精品解析：上海市文绮中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段学情自测（一起作业1）英语试卷

一起作业1 PartⅠListening（25分） Ⅰ. A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）；（共5分，每题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）；（共5分，每题1分） 6. A. Turn on the fan. B. Clean the fan. C. Turn off the fan. D. Carry the fan. 7. A. The quality of the radio is poor. B. There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C. The radio is broken. D. The batteries need changing. 8. A. 230 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 460 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 9. A. Heavy jackets are now on sale. B. The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C. It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D. The woman needs a heavy jacket. 10. A. Papers piled while she was on vacation. B. She has too much work to do. C. She will continue her work on vacation. D. She has made her vacation plans. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）（共5分，每题1分） 11. When did the heavy rain happen? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 12. What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A. Doing her homework. B. Walking on the street. C. Helping old people. 13. Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14. Why was the community centre a safe place? A. It had many boats. B. It was on high ground. C. It had enough food. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people were hurt. B. The rain stopped in the morning. C. Volunteers helped old people. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）（共10分，每题2分） 16. Fashion is everywhere around us, _____________ in our school. 17. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to _____________ 18. A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were _____________. 19. Fashion is not only about looking good but also about _____________. 20. It makes us _____________ in our daily study and life. PartⅡVocabulary and Grammar（46分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（20分） It is natural for young people to admire cool and good-looking young “idols.” We spend a lot of time ____1____ about them, even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: ____2____ makes them so popular? What could I do to be cool like them? Well, guess what? Many of your idols ____3____ to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of them might not be ____4____ good looking, honest, kind or hard working as you are! When I was a teenager, I, ____5____ most of my classmates, had been fans of pop idols, too. Then, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary looking people who played ____6____ guitar while sitting on a chair. They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They ____7____ to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road might sometimes be ____8____. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern" idol culture" often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But in fact, most of us have the stress of dealing with life’s many ____9____. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ____10____. We should admire people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life? 1. A. care B. caring C. to care 2. A. Who B. Whose C. What 3. A. made B. are making C. are made 4. A. as B. too C. such 5. A. with B. between C. about 6. A. a B. / C. the 7. A. needn’t B. didn’t need C. don’t need 8. A. lonely B. alone C. quietly 9. A. difficulties B. problem C. trouble 10. A. it B. ones C. that Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（8分） A A. admire B. peer C. emotional D. treasure E. tiny Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from heavy mental pressure. Besides endless schoolwork, ____11____ pressure becomes another serious problem. Some students pay too much attention to others’ words and judgement around them, so they are easy to get ____12____ when they are laughed at or beaten in different kinds of competitions. Though our teenage life is filled with challenges and troubles, we can still find some ____13____ but warm moments around us in daily life. We should ____14____ every piece of true friendship that gives us power and strength when we are in deep trouble. B A. blow B. independent C. lonely D. pass away E. what Nobody can stay away from going through all kinds of difficulties on the long road of growth. A terrible result in important exams or a heavy personal loss can become an unexpected ____15____ for young people who are not well-prepared. Some teenagers will fall into great sadness and feel totally helpless when their beloved family members ____16____. It is natural to feel upset for a period of time and you do not need to blame yourself for your bad moods. No matter ____17____ difficulties we meet in our life, we cannot always depend on our parents for help. We need to learn to be more ____18____ and deal with our bad feelings and troubles on our own step by step. Ⅳ. Fill in each blank with a complete sentence.（补全对话内容，共10分） Situation: Amy and her classmate Bob are talking about teenage stress and ways to relax. Amy: Hi, Bob, you look tired these days. Do you also feel stressed from schoolwork? Bob: Yes, I have piles of homework and I worry about my coming tests. Amy: I can understand you.__________19__________?（特殊疑问句） Bob: I usually listen to light music, but it doesn’t work very well recently. Amy: That’s a pity.__________20__________.（给出建议） Bob: Sounds good. But I hardly have free time for sports. Amy: Maybe you can take short breaks between your study tasks. Bob: Good idea. By the way, __________21__________?（一般疑问句） Amy: Yes, I sometimes have such trouble too. Bob:__________22__________?（提议一起向学校辅导员求助） Amy: I’d love to.__________23__________?（特殊疑问句） Bob: How about half past five after school? Amy: Sounds good. Bob: OK, see you then. PartⅢReading and Writing（共69分） Ⅴ. A. Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选出最恰当的答案，10分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种积极改变后的现状。请根据Sam、Lisa、Jack、Kate、Paul五人的过去情况，帮他们匹配相应的个人改变，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____24____ Sam: I used to be very shy and afraid to talk in public. I had very few friends and usually stayed at home alone on weekends. ____25____ Lisa: I used to be weak and get sick often. I was used to having chips, hamburgers and milk tea. My parents worried about my health. ____26____ Jack: I used to argue with my parents and think they were too strict with me. So I often did something that let them down. ____27____ Kate: I used to be too lazy to do any chores. What’s worse, I even made my room untidy. Mom often smiled and said I was a slacker (懒虫). ____28____ Paul: I used to be quite careless and lose things easily. Moreover, I often made mistakes in study or exams. A. Now I seldom go to the doctor. Junk food is no longer on my menu. And I play sports every day and I’m always active after exercising. B. Now I often help my parents around the house. I’m getting to know that it’s important to learn some life skills to be independent. C. I’m now deeply interested in history. I often spend hours reading historical books, visiting museums on weekends, and even discussing past events with my classmates! D. What a surprise! I’m more outgoing than before. Now many people around me like to get close to me, sharing happiness together. E. Now I like to be organized and keep everything in good order. The better news is that I’m improving myself all the time. F. Now I can understand what they are doing for me and have learned to treat them with respect. I’m getting on well with them. B. Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选出最恰当的答案， 10分） Once a single advertisement is stuck on a clean door, people will keep sticking more until the whole door is ruined, while a door without any advertisements usually stays clean for a long time. This interesting but worrying phenomenon (现象) in our daily life is a perfect example of what we call the “Broken Window Theory”. The theory comes from an experiment done by a famous American psychologist named Philip Zimbardo in 1969. He left two identical cars in different neighborhoods, one of them with a broken window. To his surprise, the car with the broken window was quickly destroyed and stolen by people passing by, while the other car remained untouched for over a week. This shows that signs of disorder or neglect (忽视) can easily encourage further bad behavior. This theory explains many problems. For instance, if a piece of litter is left on the sidewalk and nobody cleans it up, passers-by will soon think it is acceptable to throw more rubbish. Similarly, if a student begins to call someone names or use smartphones during class without being stopped, others will follow, which eventually destroys the learning environment. Another example is bullying; if mockery (嘲弄) is not corrected immediately early on, it may grow into serious school bullying. Thomas Lickona, a famous American education expert, once noted that schools which fail to fix early bad behaviors are actually opening the door to bigger problems. Therefore, teachers must set clear rules from the very beginning and stop any small misbehavior before it turns into a bigger trouble. Meanwhile, students should develop self-discipline and have the courage to say “no” to bad habits, making sure they do not become the person who breaks the first window. 29. Why is the phenomenon described in paragraph 1? A. To show the effect of the “Broken Window Theory” on readers. B. To show the importance of learning about the “Broken Window Theory”. C. To help readers better understand the “Broken Window Theory”. D. To help readers deal with phenomena related to the “Broken Window Theory”. 30. What does the underlined word “identical” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clean B. expensive C. private D. similar 31. What may happen after a desk in the classroom becomes messy? A. Students may clean up the messy desk quickly. B. More students may leave their desks in a mess. C. The teacher may ask the student to clean the desk. D. The student’s grades may drop unexpectedly. 32. What can we know from the passage? A. Bullying becomes serious because small misbehavior is neglected. B. Sidewalks become dirty because no cleaners clean them up. C. The car was stolen because it was left out for a long time. D. Learning environment was destroyed because of smartphones. 33. What advice is given to students? A. Stopping bad behaviors. B. Fighting back against bullying. C. Refusing to follow bad behaviors. D. Obeying school rules. C. Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选出最恰当的答案，16分） Finding My Own Path I’ve been motivated (有积极性的), and sometimes demotivated (失去积极性的) by other people’s achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling ____34____, I started running regularly, but then two things happened and my attitude changed. First, a girl I met told me she was training for a “super,” which meant a 52.4-mile double marathon. And the next day, I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Then I decided the only reason I’d ever run again was if a big dog was running after me! ____35____, the girl made my achievement seem small and jogging was really boring to me. So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I even dreamed of entering cycling races until I visited my sister in San Diego. One day while she was at work, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. However, I’d never expected to face such ____36____ before. The roads there went through large valleys, and I had to ride uphill for miles at a time! That day, I was tired and passed by about 100 ____37____ bikers who were used to those roads. When I returned home, cycling suddenly didn’t seem as ____38____ as before. Over time, I’ve realized that constantly comparing myself to others only leads to ____39____. It’s natural to feel inspired by others, but don’t let their success decide your own journey. True motivation comes from within, not from matching someone else’s achievements. Instead of ____40____ what others have achieved, find what truly makes you happy and fulfilled. ____41____, you’ll find your own path to success. Remember, life isn’t about competing with others; it’s about becoming the best of yourself. 34. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. encouraged 35. A. In addition B. After all C. For example D. As a result 36. A. dangers B. opportunities C. challenges D. adventures 37. A. active B. quick C. foreign D. local 38. A. attractive B. stressful C. creative D. active 39. A. disappointment B. progress C. success D. regret 40. A. complaining about B. focusing on C. giving up D. showing off 41. A. However B. In this way C. In short D. All in all D. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务。 ）（共13分） A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine (磷化氢) on Venus (金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from the Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of the citizens on Venus. Attention, People of Earth Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away. We’re serious. No spacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really upset. We don’t want to be impolite. It’s just that we’re shocked by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here. That’s what frightens us. You’d all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians (火星人) and Jupiterians (木星人) are going to come, too. But we can’t handle so much. Venus is not Earth 2. We suggest ___________________________ because ___________________________. God bless you! Sincerely, Venusians 42. Is it possible that there are living things on Venus according to the scientific discovery? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Who actually wrote the letter? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How will the Venusians feel when seeing many Earth people on Venus? ____________________________________________________________ 46. Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What can be filled in the blanks? ____________________________________________________________ 68. Writing（20分） 48. Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一个不少于60个词的电子邮件，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是学校文化社团的成员李华。你校计划举办“英语文化周”，活动主题已经确定（见表格），现面向全校征集方案。请选择一个主题，设计具体的活动方案，并向学校活动委员会张老师写一封电子邮件，分享你的方案，方案需包含： 1. 活动基本信息（目的、时间、地点）； 2. 活动形式与内容； 3. 设计此方案的理由。 DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 DAY4 My life and technology（科技与我） Traditional Crafts Workshop（传统技艺体验） Memory Challenge（记忆大挑战） Detective Reasoning Corner（侦探推理角） 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 一起作业1 PartⅠListening（25分） Ⅰ. A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容选出相应图片）；（共5分，每题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的对话，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）；（共5分，每题1分） 6. A. Turn on the fan. B. Clean the fan. C. Turn off the fan. D. Carry the fan. 7. A. The quality of the radio is poor. B. There is something wrong with some parts of the radio. C. The radio is broken. D. The batteries need changing. 8. A. 230 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 460 yuan. D. 400 yuan. 9. A. Heavy jackets are now on sale. B. The woman is waiting for winter to arrive. C. It’s impossible to get a heavy jacket. D. The woman needs a heavy jacket. 10. A. Papers piled while she was on vacation. B. She has too much work to do. C. She will continue her work on vacation. D. She has made her vacation plans. C. Listen to the passage and choose the best answer to each question（根据你听到的短文，选出每个问题最恰当的答案）（共5分，每题1分） 11. When did the heavy rain happen? A. Last Friday morning. B. Last Saturday morning. C. Last Sunday afternoon. 12. What was Lily doing when the flood happened? A. Doing her homework. B. Walking on the street. C. Helping old people. 13. Who told Lily to go to the community centre? A. Her teacher. B. Her parents. C. Her neighbour Mr Smith. 14. Why was the community centre a safe place? A. It had many boats. B. It was on high ground. C. It had enough food. 15. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Many people were hurt. B. The rain stopped in the morning. C. Volunteers helped old people. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列句子，每空格不超过三词）（共10分，每题2分） 16. Fashion is everywhere around us, _____________ in our school. 17. Many students like to wear fashionable clothes to _____________ 18. A few years ago, bright-coloured clothes were _____________. 19. Fashion is not only about looking good but also about _____________. 20. It makes us _____________ in our daily study and life. PartⅡVocabulary and Grammar（46分） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（20分） It is natural for young people to admire cool and good-looking young “idols.” We spend a lot of time ____1____ about them, even more time than we spend on our studies or work. We often wonder: ____2____ makes them so popular? What could I do to be cool like them? Well, guess what? Many of your idols ____3____ to “look” cool. If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright. Some of them might not be ____4____ good looking, honest, kind or hard working as you are! When I was a teenager, I, ____5____ most of my classmates, had been fans of pop idols, too. Then, I discovered Leonard Cohen and Neil Young. They were ordinary looking people who played ____6____ guitar while sitting on a chair. They wore no flashy clothes, and they had no crazy fans. They ____7____ to be flashy because their songs were great and meaningful. They told the truth: Life is hard and the road might sometimes be ____8____. Most of all, they taught me that it was okay if I was not popular and cool all of the time. I still listen to them today. Modern" idol culture" often sends the wrong message that life is always easy and fun. But in fact, most of us have the stress of dealing with life’s many ____9____. Idols can serve as important role models in our lives, so it’s very important to choose the right ____10____. We should admire people who teach us important values that can help to guide us on the road ahead. The next time you see some pretty, popular “stars”, ask yourself: Do I really need these people in my life? 1. A. care B. caring C. to care 2. A. Who B. Whose C. What 3. A. made B. are making C. are made 4. A. as B. too C. such 5. A. with B. between C. about 6. A. a B. / C. the 7. A. needn’t B. didn’t need C. don’t need 8. A. lonely B. alone C. quietly 9. A. difficulties B. problem C. trouble 10. A. it B. ones C. that 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文谈论偶像文化。作者回忆自己年轻时追星的经历，提出不要盲目追捧光鲜的流量明星；应当选择真正有内涵、能够传递正向价值观的人作为自己学习的榜样。 【1题详解】 句意：我们花大量时间关注他们，甚至比花在学习和工作上的时间还要多。 spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词形式caring。其他选项语法不符。 【2题详解】 句意：我们常常疑惑：是什么让他们如此受欢迎？ 本句为宾语从句，需用代词What作主语，表示“是什么（事物）使他们如此受欢迎”，Who“谁”，语义不通，Whose“谁的”，不单独作主语，均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：很多偶像的 “酷” 是被包装打造出来的。 根据后句“If you could see into their private lives, you would find these stars aren’t so bright.”可知，我们所看到的“酷”，是被打造出来的，需用被动语态“are made”，其他选项语态不符。 【4题详解】 句意：他们当中有些人可能还不如你长得好看、诚实、善良、勤奋！ not as … as意为“不如……”，固定搭配，too“太”，无此搭配，such“如此”，后接名词，均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：在我十几岁的时候，我和班里大多数同学一样，也曾是流行偶像的粉丝。 此处需用with表示伴随，表示我和大多数同学一起都是粉丝；between“在……之间”，用于两者之间，about“关于”，逻辑不通。 【6题详解】 句意：他们相貌普通，坐在椅子上弹吉他。 乐器名词前面一定要加定冠词the，其他选项搭配错误。 【7题详解】 句意：他们不需要光鲜夺目，因为他们的歌曲精彩且富有深意。 叙述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，用“didn’t need”，表示“不需要”；needn’t“不必”，情态动词后接动词原形，don’t need时态不符。 【8题详解】 句意：他们道出了真相：生活很艰难，人生道路有时可能是孤寂的。 lonely“孤寂的”，形容词；修饰人生道路带给人的感受，符合语境；alone“独自的”，语义不符，quietly“安静地”，副词不能放在be之后。 【9题详解】 句意：但事实上，我们大多数人都承受着应对生活中诸多困境的压力。 many后面必须接可数名词复数。difficulties“困难”，符合语境；problem“问题”，单数形式，trouble“困境”，不可数名词，均不符。 【10题详解】 句意：偶像可以成为我们生活中重要的榜样，所以选择正确的偶像非常重要。 ones代词，指代前面复数名词idols，符合语境；其他选项代指单数形式。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.（8分） A A. admire B. peer C. emotional D. treasure E. tiny Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from heavy mental pressure. Besides endless schoolwork, ____11____ pressure becomes another serious problem. Some students pay too much attention to others’ words and judgement around them, so they are easy to get ____12____ when they are laughed at or beaten in different kinds of competitions. Though our teenage life is filled with challenges and troubles, we can still find some ____13____ but warm moments around us in daily life. We should ____14____ every piece of true friendship that gives us power and strength when we are in deep trouble. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. E 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了当代青少年面临沉重的心理压力，容易在受到嘲笑或比赛失败时产生情绪波动，但也提醒我们要珍惜身边温暖的真挚友谊。 【11题详解】 句意：除了无尽的学业，同龄人压力也成为另一个严重的问题。此处需要一个名词，作定语修饰pressure，由“Some students pay too much attention to others’ words and judgement around them”可知，过度关注周围人的评价，说明另一个严重的问题是“同龄人”压力，方框中peer意为“同龄人”，peer pressure为固定搭配，意为“同龄人压力”，符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：一些学生过于关注周围人的话语和评判，所以当他们被嘲笑或在各种比赛中被打败时，很容易变得情绪化。此处需要一个形容词，作get的表语，由“when they are laughed at or beaten”可知，被嘲笑或被打败时容易变得“情绪化”，方框中emotional意为“情绪化的”，符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管我们的青少年生活充满挑战和烦恼，我们仍然可以在日常生活中找到一些微小但温暖的时刻。此处需要一个形容词，作定语修饰moments，由“find some...but warm moments around us”可知，空处与warm形成转折对比关系，找到一些“微小”但温暖的时刻，方框中tiny意为“微小的”，符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：我们应该珍惜每一份真挚的友谊，它在我们深陷困境时给予我们力量和勇气。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“We should...every piece of true friendship”可知，应该“珍惜”每一份真挚的友谊，方框中treasure意为“珍惜”，should后接动词原形，符合语境。 B A. blow B. independent C. lonely D. pass away E. what Nobody can stay away from going through all kinds of difficulties on the long road of growth. A terrible result in important exams or a heavy personal loss can become an unexpected ____15____ for young people who are not well-prepared. Some teenagers will fall into great sadness and feel totally helpless when their beloved family members ____16____. It is natural to feel upset for a period of time and you do not need to blame yourself for your bad moods. No matter ____17____ difficulties we meet in our life, we cannot always depend on our parents for help. We need to learn to be more ____18____ and deal with our bad feelings and troubles on our own step by step. 【答案】15. A 16. D 17. E 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了年轻人在成长过程中会遭遇各种困难，如考试失利或亲人离世，需要学会独立面对并处理自己的负面情绪。 【15题详解】 句意：重大考试失利或者沉重的个人损失，对于没有做好心理准备的年轻人来说，可能会成为一次意外的打击。根据“A terrible result in important exams or a heavy personal loss”可知，考试失利、个人严重损失属于人生的打击。blow“打击”，名词，作表语。 【16题详解】 句意：当他们挚爱的家人离世时，一些青少年会陷入巨大的悲伤，感到彻底无助。根据“fall into great sadness and feel totally helpless when their beloved family members…”，可知，挚爱的家人离世会使人陷入悲伤和无助当中，pass away“离世”，动词短语。 【17题详解】 句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么样的困难，我们不能总是依靠父母帮忙。固定结构No matter what意为“无论什么”，修饰名词difficulties，引导让步状语从句。 【18题详解】 句意：我们需要学会更加独立，一步步独自处理负面情绪和麻烦。根据前文“we cannot always depend on our parents for help.”可知，不能一直依赖父母，要学会更加独立。independent“独立的”，形容词，作表语。 Ⅳ. Fill in each blank with a complete sentence.（补全对话内容，共10分） Situation: Amy and her classmate Bob are talking about teenage stress and ways to relax. Amy: Hi, Bob, you look tired these days. Do you also feel stressed from schoolwork? Bob: Yes, I have piles of homework and I worry about my coming tests. Amy: I can understand you.__________19__________?（特殊疑问句） Bob: I usually listen to light music, but it doesn’t work very well recently. Amy: That’s a pity.__________20__________.（给出建议） Bob: Sounds good. But I hardly have free time for sports. Amy: Maybe you can take short breaks between your study tasks. Bob: Good idea. By the way, __________21__________?（一般疑问句） Amy: Yes, I sometimes have such trouble too. Bob:__________22__________?（提议一起向学校辅导员求助） Amy: I’d love to.__________23__________?（特殊疑问句） Bob: How about half past five after school? Amy: Sounds good. Bob: OK, see you then. 【答案】19. How do you usually relax yourself 20. You should take some exercise in your free time/You should do some sports to relax 21. are you also often troubled by pressure 22. Would you like to ask our school counselor for help 23. What time do you hope we can meet 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和Bob围绕青少年压力及放松方式展开的情景对话，二人交流了各自的压力情况、放松方法，最终约定一同去向学校辅导员求助。 【19题详解】 Bob回答“I usually listen to light music, but it doesn’t work very well recently.”（我通常听轻音乐，但最近效果不太好。），此处Amy应是询问放松的方式，用how引导特殊疑问句，时态为一般现在时，应填入“How do you usually relax yourself”。 【20题详解】 要求给出建议，使用should，结合下文的回答“Sounds good. But I hardly have free time for sports.”，此处的建议与“运动”相关，应填入“You should take some exercise in your free time/You should do some sports to relax”，符合语境。 【21题详解】 Amy回答“Yes, I sometimes have such trouble too.”（是的，我有时也会遇到这样的麻烦。），此处用一般疑问句确认对方是否同样被压力困扰，应填入“are you also often troubled by pressure”，符合语法及语境。 【22题详解】 Amy回答“I’d love to.”（我很乐意。），Bob提议一起向学校辅导员求助，应填入“Would you like to ask our school counselor for help”。 【23题详解】 Bob回应“How about half past five after school?”（放学后五点半怎么样？），此处应是Amy询问见面时间，what time引导特殊疑问句，匹配下文中关于时间的回答，应填入“What time do you hope we can meet”。 PartⅢReading and Writing（共69分） Ⅴ. A. Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选出最恰当的答案，10分） 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六种积极改变后的现状。请根据Sam、Lisa、Jack、Kate、Paul五人的过去情况，帮他们匹配相应的个人改变，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。 ____24____ Sam: I used to be very shy and afraid to talk in public. I had very few friends and usually stayed at home alone on weekends. ____25____ Lisa: I used to be weak and get sick often. I was used to having chips, hamburgers and milk tea. My parents worried about my health. ____26____ Jack: I used to argue with my parents and think they were too strict with me. So I often did something that let them down. ____27____ Kate: I used to be too lazy to do any chores. What’s worse, I even made my room untidy. Mom often smiled and said I was a slacker (懒虫). ____28____ Paul: I used to be quite careless and lose things easily. Moreover, I often made mistakes in study or exams. A. Now I seldom go to the doctor. Junk food is no longer on my menu. And I play sports every day and I’m always active after exercising. B. Now I often help my parents around the house. I’m getting to know that it’s important to learn some life skills to be independent. C. I’m now deeply interested in history. I often spend hours reading historical books, visiting museums on weekends, and even discussing past events with my classmates! D. What a surprise! I’m more outgoing than before. Now many people around me like to get close to me, sharing happiness together. E. Now I like to be organized and keep everything in good order. The better news is that I’m improving myself all the time. F. Now I can understand what they are doing for me and have learned to treat them with respect. I’m getting on well with them. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. F 27. B 28. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是五个人的过去情况的介绍以及六种积极改变后的现状的介绍。 【24题详解】 根据“Sam: I used to be very shy and afraid to talk in public. I had very few friends and usually stayed at home alone on weekends.”可知，Sam过去很害羞，害怕在公共场合说话，几乎没有朋友，周末通常独自待在家里。D项“多么惊喜啊！我现在比以前更外向了。现在我身边很多人都喜欢亲近我，一起享受快乐。”与Sam过去害羞、现在变得外向的改变完全对应。 【25题详解】 根据“Lisa: I used to be weak and get sick often. I was used to having chips, hamburgers and milk tea. My parents worried about my health.”可知，Lisa过去身体虚弱，经常生病，习惯吃薯条、汉堡和喝奶茶，父母担心她的健康。A项“现在我很少去看医生了。垃圾食品不再出现在我的菜单上了。我每天都做运动，锻炼后总是充满活力。”符合Lisa从常生病、爱吃垃圾食品到健康生活的改变。 【26题详解】 根据“Jack: I used to argue with my parents and think they were too strict with me. So I often did something that let them down.”可知，Jack过去常和父母争吵，认为父母对他太严格，经常做一些让父母失望的事。F项“现在我能理解他们是为我好，也学会了尊重他们。我和他们相处得很好。”符合Jack从与父母争吵到与父母和睦相处的改变。 【27题详解】 根据“Kate: I used to be too lazy to do any chores. What’s worse, I even made my room untidy. Mom often smiled and said I was a slacker.”可知，Kate过去太懒，不做任何家务，还把房间弄得乱七八糟，妈妈说她是懒虫。B项“现在我经常帮助父母做家务。我逐渐明白学习一些生活技能来独立是很重要的。”符合Kate从懒惰到帮忙做家务的改变。 【28题详解】 根据“Paul: I used to be quite careless and lose things easily. Moreover, I often made mistakes in study or exams.”可知，Paul过去相当粗心，容易丢东西，而且经常在学习或考试中犯错误。E项“现在我喜欢有条理，把一切都保持得井井有条。更好的消息是我一直在提高自己。”符合Paul从粗心到做事有条理的改变。 B. Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选出最恰当的答案， 10分） Once a single advertisement is stuck on a clean door, people will keep sticking more until the whole door is ruined, while a door without any advertisements usually stays clean for a long time. This interesting but worrying phenomenon (现象) in our daily life is a perfect example of what we call the “Broken Window Theory”. The theory comes from an experiment done by a famous American psychologist named Philip Zimbardo in 1969. He left two identical cars in different neighborhoods, one of them with a broken window. To his surprise, the car with the broken window was quickly destroyed and stolen by people passing by, while the other car remained untouched for over a week. This shows that signs of disorder or neglect (忽视) can easily encourage further bad behavior. This theory explains many problems. For instance, if a piece of litter is left on the sidewalk and nobody cleans it up, passers-by will soon think it is acceptable to throw more rubbish. Similarly, if a student begins to call someone names or use smartphones during class without being stopped, others will follow, which eventually destroys the learning environment. Another example is bullying; if mockery (嘲弄) is not corrected immediately early on, it may grow into serious school bullying. Thomas Lickona, a famous American education expert, once noted that schools which fail to fix early bad behaviors are actually opening the door to bigger problems. Therefore, teachers must set clear rules from the very beginning and stop any small misbehavior before it turns into a bigger trouble. Meanwhile, students should develop self-discipline and have the courage to say “no” to bad habits, making sure they do not become the person who breaks the first window. 29. Why is the phenomenon described in paragraph 1? A. To show the effect of the “Broken Window Theory” on readers. B. To show the importance of learning about the “Broken Window Theory”. C. To help readers better understand the “Broken Window Theory”. D. To help readers deal with phenomena related to the “Broken Window Theory”. 30. What does the underlined word “identical” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. clean B. expensive C. private D. similar 31. What may happen after a desk in the classroom becomes messy? A. Students may clean up the messy desk quickly. B. More students may leave their desks in a mess. C. The teacher may ask the student to clean the desk. D. The student’s grades may drop unexpectedly. 32. What can we know from the passage? A. Bullying becomes serious because small misbehavior is neglected. B. Sidewalks become dirty because no cleaners clean them up. C. The car was stolen because it was left out for a long time. D. Learning environment was destroyed because of smartphones. 33. What advice is given to students? A. Stopping bad behaviors. B. Fighting back against bullying. C. Refusing to follow bad behaviors. D. Obeying school rules. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“破窗理论”（Broken Window Theory）的来源和原理，并举例说明了该理论在生活中的体现，最后给出教师和学生应如何避免“破窗效应”的建议。 【29题详解】 第一段通过描述门上贴广告的生活现象，引出这是“破窗理论”的一个完美例子，作者引用此现象的目的是为了让读者更直观地理解什么是“破窗理论”。 【30题详解】 由第二段“He left two identical cars in different neighborhoods, one of them with a broken window”可知，心理学家为了实验对比效果，放置的两辆车除了窗户状态不同外，其他条件应当是一致的，identical意为“完全相同的”，选项中similar（相似的/同样的）意思最接近。 【31题详解】 由第三段“if a piece of litter is left on the sidewalk... passers-by will soon think it is acceptable to throw more rubbish”可知，破窗效应会导致更多不良行为，如果教室里一张桌子变乱（无序迹象），根据理论推导，会有更多学生效仿把桌子弄乱。 【32题详解】 由第三段“if mockery is not corrected immediately early on, it may grow into serious school bullying”可知，如果早期的嘲弄不及时纠正，可能会发展成严重的校园欺凌，这与选项A“欺凌变得严重是因为小的不当行为被忽视”意思一致。 【33题详解】 文章最后一段明确建议学生“develop self-discipline and have the courage to say ‘no’ to bad habits”，培养自律并有勇气对坏习惯说“不”，这对应选项C“拒绝跟随不良行为”。 C. Choose the best answer.（根据文章内容，选出最恰当的答案，16分） Finding My Own Path I’ve been motivated (有积极性的), and sometimes demotivated (失去积极性的) by other people’s achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling ____34____, I started running regularly, but then two things happened and my attitude changed. First, a girl I met told me she was training for a “super,” which meant a 52.4-mile double marathon. And the next day, I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Then I decided the only reason I’d ever run again was if a big dog was running after me! ____35____, the girl made my achievement seem small and jogging was really boring to me. So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I even dreamed of entering cycling races until I visited my sister in San Diego. One day while she was at work, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. However, I’d never expected to face such ____36____ before. The roads there went through large valleys, and I had to ride uphill for miles at a time! That day, I was tired and passed by about 100 ____37____ bikers who were used to those roads. When I returned home, cycling suddenly didn’t seem as ____38____ as before. Over time, I’ve realized that constantly comparing myself to others only leads to ____39____. It’s natural to feel inspired by others, but don’t let their success decide your own journey. True motivation comes from within, not from matching someone else’s achievements. Instead of ____40____ what others have achieved, find what truly makes you happy and fulfilled. ____41____, you’ll find your own path to success. Remember, life isn’t about competing with others; it’s about becoming the best of yourself. 34. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. encouraged 35. A. In addition B. After all C. For example D. As a result 36. A. dangers B. opportunities C. challenges D. adventures 37. A. active B. quick C. foreign D. local 38. A. attractive B. stressful C. creative D. active 39. A. disappointment B. progress C. success D. regret 40. A. complaining about B. focusing on C. giving up D. showing off 41. A. However B. In this way C. In short D. All in all 【答案】34. D 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从跑步到骑行的经历，说明不应总与他人比较，而应找到真正让自己快乐的事，走属于自己的成功之路。 【34题详解】 句意：感觉受到鼓舞后，我开始定期跑步，但后来发生了两件事，我的态度也随之改变。 根据前文“a neighborhood friend won a marathon race”可知，朋友赢得马拉松比赛让作者受到“鼓舞”。encouraged意为“受到鼓舞的”，符合语境。satisfied意为“满意的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”，均不符合“因他人成就而开始行动”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：结果，那个女孩让我的成就显得渺小，而且慢跑对我来说真的很无聊。 根据“the girl made my achievement seem small and jogging was really boring to me”以及“So I turned to cycling.”可知，作者因这两件事而放弃跑步、转向骑行，前后为因果关系。As a result意为“结果”，符合语境。In addition意为“此外”，After all意为“毕竟”，For example意为“例如”，均不符合“因此放弃跑步”的因果语境。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，我从未料到会面临这样的挑战。 根据后文“The roads there went through large valleys, and I had to ride uphill for miles at a time！”可知，作者遇到了骑行中的“挑战”。challenges意为“挑战”，符合语境。dangers意为“危险”，opportunities意为“机会”，adventures意为“冒险”，均不符合“上坡骑行数英里”的困难语境。 【37题详解】 句意：那天，我累了，被大约100个习惯了那些路况的当地骑行者超过。 根据“who were used to those roads”可知，这些习惯了路况骑行者是“当地的”。local意为“当地的”，符合语境。active意为“活跃的”，quick意为“快速的”，foreign意为“外国的”，均不符合“熟悉当地路况”的语境。 【38题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，骑行突然不像以前那么有吸引力了。 根据前文作者在骑行中遭遇巨大挑战且被很多人超过可知，骑行对他失去了“吸引力”。attractive意为“有吸引力的”，符合语境。stressful意为“有压力的”，creative意为“有创造力的”，active意为“活跃的”，均不符合“失去兴趣”的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到不断将自己与他人比较只会带来失望。 根据全文作者因与他人比较而先后放弃跑步和骑行的经历可知，比较只会带来“失望”。disappointment意为“失望”，符合语境。progress意为“进步”，success意为“成功”，regret意为“遗憾”，均不符合“不断比较导致负面结果”的语境。 【40题详解】 句意：与其关注别人取得了什么成就，不如找到真正让你快乐和满足的事情。 根据前文“constantly comparing myself to others”以及后文“find what truly makes you happy and fulfilled”可知，作者建议不要一味“关注”他人的成就。focusing on意为“关注”，符合语境。complaining about意为“抱怨”，giving up意为“放弃”，showing off意为“炫耀”，均不符合“不要只盯着别人成就”的语境。 【41题详解】 句意：这样，你就会找到属于自己的成功之路。 根据前文“find what truly makes you happy and fulfilled”以及后文“you’ll find your own path to success”可知，按照建议去做就能找到自己的路，表示“用这种方式”。In this way意为“这样/用这种方式”，符合语境。However意为“然而”，In short意为“简言之”，All in all意为“总的来说”，均不符合“按照上述方式就能找到自己的路”的语境。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks.（根据短文内容完成任务。 ）（共13分） A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine (磷化氢) on Venus (金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans. A reporter from the Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of the citizens on Venus. Attention, People of Earth Fine. The big secret is out. Many of your finest scientists have discovered there is life tens of millions of miles away-here, on the beautiful planet of Venus. Congratulations! However, we have a polite request: Please stay away. We’re serious. No spacecrafts to Venus, no tasks, no visits. If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really upset. We don’t want to be impolite. It’s just that we’re shocked by what you’ve got going on down there. Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet. We know you’d like it here. That’s what frightens us. You’d all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians (火星人) and Jupiterians (木星人) are going to come, too. But we can’t handle so much. Venus is not Earth 2. We suggest ___________________________ because ___________________________. God bless you! Sincerely, Venusians 42. Is it possible that there are living things on Venus according to the scientific discovery? ____________________________________________________________ 43. Who actually wrote the letter? ____________________________________________________________ 44. What do the Venusians ask Earth people to do? ____________________________________________________________ 45. How will the Venusians feel when seeing many Earth people on Venus? ____________________________________________________________ 46. Why do Earth people want to leave for another planet? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What can be filled in the blanks? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】42. Yes, it is. 43. A reporter from the Washington Post. 44. They ask Earth people to stay away from Venus. 45. They will feel really upset. 46. Because Earth looks like a mess and has many problems. 47. you solve your problems; the Earth is your home 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了科学家发现金星或存在生命，记者假托金星人写信，请求地球人不要移居金星，呼吁人类保护地球。 【42题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“A group of scientists discovered a gas called phosphine (磷化氢) on Venus (金星). That means there may be living things on the planet, which made many people start to imagine the talk between aliens and humans.”可知，金星上有可能存在生物，因此，此处应用肯定回答。 【43题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“A reporter from the Washington Post wrote a letter to people of Earth on behalf of the citizens on Venus.”可知，这封信实际上是《华盛顿邮报》的一名记者写的。 【44题详解】 根据书信正文第一段中的“However, we have a polite request: Please stay away.”可知，金星人要求地球人远离金星。 【45题详解】 根据书信正文第二段中的“If we wake up one morning and see so many of you people wandering around in spacesuits, we’re going to be really upset.”可知，如果看到很多地球人来到金星，金星人会感到非常沮丧。 【46题详解】 根据书信正文第四段中的“Earth looks like a mess. You’ve got health problems, environmental pollution, traffic jams, political fights, etc. No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.”可知，因为地球一团糟，存在各类问题，所以很多地球人想离开地球去往其他星球。 【47题详解】 根据书信正文第四段中的“Earth looks like a mess…No wonder so many of you want to leave Earth for another planet.”和第五段中的“We know you’d like it here. That’s what frightens us. You’d all move to Venus at once. If we start having you all up here, pretty soon, the Martians (火星人) and Jupiterians (木星人) are going to come, too. But we can’t handle so much.”可知，金星承载不了大量外来人口，金星不是第二个地球，金星建议地球人解决地球自身问题，守护地球家园。因此，此处表达的意思是“我们建议你们解决自身的问题，因为地球才是你们的家园。”答案不唯一，参考答案是：you solve your problems; the Earth is your home。 68. Writing（20分） 48. Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一个不少于60个词的电子邮件，标点符号不占格。） 假设你是学校文化社团的成员李华。你校计划举办“英语文化周”，活动主题已经确定（见表格），现面向全校征集方案。请选择一个主题，设计具体的活动方案，并向学校活动委员会张老师写一封电子邮件，分享你的方案，方案需包含： 1. 活动基本信息（目的、时间、地点）； 2. 活动形式与内容； 3. 设计此方案的理由。 DAY1 DAY2 DAY3 DAY4 My life and technology（科技与我） Traditional Crafts Workshop（传统技艺体验） Memory Challenge（记忆大挑战） Detective Reasoning Corner（侦探推理角） 注意： 1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Zhang, I am Li Hua from the school culture club. I’m writing to submit my activity plan for our school’s English Culture Week. I have chosen the theme My life and technology. The activity will be held on Day1 of English Culture Week in the school hall. We will hold a speech contest. During the contest, students need to share personal experiences about how technology changes their daily life. I design this plan mainly to arouse students’ interest in English. Students can connect their real‑life technology with English learning. I sincerely hope that you will consider my plan. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：活动基本信息（目的、时间、地点）、活动形式与内容、设计此方案的理由 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：写信开场白，说明写信目的（提交英语文化周活动方案） 主体段：分别介绍活动基本信息和活动形式内容 结尾段：阐述设计理由并表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 主题选择：My life and technology/Traditional Crafts Workshop/Memory Challenge/Detective Reasoning Corner 时间描述：on Day1 of English Culture Week/on Day2 of English Culture Week/on Day3 of English Culture Week 地点描述：in the school hall/in the art room/in the reading room等 要点二：活动形式与内容 活动形式选择：speech contest/hand‑on workshop/group game competition等 活动内容描述：share personal experiences/make craft works/finish group tasks等 要点三：设计此方案的理由 理由角度：arose students’ interest/improve oral skills/show personal talent等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $