.inspiration 8. scientific 9.muscles 10.universe 二、短文填空。 although, because of, see, positive, work, short, stand in one’s way, high, continue, use In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But 1. ____ his poor family, his father could not pay for his studies. 2. ____ his father tried to help him, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to study at night. But he still had a 3. ____ attitude to study. Che Yin always read his books during the daytime. On one summer night, when he was reading, he suddenly 4. ____ many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting (照亮) up the dark sky. He thought of a way: If he kept many fireflies together, they looked bright in the blackness. He found a white silk bag and began catching as many fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. It was not as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. And he could 5. ____ to read. He didn’t let his problem 6. ____ . He worked very hard. In the end, he became a 7. ____ praised man in the country. Now, this story 8. ____ to encourage children to study hard. Che Yin’s tale serves as a timeless reminder that where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】1.because of 2. Although 3. positive 4.saw 5.continue 6. stand in his way 7.highly 8. works 三、完形填空 （原创）Cai Lei, once the vice president of JD.com, was called “the Father of China’s E-invoice”. Before 2019, he lived a 1_________ life. He worked hard and created China’s first electronic invoice, making great 2_________ in the e-commerce world. At 41, his career was at its peak, and he had a warm family with his wife and little baby. Unluckily, a terrible piece of news 3_________ his whole life in September 2019. Doctors told him he had ALS, also called “frozen disease”. There was no 4_________ for this illness, and most patients could only live 3 to 5 years. At first, Cai felt hopeless and even 5_________ giving up everything. However, his wife’s company and patients’ stories pulled him 6_________ . Instead of feeling sad alone, he made a surprising 7_________ — he would spend all his time and money to fight ALS and develop new medicine. He started his “last business” 8_________ millions of patients. As time went by, his body grew weaker day by day. His arms and legs lost power. Later, he could not speak or move his neck. Now he can only 9_________ with an eye-control machine, typing words with his eyes. But he never 10_________ working. Every day, he talks with scientists, collects medical data and encourages other ALS patients. Many people asked him why he kept going when pain never left. Cai said, “ALS chose me, but I choose to 11_________ it. I can’t save myself, but I hope my fight can 12_________ a way for future patients.” He wrote the book Believe to share his story and spread hope. In 2025, he won the National Model of Self-improvement. He told reporters that the prize was not only for him, but for all ALS patients. His story tells us: when bad luck knocks you down, don’t stay in 13_________ . Hold on and believe in yourself. Great 14_________ lies in never giving up, even when all doors seem to be 15_________ . 1. A.quiet B. successful C. simple D. boring 2. A.mistakes B. trouble C. achievements D. risks 3. A.changed B. saved C. controlled D. protected 4. A.reason B. chance C. method D. cure 5. A.thought of B. cared for C. waited for D. heard of 6. A.away B. back C. down D. apart 7. A.promise B. mistake C. decision D. excuse 8. A.with B. against C. for D. without 9. A.communicate B. compete C. compare D. complete 10. A.puts up B. gives up C. picks up D. takes up 11. A.forget B. accept C. fight D. avoid 12. A.open B. lock C. break D. close 13. A.joy B. silence C. trouble D. sadness 14. A.courage B. wealth C. knowledge D. beauty 15. A.clean B. open C. wide D. shut 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.D 四、Fan Zhendong, born in Guangzhou in 1997, is one of the greatest table tennis players in the world. People also call him “Little Fatty” for his cute look when he was young. Fan fell in love with table tennis at an early age. At seven, he joined the Guangdong provincial table tennis team. He trained for hours every day and showed great talent. In 2012, the 15-year-old boy became the youngest player on China’s national table tennis team. This was the start of his wonderful career. a. He won his first World Cup men’s singles gold medal. b. He joined Guangdong provincial table tennis team. c. He became the youngest member of national team. In 2016, Fan beat top players and got his first big singles prize — the World Cup champion. Four years later, he reached No.1 in the world men’s singles rankings for the first time. In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, he took home a team gold and a singles silver. Though he failed to get the singles gold then, he never gave up training. His hard work finally paid off in 2024 Paris Olympics. In the men’s singles final, he lost the first game but kept calm. He changed his ways of playing and won the next four games. With this Olympic gold, he finished the Grand Slam: World Cup, World Championships and Olympic singles champion. Fan never stops moving forward. Besides winning games, he quietly gives away his match prizes to help people in need. He hopes table tennis can bring more courage to young people. “Success never comes easily. It’s persistence that makes you stronger,” he often says. 1.The underlined word “persistence” in the last paragraph means ____.（词义猜测题） A. good luck B. never giving up C. quick talent D. warm kindness 2.What can we learn about Fan Zhendong from the passage?（细节理解题） A. He got his Olympic singles gold in Tokyo. B. He became world No.1 before 2020. C. He started table tennis training at seven. D. He never lost any game in Paris Olympics. 3.Put the events a, b, c in the right time order.（事件排序题） a. He won his first World Cup men’s singles gold medal. b. b. He joined Guangdong provincial table tennis team. c. He became the youngest member of national team. A. b-c-a B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 4.What is the main idea of the text?（主旨大意题） A. The history of Chinese table tennis Grand Slam winners. B. Fan Zhendong’s growth, achievements and life spirit. C. How Fan Zhendong won the 2024 Paris Olympic gold. D. The hard training of national table tennis players. 【答案】BCBA 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ （根据学段特点可进行删增）______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Never give up Period1 Welcome to the unit-Reading （一）语言能力 词汇：掌握 recognize, contribution, overcome, suffering, diagnose, rob, despite, will, attitude, courage, inspiration 等单词；掌握词形转换；熟练运用 be recognized as, make contributions to, overcome difficulties, be diagnosed with, rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, give up doing, hold on to one’s dreams 等短语。 语法：掌握时间状语从句引导词 before, after, when, while, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever；分清主将从现；辨析 when & while；till/until；since 的用法。 听：听懂关于人物奋斗、克服困难的对话与独白，获取人物经历、挫折与品质信息。 说：能围绕 “永不放弃” 谈论遇到的困难，简单介绍励志人物，使用谚语 Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 读：读懂霍金传记类阅读语篇，梳理人物人生经历，理解文本细节、推断人物品质，分析长难句。 写：能够运用单元词汇、时间状语从句写一篇介绍不畏艰难、坚持追梦的人物短文。 （二）文化意识 了解霍金生平事迹，感受科学家直面苦难、永不言弃的精神；理解中外励志谚语，形成正确挫折观。 （三）思维品质 学会梳理人物故事时间线；对比困境下不同选择；辩证看待挫折与梦想；学会提炼人物精神品质，进行逻辑表达。 （四）学习能力 学会借助上下文猜测生词；学会梳理人物传记文本结构；主动积累励志主题句型，用于口语与写作；养成归纳从句用法的学习习惯。 单元学习重点 1.词汇短语：核心单词、词形变换；重点短语语境辨析与运用（rob sb. of sth., stand in one’s way, despite, be recognized as 等）。 2.语法重点 when /while 的区别； not…until 结构； as soon as、whenever、since 引导时间状语从句与时态搭配； “主将从现” 规则。 3.语篇：读懂 Reading 霍金文本，理清文章脉络，理解长难句（过去分词作定语、despite 引导让步含义）。 4.输出：运用单元语言描述人物遭遇困难、坚持奋斗的经历。 。 单元学习难点 1.语法难点 while 从句必须搭配延续性动词，区分 when/while； since 主句现在完成时、从句一般过去时； till /until 与短暂性动词连用时必须使用否定形式； 多个时间状语从句在篇章中灵活运用，避免时态错误。 2语言难点 长难句理解：过去分词作后置定语（recognized as…）； despite 介词用法，区分 despite /although； rob sb. of sth. 易混淆搭配。 3语用与写作难点 合理组织人物传记篇章结构（生平 — 困境 — 行动 — 成就 — 精神）； 在写作中自然嵌入时间状语从句，提升文章逻辑； 准确选用词汇表达 “克服苦难、永不放弃”，中式英语纠错。 4思维难点：从人物事迹提炼精神内涵，并联系自身生活进行表达。 1、 单词填空 1. 克服困难的经历_______________________ 2.永不放弃的精神_______________________ 3.面对人生中的种种挑战_______________________ 4.意志坚定的人 _______________________ 5. 坚守梦想_______________________ 6.我内心深处的一粒种子_______________________ 7.看似遥不可及_______________________ 8.致力于实现目标_______________________ 9. 此外_______________________ 10.培养耐心_______________________ 11.需要多年的艰苦实践_______________________ 12.逆境中坚持_______________________ 13. 超越轮椅的思维境界_______________________14.被公认为_______________________ 15.他在科学领域的开创性工作_______________________16.面对……的情况_______________________ 17.为进一步研究做准备；_______________________18.不久之后_______________________ 19.丧失了_______________________20.具备完成某项任务的能力_______________________ 21.随着病情恶化，_______________________22.逐渐丧失了_______________________ 23.仅能动用面部的一块肌肉_______________________24.仍持续工作_______________________ 25.坚持抗争；_______________________26.就相关事项作出决定 27.对广大读者产生深远影响______________________28.成为一本广受欢迎的书籍__________________ 29.已被翻译成40多种语言______________________30.任由疾病阻碍自己前进_______________________ 31.为他人树立榜样；_______________________32.完全失聪_______________________ 33.始终专注于自己的目标_______________________ 2、 翻译 1. 有志者事竟成。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 让我们来认识一些意志坚定的人，并探讨他们永不放弃的精神。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我每天都会为此努力奋斗，实现心中所愿。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 此外，我还需要具备与儿童工作的经验。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 关键在于努力工作并永不放弃。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 斯蒂芬·霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 他因在科学领域的开创性贡献以及面对严重疾病时展现出的非凡勇气而闻名于世。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 他的故事激励了全世界的人们。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久便病得很重。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 这种疾病逐渐削弱了他控制肌肉的能力。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. 随着病情恶化，霍金失去了四肢的活动能力. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. 虽然我无法移动，只能通过电脑交流，但我的心灵依然自由。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. 如今，每当提及霍金的名字时，人们不仅会铭记他的成就，更会想起他坚定的意志。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. 无论生活多么艰难，总总有你可以做到并取得成功的事情. ________________________________________________________________________________________ 15. 关键在于永不放弃。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 16. 事实上，在疾病严重损害他的听力之后，他反而创作出了许多最杰出的作品。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ 17. 这些故事提醒我们：唯有始终专注于目标，而非关注生活中的负面事物，才能不断进步。 ________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to the unit 一、重点单词解析. seed /siːd/ n. 种子 拓展：复数 seeds；比喻义 “萌芽、种子（希望 / 梦想）”例句：A seed of hope grew in my heart. 一颗希望的种子在我心中萌芽。 考点：书面表达常用比喻，描写梦想主题。 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ 1 v. 想知道；琢磨（课文义）② n. 奇迹搭配：wonder + 宾语从句 /wonder whether/if… 例句：I wondered what my future would be. 我曾琢磨我的未来会是什么样子。 拓展：wonderful adj. 绝妙的 achieve /əˈtʃiːv/v. 实现；达成 辨析：✅ achieve one’s dream/goal （主语是人）❌ 不能说 dream achieves✅ dream comes true（主语是梦想）例句：Work hard, and you will achieve your dream. goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标；球门同义：dream, aim固定：achieve/reach a goal 达成目标 develop /dɪˈveləp/v. 培养；发展；养成 课文搭配：develop patience 培养耐心；develop skills 培养技能拓展：development n. 发展；develop a habit 养成习惯 patience /ˈpeɪʃns/n.【不可数】耐心形容词：patient adj. 耐心的；be patient with sb. 对某人耐心反义词：impatience n. 急躁；impatient adj. 不耐烦 communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流 搭配：communication skills 沟通技巧动词：communicate v. communicate with sb. 与某人交流 tough /tʌf/adj. 艰苦的；艰难的；坚强的课文：years of tough practice 多年艰苦训练同义：hard, difficult key /kiː/n. 关键；钥匙固定结构：the key to … …… 的关键（to 是介词，不是不定式符号！） 课文原句：The key is to work hard. 关键在于努力奋斗。 will /wɪl/n. 意志；毅力（单元标题谚语核心词）谚语：Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 有志者事竟成拓展：strong will 坚强的意志 二、重点短语汇总 hold on to your dreams 坚守你的梦想 ✅ hold on to sth. 坚持；不放弃某物 辨析：hold on（单独使用）= wait 等一下例句：Hold on to your dreams, and don’t give up. come true （梦想）实现 ⚠️ 主语只能是 dream/hope，无被动！My dream will come true.（√）I will come true my dream.（×） work towards sth. 朝着…… 努力课文：I’ll work towards it every day. 我将每天朝着梦想努力。 take a lot of hard work 需要大量艰苦的努力句型：It takes (sb.) + 时间 / 精力 to do sth. 做某事需要…… in addition 此外；另外（作文衔接词，同义 besides, what’s more） tough practice 艰苦的训练 years of … 多年的…… never give up 永不放弃 ⚠️ give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（give up 后接动名词）例：Never give up trying. 永不放弃尝试。 get through difficulties 克服困难（单元导语短语） 3、 重点语法 知识点1： （一）本课对话重点语法点 动词不定式作表语 My dream is to become a teacher. 结构：主语 + be + to do含义：目标、计划、想要做的事 拓展：The key is to work hard and never give up. 宾语从句（诗歌句子） I wondered what it would be. 规则：宾语从句使用陈述语序；主句过去时，从句时态相应倒退（主过从过）。 It is + adj. + to do sth. 形式主语 Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream?真正主语：to achieve your dream；it 只是形式主语。 知识点2：本单元整体核心语法【时间状语从句】 引导词：when, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as, whenever 核心规则：主将从现主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 区分重点：① when 既可接延续动词，也可接短暂动词；② while 只能接延续性动词，从句常用进行时；③ not … until … 直到…… 才…… 提示：Welcome 板块只是铺垫，完整语法在后面 Grammar 课时。 4、 长难句详细解析 【诗歌 Dream】 知识点3： My dream, it started very small, A seed inside of me. 翻译：我的梦想，最初十分渺小，是埋藏在我心底的一粒种子。 句子分析：“My dream” 是呼语，it 指代 my dream；a seed inside of me 同位语，用来解释 it（梦想），把梦想比作种子。 考点：英语同位语写作手法，作文可以模仿用于人物 / 梦想描写。 知识点4： I thought about it every day, And wondered what it would be. 翻译：我日日思索，憧憬它将会是什么模样。 句子拆分：主句 1：I thought about it every day主句 2：(I) wondered what it would bewhat it would be 宾语从句，陈述语序；时态：主句一般过去时 → 从句 will 变 would（主过从过） 知识点5： My dream, it seemed so far away, But still that little seed grew. 翻译：我的梦想看似遥不可及，但那粒小小的种子仍在生长。 重点：far away 遥远；but 连接并列句，表转折。 知识点6： It’s a journey I must start. ✅翻译：这是一段我必须启程的旅程。 定语从句省略关系代词：完整句：It’s a journey that/which I must start.先行词 journey，关系代词在从句作宾语，可以省略 that/which。 知识点7： I’ll work towards it every day, To achieve what’s in my heart. 翻译：我将日复一日为之努力，去实现心中所想。 To achieve… 动词不定式作目的状语；what’s in my heart 宾语从句，作 achieve 的宾语。 知识点8： Do you think it’ll be hard to achieve your dream? 翻译：你认为实现你的梦想会很难吗？ 结构拆解：主句：Do you think …宾语从句：it’ll be hard to achieve your dream宾语从句内部：it（形式主语）+ be + adj. + to do（真正主语） 句型模板：sb. think it is + adj. to do sth.（中考写作高频句型） 知识点9： It’ll take a lot of hard work, and I’ll also need experience in working with children. 翻译：这需要付出大量努力，同时我还需要和孩子们相处的经验。 知识点：It takes … to do sth. 做某事需要……experience in doing sth. 在做某事方面的经验（in 介词，后接动名词） 知识点10： In addition, I think I need to develop my patience and communication skills. 翻译：此外，我还需要培养自己的耐心与沟通能力。 In addition 过渡短语（作文加分连接词）；need to do sth. 需要做某事。 知识点11： It requires years of tough practice. 翻译：这需要长年艰苦的训练。 require v. 需要；要求拓展：require doing sth. 需要被做；require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 知识点12： The key is to work hard and never give up. 翻译：关键在于努力奋斗，永不放弃。语法：to work hard … 不定式作表语；⚠️ the key to sth.（to 介词） vs The key is to do（to 不定式符号，区分重点！） 知识点14： 单元开篇谚语 Where there’s a will, there’s a way.直译：有意志存在的地方，就有路。标准译文：有志者事竟成。句型模板：Where there is A, there is B.拓展谚语仿写：Where there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。 Reading 一、重点单词解析。 1.recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认出；承认；认可 固定搭配：be recognized as… 被公认为…… 词形拓展：recognition n. 认可例句：Lu Xun is recognized as a great writer. ▶配套小题：Yuan Longping ______ (recognize) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. 2.pioneering /ˌpaɪəˈnɪərɪŋ/adj. 开创性的，先驱的 词根：pioneer n. 先驱者 v. 开拓 搭配：pioneering work/research 开创性研究 ▶配套小题： He did some ______ (pioneer) work in space science. 3.courage /ˈkʌrɪdʒ/n.【U】勇气 adj. courageous 勇敢的；encourage v. 鼓励；discourage v. 使气馁 搭配：have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事 ▶配套小题： It takes great ______ (courage) to face your mistakes. 4.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/v. 激励，鼓舞 词形拓展：inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人；inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的 搭配：inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事原文：His story has inspired people all over the world. ▶配套小题：The teacher’s words ______ (inspire) me to keep trying. 5.further /ˈfɜːðə(r)/adj. 更多的；进一步的 辨析：farther：距离更远；further：程度上更进一步 further studies 深造 原文：go to Cambridge for further studies 去剑桥深造 ▶配套小题：She went abroad for ______ (far) education. 6.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/n.【U】进展 /prəˈɡres/v. 进展，恶化（本课指病情加重） 搭配：make progress 取得进步；as his condition progressed 随着病情不断加重⚠不可数名词，不能加 a ▶配套小题： As the disease ______ (progress), he could not walk anymore. 7.condition /kənˈdɪʃn/n. 状况；条件搭配：health condition 健康状况；living conditions 生活条件 ▶配套小题：His ______ (condition) is getting worse day by day. 8.muscle /ˈmʌsl/n. 肌肉；体力复数 muscles原文：control his muscles 控制肌肉 9.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的；乐观的反义词：negative adj. 消极的 搭配：stay positive 保持乐观；a positive 10.view 积极的看法▶ 配套小题We should keep a ______ (positively) attitude towards difficulties. 11.universe /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/n. 宇宙搭配：understand the universe 探索宇宙 12.audience /ˈɔːdiəns/n. 观众；听众（集合名词）a wide audience 广大读者 / 观众 13.publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/v. 出版；发表 被动：be published 被出版原文：was first published in 1988 14.translate /trænzˈleɪt/v. 翻译 搭配：be translated into… 被翻译成……名词：translation ▶配套小题： This novel ______ (translate) into many languages. 15.mention /ˈmenʃn/v. 提到，说起 搭配：mention sth.；be mentioned 被提及 ▶配套小题：When his name ______ (mention), everyone admires him. 16.achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/n. 成就（可数）动词 achieve；great achievements 伟大成就 ▶配套小题：We all admire his great ______ (achieve). 17.succeed /səkˈsiːd/v. 成功 变形：success n. 成功；successful adj. 成功的；successfully adv.搭配：succeed at sth. 在某事上取得成功；succeed in doing sth.原文：something you can do and succeed at ▶配套小题： If you never give up, you can ______ (success) at last. 18.matter /ˈmætə(r)/v. 要紧，有重大影响句型：What matters is that… 重要的是…… ▶配套小题： What ______ (matter) most is your effort. 二、重点短语汇总 1.be recognized as 被公认为 2.be famous for 因…… 闻名辨析：be famous as 作为（身份）闻名 ▶小题：Hawking ______ famous ______ his scientific work. 3.in the face of 面对（困难、疾病） 4.all over the world 全世界 5.shortly after 在…… 之后不久 6.take away 夺走；拿走原文：take away his ability to control his muscles ▶小题：The illness ______ (take away) his ability to speak. 7.lose the use of… 丧失…… 的使用能力 8.fight on 继续抗争 9.a wide audience 广大读者 / 观众 10.be translated into 被翻译成 11.stand in one’s way 阻碍某人；挡路原文：never let his illness stand in his way 12.give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 13.deal with 应对，处理 14.keep one’s eyes on goals 专注目标 三、重点语法（本课重点 + 单元核心语法预告） 1. 让步状语从句：although /though 虽然…… 但是…… ⚠语法红线：although/though 不能和 but 连用！原句：Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free.✅正确：Although he was ill, he kept working.❌错误：Although he was ill, but he kept working. 2. 被动语态（本课高频！中考重点） be recognized as was first published has been translated into is mentioned结构：一般现在时被动 am/is/are done；一般过去时 was/were done；现在完成时 have/has been done 3. 主语从句句型：What matters is that… 重要的是……（写作高分句型）原文：What matters is that you never give up. 4. whenever 引导时间状语从句（单元核心语法） whenever = no matter when 无论何时原文：Whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned… 四、长难句详细解析【句子结构 + 翻译 + 考点】 Stephen Hawking is recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. He was famous for his pioneering work in science and his great courage in the face of serious illness.翻译：斯蒂芬・霍金被公认为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一。他因其开创性的科研工作以及面对重病时巨大的勇气闻名于世。 结构分析：be recognized as 被动语态；one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数 中考必考结构；in the face of… 介词短语作后置定语。 Sadly, he became very ill shortly after his 21st birthday. The disease would slowly take away his ability to control his muscles.翻译：不幸的是，在他 21 岁生日后不久，他就身患重病。这种疾病将慢慢夺走他控制肌肉的能力。 解析：shortly after 引导时间状语；不定式 to control his muscles 作后置定语修饰 ability固定：the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 As his condition progressed, Hawking lost the use of his legs and arms.翻译：随着病情不断恶化，霍金失去了四肢活动能力。 解析：As 引导时间状语从句，意为 “随着”；lose the use of… 丧失…… 的使用功能 “Although I cannot move and have to speak through a computer, in my mind I am free,” he said.翻译：“虽然我无法行动，只能借助电脑说话，但我的思想是自由的。” 考点：although 引导让步状语从句，严禁同时使用 but；through 借助，通过（工具） Although his health was getting worse, Hawking’s love for science never died.翻译：尽管他的健康状况持续恶化，霍金对科学的热爱从未消退。 时态：过去进行时 was getting worse，表示持续变化。 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, was first published in 1988 and has been translated into over 40 languages.翻译：他广受好评的著作《时间简史》于 1988 年首次出版，现已被翻译成 40 多种语言。 句子拆分：主语：His highly popular book；同位语 A Brief History of time（解释书名）；两个并列谓语：①was published（一般过去被动）②has been translated（现在完成被动） Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his achievements but also his strong will.翻译：如今，每当人们提起霍金的名字，人们记住的不仅是他的成就，还有他顽强的意志。 语法点：whenever 引导时间状语从句；not only … but also… 不仅…… 而且……（就近原则） However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at.翻译：无论生活看起来多么艰难，总有你能够做到并且取得成功的事情。 解析：However difficult = No matter how difficult 引导让步状语从句；you can do and succeed at 定语从句，省略关系代词 that（先行词 something） “What matters is that you never give up.”翻译：重要的是你永不放弃。 ✅高分写作句型：What matters is + that 从句主语从句：What matters（主语）；is 系动词；that 引导表语从句 一、词汇运用。 1. [2026 连云港模拟] Chinese scientists have made great ______ (进步) in space research in the past ten years. 2. Traditional culture is valuable, ______ (然而) many young people know little about it. 3. ______ (不管多么) difficult the situation is, we must shoulder our duty. 4. It’s wrong of you to think ______ (成就) come easily to others. Life usually isn’t like that. 5. The power went out ______ (不久) after the strong winds began to blow. 6. Our preparations for the English speech contest ______ (progress) steadily at present. 7. The beautiful music gave me the ______ (inspire) I needed to finish my new book. 8. The team used a new ______ (science) method to test the quality of the water. 9. After carrying boxes all day, my m______ in the arms felt weak and sore. 10. Thinking about the size of the u______ often makes people feel very small. 二、短文填空。 although, because of, see, positive, work, short, stand in one’s way, high, continue, use In the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Che Yin. He was interested in learning. But 1. ____ his poor family, his father could not pay for his studies. 2. ____ his father tried to help him, there was no extra money to buy lamp oil for Che Yin to study at night. But he still had a 3. ____ attitude to study. Che Yin always read his books during the daytime. On one summer night, when he was reading, he suddenly 4. ____ many fireflies (萤火虫) lighting (照亮) up the dark sky. He thought of a way: If he kept many fireflies together, they looked bright in the blackness. He found a white silk bag and began catching as many fireflies as he could. Then he hung the bag up in his room. It was not as bright as a lamp, but it worked well. And he could 5. ____ to read. He didn’t let his problem 6. ____ . He worked very hard. In the end, he became a 7. ____ praised man in the country. Now, this story 8. ____ to encourage children to study hard. Che Yin’s tale serves as a timeless reminder that where there is a will, there is a way. 三、完形填空 （原创）Cai Lei, once the vice president of JD.com, was called “the Father of China’s E-invoice”. Before 2019, he lived a 1_________ life. He worked hard and created China’s first electronic invoice, making great 2_________ in the e-commerce world. At 41, his career was at its peak, and he had a warm family with his wife and little baby. Unluckily, a terrible piece of news 3_________ his whole life in September 2019. Doctors told him he had ALS, also called “frozen disease”. There was no 4_________ for this illness, and most patients could only live 3 to 5 years. At first, Cai felt hopeless and even 5_________ giving up everything. However, his wife’s company and patients’ stories pulled him 6_________ . Instead of feeling sad alone, he made a surprising 7_________ — he would spend all his time and money to fight ALS and develop new medicine. He started his “last business” 8_________ millions of patients. As time went by, his body grew weaker day by day. His arms and legs lost power. Later, he could not speak or move his neck. Now he can only 9_________ with an eye-control machine, typing words with his eyes. But he never 10_________ working. Every day, he talks with scientists, collects medical data and encourages other ALS patients. Many people asked him why he kept going when pain never left. Cai said, “ALS chose me, but I choose to 11_________ it. I can’t save myself, but I hope my fight can 12_________ a way for future patients.” He wrote the book Believe to share his story and spread hope. In 2025, he won the National Model of Self-improvement. He told reporters that the prize was not only for him, but for all ALS patients. His story tells us: when bad luck knocks you down, don’t stay in 13_________ . Hold on and believe in yourself. Great 14_________ lies in never giving up, even when all doors seem to be 15_________ . 1. A.quiet B. successful C. simple D. boring 2. A.mistakes B. trouble C. achievements D. risks 3. A.changed B. saved C. controlled D. protected 4. A.reason B. chance C. method D. cure 5. A.thought of B. cared for C. waited for D. heard of 6. A.away B. back C. down D. apart 7. A.promise B. mistake C. decision D. excuse 8. A.with B. against C. for D. without 9. A.communicate B. compete C. compare D. complete 10. A.puts up B. gives up C. picks up D. takes up 11. A.forget B. accept C. fight D. avoid 12. A.open B. lock C. break D. close 13. A.joy B. silence C. trouble D. sadness 14. A.courage B. wealth C. knowledge D. beauty 15. A.clean B. open C. wide D. shut 四、阅读理解。 Fan Zhendong, born in Guangzhou in 1997, is one of the greatest table tennis players in the world. People also call him “Little Fatty” for his cute look when he was young. Fan fell in love with table tennis at an early age. At seven, he joined the Guangdong provincial table tennis team. He trained for hours every day and showed great talent. In 2012, the 15-year-old boy became the youngest player on China’s national table tennis team. This was the start of his wonderful career. a. He won his first World Cup men’s singles gold medal. b. He joined Guangdong provincial table tennis team. c. He became the youngest member of national team. In 2016, Fan beat top players and got his first big singles prize — the World Cup champion. Four years later, he reached No.1 in the world men’s singles rankings for the first time. In the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, he took home a team gold and a singles silver. Though he failed to get the singles gold then, he never gave up training. His hard work finally paid off in 2024 Paris Olympics. In the men’s singles final, he lost the first game but kept calm. He changed his ways of playing and won the next four games. With this Olympic gold, he finished the Grand Slam: World Cup, World Championships and Olympic singles champion. Fan never stops moving forward. Besides winning games, he quietly gives away his match prizes to help people in need. He hopes table tennis can bring more courage to young people. “Success never comes easily. It’s persistence that makes you stronger,” he often says. 1.The underlined word “persistence” in the last paragraph means ____.（词义猜测题） A. good luck B. never giving up C. quick talent D. warm kindness 2.What can we learn about Fan Zhendong from the passage?（细节理解题） A. He got his Olympic singles gold in Tokyo. B. He became world No.1 before 2020. C. He started table tennis training at seven. D. He never lost any game in Paris Olympics. 3.Put the events a, b, c in the right time order.（事件排序题） a. He won his first World Cup men’s singles gold medal. b. b. He joined Guangdong provincial table tennis team. c. He became the youngest member of national team. A. b-c-a B. b-a-c C. c-b-a D. c-a-b 4.What is the main idea of the text?（主旨大意题） A. The history of Chinese table tennis Grand Slam winners. B. Fan Zhendong’s growth, achievements and life spirit. C. How Fan Zhendong won the 2024 Paris Olympic gold. D. The hard training of national table tennis players. 1．本节课核心知识（结合课堂知识总结）：_________________________________________________ 2．今日错题 / 不懂的内容：_______________________________________________________________ 3．出错 / 听不懂的原因：□概念不会 □审题马虎 □思路没掌握 □其他__ ______________________ 4．我的改进小计划： _________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $