Unit 3【刷基础】（词法句法过关练）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Past passing by【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-Putting the pieces together 1 Dear g_________, welcome to Sanxingdui. I'm Lei Yu, d_________ of Sanxingdui Museum. 2 Sanxingdui is the r_________ of the a_________ Shu Kingdom. It _________ ______(位于) the n_________ of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 3 Sanxingdui is _________ an amazing place that it is now world-famous. A__________________ __________________(work) there since 1934. Many people before me have put in ____ ______ ______ _____(大量的) e_______. As I c__________ their work, I often felt like I was standing ____ ______ ______ ______ _________(巨人的肩膀上). The surprising __________(discover) are _______ __________ _______ (…的成果)over 90 years of e__________. 4 The finds at Sanxingdui p__________ a missing p__________ of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was once a __________(中心) of different cultures. This __________(证明) that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early p__________. Different cultures ______ _________(融合) each other __________(form) today's China. 5 Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place __________ people visit it from _______ _______ _______ _______(世界各地). We are now getting _______ _______ _______(越来越多) visitors. To me, this is __________(valuable) than the gold masks in our museum. It means __________(从句引导词) more people _______ _______ _______(对..感兴趣) in our discoveries. We have opened a door to the past _____ _____ people can better understand the history of our country. 6 We can also learn much f__________ Sanxingdui. People in the a__________ Shu Kingdom were __________ __________(创新的) that today's people are all a__________ __________(对…感到惊讶) their works. In over 40 years, I have never _______ _______ _______(对…感到厌倦) my work in this magical place. We still have many questions to _______ _______ (致力于，努力) before we get the w__________ picture. 7 Our work is __________ important that we will never give __________. But s__________ never comes __________(顺利地). A__________ do not __________ __________(相信) l__________. We will work even __________(hard) _____ ______(为了) people can know more about our wonderful past. __________ __________ __________(一点点地), we will __________ __________(使显现) more secrets of our history. Developing ideas- A love worth more than gold Developing ideas-Living history 1 _______ _______ _______(一个接一个), men and women from different __________ __________(历史时期) came down from the __________ __________(壁画). Their p________ traditional clothes ________ ______(随着…跳舞) the "singing sands" of Dunhuang. 2 This 2021 hanfu show was _______ _______ _______(大受欢迎) _______ _______ _______(在网上). It presented ancient Chinese fashions _______ _______ _______ _______(生动地). _______(read) about history is one thing, but seeing it _______ _______ _______ _______(你亲眼) is another. 3 B _______ fashion shows like this, there are many other ways _______(help) people understand history. With a little ____________(creative), history becomes _______ _______(不仅仅) hard-to-remember facts. The past _______ _______ _______(变得生动) for us to see and feel. 4 T__________ _______ _______ _______ _______(在…中发挥作用) ______ _______ _______(使历史鲜活起来). ______ _______ _______(在过去) , Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting _______ _______ _______ _______(有…的历史) over 900 years in a museum. Now with a m__________ screen, the painting becomes a noisy city. There, people talk, horses walk and boats move a__________ the river. Visitors can watch it, listen to it and even become p__________ of it. 5 The treasures of history have also come into people's homes. _______ _______ _______(多年来), the Palace Museum ______________ (make) many _________ ________(文创产品) o______ o______ its ________(collect). These products have _______ _______ _______(掀起热潮) for _______ _______(传统文化) among people_______ _______ _______(各个年龄段). People _______ _______ _______ _______ them(对…拥有他们感到自豪). More museums are doing the same to bring history into _______ _______(日常生活). Traditional d_______, such _______ dragons, clouds and _______(蝙蝠), have appeared on _______(围巾), bags, _______ _______(冰箱磁铁) and even pencils and erasers. 6 History m_______ our past and carries our values. Only by ____________ (understand)history can we face the future better. It's important to know w_________ once happened and _______ it _______（传承）. These new ways help to make this possible! Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：70分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The painter worked ________ on this piece, and ________ his effort can be seen in every detail. A．a great deal of; a great deal of B．a great deal; a great deal C．a great deal of; a great deal D．a great deal; a great deal of 2．—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District, Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone in his class takes ________ in him. A．pride B．courage C．challenge D．knowledge 3．Sanxingdui is ________ wonderful ancient site that thousands of people visit it yearly. A．such a B．so a C．such D．so 4．Everyone can play a part ________ protecting the environment around us. A．at B．on C．in D．to 5．Remembering history is as________as looking forward to the bright future for teenagers. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 6．From time to time, I ________ the photos I took in the history museum. A．look after B．look up C．look back at D．look forward to 7．My clock rings ________ loudly ________ it will certainly wake me up. A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that 8．—What else do you have to do ________ cleaning the room at home? —I have to take out the trash. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 9．—What do you think of your three-year middle school life? —It’s one of the ________ periods in my life I will never forget. A．most important B．more important C．less important D．least important 10．________ amazing discovery the meteoritic iron object is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 11．Sanxingdui is not only an important archaeological site ________ also a window into ancient China. A．but B．and C．or D．so 12．Motherhood has________ the caring side of her. A．put up B．worked out C．looked after D．brought out 13．Safety is the most important. Anything is less ________ than your life. A．beautiful B．valuable C．interesting D．famous 14．I knocked on the door loudly but I was ________ that nobody heard me at all. A．pleased B．amazed C．relaxed D．excited 15．Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A．so; What B．so; How C．such; What D．such; How 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 16．The ________ (遗迹) of the old city attract many visitors. 17．The wind blows from the ________(西北). 18．He keeps a small coin in a ________ (火柴盒). 19．Ice will ________ (形成) at a low temperature. 20．The machine runs ________ (平稳地) day and night. 21．This dress is made of soft ________ (丝绸). 22．We will welcome every ________ (客人) at the party. 23．High _________ (技术) is changing the way we live and work. 24．This was a long ________ (时期) of peace. 25．There is a park in the ________ (中心) of the city. 26．The ________ (考古学家) finds some old stones. 27．The young man made a lot of ________ (努力) to achieve his life goal. 28．It is reported that people throw away ________ (吨) of plastic every year. We should reduce plastic use. 29．Every year, thousands of visitors travel to the ________ (西北) of China. 30．He arrived ________ (大约) five o’clock. 31．Eggs and vegetables can be kept fresh for a longer time in the ________ (冰箱). 32．A ________ (蝙蝠) flew out of the cave at dusk. 33．Who ________ (设计) this beautiful poster for the class party? 34．Many teenagers enjoy watching ________ (卡通片) in their holidays. 35．The museum has a large ________ of ancient books. (collect) 36．The ________ (create) of ancient people still surprises us today. 37．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 38．Could you speak more clearly? It’s ________ (noise) here and I can’t hear you well. 39．He lost his wallet, but ________ (luck), there was no money in it. 40．It takes millions of years ________ (form) strange rock shapes. 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 41．读懂这块石碑是语言专家多年努力的成果。 Understanding the stone is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by language experts. 42．We still have many questions to ________ ________ before we ________ ________ ________ ________. 在我们了解全貌之前，我们还有许多问题有待研究。 43．Different cultures ________ ________ ________ each other to form today’s China. 不同的文化相互交融，造就了今天的中国。 44．The finds at Sanxingdui ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese history. 三星堆的出土文物填补了中国历史缺失的一环。 45．________ ________, these statues are about four metres tall, and weigh around 14 tons, ________ ________ ________ eight cars! 平均来看，这些石像大约4米高，重约14吨，和八辆小汽车一样重！ 46．This proves that Chinese culture ________ ________ ________ other cultures from a very early period. 这证明中华文化在很早的时期就对其他文化持开放态度。 47．它现在位于于大英博物馆。 It ________ in the British Museum now. 48．People in the ancient Shu Kingdom ________ ________ ________ ________ today’s people are all amazed by their works. 古蜀国的人们如此富有创造力，以至于现代人都对他们的作品惊叹不已。 49．Archaeologists do not ________ ________ ________. We will work even harder ________ people can know more about our wonderful past. 考古学家不相信运气。我们会更加努力，以便人们能够更多地了解我们辉煌的过去。 50．Histories ________ ________ ________. 历史使人明智。 51．然而，要完全读懂古代历史，我们仍有许多问题有待探究。 However, we still have many questions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ancient history. 52．上课铃响了，学生们一个接一个地走进教室. The bell rang for class, and the students walked into the classroom ________ ________ ________. 53．机器人的双眼亮起，声音清晰响起——那一刻，这台机器真的“活”了过来。 The robot’s eyes lit up and it spoke clearly—in that moment, the machine truly ________ ________ ________. 54．这些故事让年轻学生感受到鲜活的历史。 The stories ________ history ________ for young students. 55．我们应当把优良传统传递给下一代。 We should ________ ________ our good traditions to the next generation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） Unit 3 Past passing by【刷基础】(词法句法过关练) Part 1 课文挖空 回归课本 Understanding ideas-Putting the pieces together 1 Dear g_________, welcome to Sanxingdui. I'm Lei Yu, d_________ of Sanxingdui Museum. 2 Sanxingdui is the r_________ of the a_________ Shu Kingdom. It _________ ______(位于) the n_________ of Guanghan, Sichuan Province. 3 Sanxingdui is _________ an amazing place that it is now world-famous. A__________________ __________________(work) there since 1934. Many people before me have put in ____ ______ ______ _____(大量的) e_______. As I c__________ their work, I often felt like I was standing ____ ______ ______ ______ _________(巨人的肩膀上). The surprising __________(discover) are _______ __________ _______ (…的成果)over 90 years of e__________. 4 The finds at Sanxingdui p__________ a missing p__________ of Chinese history. Sanxingdui was once a __________(中心) of different cultures. This __________(证明) that Chinese culture was open to other cultures from a very early p__________. Different cultures ______ _________(融合) each other __________(form) today's China. 5 Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place __________ people visit it from _______ _______ _______ _______(世界各地). We are now getting _______ _______ _______(越来越多) visitors. To me, this is __________(valuable) than the gold masks in our museum. It means __________(从句引导词) more people _______ _______ _______(对..感兴趣) in our discoveries. We have opened a door to the past _____ _____ people can better understand the history of our country. 6 We can also learn much f__________ Sanxingdui. People in the a__________ Shu Kingdom were __________ __________(创新的) that today's people are all a__________ __________(对…感到惊讶) their works. In over 40 years, I have never _______ _______ _______(对…感到厌倦) my work in this magical place. We still have many questions to _______ _______ (致力于，努力) before we get the w__________ picture. 7 Our work is __________ important that we will never give __________. But s__________ never comes __________(顺利地). A__________ do not __________ __________(相信) l__________. We will work even __________(hard) _____ ______(为了) people can know more about our wonderful past. __________ __________ __________(一点点地), we will __________ __________(使显现) more secrets of our history. 答案：guests, director, remains, ancient, lies in, northwest, such, Archaeologists, have worked, a great deal of, effort, continued, on the shoulders of giants, discoveries, the fruit of, effort, provide, piece, centre, proves, period, mixed with, to form, that, all over the world, more and more, more valuable, that, are interested, so that, from, ancient, so creative, amazed by, felt bored with, work on, whold, so, up, success, smoothly, Archaeologists, believe in, luck, harder, so that, Bit by bit, bring out Developing ideas- A love worth more than gold Developing ideas-Living history 1 _______ _______ _______(一个接一个), men and women from different __________ __________(历史时期) came down from the __________ __________(壁画). Their p________ traditional clothes ________ ______(随着…跳舞) the "singing sands" of Dunhuang. 2 This 2021 hanfu show was _______ _______ _______(大受欢迎) _______ _______ _______(在网上). It presented ancient Chinese fashions _______ _______ _______ _______(生动地). _______(read) about history is one thing, but seeing it _______ _______ _______ _______(你亲眼) is another. 3 B _______ fashion shows like this, there are many other ways _______(help) people understand history. With a little ____________(creative), history becomes _______ _______(不仅仅) hard-to-remember facts. The past _______ _______ _______(变得生动) for us to see and feel. 4 T__________ _______ _______ _______ _______(在…中发挥作用) ______ _______ _______(使历史鲜活起来). ______ _______ _______(在过去) , Along the River During the Qingming Festival was just a painting _______ _______ _______ _______(有…的历史) over 900 years in a museum. Now with a m__________ screen, the painting becomes a noisy city. There, people talk, horses walk and boats move a__________ the river. Visitors can watch it, listen to it and even become p__________ of it. 5 The treasures of history have also come into people's homes. _______ _______ _______(多年来), the Palace Museum ______________ (make) many _________ ________(文创产品) o______ o______ its ________(collect). These products have _______ _______ _______(掀起热潮) for _______ _______(传统文化) among people_______ _______ _______(各个年龄段). People _______ _______ _______ _______ them(对…拥有他们感到自豪). More museums are doing the same to bring history into _______ _______(日常生活). Traditional d_______, such _______ dragons, clouds and _______(蝙蝠), have appeared on _______(围巾), bags, _______ _______(冰箱磁铁) and even pencils and erasers. 6 History m_______ our past and carries our values. Only by ____________ (understand)history can we face the future better. It's important to know w_________ once happened and _______ it _______（传承）. These new ways help to make this possible! 答案：One by one, historical periods, wall paintings, pretty, danced to, a big hit, on the internet, in a lively way, Reading, with your own eyes, Besides, to help, creativity, more than, comes to life, Technology plays a role in bringing history alive, In the past, with a history of, multimedia, along, part, Over the years, has made, creative products out of , collection, started a fever, traditional culture, of all ages, take pride in having, daily life, designs, as, bats, scarves, fridge magnets, mirrors, understanding, what, pass on Part 2 过关小测 巩固提升 （满分：70分； 时间：60分钟） 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．The painter worked ________ on this piece, and ________ his effort can be seen in every detail. A．a great deal of; a great deal of B．a great deal; a great deal C．a great deal of; a great deal D．a great deal; a great deal of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这位画家在这幅作品上投入了大量心血，他的努力在每一个细节中都得以体现。 第一空修饰动词“worked”，需要用副词短语“a great deal”，表示“大量地，非常多地”；第二空修饰不可数名词“effort”，需要用形容词短语“a great deal of”，表示“许多，大量的”。 2．—When an earthquake hit Yinchuan’s Jinfeng District, Guo Qing, a high school student, helped a classmate who was disabled. —He is kind and brave. Everyone in his class takes ________ in him. A．pride B．courage C．challenge D．knowledge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当地震袭击银川金凤区时，高中生郭青帮助了一位残疾同学。——他善良又勇敢。班里每个人都以他为荣。 pride自豪；courage勇气；challenge挑战；knowledge知识。根据“He is kind and brave.”可知，大家对他表示赞赏。固定短语“take pride in”意为“以……为荣”，应填pride。 3．Sanxingdui is ________ wonderful ancient site that thousands of people visit it yearly. A．such a B．so a C．such D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三星堆是一处如此绝妙的古代遗址，每年都有成千上万的人前来参观。 such后接“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，so直接修饰形容词、副词，不存在so a的正确搭配，such单独使用后不能直接接可数名词单数，此处修饰可数名词单数ancient site，符合such a的用法规则。 4．Everyone can play a part ________ protecting the environment around us. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都可以在保护我们周围的环境中发挥作用。 考查介词辨析。at在（某处）；on在……上；in在……里；to向，到。固定短语“play a part in doing sth.”，意为“在做某事中发挥作用/扮演角色”。根据空格后的“protecting the environment”可知，此处应使用介词in。故选C。 5．Remembering history is as________as looking forward to the bright future for teenagers. A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 【答案】A 【详解】‌句意‌：对青少年来说，铭记历史和展望美好未来同样重要。 ‌ as...as结构表示同级比较，两个as之间必须使用形容词或副词的原级。important是形容词原级。 6．From time to time, I ________ the photos I took in the history museum. A．look after B．look up C．look back at D．look forward to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我时不时地回顾我在历史博物馆拍的照片。 look after照顾；look up查阅；look back at回顾；look forward to期待。根据“the photos I took”可知，是“回顾”照片，应用look back at。 7．My clock rings ________ loudly ________ it will certainly wake me up. A．very; that B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; that 【答案】B 【详解】我的闹钟响得特别响，肯定能把我吵醒。 very非常；so如此；such如此的；enough足够。根据“My clock rings...loudly...it will certainly wake me up.”可知，闹钟响得如此大声，以至于它肯定会把我吵醒，so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，so 后接形容词或副词；such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词。根据空后的副词loudly可知，应用so修饰。应填so；that。 8．—What else do you have to do ________ cleaning the room at home? —I have to take out the trash. A．except B．besides C．except for D．beside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在家除了打扫房间还要做什么？——我必须倒垃圾。 except除了(不包括)；besides除了……之外(还有)，包含在内；except for除了(整体中除去细节)；beside在……旁边。根据答语“I have to take out the trash.”可知，打扫房间是已包含在内的任务之一，问的是“除了打扫之外，还有别的吗”，应用besides。 9．—What do you think of your three-year middle school life? —It’s one of the ________ periods in my life I will never forget. A．most important B．more important C．less important D．least important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你三年的初中生活怎么样？——它是我一生中最重要、我永远不会忘记的时期之一。 most important最重要的（最高级）；more important更重要的（比较级）；less important不太重要的（比较级）；least important最不重要的（最高级）。根据题干“one of the...periods”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的之一”，且后句“never forget”说明是重要的，应填most important。 10．________ amazing discovery the meteoritic iron object is! A．What B．What an C．How D．How an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这块陨铁物体是多么惊人的发现啊！ 本句为感叹句，感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”或“How+形容词+主语+谓语”。空后“amazing discovery”为“形容词+单数可数名词”结构，应用What引导，且amazing以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 11．Sanxingdui is not only an important archaeological site ________ also a window into ancient China. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：三星堆不仅是一个重要的考古遗址，而且也是一扇通往古代中国的窗口。 but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据句中not only和also可知，此处应填but构成固定搭配“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，应填but。 12．Motherhood has________ the caring side of her. A．put up B．worked out C．looked after D．brought out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：母性已经显现出她关怀的一面。 put up张贴；worked out解决；looked after照顾；brought out使显现。根据“Motherhood has...the caring side of her.”可知成为母亲让她关怀的一面显露出来，bring out符合语境。 13．Safety is the most important. Anything is less ________ than your life. A．beautiful B．valuable C．interesting D．famous 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安全是最重要的。任何事物都比不上你的生命宝贵 beautiful美丽的；valuable宝贵的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据前句“Safety is the most important.”可知强调安全的重要性，生命是最宝贵的，所以任何事物都比生命价值低。应选valuable。 14．I knocked on the door loudly but I was ________ that nobody heard me at all. A．pleased B．amazed C．relaxed D．excited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我大声敲门，但我很惊讶竟然根本没人听到我。 pleased高兴的；amazed惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据“I knocked on the door loudly”及转折连词“but”可知，本来预期有人听到，结果“nobody heard me at all”，这种情况是出乎意料的，因此感到惊讶。 15．Judy spoke ________ quickly that I could hardly understand her. ________ upset I felt! A．so; What B．so; How C．such; What D．such; How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪说得如此快以至于我几乎听不懂她的话。我感到多么沮丧啊！ 第一空修饰副词“quickly”，such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词，且构成so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so；第二空修饰形容词“upset”，感叹句结构为 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，What后需接名词，故填How。应填so；How。 二、单词拼写(每小题1分，共30分) 16．The ________ (遗迹) of the old city attract many visitors. 【答案】remains 【详解】句意：这座古城的遗迹吸引了众多游客。设空处在句中作主语，根据括号内提示的中文“遗迹”，结合句中谓语动词attract为原形，可知主语需用复数形式，符合语义的表示“遗迹”的常用英文复数是remains。 17．The wind blows from the ________(西北). 【答案】northwest 【详解】句意：风从西北方吹来。定冠词the后面接名词；northwest意为 “西北”。 18．He keeps a small coin in a ________ (火柴盒). 【答案】matchbox 【详解】句意：他把一枚小硬币放在一个火柴盒里。“火柴盒”对应的英文是matchbox，是可数名词。空前有不定冠词a，故填matchbox。 19．Ice will ________ (形成) at a low temperature. 【答案】form 【详解】句意：冰将在低温下形成。“形成”用form表达，是动词，“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时，因此，此处填动词原形form。 20．The machine runs ________ (平稳地) day and night. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：机器日夜平稳运行。“平稳地”对应英文为副词smoothly，作状语，修饰动词runs。 21．This dress is made of soft ________ (丝绸). 【答案】silk 【详解】句意：这条连衣裙是用柔软的丝绸制成的。“丝绸”对应的英文单词是silk，句中“of”为介词，后面需要接名词作宾语，silk作为不可数名词，意为“丝绸、蚕丝”，符合。 22．We will welcome every ________ (客人) at the party. 【答案】guest 【详解】句意：我们会在派对上欢迎每一位客人。guest意为“客人”，every后面要接可数名词单数。 23．High _________ (技术) is changing the way we live and work. 【答案】technology 【详解】句意：高科技正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。technology为名词，意为“技术”，是不可数名词。此处“High technology”是固定表达，意为“高科技”，在句中作主语。 24．This was a long ________ (时期) of peace. 【答案】period 【详解】句意：这是一个漫长的和平时期。空格前long为形容词，且有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数作表语。period意为“时期”，名词，符合语境。 25．There is a park in the ________ (中心) of the city. 【答案】centre/center 【详解】句意：在城市的中心有一座公园。固定短语in the centre/center of表示“在……的中心”，centre/center表示“中心”，the后接名词原形，故填centre/center。 26．The ________ (考古学家) finds some old stones. 【答案】archaeologist 【详解】句意：这位考古学家发现了一些古老的石头。 archaeologist意为“考古学家”，谓语动词finds是第三人称单数，说明主语是单数名词。 27．The young man made a lot of ________ (努力) to achieve his life goal. 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：这个年轻人为实现人生目标做出了很多努力。根据汉语提示可知，effort“努力”，名词。make efforts to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，effort可作可数名词，a lot of后接可数名词复数形式。故填efforts。 28．It is reported that people throw away ________ (吨) of plastic every year. We should reduce plastic use. 【答案】tons 【详解】句意：据报道，人们每年扔掉数吨塑料。我们应该减少塑料的使用。“吨”对应的英文单词为ton，tons of是固定搭配，意为“数吨的”，要用名词复数形式tons。 29．Every year, thousands of visitors travel to the ________ (西北) of China. 【答案】northwest 【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客前往中国的西北地区。northwest是名词，表示“西北，西北部”。固定搭配the northwest of…表示 “……的西北部”。 30．He arrived ________ (大约) five o’clock. 【答案】around 【详解】句意：他大约五点钟到的。根据汉语提示可知，around意为“大约”，用来修饰时间。 31．Eggs and vegetables can be kept fresh for a longer time in the ________ (冰箱). 【答案】fridge 【详解】句意：鸡蛋和蔬菜放在冰箱里可以保鲜更长时间。根据中文提示“冰箱”以及定冠词the，此处填名词fridge。 32．A ________ (蝙蝠) flew out of the cave at dusk. 【答案】bat 【详解】句意：一只蝙蝠在黄昏时分飞出了洞穴。空前有不定冠词A，说明此处需要填入一个可数名词的单数形式，中文提示“蝙蝠”对应的英文单词是bat，在句子中作主语。故填bat。 33．Who ________ (设计) this beautiful poster for the class party? 【答案】designed 【详解】句意：是谁为班级晚会设计了这张漂亮的海报？“设计”动词原形为design，海报已经设计完成，用一般过去时designed。故填designed。 34．Many teenagers enjoy watching ________ (卡通片) in their holidays. 【答案】cartoons 【详解】句意：许多青少年喜欢在假期看卡通片。根据中文提示，“卡通片”对应的英文是cartoon，此处泛指一类事物，要用复数形式，故填cartoons。 35．The museum has a large ________ of ancient books. (collect) 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：这家博物馆有大量古籍收藏。根据“a large…of”可知此处缺少名词单数；collect对应的名词单数形式是collection，构成短语a large collection of，意为“大量的……收藏”。 36．The ________ (create) of ancient people still surprises us today. 【答案】creativity 【详解】句意：古人的创造力至今仍然让我们惊叹。空格前有定冠词The，后面需要使用名词作句子主语；create是动词，意为“创造”，对应的名词“创造力”为creativity；谓语动词surprises为第三人称单数形式，主语为单数名词，故填creativity。 37．I don’t want to put on ________ (weigh), so I eat less meat and more vegetables. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我不想长胖，所以我少吃肉、多吃蔬菜。put on weight是固定搭配，意思是“增加体重，长胖”。weigh是动词，意为“称重；重量为”；空格前面是介词on，介词后面要接名词，weigh的名词形式是weight“重量，体重”。故填weight。 38．Could you speak more clearly? It’s ________ (noise) here and I can’t hear you well. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：你能说得更清楚一点吗？这里很吵闹，我听不清你说话。句中系动词is后面需要接形容词作表语，noise是名词，表示“噪音”，对应的形容词形式为noisy。 39．He lost his wallet, but ________ (luck), there was no money in it. 【答案】luckily 【详解】句意：他丢了钱包，但幸运的是，里面没有钱。空处修饰整个句子“there was no money in it”，应使用副词，“丢了钱包但钱包里没钱”算得上是幸运的事，因此luckily符合语法及语境。 40．It takes millions of years ________ (form) strange rock shapes. 【答案】to form 【详解】句意：形成奇特的岩石形态需要数百万年的时间。固定句型“It takes + 时间 + to do sth.”表示“做某事花费多长时间”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to form。 三、完成句子(每小题2分，共30分) 41．读懂这块石碑是语言专家多年努力的成果。 Understanding the stone is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ by language experts. 【答案】 the fruit of many years of effort 【详解】原句中“多年努力的成果”是关键词，表示“成果”的短语是the fruit of，表示“许多年”用many years，表示“努力”用effort，many years of effort表示“多年的努力”。 42．We still have many questions to ________ ________ before we ________ ________ ________ ________. 在我们了解全貌之前，我们还有许多问题有待研究。 【答案】 work on get the whole picture 【详解】原句中“研究”和“了解全貌”是关键词。“to work on”意为“有待研究”,不定式作后置定语修饰questions；表示“了解全貌”用短语get the whole picture。before引导时间状语从句，根据“have many questions”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用动词原形。 43．Different cultures ________ ________ ________ each other to form today’s China. 不同的文化相互交融，造就了今天的中国。 【答案】 have mixed with 【详解】中文提示中“交融”是关键词,根据“造就了今天的中国”可知，已经相互交融，动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。主语Different cultures为复数，助动词用have，表示“和……交融”用短语mix with。mix的过去分词为mixed，故填have；mixed；with。 44．The finds at Sanxingdui ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ Chinese history. 三星堆的出土文物填补了中国历史缺失的一环。 【答案】 provide a missing piece of 【详解】原句中“填补缺失的一环”是关键词。表示“提供/填补”的动词为“provide”，描述一般事实，本句为一般现在时，主语“The finds”为复数，动词用原形；原句中“缺失的一环”为a missing piece of，其中missing意为“缺失的”，故填provide；a；missing；piece；of。 45．________ ________, these statues are about four metres tall, and weigh around 14 tons, ________ ________ ________ eight cars! 平均来看，这些石像大约4米高，重约14吨，和八辆小汽车一样重！ 【答案】 On average as heavy as 【详解】原句中“平均来看”和“和……一样重”是关键词。“平均来看”英文为on average，是固定短语，置于句首首字母大写；“和……一样重”英文为as heavy as，heavy为形容词，as…as中间用形容词原级。 46．This proves that Chinese culture ________ ________ ________ other cultures from a very early period. 这证明中华文化在很早的时期就对其他文化持开放态度。 【答案】 was open to 【详解】原句中“对……持开放态度”是关键词，表示“对……开放”的短语为“be open to”，本句为一般过去时，主语“Chinese culture”为单数。故填was；open；to。 47．它现在位于于大英博物馆。 It ________ in the British Museum now. 【答案】lies 【详解】根据中英文对照，“陈列”为关键信息；lie表示 “（物品）位于、陈列在”，根据now可知本句为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式lies ，故填lies。 48．People in the ancient Shu Kingdom ________ ________ ________ ________ today’s people are all amazed by their works. 古蜀国的人们如此富有创造力，以至于现代人都对他们的作品惊叹不已。 【答案】 were so creative that 【详解】原句中“如此富有创造力以至于”是关键词。so... that...意为“如此……以至于……”，creative意为“有创造力的”，根据ancient可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是People，be动词用were。 49．Archaeologists do not ________ ________ ________. We will work even harder ________ people can know more about our wonderful past. 考古学家不相信运气。我们会更加努力，以便人们能够更多地了解我们辉煌的过去。 【答案】 believe in luck so that 【详解】中文提示中“相信运气”是关键词，表示“相信”的短语是believe in，luck作宾语；“以便”是关键词，表示“以便”的短语是so that，用来引导目的状语从句。do not后接动词原形。故填believe；in；luck；so that。 50．Histories ________ ________ ________. 历史使人明智。 【答案】 make men wise 【详解】原句中“使人明智”是关键词，表示“使人明智”的短语为“make men wise”，本句为一般现在时，主语“Histories”为复数，谓语动词用原形“make”。故填make；men；wise。 51．然而，要完全读懂古代历史，我们仍有许多问题有待探究。 However, we still have many questions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ancient history. 【答案】 to work on to fully understand 【详解】原句中“有待探究”和“要完全读懂”是关键词，表示“有待探究”的短语是work on；表示“完全读懂”的短语是fully understand；to work on是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词questions；to fully understand ancient history是动词不定式作目的状语，说明探究这些问题的目的。故填to；work；on；to；fully；understand。 52．上课铃响了，学生们一个接一个地走进教室. The bell rang for class, and the students walked into the classroom ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 one by one 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“一个接一个地”；one by one“一个接一个地”，固定词组。故填one；by；one。 53．机器人的双眼亮起，声音清晰响起——那一刻，这台机器真的“活”了过来。 The robot’s eyes lit up and it spoke clearly—in that moment, the machine truly ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 came to life 【详解】句中“活过来”是关键词，英文用come to life。描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。 54．这些故事让年轻学生感受到鲜活的历史。 The stories ________ history ________ for young students. 【答案】 bring alive 【详解】原句中“使……鲜活”是关键词，搭配bring…alive表示“使……鲜活”，主语The stories为复数，谓语动词使用原形。 55．我们应当把优良传统传递给下一代。 We should ________ ________ our good traditions to the next generation. 【答案】 pass on 【详解】前两空：原句中“传递”是关键词，表示“传递”的动词短语是pass on，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，pass on在句中作谓语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $