八年级期中模拟培优卷（天津专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版）

2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期中模拟培优卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） · 注意事项： · 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 · 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 · 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 · 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材外研版）。 · 5. 难度系数：0.65。 · 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The relative had a position ________ up in the government. A．high B．highly C．higher D．highest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这位亲戚在政府部门身居高位。 high高的/地；highly高度地，非常；higher更高的，比较级；highest最高的，最高级。high up为固定短语，意为“级别高”，此处high作副词修饰up，整体修饰position。 2．We should respect ________ ideas even if we disagree with them. A．other B．others C．others’ D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重别人的想法，即使我们不同意他们。 other其他的；others其他人；others’其他人的；the other另一个（两者中的）。空格后是名词ideas，此处需要填所有格形式作定语，表示“别人的”。others意为“其他人”，其所有格形式为others’，相当于other people’s，符合语境。 3．The lane has been there for ________ years. A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．two hundreds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这条小巷已经在那里存在数百年了。 前面有具体数字时，hundred不加 s，后面不接of，正确写法是two hundred；表示概数“成百上千”，要用hundreds of。 4．Sharing happiness and sadness makes our friendship ________. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：分享快乐和悲伤使我们的友谊更加坚固。 strong坚固的；strongly坚固地；stronger更坚固的；strongest最坚固的。“make sb./sth.+adj.”表示“使某人/某物……”，此处需用形容词作宾语补足语，分享情感会让友谊变得比原来更坚固，含有比较意味，应用比较级。故选C。 5．There is ________ special about this lane, but its story touches everyone. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这条小巷没有什么特别之处，但它的故事打动了每一个人。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；something某物，某事；everything一切事物。由连词but（但是）表转折可知，前半句表达“没有特别的东西”；形容词修饰不定代词放其后，nothing special表示“没有什么特别的”。 6．The birthmark ________ red hot when many people were around her. A．felt B．smelt C．looked D．burnt 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当很多人围绕在她身边时，那块胎记感觉通红发烫。 felt感觉；smelt闻起来；looked看起来；burnt燃烧。根据“when many people were around her”可知，人多时她可能感到尴尬，那块胎记灼烫得像火烧一样，burnt更符合语境。 7．—I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ say sorry to him first. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我昨天和我最好的朋友吵架了。——你应该先向他道歉。 should应该；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根据上文“I argued with my best friend yesterday.”，朋友之间发生争执后，为了维护友谊，对方建议应该先道歉，表示建议应用should。 8．Don’t be angry ________ your friends for small mistakes. A．with B．at C．to D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要因为小错误对你的朋友生气。 with和；at在；to向；for为了。固定搭配be angry with sb. 意为“对某人生气”，be angry at sth.意为“因某事生气”；根据“your friends”可知对象是人，应用介词with。 9．—Have you ________ accepted yourself? —Yes, I have ________ learnt that I am what I am. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; already D．yet; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经接受你自己了吗？——是的，我已经了解到我就是我。 already表示“已经”，通常用于肯定句；yet表示“还”，通常用于否定句和疑问句。第一句虽为疑问句，但结合“期待对方给出肯定答复”的语境且空处在句中，用already更符合；第二句为肯定句，应用already。 10．The two families couldn’t ________ agreement about the dividing line. A．reach B．arrive C．get D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这两家人无法就分界线达成协议。 reach达到；arrive到达；get得到；come来。固定搭配reach agreement表示“达成协议”，couldn’t后接动词原形。 11．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这本书你借了多久了？——两周了。 borrow借入；keep保持，存放。根据“How long”及答语“For two weeks.”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，因此结构应为have kept。 12．Nothing is impossible ________ you try and stick to it. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：只要你尝试并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；as well as以及；此外，连接并列成分；as far as就……而言。根据语境可知，前后句为条件关系，空处需填入引导条件状语从句的短语，as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句，符合句意逻辑。 13．Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember ________ kindness encourages more kindness. A．what B．which C．how D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每当他们走在小巷里，他们就会想起，善意会鼓励更多的善意。 what什么；which哪一个；how如何；that引导从句无实义。根据“kindness encourages more kindness”可知，从句结构完整，句意完整，应用that引导宾语从句，表示“想起善良会鼓励更多的善良”，that符合语境。 14．When his reply came, they opened it ________ a poem inside. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他的回复到来时，他们打开它，结果发现里面有一首诗。 在英语中，only to do或to do常用来表示一个出乎意料的、或者是顺理成章导致的结果。本题中，“打开回复”导致了“发现一首诗”这个结果，因此用to find最合适。 15．—I don’t know what to do with my friendship problem. —________ talk to your friend face to face? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．How about D．Let’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不知道该怎么处理我的友谊问题。——为什么不面对面地和你的朋友谈谈呢？ Why don’t为什么不，后需加主语；Why not为什么不，后接动词原形；How about……怎么样，后接动词-ing形式；Let’s让我们，后接动词原形构成祈使句。根据空后动词原形talk及句末问号可知，应用“Why not do sth.?”句型，用于提建议。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always 16 well with each other. But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and lost it. I got very angry and 17 not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really 18 and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should 19 to him. Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. Let’s be friends again.” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I 20 your book and I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I learn that true friendship needs 21 and understanding. When we have problems, we should 22 with each other instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I 23 our friendship more. We 24 get along well now, and I know how 25 friendship is. 16．A．got on B．turned on C．put on D．took on 17．A．decided B．wanted C．forgot D．learned 18．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．bored 19．A．talk B．listen C．apologize D．smile 20．A．found B．lost C．read D．kept 21．A．fight B．trust C．sadness D．argument 22．A．communicate B．agree C．disagree D．compete 23．A．take B．make C．value D．leave 24．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 25．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．interesting 【答案】 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者与好朋友汤姆因书发生争执后冷战，最终主动道歉和解的故事，强调了沟通与信任在友谊中的重要性。 【详解】16．句意：我们过去亲如兄弟，一直彼此相处融洽。 根据“We used to be like brothers”（我们过去像兄弟一样）可知，关系很好。固定搭配get on well with意为“与……相处融洽”。turned on打开、put on穿上、took on承担，均不符合句意。 17．句意：我很生气，决定不和他说话。 根据后文“For a week, we didn’t say a word”可知，作者当时选择了沉默，符合冷战逻辑，decided意为“决定”。wanted想要、forgot忘记、learned学会，逻辑不符。 18．句意：我感到十分孤独，开始后悔自己的所作所为。 根据“For a week, we didn’t say a word”及“started to regret”可知，失去朋友联系会感到孤独，lonely意为“孤独的”。happy开心的、excited兴奋的、bored无聊的，不符合语境。 19．句意：我知道我应该向他道歉。 根据后文作者说的话“I’m sorry for being so angry”可知，这是道歉的行为，apologize意为“道歉”。talk交谈、listen倾听、smile微笑，没有体现悔过的态度。 20．句意：我也很抱歉。我把你的书弄丢了，我会给你买一本新的。 根据第一段“he borrowed my favourite book and lost it”以及后文“I will buy you a new one”可知，此处汤姆承认弄丢了书，并且会买一本新的书，前后呼应，lost意为“丢失”。found找到、read阅读、kept保留，和句意矛盾。 21．句意：通过这件事我明白，真正的友谊需要信任和理解。 根据“true friendship”及“understanding”可知，此处应填正面词汇。and连接并列名词，与understanding并列，trust意为“信任”最合适。fight争吵、sadness悲伤、argument争论，都是负面词汇。 22．句意：当我们出现矛盾时，我们应当互相交流，而不是保持沉默。 根据“instead of keeping silent”，可知要沟通交流，communicate意为“交流”。agree同意、disagree不同意、compete竞争，不符合文意。 23．句意：现在我们比从前更亲密，我更加珍惜我们的友谊。 根据“closer than before”可知，经历波折后会更珍惜友谊。value意为“珍视”。take拿、make制作、leave离开，搭配不当。 24．句意：我们现在总是相处得很好，我也懂得了友谊有多么重要。 根据“Now, we are closer than before”可知，关系修复后相处状态是积极的，always意为“总是”符合语境。never从不、sometimes有时、seldom很少，和文章结局不符。 25．句意：我们现在总是相处得很好，我也懂得了友谊有多么重要。 根据全文主旨，作者通过失而复得的友谊体会到了其价值，important意为“重要的”符合文意。difficult困难的、easy容易的、interesting有趣的，不是文章主旨感悟。 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than three months have passed since Australia banned (禁止) social media for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The Guardian recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams 15   I’ll turn 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban. Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them save funny short dramas and show them to me in person. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti 13   The ban doesn’t really affect (影响) me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging (交换) phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet casually. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo 14   The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts (账号), I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. The ban has made me realize that we sometimes rely too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 26．Who is the youngest of four of them? A．Grace Guo B．Ewan Buchanan C．Pia Monti D．Emma Williams 27．Why is Emma sometimes “out of the loop”? A．She doesn’t know the memes. B．She has no friends. C．She doesn’t like short dramas. D．She is too busy. 28．What does Ewan think of the ban? A．It makes him feel left out. B．It brings him closer friends. C．It makes him use  social media more. D．It brings him much trouble. 29．What do we know from the four teenagers? A．Emma can’t understand her friends’ jokes at all. B．Pia still cares much about social media. C．Ewan feels happier without social media. D．Grace never uses technology now. 30．What is the passage about? A．How to use social media. B．Life without social media for Australian teens. C．The history of social media. D．How to make friends online. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体三个月后，四名青少年接受采访，分享禁令给他们生活带来的不同改变与个人感受。 【详解】26．原文四个人的年龄分别是Emma Williams15岁，Pia Monti13岁，Ewan Buchanan15岁，Grace Guo14岁，Pia Monti年龄最小，对应选项C。 27．Emma部分提到“The only ‘trouble’ I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes my friends are talking about.”，说明她不了解朋友们谈论的网络梗，因此会跟不上话题，对应选项A。 28．Ewan部分提到“I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet casually.”，这项禁令让他和朋友的关系变得更加亲密，对应选项B。 29．Ewan提到以前没有社交媒体会被排挤，现在收获了更亲密的友谊，感慨What a happy accident，说明没有社交媒体他觉得更开心，对应选项C。A选项Emma不是完全不懂，只是有时候不懂；B选项Pia现在并不在意社交媒体；D选项Grace没有完全不使用电子产品，只是用得少了。 30．全文围绕澳大利亚16岁以下青少年社交媒体禁令，讲述四位青少年在没有社交媒体后的生活变化，对应选项B。 B Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos. Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating. In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said. Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don’t let other people decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said. 31．Why is Dan popular with his fans? A．Because he helps the blind a lot. B．Because he is good at skateboarding. C．Because he gives them much confidence. D．Because he shares his videos of skating online. 32．How long had Dan skated before he stopped it? A．For about 7 years. B．For about 12 years. C．For about 15 years. D．For about 20 years. 33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The skateboard fans. B．The streets in his city. C．The new group of people. D．The short videos of skating. 34．What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully. B．We should decide what we can and can't do ourselves. C．Skateboarding isn't difficult for the blind people. D．The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Popular videos B．A special park C．A blind skateboarder D．An interesting sport 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍盲人滑板运动员Dan Mancina，讲述他热爱滑板、失明后一度放弃滑板，后来重新站上滑板并在网上分享视频的经历，以及他想要为盲人修建滑板公园的梦想。 【详解】31．根据文章第1段“Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos.”可知，Dan受粉丝欢迎是因为他在网上分享自己的滑板视频。 32．根据文章第2段“Dan started skating at the age of 7...Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22.”可知，他7岁开始滑板，22岁停止滑板，一共滑了大约15年。 33．根据文章第3段“In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online.”可知，“them”指代上文中提到的滑板短视频。 34．根据文章最后一段“‘Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don’t let other people decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it is all up to you,’ Dan said.”可知，Dan想告诉我们应该由我们自己决定能做什么、不能做什么。 35．通读全文可知，整篇文章围绕盲人滑板运动员Dan Mancina展开，介绍他的经历与想法，所以最佳标题是“A blind skateboarder”。 C Not all inventions are carefully planned. Some great inventions were discovered by accident. Alexander Fleming was a doctor and scientist. In 1928, he planned to study bacteria in his lab. Before leaving for a holiday, he forgot to clean his Petri dishes. When he returned weeks later, he found something strange: mould had grown on one dish, and the bacteria around the mould had died. This unexpected discovery gave the world penicillin, and now it is one of the most widely used medicines all over the world. Another accidental invention is the microwave. An engineer once worked near radar equipment, and he noticed that the chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He did a series of tests and finally invented the microwave oven. Accidents may bring us new insights. But only curious, careful people can turn accidents into great inventions. Most people would just throw away the dirty dish or melted chocolate, while inventors stop, watch, and think. 36．Fleming found penicillin because ________. A．he did a perfectly planned test B．he left his dishes uncleaned C．other scientists told him D．he read old medical books 37．What made the engineer invent the microwave oven? A．Melted chocolate. B．Bad weather. C．A special dish. D．Medicine test. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Penicillin is seldom used today. B．All inventions come from careful plans. C．Curious minds help turn accidents into inventions. D．Fleming wanted to grow mould at first. 39．The word “mould” in paragraph two means ________. A．细菌 B．模具 C．霉菌 D．模型 40．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Never make mistakes in the lab. B．Keep curious when facing unexpected things. C．Throw away all dirty things quickly. D．Accidents always bring big success. 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍许多改变世界的发现源于偶然，同时指出想要把握偶然发现，需要具备充分的知识储备，善于发现意外事件的价值。 【详解】36．根据第二段“In 1928, he planned to study bacteria in his lab. Before leaving for a holiday, he forgot to clean his Petri dishes.”可知，弗莱明发现青霉素是因为他没把培养皿弄干净。 37．根据第三段“An engineer once worked near radar equipment, and he noticed that the chocolate bar in his pocket melted.”可知，工程师口袋里的巧克力融化，启发他发明微波炉。 38．根据第四段“But only curious, careful people can turn accidents into great inventions.”可知，但只有好奇、细心的人才能把偶然事件变成伟大的发明。 39．根据“When he returned weeks later, he found something strange: mould had grown on one dish, and the bacteria around the mould had died.”可知，该物质长在未清理的培养皿上，且周围的细菌都死亡了，结合常识可推断该词意为霉菌。 40．根据第四段“Accidents may bring us new insights.”可知，第四段主旨：面对意外，要保持好奇心，才能抓住机遇。 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Mike. You look upset. 41 B: Yes, I had a big argument with my best friend yesterday. A: 42 B: He took my notebook without asking me first. A: 43 Maybe he just forgot to tell you. B: I still feel upset now. 44 A: 45 Tell him your true feelings, and he will understand you. A．What should I do? B．You shouldn’t be too angry. C．What’s wrong with you? D．Why not talk to him calmly? E．What made you argue? F．I hope you can get on well again. G．I don’t want to talk with him anymore. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话，B因为和好朋友吵架而感到不开心，A给出了建议。 【详解】41．根据上文A看到B情绪低落，下文B的回答“I had a big argument with my best friend yesterday.”可知，B在回答与好友吵架，说明A在询问B怎么了。选项C“What's wrong with you?”符合语境，与B回答回应。 42．根据下文B的回答“He took my notebook without asking me first.”可知，B在解释吵架的具体原因，说明A在进一步询问是什么引发了争吵。选项E“What made you argue?”符合语境，B用具体原因回答。 43．根据上文“He took my notebook without asking me first.”以及下文“Maybe he just forgot to tell you.”可知，A在劝说B不要太生气。选项B“You shouldn’t be too angry.”符合语境。 44．根据上文“I still feel upset now.”以及下文“Tell him your true feelings, and he will understand you.”可知，B在表达自己的困扰，不知道该怎么做。选项A“What should I do?”符合语境。 45．根据下文“Tell him your true feelings, and he will understand you.”可知，A在建议B和朋友好好谈谈。选项D“Why not talk to him calmly?”符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．但老师告诉我们要坚持任务。 But our teacher told us to ________ ________ the task. 【答案】 stick to 【详解】句中“坚持”是关键词，表示“坚持”的固定短语是stick to。固定搭配tell sb. to do sth.中to后接动词原形。 47．我和我的同学们相处得很好。 I ________ on ________ with my classmates. 【答案】 get well 【详解】关键词为“相处得很好”，英文固定搭配为get on well with“与……相处融洽”，句子为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词get用原形。 48．And the trees are ________ glad ________ they have covered themselves with flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“开心得……都……”是关键词，对应的英文结构是“so...that...”，表示“如此……以至于……”。句中glad是形容词，放在so之后，that引出结果状语从句，故填so；that。 49．他下定决心要成为一名科学家。 He ________ ________ his mind to become a scientist. 【答案】 made up 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“下定决心”为关键信息；“make up one’s mind”下定决心，为固定搭配，描述过去的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。故填made up。 50．不要放弃，你会成功的。 Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed. 【答案】 give up 【详解】根据中文提示可知，“放弃”为关键信息。give up放弃，为动词短语，Don’t后接动词原形。 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Li Hua. I am in Grade Seven. I wait for my friends at the school gate every afternoon. Workers will build a new library in our town next year. I have lived here since 2018. There is a small hole on the wall of my house. The road near my home is narrow, so I walk down a small lane every day. I read interesting articles online recently. My parents don’t allow me to stay out late, so I must return home before 7 p.m. I often visit my relatives in the holidays. My cousin likes writing short poems. We never argue with each other. We always knock at the door before going into their houses. 51．Li Hua waits for friends at the every afternoon. 52．Workers will build a new next year in his town. 53．Li Hua has lived here 2018. 54．Li Hua must home before seven o’clock. 55．Li Hua and his cousin never with each other. 【答案】51． school gate 52．library 53．since 54．return 55．argue 【导语】本文介绍李华的日常生活、居住情况以及和亲戚相处的相关情况。 【详解】51．根据原文第一段“I wait for my friends at the school gate every afternoon.”，地点是学校门口，直接提取短语school gate。 52．根据原文第一段“Workers will build a new library in our town next year.”，建筑物是一座新图书馆，直接提取词汇library。 53．根据原文第一段“I have lived here since 2018.”，直接提取词汇since。 54．根据原文第二段“My parents don’t allow me to stay out late, so I must return home before 7 p.m.”，李华必须在七点之前回家，must后使用动词原形，直接提取词汇return。 55．根据原文最后一段“We never argue with each other.”，他们从不吵架，主语为复数，一般现在时，直接提取词汇argue。 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Curiosity and hard work make great i 56 . Easton, a young p 57 , had a deep c 58 about disabled children. He didn’t fear f 59 and kept w 60 on his design day and night. He c 61 a robotic arm out of plastic blocks. It didn’t c 62 much money but blew everyone a 63 . If you want to m 64 your dream happen, set a clear g 65 and never give up. 【答案】 56．inventions/nventions 57．pioneer/ioneer 58．curiosity/uriosity 59．failure/ailure 60．working/orking 61．created/reated 62．cost/ost 63．away/way 64．make/ake 65．goal/oal 【导语】本文讲述了少年Easton心系残障儿童，不惧失败日夜钻研，用塑料积木做出机械臂，这件低成本作品惊艳众人，告诉我们想要实现梦想就要树立清晰目标、永不放弃。 【详解】56．句意：好奇心与努力造就伟大发明。“great”后接名词；结合后文少年创造机械臂和首字母i，invention意为“发明”，此处表一类事物用复数inventions。 57．句意：伊斯顿是一位年轻的先行者，他对残障儿童有着浓厚的好奇心。“a young”后接单数名词，根据首字母p，pioneer意为“开拓者、先锋”，符合少年发明家的身份。 58．句意：伊斯顿是一位年轻的先行者，他对残障儿童有着浓厚的好奇心。固定搭配have curiosity about something表示“对…… 抱有好奇心”；根据首字母c，curiosity为名词，意为“好奇心”，匹配语境。 59．句意：他不惧怕失败，日夜坚持完善设计。“fear”后接名词，根据首字母f，此处为failure，意为“失败”，单数即可。 60．句意：他不惧怕失败，日夜坚持完善设计。固定搭配keep doing something表示“坚持做某事”，keep后接动名词；根据首字母w及句意，此处为work on，表示“致力于、钻研”，work应变为working。 61．句意：他用塑料积木制作出了一条机械臂。全文为过去叙事，谓语用过去式；根据首字母c，此处为create，表示“创造、制作”，其过去式为created。 62．句意：它没有花费很多钱，却让所有人大为惊叹。“didn’t”后接动词原形；根据首字母c，此处为cost，表示“花费（金钱）”。 63．句意：它没有花费很多钱，却让所有人大为惊叹。固定搭配blow somebody away表示“使某人惊叹”；结合首字母a填away。 64．句意：如果你想让梦想成真，树立清晰目标，永不放弃。根据首字母m及固定结构，此处为make something happen表示“使某事发生”；“want to”后接动词原形，填make。 65．句意：如果你想让梦想成真，树立清晰目标，永不放弃。“a clear”后接单数名词，根据首字母g，此处为goal，意为“目标”。 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是阳光中学八年级一班学生李华。学校英语社团正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品（mobile phones,robots,Internet, electric cars...）； 2. 它对我们生活的影响（至少两点）： 3. 呼吁青少年努力学习，创造更好的生活。 要求：(1) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】     Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions, the mobile phone has influenced our daily lives the most.     It makes it easy for us to keep in touch with family and friends no matter where we are. Besides, we can look up plenty of learning information quickly when we meet difficult problems. But we should use it properly and avoid getting addicted.     Technology really changes our life. As teenagers, we need to keep studying hard. We hope to invent new products and create a warmer and better life for people. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍影响力最大的科技产品；②它对生活至少两点影响；③呼吁青少年努力学习创造美好生活 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）、第三人称 注意事项：词数80左右，开头不计入总词数，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的开头句，引出科技产品 主体段：阐述手机对生活的两点影响 结尾段：发出呼吁，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍科技产品 手机影响我们日常生活最大：the mobile phone has influenced our daily lives the most/has greatly changed our daily life/plays an important role in our daily life 要点二：手机的影响 + 发出呼吁 方便我们联系家人朋友：makes it easy for us to keep in touch with family and friends/helps us communicate with others/keeps us connected with our relatives 查找学习资料：look up plenty of learning information quickly/search for useful knowledge/get learning materials online 科技改变生活：technology really changes our life/science shapes our daily life/technology makes great changes to our life 青少年努力学习：need to keep studying hard/work hard at our lessons/keep learning new things 创造更好的生活：create a warmer and better life for people/build a nicer world/make our life more wonderful 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（新教材外研版） 期中模拟培优卷（天津专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） · 注意事项： · 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 · 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 · 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 · 4．测试范围：八年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材外研版）。 · 5. 难度系数：0.65。 · 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 · 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．The relative had a position ________ up in the government. A．high B．highly C．higher D．highest 2．We should respect ________ ideas even if we disagree with them. A．other B．others C．others’ D．the other 3．The lane has been there for ________ years. A．two hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．two hundreds of 4．Sharing happiness and sadness makes our friendship ________. A．strong B．strongly C．stronger D．strongest 5．There is ________ special about this lane, but its story touches everyone. A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything 6．The birthmark ________ red hot when many people were around her. A．felt B．smelt C．looked D．burnt 7．—I argued with my best friend yesterday. —You ________ say sorry to him first. A．should B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t 8．Don’t be angry ________ your friends for small mistakes. A．with B．at C．to D．for 9．—Have you ________ accepted yourself? —Yes, I have ________ learnt that I am what I am. A．yet; already B．already; yet C．already; already D．yet; yet 10．The two families couldn’t ________ agreement about the dividing line. A．reach B．arrive C．get D．come 11．—How long ________ you ________ this book? —For two weeks. A．did; borrow B．have; borrowed C．have; kept D．did; keep 12．Nothing is impossible ________ you try and stick to it. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 13．Whenever they walk down the lane, they remember ________ kindness encourages more kindness. A．what B．which C．how D．that 14．When his reply came, they opened it ________ a poem inside. A．find B．to find C．finding D．found 15．—I don’t know what to do with my friendship problem. —________ talk to your friend face to face? A．Why don’t B．Why not C．How about D．Let’s 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分, 共10分） Last month, I had a big fight with my best friend, Tom. We used to be like brothers and always 16 well with each other. But one day, he borrowed my favourite book and lost it. I got very angry and 17 not to talk to him. For a week, we didn’t say a word. I felt really 18 and started to regret what I did. I remembered all the happy times we spent together: playing basketball, solving problems and sharing secrets. I knew I should 19 to him. Finally, I walked up to Tom and said, “I’m sorry for being so angry. Let’s be friends again.” He looked at me and smiled, “I’m sorry too. I 20 your book and I will buy you a new one.” From this experience, I learn that true friendship needs 21 and understanding. When we have problems, we should 22 with each other instead of keeping silent. Now, we are closer than before and I 23 our friendship more. We 24 get along well now, and I know how 25 friendship is. 16．A．got on B．turned on C．put on D．took on 17．A．decided B．wanted C．forgot D．learned 18．A．happy B．lonely C．excited D．bored 19．A．talk B．listen C．apologize D．smile 20．A．found B．lost C．read D．kept 21．A．fight B．trust C．sadness D．argument 22．A．communicate B．agree C．disagree D．compete 23．A．take B．make C．value D．leave 24．A．never B．always C．sometimes D．seldom 25．A．difficult B．easy C．important D．interesting 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下面的短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A More than three months have passed since Australia banned (禁止) social media for under-16s. How has life changed for teenagers there? The Guardian recently interviewed four of them to find out. Emma Williams 15   I’ll turn 16 in a few weeks, so I’m not too worried about the ban. Most of my friends are older than me. Some of them save funny short dramas and show them to me in person. We usually have a good laugh together. The only “trouble” I’ve noticed is that I’m sometimes out of the loop. I don’t always understand the memes (梗) my friends are talking about. Pia Monti 13   The ban doesn’t really affect (影响) me because I only add my real-life friends on social media. I can still have fun with them in person. When I was younger, I couldn’t wait to join social media. Now, I don’t really care. I’ve realized that I’m able to connect with my friends without using social media. Ewan Buchanan 15 On the last day before the ban took effect, everyone was busy exchanging (交换) phone numbers. Before the ban, very few of us did this. I’ve developed closer friendships with people I used to just greet casually. Before, I was one of the few without social media and was left out. What a happy accident! Grace Guo 14   The ban only prevents us from having social media accounts (账号), I can still search for and watch videos on YouTube. The ban has made me realize that we sometimes rely too much on social media. There are plenty of other ways to relax and stay connected. Since I can’t use apps like Instagram, I’ve started texting more. But I haven’t been using technology as much since the ban came into effect. 26．Who is the youngest of four of them? A．Grace Guo B．Ewan Buchanan C．Pia Monti D．Emma Williams 27．Why is Emma sometimes “out of the loop”? A．She doesn’t know the memes. B．She has no friends. C．She doesn’t like short dramas. D．She is too busy. 28．What does Ewan think of the ban? A．It makes him feel left out. B．It brings him closer friends. C．It makes him use  social media more. D．It brings him much trouble. 29．What do we know from the four teenagers? A．Emma can’t understand her friends’ jokes at all. B．Pia still cares much about social media. C．Ewan feels happier without social media. D．Grace never uses technology now. 30．What is the passage about? A．How to use social media. B．Life without social media for Australian teens. C．The history of social media. D．How to make friends online. B Dan Mancina is an excellent skateboarder. He is blind (失明的), but he is famous for sharing videos of his skating online. In life he has a lot of fans and they would like to watch his videos. Dan started skating at the age of 7, and he had a growing love for the sport when he was 13 years old. He said it could help him show himself much better. Unluckily, Dan was ill and almost completely blind at the age of 22. He was really sad and said, “I thought my skating life came to an end.” Later he had to stop skating. In March, 2022, he started skating again. He made short videos of skating and put them online. Because of those videos, Dan met a new group of people who enjoyed skating. It gave him enough confidence to return to the sport. “I know I can be the same person and can still do the things that I love. I just have to do them in a different way,” Dan said. Dan wants to open a special park for blind skateboarders in his city. “Some people think it is not possible for the blind to skate, but I think they can do it successfully. Don’t let other people decide what you can and can’t do. You know, it is all up to you,” Dan said. 31．Why is Dan popular with his fans? A．Because he helps the blind a lot. B．Because he is good at skateboarding. C．Because he gives them much confidence. D．Because he shares his videos of skating online. 32．How long had Dan skated before he stopped it? A．For about 7 years. B．For about 12 years. C．For about 15 years. D．For about 20 years. 33．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．The skateboard fans. B．The streets in his city. C．The new group of people. D．The short videos of skating. 34．What does Dan want to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Everyone can learn to skateboard successfully. B．We should decide what we can and can't do ourselves. C．Skateboarding isn't difficult for the blind people. D．The blind skateboarders can skate in a different way. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Popular videos B．A special park C．A blind skateboarder D．An interesting sport C Not all inventions are carefully planned. Some great inventions were discovered by accident. Alexander Fleming was a doctor and scientist. In 1928, he planned to study bacteria in his lab. Before leaving for a holiday, he forgot to clean his Petri dishes. When he returned weeks later, he found something strange: mould had grown on one dish, and the bacteria around the mould had died. This unexpected discovery gave the world penicillin, and now it is one of the most widely used medicines all over the world. Another accidental invention is the microwave. An engineer once worked near radar equipment, and he noticed that the chocolate bar in his pocket melted. He did a series of tests and finally invented the microwave oven. Accidents may bring us new insights. But only curious, careful people can turn accidents into great inventions. Most people would just throw away the dirty dish or melted chocolate, while inventors stop, watch, and think. 36．Fleming found penicillin because ________. A．he did a perfectly planned test B．he left his dishes uncleaned C．other scientists told him D．he read old medical books 37．What made the engineer invent the microwave oven? A．Melted chocolate. B．Bad weather. C．A special dish. D．Medicine test. 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Penicillin is seldom used today. B．All inventions come from careful plans. C．Curious minds help turn accidents into inventions. D．Fleming wanted to grow mould at first. 39．The word “mould” in paragraph two means ________. A．细菌 B．模具 C．霉菌 D．模型 40．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Never make mistakes in the lab. B．Keep curious when facing unexpected things. C．Throw away all dirty things quickly. D．Accidents always bring big success. 四、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 根据对话内容，从文后选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。 A: Hi, Mike. You look upset. 41 B: Yes, I had a big argument with my best friend yesterday. A: 42 B: He took my notebook without asking me first. A: 43 Maybe he just forgot to tell you. B: I still feel upset now. 44 A: 45 Tell him your true feelings, and he will understand you. A．What should I do? B．You shouldn’t be too angry. C．What’s wrong with you? D．Why not talk to him calmly? E．What made you argue? F．I hope you can get on well again. G．I don’t want to talk with him anymore. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。 46．但老师告诉我们要坚持任务。 But our teacher told us to ________ ________ the task. 47．我和我的同学们相处得很好。 I ________ on ________ with my classmates. 48．And the trees are ________ glad ________ they have covered themselves with flowers. 树木们开心得浑身都开满了花。 49．他下定决心要成为一名科学家。 He ________ ________ his mind to become a scientist. 50．不要放弃，你会成功的。 Don’t ________ ________, and you will succeed. 六、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 My name is Li Hua. I am in Grade Seven. I wait for my friends at the school gate every afternoon. Workers will build a new library in our town next year. I have lived here since 2018. There is a small hole on the wall of my house. The road near my home is narrow, so I walk down a small lane every day. I read interesting articles online recently. My parents don’t allow me to stay out late, so I must return home before 7 p.m. I often visit my relatives in the holidays. My cousin likes writing short poems. We never argue with each other. We always knock at the door before going into their houses. 51．Li Hua waits for friends at the every afternoon. 52．Workers will build a new next year in his town. 53．Li Hua has lived here 2018. 54．Li Hua must home before seven o’clock. 55．Li Hua and his cousin never with each other. 七、综合填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Curiosity and hard work make great i 56 . Easton, a young p 57 , had a deep c 58 about disabled children. He didn’t fear f 59 and kept w 60 on his design day and night. He c 61 a robotic arm out of plastic blocks. It didn’t c 62 much money but blew everyone a 63 . If you want to m 64 your dream happen, set a clear g 65 and never give up. 八、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66．假如你是阳光中学八年级一班学生李华。学校英语社团正在举办科技节，你应邀参加以“科技改变生活”为主题的演讲比赛，介绍一项你认为最具有影响力的科技产品。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 要点： 1. 简要介绍一项对我们生活影响最大的科技产品（mobile phones,robots,Internet, electric cars...）； 2. 它对我们生活的影响（至少两点）： 3. 呼吁青少年努力学习，创造更好的生活。 要求：(1) 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (2) 要点齐全，可适当增加细节； (3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名； (4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua from Class 1, Grade 8 at Sunshine Middle School. Among all the inventions,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $